[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1172":3,"related-1172":68},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":29,"secondary_topics":35,"classification":42,"search_phrases":62,"slug":65,"view_count":66,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":67},1172,"浙江省农科院中标诸暨市2026年水稻病虫害绿色防控千亩片建设项目","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ccgp.gov.cn\u002Fcggg\u002Fdfgg\u002Fzbgg\u002F202608\u002Ft20260829_27230701.htm","诸暨广和工程管理服务有限公司发布2026年农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进项目(水稻病虫害绿色防控千亩片建设)中标公告。浙江省农业科学院以总价407000元中标,得分90.79。服务范围涵盖水稻病虫害绿色防控千亩片建设。评审专家为何燕萍、寿徐凯、姚彩红、范玉闯、洪德忠。合同价为1.5%收费不足3000元按3000元收取,服务收费金额6105元。",null,"##### 公告概要：\n\n**公告信息：**\n采购项目名称 诸暨市2026年农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进项目(水稻病虫害绿色防控干亩片建设)\n品目\n采购单位 诸暨市农业农村局\n行政区域 浙江省 公告时间 2026年08月29日 16:23\n评审专家名单 何燕萍，寿徐凯，姚彩红，范玉闯（第1标项采购人代表），洪德忠\n总中标金额￥40.700000 万元（人民币）\n**联系人及联系方式：**\n项目联系人 赵堡英\n项目联系电话 0575-87911619\n采购单位 诸暨市农业农村局\n采购单位地址 诸暨市\n采购单位联系方式 13429511861\n代理机构名称 诸暨广和工程管理服务有限公司\n代理机构地址 绍兴市诸暨市浣东街道永业大厦8楼\n代理机构联系方式 0575-87911619\n\n一、项目编号：330681261350010000073-诸广和2026-08-01\n\n二、项目名称：诸暨市2026年农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进项目(水稻病虫害绿色防控干亩片建设)\n\n三、中标（成交）信息\n\n1.中标结果：\n\n**序号****中标（成交）金额(元)****中标供应商名称****中标供应商地址****评审总得分**\n1 总价：407000（元）浙江省农业科学院 杭州市石桥路198号 90.79\n\n四、主要标的信息\n\n服务类主要标的信息：\n\n序号 标项名称 标的名称 服务范围 服务要求 服务时间 服务标准\n1 诸暨市2026年农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进项目(水稻病虫害绿色防控干亩片建设)诸暨市2026年农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进项目 (水稻病虫害绿色防控千亩片建设)诸暨市2026年农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进项目(水稻病虫害绿色防控千亩片建设)根据《诸暨市农作物病虫害统防统治与绿色防控融合推进实施方案》，诸暨市农业农村局进行水稻病虫害绿色防控千亩片建设。物资在合同签订之日起3日内到位，田间布控在合同签订后7日内完成，服务时间至2026年11月30日。根据采购方标准执行\n\n五、评审专家（单一来源采购人员）名单\n\n何燕萍，寿徐凯，姚彩红，范玉闯（第1标项采购人代表），洪德忠\n\n六、代理服务收费标准及金额：\n\n1.代理服务收费标准：合同价的1.5%，不足3000元按3000元收取。\n\n2.代理服务收费金额（元）：6105\n\n七、公告期限\n\n自本公告发布之日起1个工作日。\n\n八、其他补充事宜\n\n1.各参加政府采购活动的供应商认为该中标\u002F成交结果和采购过程等使自己的权益受到损害的，可以自本公告期限届满之日（本公告发布之日后第2个工作日）起7个工作日内，以书面形式向采购人或受其委托的采购代理机构提出质疑。质疑供应商对采购人、采购代理机构的答复不满意或者采购人、采购代理机构未在规定的时间内作出答复的，可以在答复期满后十五个工作日内向同级政府采购监督管理部门投诉。质疑函范本、投诉书范本请到浙江政府采购网下载专区下载。\n\n2.其他事项：无\n\n九、对本次公告内容提出询问、质疑、投诉，请按以下方式联系\n\n1.采购人信息\n\n名 称：诸暨市农业农村局\n\n地 址：诸暨市\n\n传 真：\u002F\n\n项目联系人（询问）：骆琴\n\n项目联系方式（询问）：13429511861\n\n质疑联系人：冯琰玉\n\n质疑联系方式：19818268863\n\n2.采购代理机构信息\n\n名 称：诸暨广和工程管理服务有限公司\n\n地 址：绍兴市诸暨市浣东街道永业大厦8楼\n\n传 真：\u002F\n\n项目联系人（询问）：徐招红\n\n项目联系方式（询问）：18758166756\n\n质疑联系人：徐春花\n\n质疑联系方式：0575-87911619\n\n3.同级政府采购监督管理部门\n\n名 称：诸暨市财政局\n\n地 址：诸暨市人民中路356号\n\n传 真：\u002F\n\n联 系 人：吕雅玲\n\n监督投诉电话：0575-87113461\n\n## 相关公告","中国政府采购网 2026-08-29","2026-08-29T08:23:00Z","报道",10,false,41,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},8,12,6,7,1,"地方水稻绿色防控项目中标公告，信息具体但影响范围有限。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28],"绿色防控","水稻病虫害","项目中标",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},"A1","rice","水稻","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Frice","A",[36],{"code":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"path":40,"parent_code":41},"F4","crop-protection","农药与绿色防控","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fcrop-protection","F",{"status":43,"locked":14,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":46},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":47,"agricultural_evidence":49},[48,53,57],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":49,"title":50,"abstract":51,"tags":52},true,[32],[32],[27],{"code":37,"score":18,"supported":49,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":56},[26],[26],[26],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":59,"abstract":60,"tags":61},"H8",[],[],[26],[63,64],"水稻病虫害 绿色防控 项目中标","水稻病虫害 绿色防控","水稻病虫害绿色防控项目中标-1172",2,"2026-09-01T00:03:38.119455Z",{"total":19,"page":21,"page_size":19,"items":69},[70,115,174,220,272,326],{"id":71,"title":72,"url":73,"summary":74,"summary_zh":8,"content":75,"source_name":76,"source_url":8,"published_at":77,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":78,"score_detail":79,"sources":81,"tags":83,"primary_topic":88,"secondary_topics":89,"classification":91,"search_phrases":110,"slug":113,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":114},870,"四川省农科院植保所赴达州大竹开展杂交稻制种基地有害生物绿色防控技术田间培训:推进国家重点研发计划项目落地","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinawestagr.com\u002Fzwgk\u002Fshowcontent.asp?id=66874","2026年8月7日,四川省农科院植保所科技人员赴达州大竹县高明镇老学堂村开展杂交稻制种基地有害生物绿色防控技术田间培训会,达州市农业局、南充市农科院及当地农户、制种大户、县乡农业技术人员共计100余人参加。姬红丽研究员讲解制种田常见病虫的发生规律、危害特点及关键防控技术,重点普及生态调控、物理防控、生物防控、科学精准用药等绿色防控核心技术。座谈会现场院植保所副所长陈德西、南充综合试验站站长竭润生等专家与农技人员、制种大户围坐一堂,围绕制种病虫害绿色防控难点、日常管护痛点、稳产提质关键技术等核心问题开展集中交流讨论。","λԺֲ                ʱ䣺2026\u002F8\u002F17268\n\n202687գΪƽصзƻĿӿ“ũش󲡳溦ɳɫؼϵļʾ”ĴʡũҵѧԺ컯ۺʾר“ˮɫӵרҴԺĿ”ִй ԺֲƼԱݴظѧô忪չӽֻкɫؼѵᣬũҵ֡ϳũԺũִ󻧡ũҵԱ100˲μӡ\n\n㱾ӽʵ볣棬ԺֲоԱﳣķɡΣص㼰ؼؼصռ̬ءءءѧ׼ҩɫغļֳĦ󣬼оԱڸȺĻ̸ᣬԺֲµϳۺվվֲרũԱִΧһãΧֲ溦ɫѵ㡢ճܻʹ㡢ȲʹؼȺ⿪չн̸ֳۡΧңִ󻧡ũԱܻʵʣӻԾʡ֣̽صɫҩѡáʵʲչ뽻ֳũרԴĸһϸ½𡢾׼֧С˴ѵ׼ԽֲҵЧɫؼ̰壬һ淶ӽܻ̣ǿ˻ũԱֲĿѧɫʶ","四川省农业科学院 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国家重点研发计划","四川省农科院植保所国家重点研发计划杂交稻制种绿色防控-870","2026-08-23T00:08:12.528430Z",{"id":116,"title":117,"url":118,"summary":119,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":120,"source_url":8,"published_at":121,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":122,"score_detail":123,"sources":127,"tags":129,"primary_topic":134,"secondary_topics":135,"classification":137,"search_phrases":169,"slug":172,"view_count":101,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":173},261,"植保所举办稻田二化螟治理关键技术现场观摩暨交流会——湖南省农科院二化螟防控开启绿色处方新路径","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.hunaas.cn\u002Fnews.asp?page=87","湖南省农业科学院植保所近日举办稻田二化螟治理关键技术现场观摩暨交流会,围绕绿色防控+精准治理主题开展现场观摩与技术研讨。二化螟是水稻重要害虫,长期依赖化学农药易导致抗药性上升与生态破坏。本次观摩会重点展示性信息素诱捕、稻鸭共作、稻田养蛙、生物农药替代等绿色防控技术集成方案,推动绿色处方替代传统化学药剂,降低农药残留,保护稻田生态,保障水稻质量安全;通过现场技术讲解与培训,引导农户科学应用绿色防控技术,促进湖南省水稻产业绿色高质量发展,助力保障国家粮食安全。","湖南省农业科学院 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稻田植保 绿色防控 二化螟","湖南省农科院 稻田植保","湖南省农科院稻田植保绿色防控二化螟-261","2026-08-07T00:18:30.121233Z",{"id":175,"title":176,"url":177,"summary":178,"summary_zh":8,"content":179,"source_name":180,"source_url":8,"published_at":181,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":182,"score_detail":183,"sources":188,"tags":190,"primary_topic":195,"secondary_topics":196,"classification":198,"search_phrases":215,"slug":218,"view_count":66,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":219},958,"江苏农科院植保所：水稻二化螟ROS响应纳米农药创制方面取得重要进展","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxww\u002Fxsky\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_31b1c89c42cd452bb905e1d1e84d3a12.html","江苏省农科院植保所农药应用创新团队在水稻二化螟防治上取得重要进展，基于ROS响应性金属-多酚网络智能递送农药，开发出一种安全、高效、生态兼容的多功能新型纳米农药。该纳米制剂对非靶标生物(斑马鱼、鼠成纤维细胞、人脐静脉内皮细胞)表现出低急性毒性，有效维持土壤微生物群落的生态稳定与功能多样性；伴随着铁元素和单宁酸的释放及植物体内生长素(IAA)信号途径的协同激活，显著促进水稻根系的生长发育，实现「防虫」与「促生」的双重功效。论文发表于Journal of Nanobiotechnology，研究得到长三角科技创新共同体联合攻关(2025CSJZN01300)和国家水稻产业技术体系(CARS-01)等项目资助。","近日，植保所农药应用创新团队在《Journal of Nanobiotechnology》（中科院1区TOP期刊，IF5year=12.3）上发表了题为“Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)-Responsive Deliveryof Chlorantraniliprole by a Nanoscale Metal-Phenolic Network for SystemicControl of Rice Striped Stem Borer”的研究成果。该工作成功研发了一种基于响应活性氧（ROS）的金属-多酚网络纳米农药递送系统，实现了杀虫剂的精准系统释放，并显著促进水稻根系生长，有效控制二化螟（Chilo suppressalis）的危害。\n\n二化螟是水稻生态系统中危害突出的鳞翅目钻蛀性害虫，对水稻安全生产与粮食安全构成严重威胁。受田间耕作制度变革等因素影响，近年来该虫田间发生程度持续加重。由于二化螟幼虫潜藏于水稻茎秆内部蛀食为害，隐蔽性极强，常规叶面喷雾施药难以抵达害虫取食靶位，药剂有效利用率偏低。氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂长期大剂量粗放施用已诱发二化螟种群产生高水平抗药性，显著制约了该药剂在二化螟绿色精准防控中的应用效能。团队利用单宁酸-铁络合物等材料，成功构建了基于金属-多酚网络的氯虫苯甲酰胺（CAP）纳米递送系统（CAP@TF-PEG）。该载体能够响应害虫取食诱导植物产生的活性氧（ROS）信号，实现包裹农药在受损部位的靶向智能释放，显著增强了其在植株内韧皮部介导的系统传导性能，大幅提高了田间防效和杀虫持效期。其次，通过转录组学（RNA-seq）分析发现，CAP@TF-PEG递送策略不仅维持了CAP的杀虫机制，还进一步强化了其对害虫表皮合成的抑制作用，并显著下调了脂质代谢、跨膜转运及解毒相关的基因，从代谢和分子层面协同破坏了害虫的生理稳态。最后，该纳米制剂展现出了优异的环境与生态兼容性。它不仅对非靶标生物（如斑马鱼、鼠成纤维细胞和人脐静脉内皮细胞）表现出低急性毒性，且有效维持了土壤微生物群落的生态稳定与功能多样性。尤为重要的是，伴随着铁元素和单宁酸的释放，以及植物体内生长素（IAA）信号途径的协同激活，该制剂能显著促进水稻根系的生长发育，实现了“防虫”与“促生”的双重功效。\n\n综上所述，本研究全面展示了基于ROS响应性金属-多酚网络智能递送农药的巨大优势，结合靶向控害与植物生长促进作用，开发了一种安全、高效、生态兼容的多功能新型纳米农药，为新一代以植物健康为导向的农药递送系统的设计提供了重要参考。徐德进副研究员为本文的第一作者，博士研究生周正浩和乔恒为论文并列第一作者，团队负责人谭永安博士（末位通讯）和南京大学洪浩教授为论文共同通讯作者，江苏省农业科学院为第一完成单位。上述研究工作得到了长三角科技创新共同体联合攻关（2025CSJZN01300）和国家水稻产业技术体系（CARS-01）等项目的资助。","江苏省农业科学院 2026-08-19","2026-08-19T00:00:00Z",85,{"impact":184,"substance":185,"depth":186,"authority":147,"freshness":154,"relevant":21,"comment":187},25,24,19,"纳米农药智能递送系统研究，兼具防虫促生双重功效，发表于中科院1区TOP期刊，科研价值高，但发布已超一周，时效性偏低。",[189],{"name":180,"url":177},[131,132,191,192,193,194],"江苏省农科院","ROS响应","纳米农药","IAA",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[197],{"code":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"path":40,"parent_code":41},{"status":43,"locked":14,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":199},{"candidates":200,"agricultural_evidence":49},[201,205,209],{"code":37,"score":95,"supported":49,"title":202,"abstract":203,"tags":204},[144,97],[144,97],[193],{"code":30,"score":101,"supported":49,"title":206,"abstract":207,"tags":208},[32],[32],[],{"code":210,"score":154,"supported":49,"title":211,"abstract":212,"tags":214},"H2",[],[213],"土壤",[],[216,217],"江苏省农科院 纳米农药 二化螟 植保所","江苏省农科院 纳米农药","江苏省农科院纳米农药二化螟植保所-958","2026-08-26T00:09:31.050061Z",{"id":221,"title":222,"url":223,"summary":224,"summary_zh":8,"content":225,"source_name":226,"source_url":8,"published_at":181,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":227,"score_detail":228,"sources":230,"tags":232,"primary_topic":237,"secondary_topics":238,"classification":246,"search_phrases":267,"slug":270,"view_count":154,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":271},820,"[湖南省农科院]柏连阳院士团队稻田杂草\"厌氧+黄腐酸\"绿色防控技术通过现场评价——破解稻虾田\"草虾之争\"难题","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hunantoday.cn\u002Fnews\u002Fxhn\u002F202608\u002F33498735.html","8月16日湖南省水稻产业技术体系把稻田杂草\"厌氧+黄腐酸\"绿色防控技术现场观摩评价会开到屈原管理区田埂上。中国工程院院士柏连阳团队研发的这项技术,通过优化田间水层管理和黄腐酸定向调控营造抑制杂草萌发、促进水稻根系活力的微生态环境,实现对杂草的\"温和压制\"。专家一致认为技术路径清晰、操作门槛低,在减少化学除草剂使用、保障粮食安全和保护农田生态方面意义显著,在稻虾田和普通稻田均有广阔推广前景。","湖南日报·新湖南客户端8月17日讯（通讯员 姜瑶 何宇）8月16日，湖南省水稻产业技术体系把一场稻田杂草“厌氧+黄腐酸”绿色防控技术的现场观摩与评价会，开到了屈原管理区的田埂上。中国工程院院士、省农业农村厅党组副书记、省农科院党委书记柏连阳，省农科院党委委员、湖南杂交水稻研究中心党委书记许靖波，湖南省水稻产业技术体系岗位专家及屈原管理区领导赵婷、李德君走进田间，蹲在田埂上看水、看草、看稻——他们要当“阅卷人”，给这项控草技术现场“打分”。\n\n专家们现场考察的是河市镇大湾村徐志家庭农场的稻虾示范基地。稻虾综合种养，最让种养户头疼的就是草：化学农药打重了，小龙虾受不了；打轻了，杂草又和稻子抢养分。养虾与除草，一度成了稻虾田里“按下葫芦浮起瓢”的难题。柏连阳院士团队研发的稻田杂草“厌氧+黄腐酸”绿色防控技术，正是冲着这道难题来的。专家们一路走、一路看，只见稻穗正绿、田水清清、杂草稀落——困扰种养户多年的“草虾之争”，在这块示范田里已经有了答案。眼前这片绿油油的稻田，正是这项技术交出的第一份“现场答卷”。\n\n在技术评价座谈会上，湖南省水稻产业技术体系岗位专家、省农科院科技部部长王立峰从研究背景、核心技术、示范效果到后续研究计划，系统就稻田杂草“厌氧+黄腐酸”绿色防控技术研究作了汇报。与会专家围绕控草效果、技术稳定性、生态安全性与推广应用前景进行了深入研讨。专家们一致认为，这项技术路径清晰、操作可行，在减少化学除草剂使用、保障粮食安全和保护农田生态方面意义显著，具备良好的推广应用价值，建议进一步优化技术规程、扩大示范规模，加快在水稻生产中的转化落地。","湖南日报·新湖南 2026年8月19日",67,{"impact":141,"substance":141,"depth":147,"authority":13,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":229},"省级农业技术现场评价，解决稻虾田除草难题，具有推广价值，但影响范围限于省级，信息有实质内容，信源为省级官媒。",[231],{"name":226,"url":223},[130,233,234,235,236],"柏连阳","稻田杂草","稻虾共作","黄腐酸",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[239,240],{"code":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"path":40,"parent_code":41},{"code":241,"slug":242,"name":243,"path":244,"parent_code":245},"D3","integrated-aquaculture","稻渔种养与生态渔业","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Fintegrated-aquaculture","D",{"status":43,"locked":14,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":247},{"candidates":248,"agricultural_evidence":49},[249,253,258,263],{"code":30,"score":147,"supported":49,"title":250,"abstract":251,"tags":252},[149],[32,149],[],{"code":37,"score":147,"supported":49,"title":254,"abstract":255,"tags":257},[26],[26,256],"除草",[],{"code":241,"score":101,"supported":49,"title":259,"abstract":261,"tags":262},[260],"稻虾",[260],[],{"code":153,"score":154,"supported":49,"title":264,"abstract":265,"tags":266},[],[157],[],[268,269],"湖南省农科院 稻田杂草 稻虾共作 柏连阳","湖南省农科院 稻田杂草","湖南省农科院稻田杂草稻虾共作柏连阳-820","2026-08-22T00:05:59.079265Z",{"id":273,"title":274,"url":275,"summary":276,"summary_zh":8,"content":277,"source_name":278,"source_url":8,"published_at":279,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":280,"score_detail":281,"sources":286,"tags":288,"primary_topic":292,"secondary_topics":293,"classification":294,"search_phrases":320,"slug":323,"view_count":324,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":325},4267,"湖南农业大学李有志团队发布AI智能识虫眼镜破解水稻防虫难题","https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.com.cn\u002Froll\u002F2026-09-30\u002Fdoc-initqkpc7086299.shtml.md","湖南农业大学植保学院院长李有志牵头国家重点研发计划项目，研发AI智能识虫眼镜。几分钟可测一个点位虫量，可识别15种害虫、低龄幼虫准确率90%以上、成虫95%以上，已推广至全国13个水稻主产省份、出口国外。同期推广二化螟迷向散发器，每只雄虫无法找到雌虫繁殖，从根本上减少二化螟数量。","---\ntitle: 破解水稻防虫难题 湖南两项植保黑科技大面积推广应用\nsource: 中国新闻网\ndatetime: 2026-09-30T09:53:13+08:00\nimportance: 0\ncanonical_url: https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.com.cn\u002Froll\u002F2026-09-30\u002Fdoc-initqkpc7086299.shtml\n---\n\n中新网长沙9月30日电 (青晓彤)稻飞虱是威胁湖南水稻生产的重大害虫，虫体细小、密度大，传统人工查虫、计数费时费力、效率偏低，难以满足现代农业精准测报需求。针对这一痛点，湖南农业大学植物保护学院院长李有志依托深耕植保领域20余年的科研积淀，牵头国家重点研发计划项目，成功研发出AI智能识虫眼镜，为稻田虫情高效精准测报提供科技新方案。\n\n在浏阳市永安镇永安社区的一处稻田里，李有志进行了现场演示。只见他手持白色瓷盘，俯身将盘子伸进稻丛轻轻拍打，密密麻麻的虫子落入盘中。随后，他戴上AI智能识虫眼镜，将视线对准盘中虫子，几秒钟后，手机App便显示出结果：稻飞虱共456只，并区分出褐飞虱、白背飞虱的虫量。\n\nAI智能识虫。受访者供图“有了这款AI眼镜，只需要几分钟就能测出一个点位的虫量。”李有志介绍，过去要两名专业技术人员配合，一人下田数虫，一人在田埂上记录，平均测报一个点要花半个小时；一块田测5个点，至少要花2小时。\n\n负责推广该设备的常州金禾新能源科技有限公司副总经理王占介绍，这套设备可识别15种害虫，低龄幼虫识别准确率达90%以上，成虫达95%以上，目前已推广至全国13个水稻主产省份，江苏省近九成的植保植检站已在使用，今年还出口到了国外。\n\n除稻飞虱外，二化螟也是水稻生产的重大害虫。过去，一些农户用性诱剂诱捕器诱捕二化螟。李有志认为，诱捕只能抓到一部分虫子，不能从根本上解决问题。他发现，二化螟雄虫依靠性外激素寻找雌虫，且一只雄虫会与多只雌虫交配繁殖。于是，他和团队推广使用迷向散发器——一种无毒的生物制剂，能释放大量性外激素、遍布田间，让雄虫"找不到对象"，无法繁殖后代。\n\n在浏阳市洞阳镇南园村示范田，田埂上竹竿顶部绑着几块黑色卡片，正是迷向散发器。"一块田只要两三个，就可以大幅减少二化螟数量。"李有志说，“前期做好预防，效果会更好。”\n\n头年水稻收获后，要将残留稻桩粉碎还田或进行深翻，端掉二化螟越冬"老窝"，移栽时插下迷向散发器。\n\n防治效果已在生产中显现。常德鼎城区种田大户何亮介绍，2024年，他的1200亩晚稻遭受二化螟严重侵害，先后打了5次农药，收效甚微。第二年，他按照李有志的方法防治，1180亩早稻没有打药，实现了大丰收。今年，该技术在湖南多县市示范推广均获成功。\n\n目前，这项技术在全国已推广500万亩，辐射湖南及广东、江西、浙江等南方水稻主产区。(完)","新浪财经 中新网 2026-09-30","2026-09-30T01:53:13Z",79,{"impact":185,"substance":282,"depth":283,"authority":101,"freshness":284,"relevant":21,"comment":285},22,17,5,"国家重点研发计划成果落地，AI识虫眼镜与迷向防控技术已推广13省500万亩，数据与多方信源扎实，具产业级示范价值。",[287],{"name":278,"url":275},[289,290,26,27,291],"智慧农业","农业人工智能","植保智能化",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":43,"locked":14,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":295},{"candidates":296,"agricultural_evidence":49},[297,301,306,310,315],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":49,"title":298,"abstract":299,"tags":300},[32],[32],[27],{"code":37,"score":302,"supported":49,"title":303,"abstract":304,"tags":305},4,[],[97],[26],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":307,"abstract":308,"tags":309},[],[],[26],{"code":311,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":312,"abstract":313,"tags":314},"I1",[],[],[289],{"code":316,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":317,"abstract":318,"tags":319},"I2",[],[],[290],[321,322],"湖南农业大学 李有志 AI识虫眼镜","水稻 稻飞虱 二化螟 迷向散发器","湖南农业大学李有志AI识虫眼镜-4267",0,"2026-10-06T00:05:02.465899Z",{"id":327,"title":328,"url":329,"summary":330,"summary_zh":8,"content":331,"source_name":332,"source_url":8,"published_at":333,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":334,"score_detail":335,"sources":338,"tags":340,"primary_topic":345,"secondary_topics":346,"classification":348,"search_phrases":374,"slug":377,"view_count":324,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":378},5281,"省农科院植保所江油武都\"三水\"绿色融合样板田连续10余年综合治理 稻鱼鸭共生","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696132538393215528","10月12日江油市武都镇阳亭坝金黄稻田迎来丰收,四川省农科院植保所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂查叶背(无病斑),亩产干谷不低于1300斤;自2013年起省农科院植保所在此实施\"农田有害生物综合治理课题\"持续10余年,通过田埂种植甜荞、蔷薇、紫云英、二月兰、香根草等蜜源植物为天敌提供庇护所,基地稻田麦田天敌种群数量达农户常规田块的10倍以上。","视频加载中...\n\n川观新闻记者 张彧希 四川农村日报记者 徐灿红 洪瑜\n\n10月12日，江油市武都镇阳亭坝，秋风掠过，稻田翻起金色波浪。\n\n四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂上，拔起一株水稻查看叶背——干干净净，没有病斑。“亩产干谷不会低于1300斤。”再过一两天，这里就要开镰。\n\n这片稻田不普通。自2013年起，省农科院植保所在此实施“农田有害生物综合治理课题”，持续10余年。曾经抛荒的土地，如今稻穗丰盈、游鱼戏水、白鹭翩跹，成为国内率先实现水稻、水产、水禽“三水”绿色融合的样板田。\n\n曾经令人头痛的有害生物，是如何被“赶出”这片田的？\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F0236314001894642bb5bcf371554180b~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=XhegSE7aGrMWXTC4o0zuZt8sDFo%3D)\n俯瞰基地。\n\n**第一招：良种打底，病害止步田外**\n\n“三水”融合，第一关是选品种。“不光看产量和米质，更看重抗病性。”姬红丽说。西南稻区主要病害有稻瘟病、纹枯病、稻曲病，农户常规靠打药防病，但基地全生育期几乎不施化学杀菌剂，底气来自多抗性品种。\n\n连续十多年，团队每年从市场主流品种中筛选多抗性优异品种，在江油基地展示。“江油气候利于多种病害发生，对品种抗性要求更高，也更容易筛出好品种。”姬红丽说。\n\n今年基地集中示范川康优2115、品香优607等优质水稻，在稻瘟、稻曲等病害抗性上表现优异。品种自身抗性强，病害起不来，化学农药自然省了。\n\n品种抗性究竟如何？种子企业也很关心。四川金色绿丹种业有限公司川北区域经理陈胜龙沿试验田看了几遍：“没找到稻瘟病、稻曲病症状，叶片干净，秆壮穗大，产量很乐观。”\n\n**第二招：田埂布阵，天敌与“陷阱”控虫**\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Facfcb249e48cd472f480260e5551bb65~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=B1pojs4Mx2mcaw2GJlWWImuIBDk%3D)\n田埂上种的甜荞。\n\n病害靠品种扛，虫害靠天敌控。不足半米宽的田埂，像一座迷你花园：甜荞开白花，蔷薇正艳，菜粉蝶、蜜蜂穿梭其间。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F85a45dc6b1fa07d071fd5c3d1578c4f2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=oCp5UghEu2I%2BkG6F5S36WgQDGUA%3D)\n田埂上种的蔷薇。\n\n“这些都是蜜源植物，是精心选的‘生态卫士’。”姬红丽说。稻麦轮作茬口期，田里没有庄稼，自然天敌没处安身，蜜源植物便补上空当，提供花粉、花蜜和庇护所。\n\n目前田埂还种了紫云英、二月兰，基地稻田麦田里的天敌种群数量，达到农户常规自防田块的10倍以上，全是自然天敌，没有人工投放。\n\n记者发现，田埂上还种着一人高的香根草。姬红丽介绍，这是从泰国引进的“陷阱植物”：气味吸引二化螟产卵，但含有毒活性物质，不适合幼虫发育，孵化幼虫大多低龄死亡，无法发育为成虫。一代代下来，基地二化螟数量越来越低。\n\n效果有数据支撑：水稻螟虫、麦蚜虫连续八年没达到化学防治用药阈值；蜘蛛、青蛙、田螺、泥鳅、黄鳝、蛇、野鸭、翠鸟等指示生物相继回归，并向周边农田扩散。“插秧时，当地村民都来抓黄鳝，知道我们不用药，黄鳝比别处多。”姬红丽笑着说。\n\n**第三招：生态当家，少打药照样高产**\n\n开农资店的罗勇，生意不如以前，但他却为啥挺开心？\n\n罗勇原是当地农资店主，卖农药化肥。“那会儿种植户见虫就打药，我生意也好。”但姬红丽团队来了之后，带来一个新理念：生态当家，少打药照样高产。\n\n“一开始我不信。”姬红丽团队带着罗勇一次次下田示范，请他到基地看效果。“后来发现人家不打药，虫子比我的还少，稻子还壮。”\n\n罗勇动了心，一边开农资店，一边承包土地。如今种植已发展到400多亩。“跟着团队学病虫害防治，品种从他们筛出的抗病品种里选，少打药减少人工，一亩地省100多块钱，产量基本不受影响。”他估计，今年亩产干谷能到1300至1400斤，在武都镇算高的。\n\n自己尝到甜头，罗勇又向周边大户推广：“少打药不是不管，是要靠品种抗病、靠天敌控虫。”如今，武都镇大户基本减少了打药次数，但产量没降。","今日头条川观新闻(2026-10-13)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":141,"substance":336,"depth":283,"authority":13,"freshness":302,"relevant":21,"comment":337},20,"连续十余年综合治理的实证报道，数据与多方信源扎实，具行业示范价值，但时效偏旧。",[339],{"name":332,"url":329},[26,341,342,343,344],"农药减量","生物多样性","生态农业","稻鱼鸭共生",{"code":241,"slug":242,"name":243,"path":244,"parent_code":245},[347],{"code":37,"slug":38,"name":39,"path":40,"parent_code":41},{"status":43,"locked":14,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":349},{"candidates":350,"agricultural_evidence":49},[351,356,361,365,369],{"code":37,"score":352,"supported":49,"title":353,"abstract":354,"tags":355},13,[97],[97],[341,26],{"code":241,"score":17,"supported":49,"title":357,"abstract":359,"tags":360},[358],"稻鱼",[],[],{"code":30,"score":154,"supported":49,"title":362,"abstract":363,"tags":364},[],[149],[],{"code":58,"score":66,"supported":14,"title":366,"abstract":367,"tags":368},[],[],[343,26],{"code":370,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":371,"abstract":372,"tags":373},"H6",[],[],[342],[375,376],"四川省农科院 植保所 江油 稻鱼鸭","三水融合 绿色防控 样板田","四川省农科院植保所江油稻鱼鸭-5281","2026-10-19T00:07:41.376347Z"]