[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3170":3,"related-3170":78},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":18,"tags":20,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":21,"classification":22,"search_phrases":52,"slug":53,"view_count":54,"doi":55,"paper":56,"created_at":77},3170,"Cryospheric risks in the Himalayan region: impacts and community perceptions on snow avalanches and GLOFs in Chitral, Pakistan","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11069-026-08414-0","Abstract Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and snow avalanches pose recurrent threats to mountain communities across the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindukush regions. Recent glacier retreat, driven by rising temperatures, has intensified GLOF risk. Remote sensing-based inventories have mapped 3044 glacial lakes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GB). This study examines the impact of GLOFs and snow avalanches on livelihoods and infrastructure in Chitral District, as well as community perceptions of these hazards. Data were collected through household surveys in 10 villages, yielding 350 responses. Descriptive analysis was conducted to assess the extent of damage caused by these events. The findings reveal that while livestock losses were relatively minor, the effects on agriculture, crops, and infrastructure were substantial. Critical infrastructure, such as irrigation systems, roads, and bridges, required repairs that took 9 months or more to complete. A paired sample t-test further highlights a gap in risk awareness. While snow avalanches are widely recognized as a serious threat, local planning and preparedness efforts often underestimate GLOFs, despite their severe consequences. The study emphasizes the importance of involving local communities in decision-making and resilience planning to address these evolving hazards effectively.","摘要 冰川湖溃决洪水（GLOFs）和雪崩对喜马拉雅、喀喇昆仑和兴都库什地区的山区社区构成反复出现的威胁。近年来，气温上升导致的冰川退缩加剧了冰川湖溃决洪水的风险。基于遥感的编目已绘制了开伯尔-普什图省（KPK）和吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦（GB）的3044个冰川湖。本研究考察了冰川湖溃决洪水和雪崩对吉德拉尔县生计和基础设施的影响，以及社区对这些灾害的认知。数据通过在10个村庄开展入户调查收集，共获得350份回复。采用描述性分析评估这些事件造成的损失程度。研究发现，虽然牲畜损失相对较小，但对农业、作物和基础设施的影响十分严重。灌溉系统、道路和桥梁等关键基础设施所需的修复耗时9个月或更长。配对样本t检验进一步揭示了风险意识方面的差距。尽管雪崩被广泛认为是严重威胁，但地方规划和备灾工作往往低估了冰川湖溃决洪水，尽管其后果十分严重。本研究强调让当地社区参与决策和韧性规划的重要性，以有效应对这些不断演变的灾害。",null,"Natural Hazards","2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,0,{"impact":15,"substance":15,"depth":15,"authority":15,"freshness":15,"relevant":15,"comment":17},"该论文研究巴基斯坦喜马拉雅地区冰川湖溃决与雪崩风险，属自然灾害与山地社区研究，与三农、农业信息化、智慧农业等主题无关。",[19],{"name":10,"url":6},[12],[],{"status":23,"locked":14,"version":24,"method":25,"evidence":26},"needs_review","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":27,"agricultural_evidence":31,"reason":51},[28,37,44],{"code":29,"score":30,"supported":31,"title":32,"abstract":33,"tags":36},"H3",6,true,[],[34,35],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":38,"score":30,"supported":31,"title":39,"abstract":40,"tags":43},"I3",[],[41,42],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":45,"score":46,"supported":31,"title":47,"abstract":48,"tags":50},"C",3,[],[49],"livestock",[],"多个产业证据相当，需要确认主归属",[],"CryosphericrisksintheHimalayanregion:imp-3170",1,"10.1007\u002Fs11069-026-08414-0",{"doi":55,"openalex_id":57,"authors":58,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":15,"oa_url":6,"card":69,"direction":75,"ingested_from":76},"W7213974324",[59,61,64,67],{"name":60,"orcid":9},"Syed ul Abrar",{"name":62,"orcid":63},"Irfan Ahmad Rana","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3157-1186",{"name":65,"orcid":66},"Shahbaz Altaf","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7846-4129",{"name":68,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Israr Siddiqui",{"tldr":70,"method":71,"finding":72,"direction":73,"opportunity":74},"研究巴基斯坦吉德拉尔地区雪崩与冰湖溃决洪水对生计和基础设施的影响及社区风险认知。","在10个村庄开展350份入户调查，用描述性统计和配对样本t检验分析。","农业、作物和基础设施受损严重，修复需9个月以上；社区低估冰湖溃决洪水风险。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合遥感冰湖编目与社区感知数据，构建山区农业基础设施脆弱性评估与预警模型。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-09-22T23:30:22.863654Z",{"total":15,"page":54,"page_size":54,"items":79},[]]