[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1388":3,"related-1388":109},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":30,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":48,"search_phrases":81,"slug":84,"view_count":85,"doi":86,"paper":87,"created_at":108},1388,"Physiological and yield tradeoffs among ten strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivars under reduced irrigation frequency","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1802525","Climate change driven increases in evaporative demand and water scarcity pose significant challenges to irrigated crops, making plant water conservation a critical trait for agricultural sustainability. Fragaria × ananassa (strawberry) is an economically important but drought-sensitive crop due to its shallow root system and high transpiration demand. This study evaluated cultivar-specific physiological and anatomical tradeoffs underlying tolerance in irrigation reduction across ten commercial strawberry cultivars grown under well-watered conditions and under reduced irrigation frequency. We quantified traits such as leaf water potential ( Ѱ leaf ), stomatal conductance ( g s ), and leaf mass per area (LMA), anatomy (phloem fraction, defined as the relative cross-sectional allocation to phloem tissue, stomatal density, and vessel diameter), and fruit quality (marketable grams per berry and fruit soluble solids (°Brix)). Across all ten cultivars, the reduced irrigation frequency treatment generally increased LMA and fruit soluble solids (°Brix) while reducing Ѱ leaf , g s , and fruit size, revealing trade-offs between water conservation and yield. In the anatomical analysis in a subset of five of the cultivars, we observed that treatment reduced stomatal density, while two cultivars had a reduction in phloem fraction and vessel diameter. These findings highlight a set of traits that contribute to improved water-use efficiency while elucidating the yield penalties associated with tolerance to irrigation reductions, and thus offer valuable insights for cultivar selection and breeding under water-limited conditions.","气候变化导致的蒸发需求增加和水资源短缺对灌溉作物构成重大挑战，使植物水分保持成为农业可持续性的关键性状。森林草莓（*Fragaria × ananassa*，即草莓）因其浅根系和高蒸腾需求，是一种经济重要但干旱敏感的作物。本研究评估了在充分浇水和减少灌溉频率条件下，十个商业草莓品种在耐受灌溉减少方面的品种特异性生理和解剖学权衡。我们量化了叶片水势（Ѱ leaf）、气孔导度（g s）和单位面积叶质量（LMA）等性状，以及解剖结构（韧皮部比例，定义为韧皮部组织的相对横截面积分配、气孔密度和导管直径）和果实品质（每果可销售克数和果实可溶性固形物（°Brix））。在所有十个品种中，减少灌溉频率处理通常增加了LMA和果实可溶性固形物（°Brix），同时降低了Ѱ leaf、g s和果实大小，揭示了水分保持与产量之间的权衡。在对其中五个品种进行的解剖学分析中，我们观察到处理降低了气孔密度，而两个品种的韧皮部比例和导管直径有所减少。这些发现突显了一系列有助于提高水分利用效率的性状，同时阐明了与耐受灌溉减少相关的产量损失，从而为水分受限条件下的品种选择和育种提供了宝贵见解。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,69,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":17,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},12,20,18,7,1,"研究揭示草莓节水与产量权衡，为抗旱品种选育提供依据。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29],"草莓","农业科技","节水灌溉","品种选育",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},"B1","vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","B",[37,43],{"code":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"path":41,"parent_code":42},"H3","irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation","H",{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate",{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":52},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":53,"agricultural_evidence":55},[54,61,67,76],{"code":38,"score":19,"supported":55,"title":56,"abstract":57,"tags":60},true,[39],[58,59,39],"灌溉","水资源",[28],{"code":31,"score":62,"supported":55,"title":63,"abstract":65,"tags":66},15,[64],"strawberry",[26,64],[26],{"code":44,"score":68,"supported":55,"title":69,"abstract":70,"tags":75},9,[],[71,72,73,74],"气候变化","干旱","climate change","drought",[],{"code":77,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":78,"abstract":79,"tags":80},"F1",[],[],[29],[82,83],"农业科技 品种选育 节水灌溉 草莓","农业科技 品种选育","农业科技品种选育节水灌溉草莓-1388",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1802525",{"doi":86,"openalex_id":88,"authors":89,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":100,"card":101,"direction":105,"ingested_from":107},"W7204915087",[90,93,95,97],{"name":91,"orcid":92},"Viridiana Castro","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6358-6588",{"name":94,"orcid":9},"C. Zavalloni",{"name":96,"orcid":9},"Debora Liabeuf",{"name":98,"orcid":99},"Jarmila Pittermann","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1880-1888","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1802525\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":102,"method":103,"finding":104,"direction":105,"opportunity":106},"研究十种草莓品种在减少灌溉频率下的生理、解剖和产量权衡，为节水育种提供依据。","对比充分灌溉与减少灌溉处理，测量叶片水势、气孔导度、解剖结构和果实品质等指标。","减少灌溉提高叶片质量与糖度，但降低水势、气孔导度和果实大小，存在节水与产量权衡。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","可探索基于物联网的精准灌溉策略，平衡节水与产量，并筛选耐旱品种用于缺水地区。","openalex","2026-09-02T23:30:07.922080Z",{"total":110,"page":21,"page_size":110,"items":111},6,[112,225,315,409,507,589],{"id":113,"title":114,"url":115,"summary":116,"summary_zh":117,"content":9,"source_name":118,"source_url":115,"published_at":119,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":120,"score_detail":121,"sources":126,"tags":128,"primary_topic":133,"secondary_topics":134,"classification":142,"search_phrases":195,"slug":198,"view_count":85,"doi":199,"paper":200,"created_at":224},4989,"Advances in micro-irrigation and supplementary irrigation in millets of dryland ecosystems","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.14719\u002Fpst.16312","Dryland ecosystems cover approximately 41 % of the Earth's terrestrial surface and support nearly two billion people. This review synthesises recent advances in micro-irrigation and supplementary irrigation strategies for enhancing millet productivity and resilience in dryland ecosystems. Drylands are characterised by low and erratic rainfall, high evapotranspiration, poor soil fertility and frequent drought stress, making agricultural production vulnerable to climate variability and water scarcity. Millets are drought-tolerant, climate-resilient cereals cultivated in dryland agroecosystems. Despite their resilience, millet productivity remains constrained by increasing rainfall variability, prolonged intra-seasonal dry spells and rising atmospheric aridity associated with climate change. Evidence from semi-arid and arid regions indicates that micro-irrigation systems, including drip, subsurface drip and micro-sprinkler irrigation, significantly improve yield and biomass accumulation compared to conventional surface irrigation methods. These irrigation systems also enhance water use efficiency (WUE) and nutrient use efficiency (NUE), making them highly suitable for millet production in dryland ecosystems. The integration of fertigation further improves nutrient synchronisation with crop demand, reduces leaching losses and supports soil fertility. The review also highlights optimised irrigation scheduling based on evapotranspiration, soil moisture thresholds, deficit irrigation principles and sensor-based automation. Smart irrigation technologies incorporating soil moisture sensors and Internet of Things (IoT)-based control systems show strong potential to enhance precision water management and reduce water consumption by up to 30–35 %. Their adoption, supported by technological innovation, policy frameworks and location-specific research, will promote sustainable water management and resource-use efficiency in millet-based dryland ecosystems. Future research should focus on optimising irrigation scheduling, smart technologies and cost-effective solutions for water-limited environments.","旱地生态系统约占地球陆地表面的41%，支撑着近20亿人口。本文综述了微灌与补充灌溉策略在提升旱地生态系统中小米生产力与恢复力方面的最新进展。旱地降水少且不稳定、蒸散量大、土壤肥力低、干旱胁迫频繁，使农业生产易受气候变率和缺水的影响。小米是种植于旱地农业生态系统中的耐旱、气候适应型谷物。尽管具有恢复力，小米生产力仍受降雨变率增大、季节性持续干旱期延长以及气候变化相关的大气干燥度上升的制约。来自半干旱和干旱地区的证据表明，与传统地面灌溉方式相比，微灌系统（包括滴灌、地下滴灌和微喷灌）显著提高了产量和生物量积累。这些灌溉系统还提高了水分利用效率（WUE）和养分利用效率（NUE），使其非常适合旱地生态系统中的小米生产。水肥一体化（fertigation）的整合进一步改善了养分与作物需求的同步性，减少了淋失损失，并有助于维持土壤肥力。本文还重点介绍了基于蒸散量、土壤水分阈值、亏缺灌溉原则和基于传感器的自动化的优化灌溉制度。结合土壤水分传感器和基于物联网（IoT）控制系统的智能灌溉技术，在提升精准水分管理和减少高达30%–35%的用水量方面展现出巨大潜力。在技术创新、政策框架和因地制宜研究的支持下，这些技术的采用将促进以小米为基础的旱地生态系统中的可持续水分管理和资源利用效率。未来研究应聚焦于优化灌溉制度、智能技术以及面向水资源受限环境的成本效益解决方案。","Plant Science Today","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",76,{"impact":19,"substance":18,"depth":122,"authority":123,"freshness":124,"relevant":21,"comment":125},17,13,8,"系统综述微灌与补充灌溉提升旱地谷子产量与水肥效率，含物联网智能灌溉节水30-35%等实质结论，对旱作智慧农业有参考价值。",[127],{"name":118,"url":115},[129,130,131,28,132],"智慧农业","农业物联网","旱作农业","谷子高粱",{"code":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"path":41,"parent_code":42},[135,141],{"code":136,"slug":137,"name":138,"path":139,"parent_code":140},"I5","agricultural-iot","物联网传感与边缘计算","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-iot","I",{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":143},{"candidates":144,"agricultural_evidence":55},[145,151,158,163,170,177,184,190],{"code":38,"score":146,"supported":55,"title":147,"abstract":148,"tags":150},19,[39],[58,59,39,149],"evapotranspiration",[131,28],{"code":136,"score":13,"supported":55,"title":152,"abstract":153,"tags":157},[],[154,155,156],"物联网","internet of things","IoT",[130],{"code":44,"score":68,"supported":55,"title":159,"abstract":160,"tags":162},[],[71,161,72,73,74],"气候适应",[],{"code":164,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":165,"abstract":166,"tags":169},"F3",[],[167,168],"水肥一体化","fertigation",[],{"code":171,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":172,"abstract":173,"tags":176},"H2",[],[174,175],"土壤","soil",[],{"code":178,"score":179,"supported":55,"title":180,"abstract":181,"tags":183},"A5",3,[],[182],"millet",[],{"code":185,"score":179,"supported":55,"title":186,"abstract":187,"tags":189},"H6",[],[188],"农业生态",[],{"code":191,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":192,"abstract":193,"tags":194},"I1",[],[],[129],[196,197],"微灌 补充灌溉 旱地 谷子","智慧灌溉 水分利用效率 谷子","微灌补充灌溉旱地谷子-4989","10.14719\u002Fpst.16312",{"doi":199,"openalex_id":201,"authors":202,"venue":118,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":218,"card":219,"direction":105,"ingested_from":107},"W7221796668",[203,206,209,212,215],{"name":204,"orcid":205},"M Megha","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0006-7303-6946",{"name":207,"orcid":208},"N Vadivel","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5301-5324",{"name":210,"orcid":211},"P. Kannan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7003-3535",{"name":213,"orcid":214},"P. Ayyadurai","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1889-6047",{"name":216,"orcid":217},"PD Rathinasamy","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8793-3513","https:\u002F\u002Fhorizonepublishing.com\u002Fjournals\u002Findex.php\u002FPST\u002Farticle\u002Fdownload\u002F16312\u002F16748",{"tldr":220,"method":221,"finding":222,"direction":105,"opportunity":223},"综述旱地微灌与补充灌溉提升小米产量与水分利用效率的研究进展。","综述滴灌、地下滴灌、微喷及水肥一体化、传感器与IoT智能灌溉技术。","微灌显著提高小米产量、WUE和NUE，智能灌溉可节水30–35%。","可研究低成本IoT灌溉决策模型在小米旱地的本地化适配与长期效应。","2026-10-15T23:30:08.971713Z",{"id":226,"title":227,"url":228,"summary":229,"summary_zh":230,"content":9,"source_name":231,"source_url":228,"published_at":232,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":233,"is_selected":14,"score":234,"score_detail":235,"sources":238,"tags":242,"primary_topic":246,"secondary_topics":247,"classification":249,"search_phrases":298,"slug":301,"view_count":21,"doi":302,"paper":303,"created_at":314},2422,"IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURE IN KHORESM REGION","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22734293","This article analyzes the impact of climate change on agriculture in the Khorezm region and its main trends. The study takes into account the natural and climatic conditions of the region, the high dependence of agriculture on irrigation, and the characteristics of water resource use. As a result of climate change, the increase in air temperature, increased evaporation, increased risk of drought, and increased demand for water resources are assessed as the main factors affecting agricultural production. It also covers changes in temperature and humidity conditions, soil salinity, water scarcity, and their impact on the development of cotton, grain, vegetable and melon crops, and livestock. The article develops scientific and practical recommendations on priority areas for adapting agriculture in the Khorezm region to climate change, including the introduction of water-saving irrigation technologies, the use of climate-resistant crop varieties, the prevention of soil salinization, the improvement of irrigation and land reclamation systems, and the use of GIS and remote sensing technologies. The results of the study are of great importance in ensuring the sustainability of agriculture in the region and determining measures to adapt to future climate risks.","本文分析了气候变化对花剌子模地区农业的影响及其主要趋势。研究考虑了该地区的自然气候条件、农业对灌溉的高度依赖以及水资源利用特点。气候变化导致的气温升高、蒸发加剧、干旱风险增加以及对水资源需求的上升，被评估为影响农业生产的主要因素。文章还涵盖了温湿条件变化、土壤盐渍化、水资源短缺及其对棉花、粮食、蔬菜瓜类作物和畜牧业发展的影响。本文就花剌子模地区农业适应气候变化的优先方向提出了科学实用的建议，包括推广节水灌溉技术、采用抗气候胁迫的作物品种、防止土壤盐渍化、改善灌溉与土地改良系统，以及利用地理信息系统（GIS）和遥感技术。研究结果对于保障该地区农业可持续性、确定应对未来气候风险的适应措施具有重要意义。","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-09-13T00:00:00Z",25,72,{"impact":62,"substance":18,"depth":236,"authority":17,"freshness":68,"relevant":21,"comment":237},16,"基于咸海周边灌溉农业区的实证研究，提出节水灌溉、抗逆品种与GIS遥感等适应对策，对干旱区农业气候适应有参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响层级有限。",[239,240],{"name":231,"url":228},{"name":231,"url":241},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22734292",[71,28,243,244,245],"遥感监测","农业适应","土壤盐渍化",{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},[248],{"code":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"path":41,"parent_code":42},{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":250},{"candidates":251,"agricultural_evidence":55},[252,256,261,268,275,280,287,291],{"code":44,"score":19,"supported":55,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":255},[73],[71,72,73,74],[71],{"code":38,"score":13,"supported":55,"title":257,"abstract":258,"tags":260},[],[58,59,39,259],"water resource",[28],{"code":262,"score":20,"supported":55,"title":263,"abstract":264,"tags":267},"I3",[],[265,266],"遥感","remote sensing",[243],{"code":269,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":270,"abstract":271,"tags":274},"A6",[],[272,273],"棉花","cotton",[],{"code":31,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":276,"abstract":277,"tags":279},[],[33,278],"vegetable",[],{"code":281,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":282,"abstract":283,"tags":286},"C",[],[284,285],"畜牧","livestock",[],{"code":171,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":288,"abstract":289,"tags":290},[],[174,175],[],{"code":292,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":293,"abstract":294,"tags":297},"I4",[],[295,296],"地理信息","GIS",[],[299,300],"土壤盐渍化 农业适应 气候变化 节水灌溉","土壤盐渍化 农业适应","土壤盐渍化农业适应气候变化节水灌溉-2422","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22734293",{"doi":302,"openalex_id":304,"authors":305,"venue":231,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":228,"card":308,"direction":312,"ingested_from":107},"W7212422330",[306],{"name":307,"orcid":9},"Khalmuratov Rajabboy",{"tldr":309,"method":310,"finding":311,"direction":312,"opportunity":313},"分析气候变化对花剌子模地区农业的影响并提出适应对策。","结合区域气候与灌溉数据，评估温度、蒸发、盐渍化及作物影响。","升温、蒸发与干旱加剧威胁灌溉农业，需节水灌溉、抗逆品种及GIS遥感。","农业遥感与作物表型","可结合遥感与GIS量化盐渍化与干旱胁迫，构建区域气候适应决策模型。","2026-09-14T23:30:24.437863Z",{"id":316,"title":317,"url":318,"summary":319,"summary_zh":320,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":318,"published_at":321,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":322,"score_detail":323,"sources":325,"tags":327,"primary_topic":331,"secondary_topics":332,"classification":339,"search_phrases":379,"slug":382,"view_count":85,"doi":383,"paper":384,"created_at":408},1603,"Organically enriched water from an integrated agri-aquaculture system enhances antioxidant defense and secondary metabolism in blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius cv. Tupy)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1927797","Introduction Integrated agri-aquaculture systems can improve water-use efficiency and nutrient recycling in semiarid and arid regions increasingly affected by climate change; however, the physiological responses of fruit crops to aquaculture-derived irrigation water remain poorly understood. This study evaluated the growth, photosynthetic status, and biochemical responses of blackberry ( Rubus ulmifolius cv. Tupy) irrigated with organically enriched water from an integrated tilapia–blackberry system operated under geodesic-dome conditions in semidesert central Mexico. Methods Four irrigation treatments were compared: a conventional nutrient solution, unsupplemented tilapia-culture effluent, tilapia-culture effluent supplemented with mineral nutrients, and well water adjusted to the same pH as the fertilized treatments. Plant growth traits, leaf greenness, normalized difference vegetation index, antioxidant enzyme activities, total phenolic compounds, and flavonoids were monitored for 216 h after irrigation began. Results and discussion Plants irrigated with supplemented tilapia-culture effluent maintained growth and canopy greenness comparable to those receiving the conventional nutrient solution. In contrast, unsupplemented tilapia-culture effluent and well water induced stronger antioxidant and secondary-metabolic responses, particularly in superoxide dismutase and catalase activities and in the temporal dynamics of phenolic compounds and flavonoids, whereas phenylalanine ammonia-lyase showed a weaker and later response. These patterns suggest that mineral-supplemented effluent primarily supported vegetative performance, whereas unsupplemented effluent was associated with a nutritional elicitation response potentially related to relative nutrient limitation and biologically active components in the effluent. During the 216-h evaluation period, unsupplemented effluent maintained plant performance comparable to that under the fertilized treatments, suggesting that aquaculture-derived water may reduce mineral-fertilizer inputs during specific crop stages. Because the experiment was short-term, no conclusions can be drawn regarding long-term productivity, fruit quality, or sustained plant responses. Overall, the findings support the potential of integrated agri-aquaculture systems as a water-smart approach for blackberry cultivation in water-limited semidesert environments.","引言 综合农业-水产养殖系统可提高半干旱和干旱地区（日益受气候变化影响）的水分利用效率和养分循环利用；然而，果树作物对水产养殖源灌溉水的生理响应仍知之甚少。本研究评估了在墨西哥中部半沙漠地区测地穹顶条件下，以罗非鱼-黑莓综合系统产生的有机富集水灌溉黑莓（Rubus ulmifolius cv. Tupy）时的生长、光合状态及生化响应。方法 比较了四种灌溉处理：常规营养液、未补充矿质营养的罗非鱼养殖废水、补充矿质营养的罗非鱼养殖废水，以及与施肥处理调节至相同pH值的水井水。在灌溉开始后的216小时内，监测了植株生长性状、叶片绿色度、归一化差异植被指数、抗氧化酶活性、总酚类化合物及黄酮类化合物。结果与讨论 以补充矿质营养的罗非鱼养殖废水灌溉的植株，其生长和冠层绿色度与接受常规营养液的植株相当。相比之下，未补充矿质营养的罗非鱼养殖废水和井水诱导了更强的抗氧化和次生代谢响应，尤其是超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶活性以及酚类化合物和黄酮类化合物的时间动态变化，而苯丙氨酸解氨酶则表现出较弱且较迟的响应。这些模式表明，补充矿质营养的废水主要支持营养生长性能，而未补充矿质营养的废水则与营养激发响应相关，该响应可能涉及相对养分限制及废水中生物活性成分的作用。在216小时的评估期内，未补充矿质营养的废水维持的植株性能与施肥处理相当，表明水产养殖源水可在特定作物阶段减少矿质肥料投入。由于本实验为短期研究，无法就长期生产力、果实品质或植株持续响应得出结论。总体而言，研究结果支持综合农业-水产养殖系统作为水资源有限半沙漠环境中黑莓种植的水智能型方法的潜力。","2026-09-03T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":17,"substance":19,"depth":236,"authority":123,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":324},"研究探索鱼菜共生系统灌溉黑莓的生理响应，为半干旱地区节水农业提供新思路，但属短期试验，影响有限。",[326],{"name":10,"url":318},[129,328,28,329,330],"水产养殖","循环农业","黑莓",{"code":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"path":41,"parent_code":42},[333,338],{"code":164,"slug":334,"name":335,"path":336,"parent_code":337},"fertilizers","肥料与水肥一体化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Ffertilizers","F",{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":340},{"candidates":341,"agricultural_evidence":55},[342,349,353,360,364,370,375],{"code":343,"score":62,"supported":55,"title":344,"abstract":346,"tags":348},"D",[345],"aquaculture",[347,345],"水产",[328],{"code":38,"score":13,"supported":55,"title":350,"abstract":351,"tags":352},[],[58,59,39],[28],{"code":164,"score":68,"supported":55,"title":354,"abstract":355,"tags":359},[],[356,357,358],"施肥","肥料","fertilizer",[],{"code":44,"score":68,"supported":55,"title":361,"abstract":362,"tags":363},[],[71,72,73],[],{"code":365,"score":179,"supported":55,"title":366,"abstract":367,"tags":369},"B2",[],[368],"果树",[],{"code":371,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":372,"abstract":373,"tags":374},"H8",[],[],[329],{"code":191,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":376,"abstract":377,"tags":378},[],[],[129],[380,381],"循环农业 智慧农业 水产养殖 节水灌溉","循环农业 智慧农业","循环农业智慧农业水产养殖节水灌溉-1603","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1927797",{"doi":383,"openalex_id":385,"authors":386,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":318,"card":403,"direction":105,"ingested_from":107},"W7207518495",[387,390,392,394,396,399,401],{"name":388,"orcid":389},"Priscila Sarai Flores-Aguilar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5708-4960",{"name":391,"orcid":9},"Ireri A. Carbajal-Valenzuela",{"name":393,"orcid":9},"Carlos Olvera-Olvera",{"name":395,"orcid":9},"Genaro Martin Soto-Zarazúa",{"name":397,"orcid":398},"Gobinath Chandrakasan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3919-3677",{"name":400,"orcid":9},"Edgar Rivas-Araiza",{"name":402,"orcid":9},"Jose L. Gonzalez-Cordoba",{"tldr":404,"method":405,"finding":406,"direction":105,"opportunity":407},"研究罗非鱼-黑莓综合养殖系统中有机富集水对黑莓生长和生理的影响。","比较四种灌溉处理，监测生长、光合、抗氧化酶和次生代谢物。","补充矿物质的养殖废水维持生长，未补充的诱导抗氧化和次生代谢响应，可减少化肥。","长期效应和果实品质未知，可研究养殖废水灌溉对黑莓产量和品质的长期影响及机制。","2026-09-04T23:30:07.706501Z",{"id":410,"title":411,"url":412,"summary":413,"summary_zh":414,"content":9,"source_name":415,"source_url":412,"published_at":416,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":322,"score_detail":417,"sources":419,"tags":421,"primary_topic":424,"secondary_topics":425,"classification":430,"search_phrases":478,"slug":481,"view_count":85,"doi":482,"paper":483,"created_at":506},5483,"Soil Salinity under Climate Change in Pakistan: Emerging Challenges and Sustainable Management Approaches for Agriculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.71317\u002Fkjard.2.10.2026.883","Soil salinity is a major constraint to agricultural productivity, soil health, and food security in Pakistan, particularly under changing climatic conditions. Rising temperatures, increased evapotranspiration, irregular precipitation, droughts, flooding, and sea-level rise can intensify salt accumulation and alter soil–water interactions. This review examines the emerging challenges associated with climate change and soil salinity in Pakistan, focusing on their impacts on soil properties, crop physiology, agricultural production, and rural livelihoods. It discusses the mechanisms of soil salinity and sodicity, their spatial distribution, and the interactions among climate variability, irrigation practices, groundwater quality, and secondary salinization. Furthermore, sustainable management approaches are evaluated, including gypsum application, organic amendments, integrated nutrient management, efficient irrigation, drainage improvement, and appropriate leaching strategies. Climate-resilient approaches, such as conventional crop breeding, modern biotechnology, halophyte utilization, plant growth-promoting microorganisms, and mycorrhizal associations, are also explored. The review highlights the potential of remote sensing, geographic information systems, precision agriculture, and predictive modelling to support salinity monitoring and site-specific management. Despite these opportunities, important challenges remain, including insufficient long-term monitoring, limited region-specific data, economic constraints, and gaps in farmer awareness and institutional coordination. Addressing these challenges requires integrated research, effective agricultural policies, improved extension services, and collaboration among researchers, policymakers, and farming communities. Prioritizing locally adapted, economically feasible, and environmentally sustainable interventions can strengthen agricultural resilience, restore salt-affected soils, and protect freshwater resources. Overall, integrating climate adaptation with sustainable soil and water management is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity and improving long-term food security in Pakistan.","土壤盐渍化是制约巴基斯坦农业生产力、土壤健康和粮食安全的主要因素，在气候变化条件下尤为突出。气温升高、蒸散加剧、降水不规律、干旱、洪水以及海平面上升可能加剧盐分积累并改变土壤—水相互作用。本文综述了巴基斯坦气候变化与土壤盐渍化相关的新兴挑战，重点关注其对土壤性质、作物生理、农业生产和农村生计的影响。文章讨论了土壤盐渍化和钠质化的机制、其空间分布，以及气候变率、灌溉实践、地下水质量和次生盐渍化之间的相互作用。此外，评估了可持续管理途径，包括施用石膏、有机改良、综合养分管理、高效灌溉、排水改良和适宜的淋洗策略。还探讨了气候韧性方法，如常规作物育种、现代生物技术、盐生植物利用、植物促生微生物和菌根共生。本文强调了遥感、地理信息系统、精准农业和预测建模在支持盐渍化监测和因地制宜管理方面的潜力。尽管存在这些机遇，重要挑战依然存在，包括长期监测不足、区域特定数据有限、经济制约以及农民意识和制度协调方面的差距。应对这些挑战需要综合研究、有效的农业政策、改进的推广服务以及研究人员、政策制定者和农业社区之间的协作。优先采取适应当地、经济可行且环境可持续的干预措施，可增强农业韧性、修复盐渍化土壤并保护淡水资源。总体而言，将气候适应与可持续水土管理相结合，对于维持巴基斯坦农业生产力和改善长期粮食安全至关重要。","Kashmir Journal of Academic Research and Development","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",{"impact":123,"substance":19,"depth":62,"authority":17,"freshness":124,"relevant":21,"comment":418},"综述性论文，系统梳理气候变化下巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化成因与可持续治理路径，兼具遥感与精准农业视角，对盐碱地治理议题有参考价值，但属区域性综述、非突破性成果。",[420],{"name":415,"url":412},[71,422,243,423,245],"盐碱地治理","智慧灌溉",{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},[426,429],{"code":171,"slug":175,"name":427,"path":428,"parent_code":42},"土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil",{"code":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"path":41,"parent_code":42},{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":431},{"candidates":432,"agricultural_evidence":55},[433,437,441,445,449,456,462,467,472],{"code":44,"score":19,"supported":55,"title":434,"abstract":435,"tags":436},[73],[71,161,72,73],[71],{"code":171,"score":62,"supported":55,"title":438,"abstract":439,"tags":440},[175],[174,175],[422],{"code":38,"score":13,"supported":55,"title":442,"abstract":443,"tags":444},[],[58,59,39,149],[423],{"code":262,"score":20,"supported":55,"title":446,"abstract":447,"tags":448},[],[265,266],[243],{"code":450,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":451,"abstract":452,"tags":455},"A8",[],[453,454],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":191,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":457,"abstract":458,"tags":461},[],[459,460],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[],{"code":292,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":463,"abstract":464,"tags":466},[],[295,465],"geographic information",[],{"code":164,"score":179,"supported":55,"title":468,"abstract":469,"tags":471},[],[470],"养分管理",[],{"code":473,"score":179,"supported":55,"title":474,"abstract":475,"tags":477},"J1",[],[476],"农业政策",[],[479,480],"巴基斯坦 土壤盐渍化","盐碱地 遥感监测","巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化-5483","10.71317\u002Fkjard.2.10.2026.883",{"doi":482,"openalex_id":484,"authors":485,"venue":415,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":412,"card":501,"direction":312,"ingested_from":107},"W7222999158",[486,488,490,492,494,496,499],{"name":487,"orcid":9},"Asifa Naz",{"name":489,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Abu Baker Siddiq",{"name":491,"orcid":9},"Syed Asghar Hussain Shah",{"name":493,"orcid":9},"Shahrish Nawaz",{"name":495,"orcid":9},"Muhmmad Irfan",{"name":497,"orcid":498},"Rizwana Kausar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1339-3312",{"name":500,"orcid":9},"Muhammad Nouman Khalid",{"tldr":502,"method":503,"finding":504,"direction":312,"opportunity":505},"综述气候变化下巴基斯坦土壤盐渍化的挑战与可持续管理途径。","文献综述，整合盐渍化机制、空间分布及遥感GIS与预测模型应用。","需将气候适应与水土管理结合，优先本地化、经济可行的干预措施。","可填补长期盐渍化监测与区域数据空白，发展遥感+预测模型的精准分区治理。","2026-10-21T23:30:23.059448Z",{"id":508,"title":509,"url":510,"summary":511,"summary_zh":512,"content":9,"source_name":513,"source_url":510,"published_at":514,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":515,"score_detail":516,"sources":518,"tags":520,"primary_topic":523,"secondary_topics":524,"classification":526,"search_phrases":569,"slug":572,"view_count":85,"doi":9,"paper":573,"created_at":588},5312,"Agricultural Production under Climate Change in Afghanistan: Impacts, Challenges and Adaptation Options (A Review)","https:\u002F\u002Fesrj.edu.af\u002Fesrj\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F123","Climate change poses serious challenges to agriculture in Afghanistan, a country largely dependent on rainfed farming and highly vulnerable to water scarcity, drought, and temperature extremes. Understanding the impacts of climate variability and identifying effective adaptation strategies are essential to sustain agricultural productivity and ensure food security. This systematic review synthesizes empirical, modeling, and review studies on climate change effects on Afghan agriculture, assesses adaptation measures, and integrates regional experiences from Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. A structured literature search was conducted using peer-reviewed articles, institutional reports, and regional studies published between 2000 and 2025. Studies were selected based on relevance to Afghan agro-ecological systems, climate stressors, and adaptation strategies. We extracted data using a structured table format following PRISMA guidelines, combining national and regional evidence. Findings indicate that water scarcity, prolonged drought, rising temperatures, and erratic precipitation are the main stressors affecting major crops, including wheat, barley, chickpea, maize, and cotton. Yield reductions ranged from 12% to 25% across provinces. Adaptation strategies such as Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA), efficient irrigation (drip and sprinkler), rainwater harvesting, mulching, and drought- or heat-tolerant crop varieties were most effective. Regional evidence confirms the transferability of these measures under similar agro-climatic conditions. In conclusion, climate change significantly threatens agricultural productivity in Afghanistan. Evidence-based adaptation strategies, supported by coordinated policy and capacity-building initiatives, can enhance resilience, protect rural livelihoods, and ensure sustainable food security.","气候变化对阿富汗农业构成严峻挑战，该国农业在很大程度上依赖雨养耕作，极易受到水资源短缺、干旱和极端温度的影响。理解气候变异的影响并确定有效的适应策略，对于维持农业生产力和保障粮食安全至关重要。本系统综述综合了关于气候变化对阿富汗农业影响的实证研究、模拟研究和综述研究，评估了适应措施，并整合了巴基斯坦、伊朗、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的区域经验。采用结构化文献检索方法，检索了2000年至2025年间发表的同行评审论文、机构报告和区域研究。研究依据其与阿富汗农业生态系统、气候胁迫因子和适应策略的相关性进行筛选。我们遵循PRISMA指南，采用结构化表格格式提取数据，综合了国家层面和区域层面的证据。研究结果表明，水资源短缺、持续干旱、气温上升和降水不稳定是影响主要作物（包括小麦、大麦、鹰嘴豆、玉米和棉花）的主要胁迫因子。各省产量降幅在12%至25%之间。气候智慧型农业（CSA）、高效灌溉（滴灌和喷灌）、雨水收集、覆盖栽培以及耐旱或耐热作物品种等适应策略最为有效。区域证据证实了这些措施在相似农业气候条件下的可推广性。总之，气候变化显著威胁阿富汗的农业生产力。以协调政策和能力建设举措为支撑的循证适应策略能够增强韧性、保护农村生计并确保可持续的粮食安全。","ESRJ","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":19,"substance":18,"depth":122,"authority":17,"freshness":110,"relevant":21,"comment":517},"系统综述整合2000-2025年证据，量化减产12%-25%并提出可迁移的适应策略，对区域农业气候韧性研究有参考价值，但非国内三农政策或产业事件，时效性一般。",[519],{"name":513,"url":510},[129,453,71,521,522],"适应性策略","水资源短缺",{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},[525],{"code":38,"slug":39,"name":40,"path":41,"parent_code":42},{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":527},{"candidates":528,"agricultural_evidence":55},[529,533,537,541,548,555,559,565],{"code":44,"score":19,"supported":55,"title":530,"abstract":531,"tags":532},[73],[71,72,73,74],[71],{"code":38,"score":68,"supported":55,"title":534,"abstract":535,"tags":536},[],[58,59,39],[],{"code":450,"score":20,"supported":55,"title":538,"abstract":539,"tags":540},[],[453,454],[453],{"code":542,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":543,"abstract":544,"tags":547},"A2",[],[545,546],"小麦","wheat",[],{"code":549,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":550,"abstract":551,"tags":554},"A3",[],[552,553],"玉米","maize",[],{"code":269,"score":110,"supported":55,"title":556,"abstract":557,"tags":558},[],[272,273],[],{"code":191,"score":560,"supported":55,"title":561,"abstract":562,"tags":564},4,[],[563],"smart agriculture",[129],{"code":185,"score":179,"supported":55,"title":566,"abstract":567,"tags":568},[],[188],[],[570,571],"阿富汗 气候变化","气候智慧型农业 灌溉","阿富汗气候变化-5312",{"doi":9,"openalex_id":574,"authors":575,"venue":513,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":510,"card":582,"direction":105,"ingested_from":107},"W7222907396",[576,578,580],{"name":577,"orcid":9},"Mohammad Shafiq Faieq",{"name":579,"orcid":9},"Mustafa Abid",{"name":581,"orcid":9},"Abdul khalil Afghani",{"tldr":583,"method":584,"finding":585,"direction":586,"opportunity":587},"系统综述气候变化对阿富汗农业的影响、挑战与适应策略。","按PRISMA检索2000-2025年文献，整合阿富汗及周边四国区域证据。","水资源短缺与干旱致主要作物减产12%-25%，气候智慧型农业与节水灌溉最有效。","农业绿色发展与碳","可研究气候智慧型农业措施在阿富汗及周边干旱区的本地化适配与推广机制。","2026-10-19T23:30:11.285828Z",{"id":590,"title":591,"url":592,"summary":593,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":594,"source_url":9,"published_at":595,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":596,"score_detail":597,"sources":600,"tags":602,"primary_topic":606,"secondary_topics":607,"classification":609,"search_phrases":631,"slug":634,"view_count":21,"doi":9,"paper":635,"created_at":644},5304,"Front. Sustain. Food Syst.:数字农业技术推广与贵州辣椒种植户极端气候适应技术采纳","https:\u002F\u002Fscienmag.com\u002Fdigital-agricultural-extension-linked-to-climate-adaptation-among-chili-farmers-in-mountainous-china","Gao H, Han H (2026) 在Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems发表论文,以贵州辣椒种植户为研究对象,发现数字农业技术推广(DATP)对极端气候适应技术采纳呈显著正相关,通过更广泛信息渠道、信息信任和应用能力发挥作用,益处与风险预期确认起调节作用;数字信息素养较高种植户DATP效应更强(系数0.326、0.408 vs. 低素养0.084、0.133),规模化种植户效应同样更强。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems(2026,Article 1914305)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",74,{"impact":236,"substance":598,"depth":19,"authority":123,"freshness":110,"relevant":21,"comment":599},21,"基于贵州辣椒种植户实证数据，揭示数字农业推广对气候适应技术采纳的调节机制，结论具体且具政策参考价值，值得入选。",[601],{"name":594,"url":592},[603,129,604,161,605],"数字农业","数字素养","辣椒种植",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[608],{"code":44,"slug":45,"name":46,"path":47,"parent_code":42},{"status":49,"locked":14,"version":50,"method":51,"evidence":610},{"candidates":611,"agricultural_evidence":55},[612,616,620,626],{"code":191,"score":123,"supported":55,"title":613,"abstract":614,"tags":615},[603],[603],[603,129],{"code":44,"score":17,"supported":55,"title":617,"abstract":618,"tags":619},[161],[161],[161],{"code":31,"score":621,"supported":55,"title":622,"abstract":624,"tags":625},11,[623],"辣椒",[623],[],{"code":627,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":628,"abstract":629,"tags":630},"I6",[],[],[604],[632,633],"贵州 辣椒种植户 数字农业技术推广","极端气候适应 技术采纳 数字素养","贵州辣椒种植户数字农业技术推广-5304",{"doi":9,"openalex_id":9,"authors":636,"venue":9,"cited_by_count":85,"oa_url":9,"card":637,"direction":641,"ingested_from":643},[],{"tldr":638,"method":639,"finding":640,"direction":641,"opportunity":642},"研究数字农业技术推广对贵州辣椒种植户采纳极端气候适应技术的影响。","基于贵州辣椒种植户调查数据，采用回归分析检验中介与调节效应。","数字农业技术推广显著促进适应技术采纳，信息渠道、信任与应用能力起中介作用，数字素养和规模起调节作用。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可探究数字推广服务对不同作物、不同气候区农户适应行为的差异化机制与长期效果。","agent","2026-10-19T00:07:48.767992Z"]