[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"daily-2026-10-06":3},{"date":4,"title":5,"highlights":6,"content":13,"items":14},"2026-10-06","农业保险新政落地 玉米亩产再破纪录",[7,8,9,10,11,12],"四部门联合印发财金〔2026〕88号农业保险高质量发展实施方案，我国农险保费从2007年52亿元增至2025年超1550亿元，年提供风险保障超5万亿元。","农业农村部令2026年第1号发布植物品种保护名录第十二批，新增罗布麻、鹰嘴豆、高粱属等117个属种，自2026年11月1日起施行。","李少昆团队玉米密植高产精准调控技术在新疆伊犁实收亩产1799.1公斤，再创全国纪录，该技术已累计推广2.4亿亩、覆盖18个省区。","中国农科院从广西普通野生稻鉴定耐冷位点RBA1，实现水稻耐冷与稻瘟病抗性协同改良；另创制紫花苜蓿多基因编辑耐双除草剂新种质。","江苏发布十五五农业农村现代化规划，目标2030年粮食总产稳定在760亿斤以上，深耕人工智能+种业、低空+农业等新模式。","研究显示电商进农村项目显著提升农户农业经营收入，但收益分配不均、扩大收入差距，需配套措施缓解禀赋差异。","本期聚焦农业保险高质量发展新政与植物品种保护名录扩容，关注玉米亩产1799.1公斤新纪录、水稻耐冷抗病协同改良等前沿突破，并汇集黑龙江智慧农业、江苏十五五规划及电商助农、数字乡村等研究动态。\n\n---\n*本日报内容整理自公开来源，学术论文元数据来自 OpenAlex 等开放接口；外文资料已译为中文，翻译与摘要仅供参考；引用与决策请以官方原文与正式出版物为准。*",[15,78,149,213,287,340,380,438,504,557,621,674,728,835,891],{"id":16,"title":17,"url":18,"summary":19,"summary_zh":20,"content":21,"source_name":22,"source_url":20,"published_at":23,"category":24,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":26,"score":27,"score_detail":28,"sources":36,"tags":38,"primary_topic":44,"secondary_topics":50,"classification":51,"search_phrases":73,"slug":76,"view_count":34,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":77},4249,"四部门联合印发加快农业保险高质量发展实施方案","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fengxin.gov.cn\u002Ffxxrmzf\u002Fzfcgxgxx\u002Fpc\u002Fcontent\u002F2104516031187619840\u002Fcontent_2104516031187619840.html","财政部会同农业农村部、金融监管总局、国家林草局联合印发财金〔2026〕88号《关于加快农业保险高质量发展的实施方案》，是我国农业保险近二十年发展经验的提炼。我国农业保险保费规模从2007年52亿元增长到2025年超1550亿元，每年可为上亿户次农户提供风险保障超5万亿元。",null,"为推动农业保险政策更加普惠、区域发展更加均衡、保障质效持续提升，本次《实施方案》明确了下一阶段发展目标：到2030年，基本建成与农户风险保障需求相契合、与现代农业发展相适应、中央与地方分工负责的多层次农业保险体系，总体达到国际先进水平，实现补贴有效率、产业有保障、农民得实惠、机构可持续的多赢格局。\n\n2019年出台的指导性文件提出了到2022年农业保险深度1%、密度500元\u002F人、三大粮食作物保险覆盖率70%以上等阶段性目标。在此基础上，《实施方案》进一步明确如下发展目标：一是“农业保险深度”，即农业保险保费与第一产业增加值的比值，反映农业保险对农村经济发展的贡献，2030年前达到1.9%。二是“农业保险密度”，即农业保险保费与第一产业就业人员数量的比值，反映农业保险人均惠及保障程度，2030年前达到1200元\u002F人。三是“农业保险科技投入强度”，即农业保险机构科技创新投入与农业保险保费的比值，反映农业保险行业科技创新应用水平，2030年前达到1%。其中，农业保险科技创新投入主要包括农业保险科技工作人员支出、科技服务费用、科技类无形资产和固定资产等项目。四是“三大粮食作物保险覆盖率”，对于关系国计民生和粮食安全的三大粮食作物，全国范围内农业保险覆盖率稳定在90%左右，各省份结合实际制定相关目标。同时，提升地方优势特色农业保险对特色农业产业的保障水平，更好发挥富农强农作用。五是“农业保险综合费用率”，强调不得高于20%，引导农业保险承保机构切实降本增效，将更多资源用于风险保障和理赔服务上。","奉新县人民政府 转载财政部金融司 2026-10-01","2026-10-01T01:00:00Z","政策",10,true,92,{"impact":29,"substance":30,"depth":31,"authority":32,"freshness":33,"relevant":34,"comment":35},28,24,19,15,6,1,"四部门联合印发的全国性农业保险新政，明确2030年保险深度1.9%、密度1200元\u002F人等量化目标，政策条款与数据增量突出，权威性和专业深度俱佳，值得进入每日精选。",[37],{"name":22,"url":18},[39,40,41,42,43],"粮食安全","惠农政策","农业保险","农业科技投入","风险保障",{"code":45,"slug":46,"name":47,"path":48,"parent_code":49},"G3","rural-finance","农村金融与保险","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Frural-finance","G",[],{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":56},"classified",false,"2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":57,"agricultural_evidence":26},[58,63,68],{"code":45,"score":59,"supported":26,"title":60,"abstract":61,"tags":62},12,[41],[41],[41],{"code":64,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":65,"abstract":66,"tags":67},"A8",[],[],[39],{"code":69,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":70,"abstract":71,"tags":72},"J2",[],[],[42],[74,75],"三大粮食作物保险覆盖率 90%","农业科技投入 农业保险 惠农政策 粮食安全","三大粮食作物保险覆盖率90%-4249","2026-10-06T00:04:59.342384Z",{"id":79,"title":80,"url":81,"summary":82,"summary_zh":20,"content":83,"source_name":84,"source_url":20,"published_at":85,"category":24,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":26,"score":86,"score_detail":87,"sources":90,"tags":92,"primary_topic":98,"secondary_topics":103,"classification":104,"search_phrases":143,"slug":146,"view_count":147,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":148},4250,"农业农村部令2026年第1号发布植物品种保护名录第十二批新增117个属种","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.foodmate.net\u002F2026\u002F10\u002Fwap_754125.html","农业农村部令2026年第1号已经部务会议审议通过，《中华人民共和国农业植物品种保护名录(第十二批)》新增罗布麻、鹰嘴豆、黄麻、油莎豆、野莴麦、黑麦、蛇鞭柱属、田菁属、高粱属、小黑麦属、硬粒小麦、秋葵属、香葱、露珠碎米荠、笋瓜、荸荠、芡属、葫芦、水芹、桔梗属、慈姑等117个属\u002F种，自2026年11月1日起施行。","《中华人民共和国农业植物品种保护名录（第十二批）》已经2026年农业农村部第1次部务会议审议通过，现予发布，自2026年11月1日起施行。\n\n部长 张柱\n\n2026年9月15日\n\n**中华人民共和国农业植物品种保护名录**\n\n**（第十二批）**\n\n属或者种名\n\n学 名\n\n罗布麻\n\nApocynum venetum L.\n\n鹰嘴豆\n\nCicer arietinum L.\n\n黄麻\n\nCorchorus capsularis L.\n\n油莎豆\n\nCyperus esculentus var.sativus Boeckeler\n\n野莴苣\n\nLactuca serriola L.\n\n黑麦\n\nSecale cereale L.\n\n蛇鞭柱属\n\nSelenicereus Britton& Rose\n\n田菁属\n\n（不含灌木、乔木种）\n\nSesbania Scop.\n\n高粱属\n\nSorghum Moench\n\n小黑麦属\n\n× Triticosecale Wittm.ex A.Camus\n\n硬粒小麦\n\nTriticum turgidum subsp.durum （ Desf. ） Husnot\n\n秋葵属\n\nAbelmoschus Medik.\n\n香葱\n\n（含分葱）\n\nAlium cepiforme G.Don &Alium fistulosum L. var.caespitosum Makino\n\n露珠碎米荠\n\nCardamine circaeoides Hook.f. & Thomson\n\n笋瓜\n\n（印度南瓜）\n\nCucurbita maxima Duch.ex Lam.\n\n荸荠\n\nEleocharis dulcis （ Burm.f. ） Trin.ex Hensch.\n\n芡属\n\nEuryale Salisb.\n\n葫芦\n\nLagenaria siceraria （ Molina） Standl.\n\n水芹\n\n（含中华水芹）\n\nOenanthe javanica （ Blume） DC. & Oenanthe sinensis Wall.ex DC.\n\n桔梗属\n\nPlatycodon A.DC.\n\n慈姑\n\n（欧洲慈姑、华夏慈姑）\n\nSagittaria sagittifolia L. & Sagittaria trifolia subsp. leucopetala （ Miq. ） Q.F.Wang\n\n菱属\n\nTrapa L.\n\n腰果\n\nAnacardium occidentale L.\n\n番荔枝属\n\nAnnona L.\n\n黄皮属\n\nClausena Burm. f.\n\n咖啡属\n\nCoffea L.\n\n榴梿\n\n（榴莲）\n\nDurio zibethinus Rumph.ex Murray\n\n金柑属\n\nFortune la Swingle\n\n红毛丹\n\nNephelium lappaceum L.\n\n枳属\n\nPoncirus Raf.\n\n樱桃\n\n（中国樱桃）\n\nPrunus pseudocerasus Lindl.\n\n番石榴\n\nPsidium guajava L.\n\n香瓜茄\n\n（人参果）\n\nSolanum muricatum Ait.\n\n茶薪菇\n\nCyclocybe chaxingu （N. L.Huang） Q. M.Liu , Yang Gao & D. M.Hu\n\n皱木耳\n\nAuricularia delicata （ Mont. ） Henn.\n\n中华腐生牛肝菌\n\nBuchwaldoboletus xylophilus （ Petch） Both& B.Ortiz\n\n虫草属\n\nCordyceps Fr.\n\n毛头鬼伞\n\n（鸡腿菇）\n\nCoprinus comatus （ O. F.Müll. ） Pers.\n\n榆耳\n\nGloeostereum incarnatum S. Ito & S. Imai\n\n灰树花\n\nGrifola frondosa （ Dicks. ） Gray\n\n珊瑚状猴头菌\n\nHericium coraloides （ Scop. ） Pers.\n\n荷叶离褶伞\n\n（鹿茸菇）\n\nLyophylum decastes （ Fr. ） Singer\n\n鬼笔属\n\n（含竹荪、冬荪）\n\nPhalus Junius ex L.\n\n金顶侧耳\n\nPleurotus citrinopileatus Singer\n\n刺芹侧耳\n\n（杏鲍菇）\n\nPleurotus eryngii （ DC. ） Quél.\n\n巨大侧耳\n\n（猪肚菇）\n\nPleurotus giganteus （ Berk. ） Karun. & K. D.Hyde\n\n暗褐脉柄牛肝菌\n\nPhlebopus portentosus （ Berk. & Broome） Boedijn\n\n桑黄孔菌属\n\nSanghuangporus Sheng H.Wu , L. W.Zhou & Y. C.Dai\n\n海绵胶煤炱菌\n\n（竹燕窝）\n\nScorias spongiosa （ Schwein. ） Fr.\n\n元蘑\n\nSarcomyxa edulis （ Y. C.Dai ,Niemel? & G. F.Qin ） T.Saito , To nouchi & T.Harada\n\n裂褶菌\n\nSchizophylum commune Fr.\n\n广叶绣球菌\n\nSparassis latifolia Y. C.Dai & Zheng Wang\n\n大球盖菇\n\nStropharia rugosoannulata Farl.ex Murrill\n\n银耳\n\nTremela fuciformis Berk.\n\n金耳\n\nNaematelia aurantialba （ Bandoni& M.Zang） Millanes& Wedin\n\n草菇\n\nVolvariella volvacea （ Bull. ） Singer\n\n茯苓\n\nWolfiporia cocos （ F.A.Wolf）Ryvarden& Gilb.\n\n益智\n\nAlpinia oxyphyla Miq.\n\n草果\n\nAmomum tsaoko Crevost & Lem.\n\n重齿当归\n\nAngelica biserrata （R.H.Shan & C.Q.Yuan）C.Q.\n\n白芷\n\nAngelica dahurica （ Fisch.ex Hoffm. ）Benth. & Hook.f.ex Franch. & Sav.\n\n当归\n\nAngelica sinensis （ Oliv. ） Diels\n\n牛蒡属\n\nArctium L.\n\n艾\n\nArtemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot\n\n蒌蒿\n\nArtemisia selengensis Turcz.ex Besser\n\n苍术\n\nAtractylodes lancea （ Thunb. ） DC.\n\n白术\n\nAtractylodes macrocephala Koidz.\n\n白及\n\nBletila striata （ Thunb.ex A.Murray）Rchb.f.\n\n艾纳香\n\nBlumea balsamifera （ L. ） DC.\n\n党参属\n\nCodonopsis Wall.\n\n黄连属\n\nCoptis Salisb.\n\n穿龙薯蓣\n\nDioscorea nipponica Makino\n\n贝母属\n\nFritilaria L.\n\n龙胆属\n\nGentiana （ Tourn. ） L.\n\n甘草属\n\nGlycyrrhiza L.\n\n贯叶连翘\n\nHypericum perforatum L.\n\n线纹香茶菜\n\nIsodon lophanthoides （Buch. -Ham.ex D.Don）H.Hara\n\n山麦冬属\n\nLiriope Lour.\n\n博落回\n\nMacleaya cordata （ Willd. ） R.Br.\n\n麦冬\n\nOphiopogon japonicus （ L.f. ）Ker Gawl.\n\n重楼属\n\nParis L.\n\n西洋参\n\nPanax quinquefolius L.\n\n前胡\n\nPeucedanum praeruptorum Dunn\n\n大黄属\n\nRheum L.\n\n半夏\n\nPinellia ternata （ Thunb. ） Ten.ex Breitenb.\n\n广藿香\n\nPogostemon cablin （ Blanco）Benth.\n\n黄精属\n\nPolygonatum Mill.\n\n马齿苋\n\nPortulaca oleracea L.\n\n夏枯草\n\nPrune la vulgaris L.\n\n孩儿参\n\nPseudostelaria heterophyla （ Miq. ） Pax\n\n鼠尾草属\n\n（不含半灌木或灌木种）\n\nSalvia L.\n\n玄参\n\nScrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.\n\n黄芩\n\nScutellaria baicalensis Georgi\n\n罗汉果属\n\nSiraitia Merr.\n\n蒲公英属\n\nTaraxacum F.H.Wigg.\n\n栝楼\n\nTrichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.\n\n荨麻属\n\nUrtica L.\n\n五彩芋属\n\nCaladium Vent.\n\n卡特兰属\n\nCattleya Lindl.\n\n姜黄属\n\nCurcuma L.\n\n石莲花属\n\nEcheveria DC.\n\n假俭草\n\nEremochloa ophiuroides （ Munro）Hack.\n\n洋桔梗属\n\nEustoma Salisb.\n\n姜花属\n\nHedychium J.Koenig\n\n玉簪属\n\nHosta Tratt.\n\n长寿花\n\nKalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.\n\n莲属\n\nNelumbo Adans.\n\n罗勒\n\nOcimum basilicum L.\n\n文心兰属\n\nOncidium Sw.\n\n兜兰属\n\nPaphiopedilum Pfitzer\n\n喜林芋属\n\nPhilodendron Schott\n\n大岩桐\n\nSinningia speciosa （ G.Lodd.ex Ker Gawl. ）Hiern\n\n铁兰属\n\nTillandsia L.\n\n丽穗凤梨属\n\nVriesea Lindl.\n\n羊草\n\nLeymus chinensis （ Trin.ex Bunge） Tzvelev\n\n长穗偃麦草\n\nElytrigia elongata （ Host） Nevski\n\n海雀稗\n\nPaspalum vaginatum Sw.\n\n附件：","食品伙伴网 2026-10-01 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09:06·[央广网](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAiR6RuL6xARCa1a88UYsGDkFIn-3CItRPyJJaR4Ym4C8\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n央广网北京10月4日消息（记者朱敏）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，我国玉米密植高产精准调控技术正加快推广应用，助力玉米大面积单产提升，为全年粮食丰收打下坚实基础。\n\n当前，河南新乡市463万亩玉米已经进入收获期，卫辉市杨大屯村种粮大户任书云今年种植200多亩玉米，全部采用了密植高产精准调控技术，每亩达到了5500株，比去年多了近500株，产量增加10%。\n\n任书云：这几年长势非常好，每亩地产量在一千四五百斤以上。\n\n近几年，河南卫辉大力推广玉米密植高产精准调控技术，河南省卫辉市农业技术推广服务站站长刘广亮指出，增产明显。\n\n刘广亮：这几年，我们主要是玉米密度上合理增密，四年来平均每年密度增加150株左右。\n\n在玉米收获的同时，良种玉米筛选试验田里的工作人员也在开展田间评测和估产调查，河南省卫辉市农业技术推广中心农艺师姬东华正从众多候选材料中挑选出更加耐密的品种，为明年大面积推广做好储备。\n\n姬东华：我们正在品种的筛选区进行估产调查，目的是筛选出来耐密高产抗逆性强的品种，助力单产提升。\n\n玉米密植高产精准调控技术由中国农业科学院作物科学研究所研究员李少昆团队研发推广。日前，该技术在新疆伊犁的一块玉米攻关田，现场实收再次刷新全国玉米高产纪录，亩产达1799.1公斤，比此前的纪录高135.85公斤。当前，李少昆任农业农村部玉米单产提升工程专家指导组组长，该技术累计推广2.4亿亩，覆盖18个省区。\n\n李少昆：单产提升工程到今年是第四年，咱们的种植密度普遍提高，增产的幅度达到了168.1公斤，所以今年预计推广的面积应该超过1亿亩。\n\n**更多精彩资讯请在应用市场下载“央广网”客户端。欢迎提供新闻线索，24小时报料热线400-800-0088；消费者也可通过央广网“啄木鸟消费者投诉平台”线上投诉。版权声明：本文章版权归属央广网所有，未经授权不得转载。转载请联系：cnrbanquan@cnr.cn，不尊重原创的行为我们将追究责任。**\n\n举报\n\n评论 0\n\n请先 登录 后发表评论～\n\n[我和你：他们生命中的刘欢](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691064953897353771\u002F)\n*   [![Image 1: 我和你：他们生命中的刘欢-图1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F01a1c3ff1cc66b85826041da48f19e3f~tplv-tt-cs0:1920:1282.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7691064953897353771&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=t3oOmYaTZmQhGJMXAVp5oECJzcI%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691064953897353771\u002F) \n*   [![Image 2: 我和你：他们生命中的刘欢-图2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Fe2248c94f25be569186d717abfddb49b~tplv-tt-cs0:500:396.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7691064953897353771&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=s4b1sAIbSTOM7GmLxLPHMnE7sgU%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691064953897353771\u002F) \n*   [![Image 3: 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\n\n[南方周末](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAaDIpVs3gFEtYy3VUlpkIt0BiPqLWlODqSyP9qJraDjg\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[24评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691064953897353771\u002F#comment)\n\n7天前\n\n[![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fe88fa019719f4bf9a0ef3475c76f7824~tplv-tt-cs0:1080:1440.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7690602479238611496&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=Qk17rUYLUfhdFZcOm802BMXknRs%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7690602479238611496\u002F \"女子吃“分手饭”醉酒摔伤后身亡，男友半夜发现其头部出血未立即送医，用烟丝、卫生纸止血后回屋睡觉，一审被判赔28万元\")\n\n[女子吃“分手饭”醉酒摔伤后身亡，男友半夜发现其头部出血未立即送医，用烟丝、卫生纸止血后回屋睡觉，一审被判赔28万元](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7690602479238611496\u002F)\n\n[深圳新闻网](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAeYrVTuXGDofSSrntMWOQ8uE8ZpUSk18KeNC27OFDpf0\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[2评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7690602479238611496\u002F#comment)\n\n8天前\n\n[![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Ff813f76fe93f44ef9b41c9e6cd43a93f~tplv-tt-cs0:1280:960.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=11&from=article.headline&gid=7687953967258534440&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=rq6%2B3ec6IO4F%2FfdRMPBluFdDM40%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7687953967258534440\u002F \"长春一30岁男子因母亲关心表哥心生妒忌，为独占母爱聚餐时在啤酒里下毒，致使表哥和四名饭店人员中毒；法院判了：以故意杀人罪判处有期徒刑六年\")\n\n[长春一30岁男子因母亲关心表哥心生妒忌，为独占母爱聚餐时在啤酒里下毒，致使表哥和四名饭店人员中毒；法院判了：以故意杀人罪判处有期徒刑六年](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7687953967258534440\u002F)\n\n[哈尔滨日报](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAYyEelEuvk0qxpLXRFsWvk8E48gecklirF5ickFA1-BKrIxoTFfQnF4rfoDC5ON1O\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[18评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7687953967258534440\u002F#comment)\n\n09月21日\n\n[![Image 7](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F57f39841d81a056200b274d21356e9dd~tplv-tt-cs0:720:1280.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=11&from=article.headline&gid=7690966686778556974&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=rX2Q1cGgS80Kj0U%2FSC30EEauJ%2Fk%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7690966686778556974\u002F \"用白砂糖版本的可乐更好喝吗？\")\n\n[用白砂糖版本的可乐更好喝吗？](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7690966686778556974\u002F)\n\n[齐鲁壹点](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAha-cmGWXuCx_sGK9sH8UvpmE3YBcidADDi4D24veLvM\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[1评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7690966686778556974\u002F#comment)\n\n7天前\n\n[![Image 8](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F406404719f8ef904756638724b2f34f6~tplv-tt-cs0:1080:1920.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=11&from=article.headline&gid=7691917832589738530&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=fJnqAoDZGLN1TyFS7o1jfm27GIk%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691917832589738530\u002F \"黄金一个月跌去10%、对比高点相当于打8折：江城市民庆长假忙淘金\")\n\n[黄金一个月跌去10%、对比高点相当于打8折：江城市民庆长假忙淘金](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691917832589738530\u002F)\n\n[极目新闻](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAeateBb9Su8I3MJOZozmvyzWktmba5LMlliRDz1KffnM\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n4天前\n\n[![Image 9](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F1cb028f4be9ede26e7701ddf4a14e3d1~tplv-tt-cs0:1620:1080.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7686781843991200295&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=x3IHvbFKx%2BXY1AmdrK6LsnF03YQ%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686781843991200295\u002F \"已婚男子与会所女子恋爱，向其转账10余万并赠黄金首饰 分手后，他和妻子起诉对方返还 法院判了\")\n\n[已婚男子与会所女子恋爱，向其转账10余万并赠黄金首饰 分手后，他和妻子起诉对方返还 法院判了](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686781843991200295\u002F)\n\n[九派快讯](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAmFzQSY7RRlIQNQ7B2oGLHypO_0a6lc2dPlE-tWkrk3f5XxF7JLXcTQWkjkxDQ-Jb\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[9评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686781843991200295\u002F#comment)\n\n09月18日\n\n*   [![Image 10](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-e874c6\u002FoEgN9egJaMUfAyYfQC48tZaQAXQrvADjEfEWeL~tplv-tt-cs0-jzss2:640:360.jpg?_iz=31127&bid=16&from=ttvideo.headline&gid=7692849025829061129&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1791849920&x-signature=BNRqlGwpRW9BBpVSEjvN0QGVUmM%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fvideo\u002F7692849025829061129\u002F \"撞边坡，车侧翻，司机：“想睡了”\")00:31   [撞边坡，车侧翻，司机：“想睡了”](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fvideo\u002F7692849025829061129\u002F \"撞边坡，车侧翻，司机：“想睡了”\")[公安部交通管理局](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAtjctVgbiGpe71L8CLCdP86qRhbtGHW5QxyRAOHMvYas\u002F?source=tuwen_detail) [1评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fvideo\u002F7692849025829061129\u002F) 22小时前        \n*   [![Image 11](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-e874c6\u002Fo0DZDEgZEfqA23R7ICDA0CFATwtBaAf2tzTDuw~tplv-tt-cs0-jzss2:640:360.jpg?_iz=31127&bid=18&from=ttvideo.headline&gid=7693110997053211191&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1791849920&x-signature=NCOJcXmJzj4mM2W3AVzXM57rZFs%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fvideo\u002F7693110997053211191\u002F \"#短剧# #因为一个片段看了整部剧# #短剧推荐# #热门短剧#\")13:37   [#短剧# #因为一个片段看了整部剧# #短剧推荐# #热门短剧#](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fvideo\u002F7693110997053211191\u002F \"#短剧# #因为一个片段看了整部剧# #短剧推荐# #热门短剧#\")[香香软软蛋糕](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAots64sdfp9RVTR2JndqLRWyhVF0lmLA1drpGKJAZL2E204gkqBzOi4pa2o34g71y\u002F?source=tuwen_detail) [3评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fvideo\u002F7693110997053211191\u002F) 14小时前        \n\n[视频丨战斗机从头顶飞过，民警冒战火深入缅北电诈园区取证](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7693097127198671402\u002F)\n\n[京报网](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAA4grI-hc4f2gEEAypHT3vfJ18Sh9QtRBB0F9R8QWfq30\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[1评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7693097127198671402\u002F#comment)\n\n15小时前\n\n[长期自己烧水喝和经常买桶装水喝的人，谁更健康？结果让人意外！](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686317386470834723\u002F)\n*   [![Image 12: 长期自己烧水喝和经常买桶装水喝的人，谁更健康？结果让人意外！-图1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F84f61f9acb2b45c0a4c1a096eed5aab1~tplv-tt-cs0:464:563.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7686317386470834723&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=iYeuYolw8DA6a4AIGxUtA5XIA9c%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686317386470834723\u002F) \n*   [![Image 13: 长期自己烧水喝和经常买桶装水喝的人，谁更健康？结果让人意外！-图2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa14230590f294a0d84a8ec95cc7c664a~tplv-tt-cs0:823:578.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7686317386470834723&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=DQztyV85XULMgGwJDzRIJucsWFg%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686317386470834723\u002F) \n*   [![Image 14: 长期自己烧水喝和经常买桶装水喝的人，谁更健康？结果让人意外！-图3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F0e2789f6031049a1b5eb57f1f6d4d004~tplv-tt-cs0:830:602.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7686317386470834723&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=0pIz8eFirVUD1SJySEbNCJefnTE%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686317386470834723\u002F) \n*   [![Image 15: 长期自己烧水喝和经常买桶装水喝的人，谁更健康？结果让人意外！-图4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F782c9f31882742829c66e87c124fefc1~tplv-tt-cs0:812:610.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7686317386470834723&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=iDE6IOS4O7YTJ3mGmEk%2BDkxy%2B2Y%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686317386470834723\u002F) \n\n[科学旅行号](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAASJI-L3-BMWxtw14QijUh-ArCWqQ1EXGp9PpkQPEsXckRtrA2DX3LlNTJd6cXc8p\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[705评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686317386470834723\u002F#comment)\n\n09月17日\n\n[中美局势或许发生大反转，最先超过美国的，居然可能不是经济](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7677150152183808522\u002F)\n*   [![Image 16: 中美局势或许发生大反转，最先超过美国的，居然可能不是经济-图1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Ffc8d35597e3a4feeb0f66ce6acf7510e~tplv-tt-cs0:600:380.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7677150152183808522&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=z1EAFftAB8EqFoKN8zsybStIa6Q%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7677150152183808522\u002F) \n*   [![Image 17: 中美局势或许发生大反转，最先超过美国的，居然可能不是经济-图2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fdcb79b89507b423eabd4772e0b81d419~tplv-tt-cs0:1280:853.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7677150152183808522&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=WkNEYI4xo6NotJ1YxOmpa%2BwR5JU%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7677150152183808522\u002F) \n*   [![Image 18: 中美局势或许发生大反转，最先超过美国的，居然可能不是经济-图3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fba068488f1884ba6961f4ba004b938fc~tplv-tt-cs0:1500:1000.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7677150152183808522&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1793837120&x-signature=s7Kl4y%2Bt8xXv4w%2BDHCyHbamPjNA%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7677150152183808522\u002F) \n*   [![Image 19: 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2026-10-04","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7692612770340045352\u002F",[93,305,306,307,308],"单产提升","农技推广","玉米密植","精准调控",{"code":310,"slug":311,"name":312,"path":313,"parent_code":99},"A3","maize","玉米","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fmaize",[],{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":316},{"candidates":317,"agricultural_evidence":26},[318,322,326,330],{"code":310,"score":59,"supported":26,"title":319,"abstract":320,"tags":321},[312],[312],[307],{"code":64,"score":257,"supported":26,"title":323,"abstract":324,"tags":325},[],[305],[305],{"code":122,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":327,"abstract":328,"tags":329},[],[],[93],{"code":331,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":332,"abstract":333,"tags":334},"G1",[],[],[306],[336,337],"李少昆 玉米 亩产1799.1公斤","农技推广 单产提升 玉米密植 种业振兴","李少昆玉米亩产1799.1公斤-4260","2026-10-06T00:05:01.866248Z",{"id":341,"title":342,"url":343,"summary":344,"summary_zh":20,"content":345,"source_name":346,"source_url":20,"published_at":347,"category":221,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":26,"score":222,"score_detail":348,"sources":350,"tags":352,"primary_topic":357,"secondary_topics":358,"classification":359,"search_phrases":375,"slug":378,"view_count":147,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":379},4257,"中国农科院解析野生稻RBA1复合遗传位点实现水稻耐冷抗病协同改良","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F572495.shtm","中国农业科学院作物科学研究所水稻优异种质资源发掘与创新利用团队联合崖州湾国家实验室、农业基因组研究所等单位，从广西普通野生稻中鉴定到苗期耐冷位点RBA1。该位点存在25700个碱基对复杂结构变异，含3个结构特殊抗病相关基因。研究实现了水稻耐冷性和稻瘟病抗性的定向协同改良，成果发表在《Vita》上。","近日，中国农业科学院作物科学研究所水稻优异种质资源发掘与创新利用团队联合崖州湾国家实验室、中国农业科学院农业基因组研究所等单位，解析了野生稻复合遗传位点RBA1的结构变异对水稻苗期耐冷性和稻瘟病抗性的遗传效应，揭示了该位点内部不同基因在耐冷与抗病调控中的功能分工，并成功实现水稻耐冷和抗病的定向协同改良。相关研究成果发表在《生命》（Vita）上。\n\n低温是影响水稻苗期生长和区域适应性的重要环境因素。在我国南方早稻和部分双季稻种植区，水稻苗期不仅可能遭遇阶段性低温，后续还面临稻瘟病等病害压力，两类逆境叠加直接影响苗期群体建成和水稻稳产。此前研究多聚焦耐冷或抗病单一性状，但不同抗逆性状之间的遗传关系尚不明确。\n\n研究团队从广西普通野生稻中鉴定到苗期耐冷位点RBA1。分析发现，该位点存在一段约25700个碱基对的复杂结构变异，其中包含3个结构特殊的抗病相关基因。进一步分析表明，3个基因均参与苗期低温响应，但在耐冷和抗病中的作用并不相同。其中一个基因具有增强稻瘟病抗性的作用，另外两个侧重调控水稻低温耐受能力，位点内部基因功能分工清晰、功能互补。这种一个复杂位点、多个功能组分的遗传结构，为耐冷和抗病的协同改良提供了新的思路。\n\n在此基础上，研究团队根据不同品种育种需求，对位点内部基因进行有针对性的选择和改造，并分别在“低温+病害”双逆境胁迫主栽品种和杂交稻亲本中进行验证，成功实现了耐冷性和稻瘟病抗性的定向优化。\n\n该研究为突破复杂位点连锁利用的限制，以及水稻耐冷、抗病等多性状协同改良提供了新的遗传资源和育种途径。该研究得到国家自然科学基金、国家重点研发计划等项目资助。","科学网 中国科学报 2026-10-04","2026-10-04T14:10:05Z",{"impact":30,"substance":159,"depth":88,"authority":32,"freshness":297,"relevant":34,"comment":349},"国家级科研机构在《Vita》发表野生稻复合位点解析成果，实现耐冷抗病协同改良，属种业领域重大突破，信息增量与权威性俱佳。",[351],{"name":346,"url":343},[93,353,354,355,356],"基因编辑","水稻育种","野生稻","耐冷抗病",{"code":237,"slug":238,"name":239,"path":240,"parent_code":99},[],{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":360},{"candidates":361,"agricultural_evidence":26},[362,366,371],{"code":237,"score":59,"supported":26,"title":363,"abstract":364,"tags":365},[239],[239],[354],{"code":122,"score":257,"supported":26,"title":367,"abstract":368,"tags":370},[],[369],"种质资源",[93],{"code":269,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":372,"abstract":373,"tags":374},[],[],[353],[376,377],"中国农科院 野生稻 RBA1","水稻 耐冷 稻瘟病 协同改良","中国农科院野生稻RBA1-4257","2026-10-06T00:05:01.616424Z",{"id":381,"title":382,"url":383,"summary":384,"summary_zh":20,"content":385,"source_name":386,"source_url":20,"published_at":387,"category":221,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":26,"score":222,"score_detail":388,"sources":392,"tags":394,"primary_topic":398,"secondary_topics":403,"classification":410,"search_phrases":433,"slug":436,"view_count":110,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":437},4256,"人民论坛实评：当秋收遇上AI 智慧农机迭代重塑农耕","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rmlt.com.cn\u002F2026\u002F1005\u002F756557.shtml","人民论坛评论文章：今年秋收AI从实验室走进田间地头成为新农具。湖北枣阳农机手收割机北斗智能终端将行距误差控制在厘米级别；湖南衡阳烘干中心2.4万个传感器为20多个稻谷品种量身定制烘干曲线；浙江粮仓平台覆盖232家收储企业6750个仓房。十五五规划纲要提出农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上。","湖北枣阳的农机手，靠着收割机的北斗智能终端，把行距误差控制在厘米级别；湖南衡阳的烘干中心里，2.4万个传感器，为20多个稻谷品种“量身定制”烘干曲线……今年秋收，AI从实验室走进田间地头，成为百姓身边的“新农具”。\n\n习近平总书记强调，中国式现代化离不开农业农村现代化。不同于传统农耕模式，伴随AI助手、北斗终端、智能烘干、数字仓储等科技装备全面落地，深度融入粮食收割、烘干、储运、加工全链条，智慧农机迭代升级、数字技术深耕田野，正是我国现代农业高质量发展的缩影。\n\nAI助手的意义，不只是让农民“少流汗”，更在于让每一粒粮食“颗粒归仓”。湖南衡阳角山米业的智慧粮食系统进入3.0版本后，较去年上一代系统出米率提升1%，整精米率提升3%以上。减损就是增产，提质就是增收。智慧农业的价值，首先体现在“减损增效”的硬账本上。\n\n智慧农业的想象力，远不止于效率的提升。以往农民种地是“看天吃饭、凭手感烘干”，而现在是靠数据“系统识别品种、自动派仓、变温烘干”。从“人脑决策”转向“人机协同”，从“粗放管理”转向“精准施策”。“浙江粮仓”平台，打通收、储、运、管全链数据，覆盖全省232家收储企业、6750个仓房，这种系统性的数字化改造，让粮食从田间到仓库的每一步都“有迹可循”。\n\n目前，我国人工智能在农业领域的应用取得显著成效，但仍面临瓶颈。这主要表现在：一是成本门槛高。一台搭载北斗终端的收割机、一套智慧粮食系统，投入动辄数十万甚至上百万，对中小农户而言，存在“看得见、用不起”的困境。同时，后续运维、流量、软件升级等隐性成本不低，投入回报周期偏长，也在一定程度上抑制购置和使用意愿。二是“数据孤岛”现象仍存。各地平台各建各的，标准不一、接口不通，农机数据、粮库数据难以共享，数据权属、隐私安全和收益分配机制有待健全。三是操作技术转型， 一时跟不上机器的迭代。一些农民面对智能设备仍手足无措，设备更新了，技能跟不上，再好的AI也成了“摆设”。为此，既要有基础设施、智慧农机等“硬投入”，也需优化数据治理、培训指导等“软服务”，让人工智能扎根田间地头。\n\n“十五五”规划纲要对“强化农业科技和装备支撑”作出部署，提出“农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上”的目标。针对成本门槛，加大农机购置补贴力度，探索智慧农业设备“共享租赁”“按需付费”等模式，降低中小农户的使用门槛；针对“数据孤岛”，加快制定统一的数据标准、接口规范和安全规则，实现数据共享；针对人才短板，把培训送到田间地头，依托农技站、合作社和龙头企业开展场景化教学，带动更多农民跨越“数字鸿沟”。\n\n智慧农业不是“替代农民”，而是“赋能农民”，让农民从繁重体力劳动中解放出来，成为“会种地”更“慧种地”的新型农民。为此，看待智慧农业发展，还需用辩证眼光。既看到其提效减损的巨大潜力，也正视其落地生根的现实障碍；既拥抱技术进步，也守住“为农服务”的初心。\n\n让AI在田埂上生根发芽，需要的不仅是算法的迭代，更是政策、人才、基础设施的协同发力。当农民在秋收时节收获的不仅是沉甸甸的稻谷，还有实实在在的获得感，“智慧农业”才算踏踏实实落了地。","人民论坛网 2026-10-05","2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",{"impact":389,"substance":390,"depth":88,"authority":227,"freshness":160,"relevant":34,"comment":391},26,21,"央媒评论系统梳理AI秋收落地成效与成本、数据孤岛、人才三大瓶颈，兼具政策高度与产业细节，值得精选。",[393],{"name":386,"url":383},[232,233,395,396,397],"农机装备","北斗终端","数字粮仓",{"code":256,"slug":399,"name":400,"path":401,"parent_code":402},"machinery","农机装备与机械化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fmachinery","F",[404],{"code":405,"slug":406,"name":407,"path":408,"parent_code":409},"J4","seasonal-agriculture","农时与节庆活动","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy\u002Fseasonal-agriculture","J",{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":411},{"candidates":412,"agricultural_evidence":26},[413,419,425,429],{"code":256,"score":88,"supported":26,"title":414,"abstract":415,"tags":418},[260],[260,416,417],"机械化","收割机",[395],{"code":405,"score":420,"supported":26,"title":421,"abstract":423,"tags":424},11,[422],"秋收",[422],[],{"code":246,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":426,"abstract":427,"tags":428},[],[],[232],{"code":274,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":430,"abstract":431,"tags":432},[],[],[233],[434,435],"浙江粮仓 数字收储","北斗智能终端 收割机","浙江粮仓数字收储-4256","2026-10-06T00:04:59.998793Z",{"id":439,"title":440,"url":441,"summary":442,"summary_zh":443,"content":20,"source_name":444,"source_url":441,"published_at":387,"category":156,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":53,"score":445,"score_detail":446,"sources":448,"tags":450,"primary_topic":456,"secondary_topics":461,"classification":462,"search_phrases":480,"slug":483,"view_count":484,"doi":485,"paper":486,"created_at":503},4202,"The impact of agricultural tourism integration on farmers’ income growth: empirical evidence from China","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1933868","Introduction Agritourism is widely regarded as a practical approach to rural economic restructuring and income diversification in developing economies. This study evaluates the income effect of China’s National Demonstration Counties for Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism (LART) program and examines heterogeneity and potential transmission channels. Methods Using a balanced panel of 1,532 Chinese county-level administrative units from 2000 to 2023, we employ a staggered difference-in-differences design. We further examine heterogeneity across geographical regions, city sizes, and high-speed-rail accessibility, and assess associations with capital-attraction and ecological-quality proxies. Results In the preferred specification, LART designation is associated with a 0.099-log-point increase in rural residents’ per capita disposable income (standard error = 0.024), equivalent to approximately 10.4%. The estimated association is larger in western China and small cities. LART designation is also positively associated with the selected capital and ecological proxies, although these regressions do not establish formal mediation. Discussion The findings suggest that agritourism-oriented place-based policies can support rural income growth, particularly in less-developed areas. The channel results should be interpreted as exploratory evidence, and the external validity of the estimates is bounded by China’s institutional and tourism-market context.","引言 农业旅游被广泛视为发展中经济体实现农村经济结构调整和收入多元化的可行路径。本研究评估中国全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县（LART）项目的收入效应，并考察其异质性与潜在传导渠道。方法 基于2000年至2023年中国1532个县级行政单位的平衡面板数据，采用交错双重差分设计。进一步考察地理区域、城市规模和高铁可达性方面的异质性，并评估其与资本吸引和生态质量代理变量的关联。结果 在首选设定中，LART认定与农村居民人均可支配收入增加0.099个对数点相关（标准误=0.024），约相当于10.4%。估计关联在中国西部和小城市中更大。LART认定也与所选资本和生态代理变量呈正相关，尽管这些回归并未建立正式的中介效应。讨论 研究结果表明，以农业旅游为导向的区位性政策能够支持农村收入增长，尤其是在欠发达地区。渠道结果应被解释为探索性证据，估计值的外部效度受中国制度与旅游市场背景的限定。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems",87,{"impact":225,"substance":159,"depth":88,"authority":227,"freshness":25,"relevant":34,"comment":447},"基于1532个县域2000—2023年面板数据的交错DID研究，量化评估农旅融合示范政策约10.4%的增收效应，方法规范、数据规模大，对乡村产业政策有直接参考价值。",[449],{"name":444,"url":441},[451,452,453,454,455],"乡村振兴","农民增收","农旅融合","乡村旅游","准自然实验",{"code":457,"slug":458,"name":459,"path":460,"parent_code":49},"G4","rural-industry","乡村产业与县域经济","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Frural-industry",[],{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":463},{"candidates":464,"agricultural_evidence":26},[465,471,476],{"code":457,"score":466,"supported":26,"title":467,"abstract":468,"tags":470},7,[],[454,469],"rural tourism",[454],{"code":190,"score":257,"supported":26,"title":472,"abstract":473,"tags":475},[],[474],"rural income",[452],{"code":49,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":477,"abstract":478,"tags":479},[],[],[451],[481,482],"休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县 农民收入","农旅融合 县域面板数据","休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县农民收入-4202",5,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1933868",{"doi":485,"openalex_id":487,"authors":488,"venue":444,"cited_by_count":147,"oa_url":441,"card":497,"direction":209,"ingested_from":502},"W7219570116",[489,491,494],{"name":490,"orcid":20},"Weijuan Yu",{"name":492,"orcid":493},"Yanmei Fu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7063-6571",{"name":495,"orcid":496},"Fang Liu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3271-1846",{"tldr":498,"method":499,"finding":500,"direction":209,"opportunity":501},"评估中国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县项目对农民收入的影响及异质性。","2000-2023年1532个县平衡面板，交错双重差分法。","示范县认定使农村人均可支配收入提高约10.4%，西部和小城市效应更大。","可结合数字技术或电商平台，探究农旅融合增收的数字化传导机制与空间溢出效应。","openalex","2026-10-05T23:30:06.911836Z",{"id":505,"title":506,"url":507,"summary":508,"summary_zh":20,"content":20,"source_name":509,"source_url":20,"published_at":510,"category":156,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":53,"score":511,"score_detail":512,"sources":514,"tags":516,"primary_topic":20,"secondary_topics":521,"classification":522,"search_phrases":545,"slug":548,"view_count":147,"doi":20,"paper":549,"created_at":556},4282,"数字乡村建设如何影响县域创业及其福利变化","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.qikanvip.com\u002Fqkml\u002F165609.html","黄赜琳、牛昱佳(上海财经大学公共管理学院)基于县域数字乡村指数实证检验数字乡村建设对县域创业的影响效应。研究发现：数字乡村建设能够促进县域创业且对第三产业创业带动效应尤为显著；主要通过缓解融资约束、推动企业创新和促进非农就业来驱动；乡村生活数字化、数字基础设施和治理数字化显著促进县域创业；政策效应在城乡要素流动通畅地区、数字鸿沟较浅地区、新型城镇化试点区更强。","农业技术经济 2026年第01期","2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",86,{"impact":225,"substance":159,"depth":88,"authority":227,"freshness":160,"relevant":34,"comment":513},"核心期刊实证研究，基于县域数字乡村指数揭示创业促进机制与福利效应，结论可靠、政策参考价值高。",[515],{"name":509,"url":507},[166,517,518,519,520],"数字普惠金融","城乡融合","非农就业","县域创业",[],{"status":523,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":524},"needs_review",{"candidates":525,"agricultural_evidence":53,"reason":544},[526,531,535,540],{"code":195,"score":32,"supported":26,"title":527,"abstract":528,"tags":530},[166],[166,529],"数字鸿沟",[166],{"code":45,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":532,"abstract":533,"tags":534},[],[],[517],{"code":536,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":537,"abstract":538,"tags":539},"G5",[],[],[518],{"code":190,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":541,"abstract":542,"tags":543},[],[],[519],"农业相关性需要复核",[546,547],"上海财经大学 县域数字乡村指数","数字乡村 县域创业","上海财经大学县域数字乡村指数-4282",{"doi":20,"openalex_id":20,"authors":550,"venue":20,"cited_by_count":147,"oa_url":20,"card":551,"direction":209,"ingested_from":211},[],{"tldr":552,"method":553,"finding":554,"direction":209,"opportunity":555},"基于县域数字乡村指数，实证检验数字乡村建设对县域创业的影响及福利变化。","县域数字乡村指数与实证计量模型，分析创业效应及机制。","数字乡村建设促进县域创业，尤以第三产业显著，通过缓解融资约束、创新和非农就业驱动。","可探究数字乡村创业效应在农业内部及不同产业间的异质性，及长期福利动态。","2026-10-06T00:05:04.608387Z",{"id":558,"title":559,"url":560,"summary":561,"summary_zh":20,"content":562,"source_name":563,"source_url":20,"published_at":155,"category":221,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":53,"score":564,"score_detail":565,"sources":567,"tags":569,"primary_topic":573,"secondary_topics":579,"classification":590,"search_phrases":616,"slug":619,"view_count":110,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":620},4258,"中国农科院创制紫花苜蓿多基因引导编辑耐双除草剂新种质","https:\u002F\u002Fwap.sciencenet.cn\u002Fmobile.php?cat=T&id=572493&mobile=1&type=detail","中国农业科学院生物技术研究所饲草作物功能基因组创新团队开发紫花苜蓿高效引导编辑系统，对3个抗除草剂靶标基因同时定点突变，创制出兼具烟嘧磺隆高抗性与高效氟吡甲禾灵耐受性的紫花苜蓿新种质。首次在紫花苜蓿中实现多基因引导编辑，成果发表在《Plant Biotechnology Journal》。","近日，中国农业科学院生物技术研究所饲草作物功能基因组创新团队开发了紫花苜蓿高效引导编辑系统，成功创制耐双除草剂紫花苜蓿新种质，为饲草绿色轻简化栽培和分子育种提供了重要技术工具与种质资源。相关研究成果发表在《植物生物技术杂志》（_**Plant Biotechnology Journal**_）上。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Frmtzx.sciencenet.cn\u002Fkxwsprint\u002F6ac2195ae4b078fce44b15d7.jpg)紫花苜蓿。中国农科院供图\n\n杂草防控是紫花苜蓿生产中的关键环节，直接影响饲草产量品质与生产效益。然而，长期单一施用除草剂会引发杂草抗药性上升、土壤残留等问题，制约紫花苜蓿绿色可持续规模化种植。\n\n研究团队构建了适配紫花苜蓿的高效引导编辑系统，并进一步对三个抗除草剂靶标基因同时定点突变，创制出了兼具烟嘧磺隆高抗性与高效氟吡甲禾灵耐受性的紫花苜蓿新种质。该研究首次在紫花苜蓿中实现了多基因引导编辑，为紫花苜蓿生物育种与多抗种质创新提供了新型技术工具和优异种质资源。\n\n该研究得到国家自然科学基金、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目支持。\n\n相关论文信息：https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1111\u002Fpbi.70752","科学网 2026-10-04",85,{"impact":225,"substance":225,"depth":88,"authority":32,"freshness":297,"relevant":34,"comment":566},"国家级科研机构首次在紫花苜蓿实现多基因引导编辑并创制耐双除草剂新种质，技术新颖、种质资源价值明确，值得进入每日精选。",[568],{"name":563,"url":560},[93,353,570,571,572],"紫花苜蓿","耐除草剂","饲草育种",{"code":574,"slug":575,"name":576,"path":577,"parent_code":578},"C4","feed","饲料与饲草","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Ffeed","C",[580,585],{"code":581,"slug":582,"name":583,"path":584,"parent_code":99},"A7","forage-cropping","饲草与耕作制度","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fforage-cropping",{"code":586,"slug":587,"name":588,"path":589,"parent_code":402},"F4","crop-protection","农药与绿色防控","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fcrop-protection",{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":591},{"candidates":592,"agricultural_evidence":26},[593,599,603,608,612],{"code":574,"score":32,"supported":26,"title":594,"abstract":596,"tags":598},[595],"苜蓿",[597,595],"饲草",[570],{"code":581,"score":59,"supported":26,"title":600,"abstract":601,"tags":602},[595],[595],[570],{"code":586,"score":420,"supported":26,"title":604,"abstract":606,"tags":607},[605],"除草",[605],[],{"code":122,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":609,"abstract":610,"tags":611},[],[],[93],{"code":269,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":613,"abstract":614,"tags":615},[],[],[353],[617,618],"中国农科院 紫花苜蓿 耐除草剂","紫花苜蓿 引导编辑 新种质","中国农科院紫花苜蓿耐除草剂-4258","2026-10-06T00:05:01.723992Z",{"id":622,"title":623,"url":624,"summary":625,"summary_zh":20,"content":626,"source_name":627,"source_url":20,"published_at":628,"category":24,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":53,"score":629,"score_detail":630,"sources":633,"tags":635,"primary_topic":640,"secondary_topics":641,"classification":642,"search_phrases":669,"slug":672,"view_count":110,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":673},4247,"农业农村部党组召开会议 部署三秋生产与乡村振兴","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691359128207262258","农业农村部党组书记、部长张柱主持召开党组会议，传达学习中共中央政治局会议精神，研究部署近期三秋农业生产与乡村振兴工作，强调要全力以赴抓好三秋农业生产、强化防灾减灾、推进新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动、培育壮大乡村富民产业、加强乡村治理。","## 农业农村部党组召开会议\n\n2026-10-01 00:01·[微观三农](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAAcR44m78wvmmcRT1GRolmCkC1rBbIAaeEqdiXnZ4xO4\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n农业农村部党组召开会议强调 深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话重要指示精神 切实抓好部系统全面从严治党和农业农村各项工作\n\n9月30日，农业农村部党组召开会议。部党组书记、部长张柱主持。\n\n会议传达学习中共中央政治局会议精神，强调要深入学习领会习近平党建思想，认真贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神，坚定不移推动部系统全面从严治党向纵深发展，为加快农业农村现代化提供坚强政治保证。部系统各级党组织要努力夯实从严管党治党责任，强化政治机关建设，巩固拓展树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育成果，全面提升党建工作质效。要从严推进正风肃纪反腐，常态长效抓好作风建设，营造风清气正的政治生态。\n\n会议学习贯彻习近平总书记对第九个“中国农民丰收节”作出的重要指示精神，强调要认真学习领会，扎实推进乡村全面振兴，攻坚克难、实干笃行，努力让广大农民生活更加幸福美好。要着力提升农业综合生产能力和质量效益，加力推进新一轮千亿斤粮食产能提升行动，努力增加绿色优质农产品供给。要因地制宜推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，培育壮大乡村富民产业，深入实施乡村建设行动，加强和改进乡村治理。要提高强农惠农富农政策效能，深化农村改革，积极拓宽农民增收致富渠道。\n\n会议传达学习习近平总书记关于建设更高水平平安中国的重要指示精神，强调要坚定不移贯彻总体国家安全观，全力夯实农业农村安全稳定底盘，为更高水平平安中国建设提供有力支撑。要坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”，推动平安乡村建设，维护农村稳定安宁。\n\n会议深入学习领会习近平生态文明思想，传达学习近期出台的生态环境保护法律法规和政策文件，强调要切实增强政治自觉、思想自觉、行动自觉，扎实有力抓好农业农村生态环境保护工作，加快推进农业发展全面绿色转型。要统筹推进高质量发展与高水平保护，大力推进投入品减量化、生产清洁化、废弃物资源化、产业模式生态化，促进农业农村生态环境不断改善。\n\n会议传达学习全国安全生产视频会议精神，强调要树牢极限思维、底线思维，严格落实“三管三必须”要求，进一步压紧压实责任，全面加强农业安全生产全链条监管，紧盯海洋渔船、农机、有限空间作业等重点领域，落实落细安全生产各项措施，坚决防范遏制重特大事故发生。\n\n会议研究部署近期农业农村重点工作，强调要全力以赴抓好“三秋”农业生产，强化农业防灾减灾，确保秋粮丰收到手、秋冬种种足种好。要抓实抓细粮油作物大面积单产提升，分区域分作物明确主推品种和技术路线，健全高标准农田建设、运营、管护机制，扎实推进第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年试点等农村改革重点任务。\n\n会议还研究了其他事项。\n\n来源：农业农村部新闻办公室\n\n编辑：刘玉俏\n\n监审：郭平稳、徐锋\n\n投稿邮箱：wgsntg@126.com\n\n线索素材：nybwgsn01","今日头条 2026-10-01","2026-09-30T16:01:00Z",84,{"impact":29,"substance":631,"depth":226,"authority":32,"freshness":484,"relevant":34,"comment":632},20,"农业农村部党组会议部署三秋生产、粮食产能提升与乡村振兴，属全国性政策部署，权威度高但发布已逾一周，时效性一般。",[634],{"name":627,"url":624},[451,39,636,637,638,639],"农村改革","三秋生产","千亿斤粮食产能","平安乡村",{"code":405,"slug":406,"name":407,"path":408,"parent_code":409},[],{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":643},{"candidates":644,"agricultural_evidence":26},[645,649,653,658,663],{"code":49,"score":59,"supported":26,"title":646,"abstract":647,"tags":648},[451],[451],[451],{"code":405,"score":160,"supported":26,"title":650,"abstract":651,"tags":652},[637],[],[637],{"code":64,"score":484,"supported":26,"title":654,"abstract":655,"tags":657},[],[656],"粮食产能",[638,39],{"code":536,"score":257,"supported":26,"title":659,"abstract":660,"tags":662},[],[661],"乡村治理",[636],{"code":664,"score":110,"supported":26,"title":665,"abstract":666,"tags":668},"H7",[],[667],"防灾减灾",[],[670,671],"农业农村部 三秋生产 秋粮","千亿斤粮食产能 三秋生产 乡村振兴 农村改革","农业农村部三秋生产秋粮-4247","2026-10-06T00:04:59.208617Z",{"id":675,"title":676,"url":677,"summary":678,"summary_zh":20,"content":20,"source_name":679,"source_url":20,"published_at":155,"category":24,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":53,"score":680,"score_detail":681,"sources":683,"tags":685,"primary_topic":689,"secondary_topics":693,"classification":694,"search_phrases":723,"slug":726,"view_count":110,"doi":20,"paper":20,"created_at":727},4251,"江苏发布十五五农业农村现代化规划 部署7大领域重点任务","https:\u002F\u002Fjs.people.com.cn\u002Fn2\u002F2026\u002F1004\u002Fc360300-41714090.html","《江苏省十五五农业农村现代化规划》近日发布，规划目标到2030年江苏粮食总产量稳定在760亿斤以上、乡村全面振兴取得显著成效，到2035年基本建成农业强农村美农民富的新时代鱼米之乡。围绕粮食和重要农产品供给保障、科技强农、乡村建设等7个领域部署重点任务，将深耕人工智能+种业、低空+农业生产、低空+乡村治理等新模式。","人民网江苏频道 2026-10-04",83,{"impact":30,"substance":225,"depth":88,"authority":420,"freshness":297,"relevant":34,"comment":682},"省级五年规划落地，明确粮食产量目标与AI、低空农业新场景，政策信息增量足，值得进入每日精选。",[684],{"name":679,"url":677},[232,686,233,687,93,688],"低空经济","十五五规划","农业农村现代化",{"code":122,"slug":690,"name":691,"path":692,"parent_code":402},"seed-industry","种业与品种管理","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fseed-industry",[],{"status":52,"locked":53,"version":54,"method":55,"evidence":695},{"candidates":696,"agricultural_evidence":26},[697,701,706,710,714,718],{"code":69,"score":59,"supported":26,"title":698,"abstract":699,"tags":700},[688],[688],[688],{"code":122,"score":257,"supported":26,"title":702,"abstract":703,"tags":705},[],[704],"种业",[93],{"code":536,"score":110,"supported":26,"title":707,"abstract":708,"tags":709},[],[661],[],{"code":246,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":711,"abstract":712,"tags":713},[],[],[232],{"code":274,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":715,"abstract":716,"tags":717},[],[],[233],{"code":719,"score":34,"supported":53,"title":720,"abstract":721,"tags":722},"J1",[],[],[687],[724,725],"江苏 十五五 农业农村现代化规划","人工智能 种业 低空","江苏十五五农业农村现代化规划-4251","2026-10-06T00:04:59.468834Z",{"id":729,"title":730,"url":731,"summary":732,"summary_zh":733,"content":20,"source_name":734,"source_url":731,"published_at":155,"category":156,"cover_url":20,"hotness":25,"is_selected":53,"score":680,"score_detail":735,"sources":737,"tags":739,"primary_topic":745,"secondary_topics":746,"classification":747,"search_phrases":807,"slug":810,"view_count":147,"doi":811,"paper":812,"created_at":834},4212,"Transforming the rice–wheat system in India for climate resilience, resource-use efficiency, and food security","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.59797\u002Fija.v71.i2.5710","The rice–wheat cropping system (RWCS) of the Indo-Gangetic Plains is fundamental to India’s food and nutritional security, accounting for a substantial share of national rice and wheat production while sustaining the livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers. However, decades of intensive cultivation have led to groundwater depletion, soil degradation, declining factor productivity, residue burning, greenhouse gas emissions, and increasing climate vulnerability. This review synthesizes recent advances in technologies, management practices, and institutional innovations for the sustainable transformation of the RWCS. It examines the major biophysical, socio-economic, and policy constraints limiting system performance. The greatest gains in productivity, profitability, resource-use efficiency, and environmental performance arise from integrated production systems that combine improved genetics, conservation agriculture, precision resource management, mechanization, digital technologies, and supportive institutions and policies. Future priorities should focus on scaling proven innovations through efficient seed and machinery delivery systems, climate-smart extension, digital decision support, climate finance, and coordinated water–energy–food governance. Long-term system research integrating agronomic, environmental, economic, and social dimensions will be essential for developing location-specific solutions and informing evidence-based policy. An integrated system approach offers the strongest pathway for enhancing climate resilience, improving resource-use efficiency, reducing environmental footprints, and securing India’s future food and nutritional security.","印度河-恒河平原的水稻-小麦种植制度（RWCS）是印度粮食和营养安全的基础，在全国水稻和小麦产量中占有相当大的份额，同时维系着数百万小农户的生计。然而，数十年的集约化种植导致了地下水枯竭、土壤退化、要素生产率下降、秸秆焚烧、温室气体排放以及气候脆弱性加剧。本文综述了RWCS可持续转型在技术、管理实践和制度创新方面的最新进展，考察了制约系统表现的主要生物物理、社会经济和政策限制因素。生产力、盈利能力、资源利用效率和环境绩效的最大提升，源于将改良遗传材料、保护性农业、精准资源管理、机械化、数字技术以及支持性制度和政策相结合的综合生产系统。未来优先事项应侧重于通过高效的种子和机械配送系统、气候智慧型推广服务、数字决策支持、气候融资以及协调的水-能源-粮食治理来推广已验证的创新成果。整合农学、环境、经济和社会维度的长期系统研究，对于制定因地制宜的解决方案和提供循证政策依据至关重要。综合系统方法为增强气候韧性、提高资源利用效率、减少环境足迹以及保障印度未来的粮食和营养安全提供了最强有力的路径。","Indian Journal of 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1](https:\u002F\u002Fappimg.dzwww.com\u002Fshare\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F02\u002Ff9c9a29336dd947_750.JPEG)\n\n麦田上空，无人机低空掠过，哪片麦苗缺氮、哪处有蚜虫，屏幕上即时标红；大棚内，人工智能（AI）算法值守，缺水、缺肥时，系统立刻报警；分拣车间里，AI视觉系统每秒“端详”上百颗苹果，按色泽、果径、瑕疵精准分级，误判率不到百分之一……\n\n从“靠天吃饭”到“知天而作”，当前人工智能正成为助力农业稳产提质、带动农民增收致富的“好帮手”，为农业农村现代化提供全新范式。\n\n2026年中央一号文件明确提出“因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，促进人工智能与农业发展相结合”，将AI技术从单点应用升级为贯穿农业全产业链的战略引擎。多家行业机构预测，2026年中国智慧农业市场规模将突破1340亿元，年复合增长率保持在15%以上。\n\n刚刚召开的省委十二届十一次全会，着眼把农业建成现代化大产业，推动农业数智化转型升级，明确提出实施“人工智能+农业”行动。何谓“人工智能+农业”？简言之，就是以人工智能技术为核心，驱动传统农业向智能化、高效化转型的新型生产体系。与会同志认为，从更深层次看，“人工智能+农业”不是简单的技术叠加，而是农业生产方式、组织形式和价值链条的系统性重塑。\n\n**AI种地，田野阡陌释放出更多可能**\n\n技术的生命力在于解决实际问题。放眼全国，农业面临着劳动力老龄化、气候变化风险加剧等压力，也存在特色产业附加值低、品牌力不强等问题。人工智能的介入推动农业从“靠经验”转向“靠数据”，为端牢“中国饭碗”、塑强农业产业注入确定性。在不少人看来，人工智能的应用推广，恰逢其时。\n\n“山东是农业大省，也是农业产业化发源地，产业规模大、业态全，生产者队伍素质高、接受新事物能力强。与此同时，山东工业基础雄厚，人工智能技术发展迅速。新技术在农业方面的转化推广具有显著的成本和效率优势。”省委党校（山东行政学院）教授、山东乡村振兴研究院院长刘岳认为，山东有着发展“人工智能+农业”的坚实基础，在完整的产业体系、可观市场规模、丰富应用场景等优势加持下，田野阡陌将释放出更多可能。\n\n夏日的鲁北平原，玉米拔节生长，一片生机盎然。在齐河县金穗粮食种植专业合作社的示范田里，一套黑色管网发挥着大作用。“这是我们铺设的水肥一体化设施。每30厘米有一个出水孔，能精准滴灌到玉米根底部位置。相比大水漫灌，它的灌溉速度快3倍，可省水30%，一人一天能管理200亩地。”合作社理事长袁本刚说。依托大数据平台，合作社还可在“云端”实施全程监管，动动手指就能依据检测数据制订分地块水肥管理方案，为各村玉米田定制个性化基肥配方，同步开展测土配方、作物叶绿素检测等服务。\n\n今年山东夏粮逆势丰收，连续4年实现面积、单产、总产“三增”，这离不开水肥一体化技术在大田的推广。数据显示，2025年，全省应用水肥一体化技术的粮油作物面积已达到630万亩。“水肥一体化与减垄增地、‘大小行’密植等结合，加速了良种、良法、良机、良田深度融合，有效提升了农田规模化、标准化种植水平。”袁本刚体会深切，水肥一体化的落地，让丰收有了更充实的底气。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fappimg.dzwww.com\u002Fshare\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F02\u002Ff9c9a2a30f6bab0_750.JPEG)\n\n种子是农业的“芯片”，也是保障粮食安全的关键，智能育种已成为育种科研人员聚焦的热点领域。\n\n今年4月，由中国农业科学院作物科学研究所与山东极智生物科技有限公司联合研发的“iWheat小麦智能设计育种平台”发布。对青岛农业大学小麦遗传育种团队来说，iWheat的应用正在帮助其攻克小麦育种“周期长、效率低、成本高”等行业难题。\n\n这一平台整合3万余份小麦种质资源的基因型、442个功能基因、6000余个功能位点及40余万条表型数据，为每一份种质建立起“数字身份证”，实现资源的精准检索与高效利用。“结合快速繁育体系，能将传统8年的育种周期压缩2至3年。”团队负责人张玉梅说，加速新品种的培育进程、降低育种成本，意味着更能提升整个种业行业的创新能力和竞争力，进而赋能小麦产业链上下游实现高质量发展。\n\n**让“技术盆景”真正落地为“产业风景”**\n\n农业大模型能够整合气象、土壤、作物生长等多维度数据，显著提升农业生产的精准性和预见性。我省明确，要加强农业大模型与人工智能体落地应用。\n\n在“中国蔬菜之乡”寿光，蔬菜大棚迎来了一批特殊“员工”。一群脚步灵活的机器狗，沿着田垄灵活穿梭，搭载的高清摄像头与传感器如同“火眼金睛”，精准识别病虫害迹象。巡检结束，数据实时传回后台，人工智能模型迅速给出种植决策。如今，寿光新建大棚已迭代升级至第七代智能物联网“云棚”，物联网应用率超过85%，劳动生产效率较以往翻倍。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fappimg.dzwww.com\u002Fshare\u002F2026\u002F08\u002F02\u002Ff9c9a2a2155c1ff_750.JPEG)\n\n就在一个多月前，省农科院发布“舜耕·粮安”农业遥感大模型。省农科院党委书记梁金光介绍，该模型基于20年来积累的2000万份人工样本的海量数据，覆盖山东全域全地貌、全物候周期，构建起“耕地智能提取—肥力墒情预测—作物精准识别—长势动态监测—病虫草害预警—作物智能估产”全链条智能监测体系，精度高达95%，效率提升超100%。\n\n在中游加工环节，大模型也能有效提升产品附加值与标准化水平。在烟台莱山区，由浪潮云洲旗下数农云（山东）信息科技有限公司联合中国农业大学计算中心、烟台葡乡农业开发有限公司共同打造的“莱山葡萄种植和酿造大模型”，一方面在种植端自动生成气候适应性调控方案，实现水肥精准配施、病虫害智能预警与防治，葡萄产量与品质同步提升；另一方面在酿造端用AI模拟发酵、陈酿全过程，动态优化关键参数，完成原料分级、发酵控制和酒体风味数字化建模。以此，让每一批葡萄酒的口感更稳定、品质更可控。\n\n当然，让人工智能与广袤乡村实现更深层次的双向赋能，还有很长的路要走——\n\n一套AI系统，传感终端、边缘计算、决策模型全算上，初始投入比较大。普通农户能不能用得起、用得好？\n\n农业生产周期长、环境复杂、区域差异大，怎样才能收集利用一批高质量农业数据，推动AI模型迭代？\n\n下沉到村、懂技术懂农业的青年人才较为短缺，农业人工智能技术人才怎样引育？\n\n让“技术盆景”真正落地为“产业风景”，刘岳认为，关键是鼓励龙头企业、高校院所与新型农业经营主体协同攻关，围绕粮食、果蔬、畜牧、水产等优势产业，打造一批“听得懂农事、算得清账本、管得了全程”的行业大模型。\n\n此外，刘岳还建议，要更加重视构建与农村新质生产力相适应的农村新型生产关系，盘活整合农村各类资产资源，为充分发挥数字化、智能化技术进步作用提供保障。“推动农村数字化从‘局域网’向‘互联网’转化，要破除长期存在的‘信息孤岛’，构建乡村振兴的数据底座。”\n\n（大众新闻记者 于新悦 刘兵）\n\n  \n免责声明：以上数据来源于天眼查等平台，相关内容仅为传递更多信息之目的，不代表本网观点，亦不代表本网站赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如有侵权请联系0531-85193563。\n本文来源：大众新闻·大众日报\n\n查看更多","每日热点 大众新闻 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