[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2210":3,"related-2210":84},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":78,"slug":81,"view_count":82,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":83},2210,"活力中国调研行走进河南 北斗+智能感知推动智慧农机广泛应用","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7683144186568163850\u002F","9月7日,活力中国调研行主题采访活动河南站在郑州正式启动。河南省粮食总产量已连续9年稳定在1300亿斤以上,今年夏粮总产达到755.29亿斤,比上年增产5.28亿斤,贡献全国超四分之一的增量。河南农业科技进步贡献率达到67.6%,主要农作物良种覆盖率达到97%,主要农作物耕种收综合机械化率达到90%。作为农机装备制造大省,河南汇集173家规模以上农机装备制造企业,洛阳现代农机装备产业集群总产值超过600亿元,国内首台5G+氢燃料电动拖拉机在这里问世,玉米智能追肥除草装备农药用量减少20%以上。",null,"中工网 2026年9月8日","2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,73,{"impact":16,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},22,19,14,11,7,1,"河南智慧农机与北斗智能感知应用的省级产业进展报道，数据翔实、信源权威，具备主题聚合价值。",[24],{"name":9,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"数字乡村","北斗导航","农业机械化","农机装备","智慧农机",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"F5","machinery","农机装备与机械化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fmachinery","F",[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,52,60,67,73],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":49,"tags":51},17,true,[48],"农机",[48,50],"机械化",[28,29,27,30],{"code":53,"score":54,"supported":46,"title":55,"abstract":56,"tags":59},"F4",6,[],[57,58],"农药","除草",[],{"code":61,"score":62,"supported":46,"title":63,"abstract":64,"tags":66},"A3",3,[],[65],"玉米",[],{"code":68,"score":62,"supported":46,"title":69,"abstract":70,"tags":72},"J4",[],[71],"夏粮",[],{"code":74,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":75,"abstract":76,"tags":77},"I6",[],[],[26],[79,80],"农业机械化 农机装备 北斗导航 数字乡村","农业机械化 农机装备","农业机械化农机装备北斗导航数字乡村-2210",2,"2026-09-12T00:06:38.187279Z",{"total":54,"page":21,"page_size":54,"items":85},[86,161,229,270,328,397],{"id":87,"title":88,"url":89,"summary":90,"summary_zh":91,"content":8,"source_name":92,"source_url":89,"published_at":93,"category":94,"cover_url":8,"hotness":95,"is_selected":13,"score":96,"score_detail":97,"sources":104,"tags":112,"primary_topic":116,"secondary_topics":117,"classification":118,"search_phrases":142,"slug":145,"view_count":21,"doi":146,"paper":147,"created_at":160},4795,"Digital tax governance and resilient agricultural machinery investment: a lifecycle analysis of an upstream pathway to sustainable food systems in China","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360","Introduction Tax incentives can support agricultural-machinery investment, but their value depends on taxable capacity, documentary evidence, and timing. Methods We use a policy-calibrated single-case simulation of Company A to evaluate 432 prespecified lifecycle rules across ten demand-policy stress paths for 2026–2033. The model integrates value-added tax, corporate income tax, R&D incentives, tax-loss and credit vintages, investment timing, and model-implied adjustment exposure. Scenario weights are judgmental rather than estimated frequencies. Results The constrained rule combines 7% R&D, equipment and retrofit in 2026, straight-line tax depreciation, and no exemption-based separate accounting. Its expected NPV is CNY 16.82 million and its 20% lower-tail CVaR is CNY 12.61 million. Expected NPV is 5.40% higher than under Company A’s static plan but only 1.51% higher than under baseline compliance. Relative to baseline, CVaR is 5.82% lower and risk-adjusted NPV is essentially unchanged. Discussion These results are conditional on the stated parameters. The proposed food-system pathway is theoretical because machinery adoption, farm output, prices, diets, and nutrition are not observed.","引言 税收激励可以支持农业机械投资，但其价值取决于应税能力、文档证据和时机。方法 我们对公司A进行政策校准的单案例模拟，以评估2026—2033年十条需求政策压力路径下的432项预设生命周期规则。该模型整合了增值税、企业所得税、研发激励、税收亏损与抵免的年份归属、投资时机以及模型隐含的调整敞口。情景权重是判断性的，而非估计频率。结果 受约束规则结合了2026年7%的研发、设备与改造，直线法税收折旧，以及不采用基于免税的单独核算。其预期净现值为1682万元人民币，其20%下尾CVaR为1261万元人民币。预期净现值比公司A的静态计划高5.40%，但仅比基线合规高1.51%。相对于基线，CVaR低5.82%，风险调整后净现值基本不变。讨论 这些结果以所述参数为条件。所提出的食物系统路径是理论性的，因为机械采用、农场产出、价格、饮食和营养均未被观测到。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","论文",40,64,{"impact":98,"substance":99,"depth":100,"authority":101,"freshness":102,"relevant":21,"comment":103},8,18,16,13,9,"以单一企业仿真评估农机投资税收规则，方法有增量但结论为条件性理论推演，产业公共价值有限，可作参考不宜精选。",[105,106,109],{"name":92,"url":89},{"name":107,"url":108},"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 10 2026-10-13","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360\u002Ffull",{"name":110,"url":111},"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 10(2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360\u002Fabstract",[26,29,113,114,115],"可持续食物系统","农业投资","税收政策",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":119},{"candidates":120,"agricultural_evidence":46},[121,128,133,138],{"code":32,"score":122,"supported":46,"title":123,"abstract":125,"tags":127},12,[124],"agricultural machinery",[126],"农业机械",[29],{"code":129,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":130,"abstract":131,"tags":132},"E2",[],[],[113],{"code":134,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":135,"abstract":136,"tags":137},"G3",[],[],[114],{"code":74,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":139,"abstract":140,"tags":141},[],[],[26],[143,144],"农业机械 投资 税收 激励","农机 生命周期 税负 模拟","农业机械投资税收激励-4795","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1978360",{"doi":146,"openalex_id":148,"authors":149,"venue":92,"cited_by_count":152,"oa_url":89,"card":153,"direction":157,"ingested_from":159},"W7221573002",[150],{"name":151,"orcid":8},"Mingya Wei",0,{"tldr":154,"method":155,"finding":156,"direction":157,"opportunity":158},"通过单案例仿真评估中国农机投资在税收激励下的生命周期财务表现与风险。","政策校准单案例仿真，整合增值税、所得税、研发激励与投资时机，评估432种规则。","约束规则预期NPV为1682万元，较静态计划高5.40%，但风险调整后NPV基本不变。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合真实农机采用与农场产出数据，验证税收激励对可持续食物系统的实际效果。","openalex","2026-10-13T23:30:07.063312Z",{"id":162,"title":163,"url":164,"summary":165,"summary_zh":8,"content":166,"source_name":167,"source_url":8,"published_at":168,"category":169,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":46,"score":170,"score_detail":171,"sources":176,"tags":178,"primary_topic":182,"secondary_topics":183,"classification":184,"search_phrases":224,"slug":227,"view_count":54,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":228},3376,"农业农村部、工信部联合印发《全国农业机械化发展'十五五'规划》——2030年农作物耕种收综合机械化率超80%","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F\u002F2026-09\u002F21\u002Fcontent_39011129.htm","农业农村部、工信部近日联合印发《全国农业机械化发展'十五五'规划》（农机发〔2026〕5号），明确到2030年农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过80%，小麦、水稻、玉米三大主粮实现更高水平机械化；丘陵山区农作物耕种收综合机械化率力争提高到75%以上；畜牧水产养殖、农产品初加工机械化加快发展；人工智能、新能源等新技术新装备在农业机械化领域广泛应用。规划部署5方面重点任务举措，包括农机装备高质量发展行动、低空经济新业态、'优机优补''作业补贴'政策协同等。","![Image 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\n若长时间无响应，请刷新本页面\n\n**光明日报北京9月20日电（记者陈晨、刘坤）**农业农村部、工业和信息化部近日联合印发《全国农业机械化发展“十五五”规划》，明确“十五五”时期农业机械化高质量发展的总体要求、具体目标和重点任务举措。规划强调，围绕破解农业机械化短板弱项，持续提高农机装备研发制造和推广应用水平，不断增强农业机械化生产及农机防灾减灾救灾能力。\n\n规划提出，到2030年，农业机械化高质量发展取得显著成效，农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过80%，丘陵山区农作物耕种收综合机械化率力争提高到75%以上，畜牧水产养殖、农产品初加工机械化加快发展；人工智能、新能源等新技术新装备在农业机械化领域广泛应用；农机作业社会化服务能力大幅提高，农机防灾减灾救灾能力显著增强。\n\n规划部署了五方面重点任务举措。一是深入实施农机装备高质量发展行动，加快提升先进适用产品供给能力；二是聚力打通中试熟化堵点，加力推进农机装备推广应用；三是拓展农机应用空间场景，推动形成新产业新业态；四是提升农业机械化生产质量和水平，增强农机防灾减灾救灾能力；五是强化全产业链政策支持，提升农机行业管理水平。\n\n《光明日报》（2026年09月21日 04版）\n\n[ 责编：杨煜 ]\n\n阅读剩余全文（）\n\n![Image 15](https:\u002F\u002Fimg.gmw.cn\u002Fcontent_banner\u002Fcontent_840x120_qrcodes.jpg)\n\n## 值班总编推荐\n\n*   [圣黛CP？不妨保持名著的开放性](https:\u002F\u002Fguancha.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F23\u002Fcontent_39017130.htm)\n*   [习近平抵达华盛顿对美国进行国事访问](https:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017892.htm)\n*   [增强旅游普惠性，让每个人轻松奔赴诗与远方](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017795.htm)\n\n## 追思\n\n[![Image 16](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fpng\u002Fsite2\u002F20260923\u002Fb06a404b9b1245d9ab25fb288fd59b61.png)](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F23\u002Fcontent_39017147.htm)\n\n[石油地质专家邱中建院士逝世](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F23\u002Fcontent_39017147.htm)\n\n[张涵信](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2021-10\u002F03\u002Fcontent_35210048.htm)\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F23\u002Fcontent_39017147.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39010858.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F17\u002Fcontent_39006442.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38986263.htm)[苏万华,低温燃烧,天津大学机械工程学院,IV,1941年](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F04\u002Fcontent_38985552.htm)[李廷栋](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F02\u002Fcontent_38981499.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F31\u002Fcontent_38976884.htm)[陈一坚](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F24\u002Fcontent_38961485.htm)[马宗晋](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F16\u002Fcontent_38945833.htm)[王希季](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F13\u002Fcontent_38942486.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-07\u002F25\u002Fcontent_38907328.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-07\u002F04\u002Fcontent_38867217.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-06\u002F26\u002Fcontent_38851401.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-06\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38804890.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-05\u002F09\u002Fcontent_38756014.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-05\u002F07\u002Fcontent_38751349.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-04\u002F24\u002Fcontent_38730075.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-04\u002F22\u002Fcontent_38724640.htm)[刘玉清](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-04\u002F06\u002Fcontent_38692430.htm)[李幼平](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F26\u002Fcontent_38671698.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F25\u002Fcontent_38669837.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F25\u002Fcontent_38668299.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F21\u002Fcontent_38661063.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F07\u002Fcontent_38633916.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38630607.htm)[沈渔邨](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-02\u002F28\u002Fcontent_38619728.htm)[姜中宏](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-02\u002F28\u002Fcontent_38619727.htm)[周炳琨](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-02\u002F20\u002Fcontent_38602279.htm)[董韫美](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F30\u002Fcontent_38570095.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F27\u002Fcontent_38559913.htm)[孙燕](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F26\u002Fcontent_38557427.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F21\u002Fcontent_38548410.htm)[梁栋材](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F19\u002Fcontent_38544915.htm)[魏宝文](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F18\u002Fcontent_38543063.htm)[龚知本](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F17\u002Fcontent_38542584.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F14\u002Fcontent_38536733.htm)[简水生](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F09\u002Fcontent_38528220.htm)[周立伟](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F07\u002Fcontent_38523875.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F29\u002Fcontent_38506833.htm)[黄培康](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F23\u002Fcontent_38494580.htm)[王迅,](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F06\u002Fcontent_38461673.htm)[赵柏林](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38451494.htm)[沈闻孙](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-11\u002F18\u002Fcontent_38420412.htm)[任阵海](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-11\u002F03\u002Fcontent_38388413.htm)[量子群,富兰克林奖章,1986年,可解性,代数结构](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-10\u002F18\u002Fcontent_38350878.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_38298436.htm)[王思敬](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F16\u002Fcontent_38289388.htm)[喻树迅](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F08\u002Fcontent_38272424.htm)[姚守拙](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38257595.htm)[于本水](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F28\u002Fcontent_38248738.htm)[孙传尧](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F24\u002Fcontent_38238564.htm)[伍荣生](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F23\u002Fcontent_38237618.htm)[汪槱生](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38199784.htm)[周恒](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38193448.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw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光明导读\n\n*   [全国文化中心建设2025年度十件大事发布](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017757.htm)\n*   [[国际教科文]量子计算离实用还有多远](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017806.htm)\n*   [[新科技]“中国天眼”十岁了 未来更精彩](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017672.htm)\n*   [[国际新闻]美国工商界持续看好中国市场前景](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017801.htm)\n*   [[[经济]中国制造奋楫争“先”](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017812.htm)[塘养鱼鲜 苗出九江](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017814.htm)](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39017814.htm)\n\n## 光明图片\n\n*   [![Image 17](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fpng\u002Fsite2\u002F20260924\u002Fe69e98b4a0204f068fd08c5a10b8c8be.png)](https:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39018087.htm)[习近平抵达华盛顿对美国进行国事访问](https:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39018087.htm)\n*   [![Image 18](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fjpg\u002Fsite2\u002F20260924\u002Fc89ed7248dac4bd69d010b332b2611e4.jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002Fbcjt\u002Fnode_159015.htm)[“核心价值观百场讲坛”第173场 走进四川雅安](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002Fbcjt\u002Fnode_159015.htm)\n*   [![Image 19](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fpng\u002Fsite2\u002F20260924\u002Fe699628375ac4c9da262cfd5491fe47a.png)](http:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39018030.htm)[欢庆中国农民丰收节](http:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F24\u002Fcontent_39018030.htm)\n\n光明网版权所有\n\n*   [光明日报社概况](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_21441.htm)\n*   [关于光明网](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Faboutus.htm)\n*   [报网动态](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_8926.htm)\n*   [联系我们](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_46280.htm)\n*   [法律声明](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_46279.htm)\n*   [光明网邮箱](https:\u002F\u002Fmail.gmw.cn\u002F)\n*   [网站地图](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gmw.cn\u002Fmap.htm)\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fguangmingonline)[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fguangmingonline)\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FGuangming_Daily)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FGuangming_Daily)\n\n[](javascript:;)","光明日报 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江苏瑞丰以农机智能体重塑农业生产方式","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cinn.cn\u002Fxsn\u002Fsannong-sndt\u002F2026\u002F09-14\u002FJ1VlKV0D.html","9月14日报道。江苏瑞丰信息自主研发由农机、AI大脑、北斗导航与数字农田四要素构成的农机智能体，瑞丰耘农业大模型注入农艺规则与专家经验，结合土壤、气象及病虫害图像进行领域微调；坚守AI提建议人工做决策原则；近三年科技成果转化30项，AI赋能大田智慧种植服务入选2026年江苏网络强省建设实践成果。","九月的江淮平原，稻浪翻涌，丰收在望。在扬州经济技术开发区的一片智慧农业试验田边，巡检机器人正沿垄缓缓前行，镜头扫过稻株，田间影像实时回传“瑞丰耘”农业大模型——此时水稻尚在灌浆，田里还不便动犁。农机手不再满身尘土，而是盯着手机屏幕上的作业轨迹，静候“看机不扶机”的时刻到来。待10月下旬水稻收割、秸秆粉碎还田后，新一季小麦秋播随即展开，智能耕播机将依托北斗导航下地，施基肥、双轴旋耕、定位播种、封闭除草等九道工序一次下地、一气呵成。这样的场景，正从江苏走向全国多个省份。\n\n把“工业大脑”种进田野的，是深耕数字农业十余年的江苏瑞丰信息技术股份有限公司（以下简称“瑞丰信息”）。放在更大坐标下观察，这场发生在田埂上的变革，正是“工业反哺农业、科技赋农”的时代缩影。《加快建设农业强国规划（2024—2035年）》明确提出，促进数字技术与现代农业全面融合；2026年中央一号文件进一步要求，因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，拓展人工智能应用场景。瑞丰信息作为国家高新技术企业，将工业领域成熟的人工智能、北斗导航等技术系统性下沉至农业生产一线，为传统农业注入强劲的科技动能。\n\n![Image 1: bf1e2ab3a81b3d3e0f62b0dde02a3d50](https:\u002F\u002Foss.cinn.cn\u002Fmedia\u002F20260912\u002F0135535a5308419640ea678b67521fe3e4.jpg)\n\n铁牛\"长脑\"——农机智能体重塑农业生产方式\n\n面对农村劳动力减少与土地规模化经营带来的精准作业需求，传统农机长期存在“智能决策”缺位痛点。瑞丰信息坚持创新驱动，自主研发出由农机、AI大脑、北斗导航与数字农田四要素构成的“农机智能体”，成功让传统农机具备感知、决策、执行三大核心能力。\n\n该系统构建了严密的“主控—专业—执行”分层架构。其中，“瑞丰耘”农业大模型注入农艺规则与专家经验，结合土壤、气象及病虫害图像进行领域微调，成为懂农艺、懂时令的“农业大脑”；北斗导航赋予农机厘米级定位与自动路径规划能力，充当精准的“执行中枢”；传感器与监测设备则实时采集田间数据，实现持续感知。尤为关键的是，系统输出的并非泛泛建议，而是包含处置时间、作业参数与用量配比的“数字处方”，并保留完整证据链。同时，企业坚守\"AI提建议，人工做决策”原则，设置意图识别、风险门控、人工确认三道安全防线，确保智能化进程中的生产安全万无一失。目前，企业已拥有专利8项、软件著作权87项，近三年科技成果转化30项，其\"AI赋能大田智慧种植服务”入选2026年江苏网络强省建设实践成果，技术实力获行业广泛认可。\n\n数据\"开方\"——田间场景交出降本增效答卷\n\n技术的生命力在于应用。瑞丰信息推动科技成果快速转化，在小麦秋播、水稻巡检、育秧炼苗等关键环节取得显著成效，实现了经济效益与社会价值的统一。\n\n在小麦秋播环节，针对同一地块肥力不均却“一刀切”施肥的顽疾，农机智能体融合实时土壤数据与天气预报，自动生成差异化基肥方案，驱动“九合一”智能耕播机一次下地完成九道工序。数据显示，该模式使耕播成本降低15%—20%，产量提升5%—10%。今年夏收，企业在扬州打造的300亩智慧农业试验田小麦亩产突破千斤，较预期提升20%，相关成果曾亮相《新闻联播》。在水稻巡检环节，系统实现了从“治病”到“防病”的跨越。巡检机器人自主采集田间影像，AI能在2分钟内生成含具体药剂用量的处置方案，而传统模式至少需3天，极大降低了病虫害暴发风险。此外，在育秧炼苗环节，系统通过AI研判炼苗进度与病害苗头，输出精细化管护处方，有效应对倒春寒等极端天气风险。这些扎实的数据表明，瑞丰信息的解决方案不仅提升了作业效率，更推动了农业绿色可持续发展。\n\n要素\"生金\"——数据资产赋能乡村全面振兴\n\n让老把式的“经验”变成可复用的“数字资产”，是瑞丰信息践行乡村振兴战略的深层逻辑。十余年来，企业累计投入千万元专项研发经费，服务客户3000余家，业务覆盖18省160区县，沉淀农业大数据超32亿条。\n\n依托海量数据，瑞丰信息打造了“瑞丰耘农业智能体+智能农机”融合架构及“蜂语者”智能硬件终端，构建了集数据汇聚、加工分析、确权定价于一体的可信数据空间。从云南夏威夷果到黑龙江紫苏，从兴化大闸蟹到宝应荷藕，一个个区域特色产业在数字化赋能下加快转型，助力200多家主体通过“水韵江苏”品牌打响知名度。当前，江苏水稻常年种植面积约3300万亩，大田作物智能化改造需求旺盛。瑞丰信息总经理丁永华表示，将继续深化产学研合作，推动农机智能体能力从耕播环节向全生育期延伸，从大田作物向设施蔬菜、果园等多场景拓展。\n\n![Image 2: 6960b406326437428645660320ec858c](https:\u002F\u002Foss.cinn.cn\u002Fmedia\u002F20260912\u002F01ce25e05b561cf96c6b29569b082917ac.jpg)\n\n从工业车间到广袤田野，瑞丰信息以实实在在的技术突破与应用成效，诠释了工业反哺农业的新内涵。当更多“铁牛”长出“数字大脑”，我国农业现代化步伐必将更加稳健，亿万农民挑上“金扁担”的底气也将更加充足。（鞠文）","中国工业新闻网 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