[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-4894":3,"related-4894":97},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":56,"slug":59,"view_count":60,"doi":61,"paper":62,"created_at":96},4894,"Asymptomatic colonization by Botrytis cinerea reveals polarized plant-fungus interfaces before widespread disease","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.64898\u002F2026.10.12.758352","Botrytis cinerea is a necrotrophic pathogen whose destructive growth is typically studied under conditions that rapidly generate visible disease. Yet symptomless associations are well documented, the fungal and host processes operating before widespread tissue collapse remain poorly resolved. We developped an intact Arabidopsis thaliana seedling pathosystem that extends the interval between infection establishment and widespread visible disease. Fungal colonization was quantified using qPCR and a constitutively bioluminescent reporter strain, together with longitudinal plant phenotyping, hormone profiling and multiscale fluorescence microscopy. Substantial fungal colonization occurred while seedlings remained largely green and continued to grow, whereas robust whole seedling accumulation of salicylic and jasmonic acids occurred later. During this interval, B. cinerea displayed diverse tissue-associated infection morphologies. At individual contact sites, fungal walls showed heterogeneous exposure of chitin-associated epitopes, while host cells exhibited focal plasma-membrane polarization toward fungal contact sites, together with cortical actin reorganization. These results show that the interval preceding widespread visible disease is an active and spatially heterogeneous interaction state, in which substantial fungal development and highly organized local host responses are already established. Intact seedlings therefore provide a powerful system for resolving plant-pathogen interactions that are largely obscured in rapid disease assays.","灰葡萄孢（Botrytis cinerea）是一种死体营养型病原菌，其破坏性生长通常在迅速产生可见病害的条件下进行研究。然而，无症状关联已有充分记载，在组织大面积崩溃之前真菌与宿主所进行的过程仍鲜有阐明。我们建立了一个完整的拟南芥（Arabidopsis thaliana）幼苗病理系统，延长了侵染建立与大面积可见病害之间的时间间隔。利用qPCR和组成型生物发光报告菌株对真菌定殖进行定量，并结合纵向植物表型分析、激素谱分析和多尺度荧光显微镜。在幼苗大部分仍保持绿色并持续生长期间，真菌已发生大量定殖，而整株幼苗中水杨酸和茉莉酸的大量积累则出现较晚。在此期间，灰葡萄孢表现出多样的组织相关侵染形态。在单个接触位点，真菌细胞壁显示出几丁质相关表位的异质性暴露，而宿主细胞则表现出质膜向真菌接触位点的局灶性极化，并伴随皮层肌动蛋白重组。这些结果表明，大面积可见病害出现之前的间隔期是一个活跃且空间异质的互作状态，其中大量的真菌发育和高度有序的局部宿主反应已经建立。因此，完整幼苗为解析在快速病害测定中大多被掩盖的植物-病原菌互作提供了一个强有力的系统。",null,"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,80,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,22,13,9,1,"该研究揭示灰霉病菌无症状定殖阶段的植物-真菌互作机制，方法新颖、结论可靠，对设施农业病害绿色防控与抗病育种有参考价值，但属基础研究，产业影响有限。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"设施农业","植物免疫","抗病育种","植物病理","灰霉病",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,51],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":48,"tags":50},3,true,[],[49],"葡萄",[],{"code":52,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":55},"F2",[],[],[28],[57,58],"Botrytis cinerea Arabidopsis 无症状定殖","灰霉病 无症状 侵染机制","BotrytiscinereaArabidopsis无症状定殖-4894",0,"10.64898\u002F2026.10.12.758352",{"doi":61,"openalex_id":63,"authors":64,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":60,"oa_url":87,"card":88,"direction":94,"ingested_from":95},"W7221591933",[65,67,69,71,73,75,77,80,82,84],{"name":66,"orcid":9},"Tguafaiti Ines",{"name":68,"orcid":9},"Ferdinand Perrine",{"name":70,"orcid":9},"Adrien Pons",{"name":72,"orcid":9},"Malbert Bastien",{"name":74,"orcid":9},"de Vallée Amélie",{"name":76,"orcid":9},"Christophe Bruel",{"name":78,"orcid":79},"Mathias Choquer","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3768-160X",{"name":81,"orcid":9},"Poussereau Nathalie",{"name":83,"orcid":9},"Bournaud Caroline",{"name":85,"orcid":86},"François Gillet","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3334-1069","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.biorxiv.org\u002Fcontent\u002Fbiorxiv\u002Fearly\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F13\u002F2026.10.12.758352.full.pdf",{"tldr":89,"method":90,"finding":91,"direction":92,"opportunity":93},"构建拟南芥幼苗病理系统，揭示灰霉病菌无症状定殖期的植物-真菌互作。","拟南芥幼苗活体接种、qPCR、生物发光报告菌株、激素谱与多尺度荧光显微。","广泛发病前已存在大量真菌定殖和局部宿主极化响应，激素积累滞后。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可开发早期无症状侵染的活体成像与分子标记，用于病害预警和抗性筛选。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-10-14T23:30:22.477415Z",{"total":98,"page":21,"page_size":98,"items":99},6,[100,162,213,250,330,408],{"id":101,"title":102,"url":103,"summary":104,"summary_zh":9,"content":105,"source_name":106,"source_url":9,"published_at":107,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":109,"score_detail":110,"sources":116,"tags":118,"primary_topic":123,"secondary_topics":124,"classification":125,"search_phrases":157,"slug":160,"view_count":137,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":161},2894,"广东农科院果树所粉杂1号(苹果蕉)入选2026年广东省重大引领性技术:抗枯萎病特色粉蕉新种质","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.escience.org.cn\u002Fnews\u002Factivity-detail?code=work&id=24ca6004dad473f0c209cf3f8f562619","国家园艺种质资源库荔枝香蕉分库参建单位广东省农业科学院果树研究所,利用国家荔枝香蕉种质资源圃(广州)保存的香蕉资源,通过广粉1号粉蕉(ABB)×野生长梗蕉(BB)杂交,从后代中鉴定到抗病株系,突破性培育出抗枯萎病、抗逆且优质高产特色粉蕉新品种粉杂1号(苹果蕉)。配套研发组培快繁育苗、优质高产栽培和常温采后处理技术,经农业农村部科技发展中心组织专家评价,技术总体处于国际领先水平,与水稻、畜禽疫病防控、水果加工领域4项技术一起入选2026年广东省重大引领性技术。","[登录](https:\u002F\u002Fsso.escience.org.cn\u002Flogin)[English](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.escience.org.cn\u002Feng)\n\n[![Image 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spp.)不仅是家喻户晓的热带、亚热带水果，也是我国南方地区重要的经济作物。根据联合国粮农组织（FAO）发布的统计数据，2024年我国的香蕉种植面积为32.55万公顷，总产量1210.11万吨，是世界上第二大香蕉生产国。我国的香蕉生产主要分布在广东、广西、云南、海南、福建和台湾等省(区)。目前我国乃至全世界的香蕉生产面临多种病虫害的威胁，其中由土传真菌(_Foc_)引起的毁灭性病害—香蕉镰刀菌枯萎病是首要病害。由于在病区缺乏行之有效的生物、化学防治方法，该病的防治在很大程度上依赖于抗\u002F耐病品种的选育。\n\n[国家园艺种质资源库](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nhgrc.cn\u002F)荔枝香蕉分库参建单位广东省农业科学院果树研究所利用国家荔枝香蕉种质资源圃(广州)保存的香蕉资源进行种质创制，通过广粉1号粉蕉(ABB)×野生长梗蕉(BB)杂交，并从杂交后代中鉴定到抗病株系，突破性培育出抗枯萎病、抗逆且优质高产特色粉蕉新品种—粉杂1号(苹果蕉)。围绕粉杂1号的推广应用开展配套技术研发，主要包括组培快繁和育苗技术、优质高产栽培技术和常温采后处理技术等，为新品种的推广应用提供有力技术支撑。经农业农村部科技发展中心组织专家评价，技术总体处于国际领先水平。\n\n“抗枯萎病特色粉蕉新品种的选育及配套技术”克服香蕉抗病品种选育方法和抗病品种的类型相对单一、缺乏综合性状优异的香蕉品种、粉蕉的种植和销售未能实现跨区域发展等问题，和其他4项技术（分属水稻种植、畜禽疫病防控和水果加工等领域）一起入选2026年广东省重大引领性技术。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fstorage.escience.org.cn\u002Fescience\u002F20260812\u002F202608123szf3hQGCc5R2oKlaO_1786502634579.JPG)\n\n创建单位： [国家园艺种质资源库](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.escience.org.cn\u002Fnews\u002Factivity-detail?code=work&id=24ca6004dad473f0c209cf3f8f562619)  \n资讯来源网址：[点击跳转](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nhgrc.cn\u002Ffarming\u002Fdetail\u002F?id=1761052620488736)  \n\n上一篇 下一篇\n\n 相关资源推荐 \n\n*   [大王蕉](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.escience.org.cn\u002Fmetadata\u002Fdetail?cstrId=CSTR%3A11349.04.d.j.king&id=3d64fc11d1e4786dc6d22a0af9083ec0%3Ad.j.king) 资源申请\n\n所属平台： [国家园艺种质资源库](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.escience.org.cn\u002Fresource-library\u002Fdetail?orgId=3d64fc11d1e4786dc6d22a0af9083ec0)\n\n园艺种质资源特性评价鉴定数据库，收录了我国果香蕉质资源的特性评价和鉴定的数据信息，包括基本情况描述、农艺性状、品质、抗逆、抗病虫等方面的信息，可为园艺作物遗传多样性保护和持续利用服务，为农业生产和科学研究提供优良种质信息，为政府部门提供决策信息。\n\n关键词：园艺 种质资源 香蕉 特性  解析来源：其它| 累计解析量: 2  最近解析时间：2026-09-17 10:33:14  \n*   [新北蕉](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.escience.org.cn\u002Fmetadata\u002Fdetail?cstrId=CSTR%3A11349.04.fomosana&id=3d64fc11d1e4786dc6d22a0af9083ec0%3Afomosana) 资源申请\n\n所属平台： 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去登录","中国科技资源共享网\u002F广东省农科院","2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","报道",81,{"impact":18,"substance":111,"depth":112,"authority":113,"freshness":114,"relevant":21,"comment":115},21,16,14,8,"省级重大引领性技术，抗枯萎病粉蕉新品种选育与配套技术达国际领先水平，种业与产业价值明确，值得进入每日精选。",[117],{"name":106,"url":103},[119,120,28,121,122],"种业振兴","种质资源","香蕉枯萎病","粉蕉",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":126},{"candidates":127,"agricultural_evidence":46},[128,135,141,147,153],{"code":32,"score":129,"supported":46,"title":130,"abstract":132,"tags":134},25,[34,131],"苹果",[34,131,133],"荔枝",[],{"code":136,"score":137,"supported":46,"title":138,"abstract":139,"tags":140},"F1",5,[],[120],[119,120],{"code":142,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":143,"abstract":144,"tags":146},"A1",[],[145],"水稻",[],{"code":148,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":149,"abstract":150,"tags":152},"C",[],[151],"畜禽",[],{"code":52,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":154,"abstract":155,"tags":156},[],[],[28],[158,159],"广东农科院果树所 粉杂1号 苹果蕉","抗枯萎病 粉蕉 新品种","广东农科院果树所粉杂1号苹果蕉-2894","2026-09-19T00:06:07.234559Z",{"id":163,"title":164,"url":165,"summary":166,"summary_zh":9,"content":167,"source_name":168,"source_url":9,"published_at":169,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":170,"score_detail":171,"sources":173,"tags":175,"primary_topic":178,"secondary_topics":179,"classification":180,"search_phrases":208,"slug":211,"view_count":189,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":212},2470,"广东省农科院果树所揭示荔枝抗霜疫病机制关键调控模块(Molecular Horticulture)","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F9\u002F571171.shtm","广东省农科院果树所刘海伦、严倩和黄华团队在荔枝抗霜疫病分子调控研究方面取得新进展,揭示荔枝 Hap3-LcOMT1-PTOX 调控模块介导的抗霜疫病机制。依托国家荔枝种质资源圃(广州)对全球 288 份荔枝种质开展连续两年抗性评价,筛选出稳定高抗种质'裕荣';通过广靶代谢组分析鉴定到木脂素类代谢物鬼臼毒素(PTOX)显著抑制荔枝霜疫霉菌增殖。群体序列分析显示 LcOMT1 启动子存在 3 种单倍型,Hap3 启动子区含 773 bp 大片段插入,富集多个抗病响应元件。成果发表在《分子园艺(Molecular Horticulture)》。","[![Image 1: 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[人才](https:\u002F\u002Ftalent.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [会议](https:\u002F\u002Fmeeting.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [基金·项目](https:\u002F\u002Ffund.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [论文](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [绘图](https:\u002F\u002Fvisual-web.sciencenet.cn\u002F) | [视频·直播](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.sciencenet.cn\u002Fblog.php?mod=video) | [小柯机器人](https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002FAInews) | [医学科普](https:\u002F\u002Fyxkp.sciencenet.cn\u002F)\n\n作者：朱汉斌 来源：中国科学报 发布时间：2026\u002F9\u002F9 21:42:01 选择字号：小 中 大 荔枝抗霜疫病机制关键调控模块获揭示 近日，广东省农业科学院果树研究所助理研究员刘海伦、副研究员严倩和黄华团队在荔枝抗霜疫病分子调控研究方面取得新进展，揭示了荔枝Hap3-_LcOMT1_-PTOX调控模块介导的抗霜疫病机制。相关成果在线发表于《分子园艺》（_Molecular Horticulture_）。 ![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Frmtzx.sciencenet.cn\u002Fkxwsprint\u002F6aa133b5e4b078fce44b03ec.jpg)Hap3-_LcOMT1_-PTOX模块介导荔枝抗霜疫病模式图。研究团队供图 荔枝霜疫病由卵菌荔枝霜疫霉（_Peronophythora litchii_）引起，高温高湿条件下易暴发，当前田间防控主要依赖化学杀菌剂，长期大量使用易导致病原菌抗药性、农药残留及生态风险。因此，发掘抗病种质、解析内在抗性调控机制，并据此培育抗病品种或开发绿色防控物质，是产业亟待解决的核心问题。 研究团队依托国家荔枝种质资源圃（广州），对全球288份荔枝种质开展连续两年抗性评价，筛选出稳定高抗种质“裕荣”。通过广靶代谢组分析，在荔枝中鉴定到木脂素类代谢物——鬼臼毒素（PTOX）。体外抑菌试验及离体果实、叶片接种试验均证实PTOX可显著抑制荔枝霜疫霉菌增殖，电镜观察显示其能破坏菌丝及孢子囊的超微结构。同时，抗病种质“裕荣”叶片中PTOX本底含量远高于感病种质“桂味”，且侵染后病斑处出现PTOX特异性累积。 进一步转录组联合分析锁定苯丙烷通路中PTOX合成的关键限速基因 _LcOMT1_。群体序列分析显示其启动子存在3种单倍型：感病品种仅携带Hap1，而“裕荣”为Hap2\u002FHap3杂合基因型；其中Hap3启动子区含773 bp大片段插入，该片段富集多个抗病响应元件，可增强 _LcOMT1_ 转录活性。利用团队前期建立的荔枝原位发根转化方法进行基因功能验证，发现超表达 _LcOMT1_ 或Hap3单倍型均可提高PTOX含量并降低病情指数。 基于上述结果，研究团队提出Hap3?_LcOMT1_?PTOX调控模块介导荔枝抗霜疫病的新机制，为荔枝抗病分子育种、植物源生物防控技术研发及耐贮性改良提供了重要基因资源和理论依据。 相关论文信息：https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002Fs43897-026-00257-4 版权声明：凡本网注明“来源：中国科学报、科学网、科学新闻杂志”的所有作品，网站转载，请在正文上方注明来源和作者，且不得对内容作实质性改动；微信公众号、头条号等新媒体平台，转载请联系授权。邮箱：shouquan@stimes.cn。\n\n打印 发E-mail给：\n\n以下评论只代表网友个人观点，不代表科学网观点。\n\n[![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fimages\u002Fnewcomm.gif)](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtml\u002Fcomment.aspx?id=571171)\n\n相关新闻 相关论文\n*   1\n*   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Horticulture》发表荔枝抗霜疫病调控模块机制，依托288份种质资源筛选与基因功能验证，为抗病分子育种和植物源绿色防控提供新基因资源，专业增量扎实但属细分领域进展。",[174],{"name":168,"url":165},[176,120,177,28,133],"绿色防控","分子育种",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":181},{"candidates":182,"agricultural_evidence":46},[183,188,193,198,203],{"code":32,"score":184,"supported":46,"title":185,"abstract":186,"tags":187},23,[34,133],[34,133],[133],{"code":136,"score":189,"supported":46,"title":190,"abstract":191,"tags":192},4,[],[120],[120],{"code":52,"score":194,"supported":14,"title":195,"abstract":196,"tags":197},2,[],[],[177,28],{"code":199,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":200,"abstract":201,"tags":202},"F4",[],[],[176],{"code":204,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":205,"abstract":206,"tags":207},"H8",[],[],[176],[209,210],"分子育种 抗病育种 种质资源 绿色防控","分子育种 抗病育种","分子育种抗病育种种质资源绿色防控-2470","2026-09-15T00:04:23.126822Z",{"id":214,"title":215,"url":216,"summary":217,"summary_zh":9,"content":218,"source_name":219,"source_url":9,"published_at":169,"category":108,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":220,"score_detail":221,"sources":223,"tags":225,"primary_topic":228,"secondary_topics":229,"classification":230,"search_phrases":245,"slug":248,"view_count":21,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":249},2236,"广东省农科院果树所揭示荔枝抗霜疫病机制Hap3-LcOMT1-PTOX模块","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fkxyjn\u002Fkyjz\u002Fcontent\u002Fpost_1337995.html","广东省农业科学院果树研究所刘海伦、严倩、黄华团队依托国家荔枝种质资源圃(广州)对全球288份荔枝种质开展两年抗性评价,筛选出稳定高抗种质\"裕荣\",揭示Hap3-LcOMT1-PTOX模块介导荔枝抗霜疫病的新机制,成果在线发表于Molecular Horticulture(IF=10)。","### 果树所揭示荔枝抗霜疫病机制的关键调控模块\n\n时间：2026-09-08 14:59 来源：果树所【字体：大 中 小】\n\n近日，果树所在 _Molecular Horticulture_（中科院农林科学二区，IF=10）在线发表题为“Deciphering podophyllotoxin”mediated defense against downy blight in _Litchi chinensis_ Sonn. via integrated metabolomics and transcriptomics”的研究论文。果树所为第一完成单位，刘海伦博士为第一作者，严倩副研究员、黄华副研究员为论文共同通讯作者。\n\n荔枝霜疫病主要由卵菌 _Peronophythora litchii_ 引起，在高温高湿环境下极易暴发，当前田间防控严重依赖化学杀菌剂，但长期大量用药易产生病原菌抗药性、农药残留及生态环境风险。培育抗病品种、发掘绿色防控物质并解析其内在抗性调控机理，是当前亟待解决的关键问题。\n\n研究团队依托国家荔枝种质资源圃（广州），对全球288份荔枝种质开展连续两年抗性评价，筛选出稳定高抗种质“裕荣”。利用该种质开展广靶代谢组分析，成功在荔枝中鉴定出木脂素类代谢物鬼臼毒素（Podophyllotoxin, PTOX）。体外抑菌与离体果实和叶片接种试验均证实其可抑制荔枝霜疫霉菌增殖，电镜观察显示其能破坏菌丝及孢子囊超微结构。此外，PTOX含量在抗病种质“裕荣”叶片的本底含量远高于感病种质“桂味”，且侵染后在病斑处特异性累积。\n\n进一步进行转录组联合分析锁定苯丙烷通路中PTOX合成关键限速基因 _LcOMT1_。群体序列分析显示其启动子存在3种单倍型，感病品种仅携带Hap1，“裕荣”为Hap2\u002FHap3杂合基因型；Hap3单倍型启动子区存在773bp大片段插入，含有多个抗病响应元件，可增强 _LcOMT1_ 转录活性。利用团队前期构建的荔枝原位发根转化方法（Horticultural Plant Journal, 2025, 11(4): 1699-1702），开展基因功能验证，发现超表达 _LcOMT1_ 或Hap3单倍型均可提升PTOX含量并降低病情指数。基于上述结果，研究提出了“Hap3-_LcOMT1_-PTOX”调控模块介导荔枝抗霜疫病，为荔枝抗病分子育种、植物源生物防控技术研发及耐贮性研究提供基因资源与理论支撑。\n\n研究得到广东省种业振兴专项资金（2025-NBH-00-001）和广东省农业科学院人才引进启动项目（R2021YJ-YB1005）资助。\n\n论文链接：https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1186\u002Fs43897-026-00257-4\n\n![Image 1: 图片1.png](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fimg\u002F0\u002F886\u002F886583\u002F1337995.png)\n\n图 Hap3-_LcOMT1_-PTOX模块介导荔枝抗霜疫病模式图","广东省农业科学院",79,{"impact":17,"substance":184,"depth":17,"authority":113,"freshness":98,"relevant":21,"comment":222},"省级科研机构在Molecular Horticulture发表荔枝抗霜疫病分子机制研究，鉴定鬼臼毒素及Hap3-LcOMT1-PTOX调控模块，方法新颖、数据扎实，对荔枝抗病分子育种与绿色防控有实质支撑，但属细分作物基础研究，影响面有限。",[224],{"name":219,"url":216},[120,28,133,226,227],"农业科技","生物防控",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":231},{"candidates":232,"agricultural_evidence":46},[233,237,241],{"code":32,"score":184,"supported":46,"title":234,"abstract":235,"tags":236},[34,133],[34,133],[133],{"code":136,"score":189,"supported":46,"title":238,"abstract":239,"tags":240},[],[120],[120],{"code":52,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":242,"abstract":243,"tags":244},[],[],[28],[246,247],"农业科技 抗病育种 生物防控 种质资源","农业科技 抗病育种","农业科技抗病育种生物防控种质资源-2236","2026-09-13T00:04:01.424006Z",{"id":251,"title":252,"url":253,"summary":254,"summary_zh":255,"content":9,"source_name":256,"source_url":253,"published_at":257,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":258,"score_detail":259,"sources":262,"tags":264,"primary_topic":267,"secondary_topics":268,"classification":274,"search_phrases":299,"slug":302,"view_count":45,"doi":303,"paper":304,"created_at":329},1278,"ERG-Mask: An edge–region collaborative instance segmentation model for greenhouse table-grape clusters","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112369","ERG-Mask: An edge–region collaborative instance segmentation model for greenhouse table-grape clusters。Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","ERG-Mask：面向温室鲜食葡萄果串的边缘-区域协同实例分割模型。《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》","Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","2026-08-31T00:00:00Z",62,{"impact":260,"substance":17,"depth":112,"authority":113,"freshness":194,"relevant":21,"comment":261},12,"针对温室葡萄簇的实例分割新方法，发表于核心期刊，技术有创新性，但影响范围限于细分领域，时效性较低。",[263],{"name":256,"url":253},[265,266,26,49],"智慧农业","农业人工智能",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[269],{"code":270,"slug":271,"name":272,"path":273,"parent_code":36},"B7","protected-horticulture","设施园艺与植物工厂","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fprotected-horticulture",{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":275},{"candidates":276,"agricultural_evidence":46},[277,283,289,294],{"code":32,"score":278,"supported":46,"title":279,"abstract":281,"tags":282},15,[280],"grape",[49,280],[49],{"code":270,"score":113,"supported":46,"title":284,"abstract":286,"tags":288},[285],"greenhouse",[287,285],"温室",[],{"code":290,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":291,"abstract":292,"tags":293},"I1",[],[],[265],{"code":295,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":296,"abstract":297,"tags":298},"I2",[],[],[266],[300,301],"农业人工智能 智慧农业 设施农业 葡萄","农业人工智能 智慧农业","农业人工智能智慧农业设施农业葡萄-1278","10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112369",{"doi":303,"openalex_id":305,"authors":306,"venue":256,"cited_by_count":60,"oa_url":9,"card":324,"direction":92,"ingested_from":95},"W7204777248",[307,310,313,316,318,321],{"name":308,"orcid":309},"Zhengtong Ning","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9218-6425",{"name":311,"orcid":312},"Jian Li","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4187-317X",{"name":314,"orcid":315},"Haidong Li","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6634-9593",{"name":317,"orcid":9},"Liangkuan Zhu",{"name":319,"orcid":320},"Qingjie Wang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0001-9038-7821",{"name":322,"orcid":323},"Yi Wang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0192-3195",{"tldr":325,"method":326,"finding":327,"direction":92,"opportunity":328},"提出ERG-Mask模型，用于温室鲜食葡萄串的实例分割，提升边缘与区域协同精度。","结合边缘与区域信息的协同实例分割模型，基于深度学习。","ERG-Mask在葡萄串分割上优于现有方法，精度更高。","可探索该模型在复杂遮挡、不同光照下的鲁棒性，或扩展至其他簇状果实（如番茄、蓝莓）的检测。","2026-09-01T23:30:01.626379Z",{"id":331,"title":332,"url":333,"summary":334,"summary_zh":335,"content":9,"source_name":336,"source_url":333,"published_at":337,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":338,"score_detail":339,"sources":342,"tags":344,"primary_topic":350,"secondary_topics":351,"classification":358,"search_phrases":379,"slug":382,"view_count":60,"doi":383,"paper":384,"created_at":407},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":114,"substance":340,"depth":112,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":341},20,"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[343],{"name":336,"url":333},[345,346,347,348,349],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[352],{"code":353,"slug":354,"name":355,"path":356,"parent_code":357},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":359},{"candidates":360,"agricultural_evidence":46},[361,368,373],{"code":32,"score":362,"supported":46,"title":363,"abstract":365,"tags":367},17,[364],"apple",[131,366,364],"orchard",[],{"code":353,"score":113,"supported":46,"title":369,"abstract":370,"tags":372},[354],[371,354],"土壤",[],{"code":374,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":375,"abstract":376,"tags":378},"H6",[],[377],"生物多样性",[],[380,381],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":383,"openalex_id":385,"authors":386,"venue":336,"cited_by_count":60,"oa_url":333,"card":401,"direction":405,"ingested_from":95},"W7223104118",[387,390,393,395,398],{"name":388,"orcid":389},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":391,"orcid":392},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":394,"orcid":9},"K. Kahu",{"name":396,"orcid":397},"P. 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