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（记者刘真真）10月10日，山东水稻高质量发展研讨会暨“黄河口大米”现场观摩会在东营市垦利区举办。当日，山东省农业科学院（垦利）水稻试验示范基地、山东省农业科学院粳稻分子育种中心揭牌。\n\n山东省农业科学院粳稻分子育种中心是山东首个粳稻分子育种中心。据悉，该中心将聚焦黄淮稻区粳稻种源瓶颈问题，重点开展水稻种质挖掘、分子设计育种、优异新品种创制，瞄准优质粳稻攻关，补齐我省粳稻分子育种硬件平台短板。\n\n黄淮稻区是我国北方优质粳稻主产区和重要粮食生产基地，种植规模稳定、产业基础雄厚，是保障区域粮食安全、助力农民增收的重要板块。当前，随着规模化、轻简化、标准化种植快速普及，消费结构持续升级、盐碱地综合利用力度不断加大，现有主推粳稻品种短板逐步凸显，已难以适应现代农业高质量发展需求，主要存在三方面突出产业瓶颈：一是轻简化适配性不足，主栽品种普遍缺乏除草剂抗性，规模化生产杂草防控成本高、用工多、效率低，二是优质专用供给不足，品种类型以普通粳米为主，香米、软米、糯米等特色专用品种偏少，难以满足市场多元化、高品质消费需求，产业附加值提升空间受限；三是绿色抗逆能力偏弱，多数品种稻瘟病抗性不强、耐盐碱水平有限，易造成农药化肥过量投入，与绿色低碳、生态高效的发展导向不匹配。\n\n因此，山东省农业科学院立足湿地农业与生态研究所水稻种质改良与分子育种学科优势，整合全所分子育种、种质资源、示范推广优势资源，组建粳稻分子育种中心。\n\n据悉，山东省农科院粳稻分子育种中心将聚焦轻简化栽培需求，培育改良抗除草剂粳稻新品种，解决传统水稻生产除草难、成本高、用工重的痛点，支撑水稻规模化、机械化、轻简化生产。在补齐优质专用品种短板方面，该中心将针对市场消费升级趋势，定向改良食味品质，丰富香米、软米、糯稻等特色品种供给，优化品种结构，提升稻米产业附加值。在夯实绿色稳产生产基础方面，该中心将聚焦稻瘟病、盐碱胁迫等生产难题，提升品种抗病、耐盐、抗逆能力，推动水稻产业绿色低碳可持续发展。\n\n当日，山东省农业科学院（垦利）水稻试验示范基地揭牌。这是院地共建的盐碱地水稻综合试验示范平台，该基地将承担新品种鉴定评价、良种中试熟化、绿色栽培技术集成、现场观摩实训等任务，把实验室育种成果放到黄河三角洲盐碱地大田进行检验验证，破解科技成果转化“最后一公里”难题。\n\n黄河三角洲是我省盐碱地集中分布区域，垦利区近八成耕地属于不同程度的盐碱地，后备耕地资源潜力巨大，但土壤盐渍化是制约粮食生产的突出难题。近年来，山东省筛选了一大批适宜黄三角生态条件的水稻新品种，但黄河三角洲盐碱环境复杂多变，水稻品种还面临多重考验：部分品种耐盐适应性不稳定，适合重度盐碱地的优质粳稻仍然偏少；良种良法配套的普及程度有待提升；科企深度融合不够，优良品种产业化推广速度仍需加快。示范基地揭牌将有助于破解盐碱地水稻品种“水土不服”的难题，推动良种良法配套、科企深度融合。\n\n特别声明：以上文章内容仅代表作者本人观点，不代表新浪网观点或立场。如有关于作品内容、版权或其它问题请于作品发表后的30日内与新浪网联系。","农村大众报 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1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F2397644cc26144379c7e432950a2deec~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792627757&x-signature=o8pNXOWnEqlIl4mnK12LZ8rHkeA%3D)\n**水稻育种：一个“数据富矿”**\n\n杂交水稻育种是一个典型的“数据富矿、决策洼地”领域。全球积累了海量品种、性状、基因和文献数据，但长期分散、难以检索，育种更多依赖科研人员的经验与记忆。为破解这一难题，今年7月2日，中国科学院自动化研究所、北京中科闻歌科技股份有限公司与湖南省农业科学院正式签约，围绕“人工智能+农业科研”开展联合攻关。“袁稻思源”正是这一合作的阶段性成果，平台名称取自袁隆平杂交水稻创新团队，寓意“饮水思源”，感怀袁隆平院士对中国水稻杂交育种作出的突出贡献。\n\n湖南省农科院院长余应弘介绍，“袁稻思源”是湖南落实国家种业振兴行动、推进育种数字化智能化转型的关键举措，旨在传承袁隆平院士科学精神，把数据资源和智能技术转化为育种创新的现实生产力。在中科闻歌的战略版图里，这次入局农业科研，是其“决策大模型”“AI国家队”能力向产业纵深的又一次延伸。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F328723c57ddce965a8efda71ad02f21a~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792627757&x-signature=0csP6GpZya22ien7EebcU64%2FxRw%3D)\n**“袁稻思源”四大核心功能**\n\n“袁稻思源”平台构建四大核心功能模块，形成完整的智能育种知识和能力。\n\n数据资源库，将散落的育种数据统一“上牌”。目前平台收纳35570个水稻品种、689项性状、28648条基因数据和624757篇中英文文献。不育系按光敏、温敏、光温敏等维度精细分类，支持育种专种家像检索商品一样，快速定位目标种质。该数据资源库是“袁稻思源”平台的核心底座。\n\n基于资源库建立图谱，让品种、基因、文献等彼此“建联”。品种图谱勾画出每个品种的选育谱系和材料关系，基因图谱把基因、性状、品种与文献证据编织成一张可推理的网络。例如输入Y58S，系统可直接呈现该品种的千粒重、抗病性及相关基因。\n\n智能问答“小稻”，作为育种专家的对话式检索入口。专业科研人员只需自然语言，也可向平台提出专业问题，系统从文献和真实数据中生成答案，每条结论都标明来源，不凭空编造。在发布会现场，专家提问“第三代杂交水稻产业化有哪些障碍”，“小稻”当即从监管、生物安全、成本、知识产权等维度给出专业分析，并提示品种审定前需补充哪些数据。\n\n最后一个能力模块是育种智能体。品种审定智能体可根据品种性状，帮助科研人员预判审定通过率，杂交配组智能体可基于基因型数据预测候选组合的表现。育种家从“翻资料猜结果”变成“让AI算概率”，大幅提升工作效率。\n\n湖南省农科院副院长李莉现场演示了平台在育种资源查询、品种系谱呈现、基因关联展示等方面的能力，一套组合下来，育种专家从“盲试”变成“有据可依”。目前，平台已在第三代杂交水稻育种中开展应用示范，取得良好成效。\n\n**专家视角：这场变革会改变什么**\n\n平台发布当天，中国工程院院士、湖南省农科院党委书记柏连阳直言，“拥抱人工智能，是今天科研人员的必答题”。平台目前虽为初级版本，但已迈出AI赋能杂交水稻育种关键而可喜的一步。\n\n中国科学院院士、崖州湾国家实验室主任李家洋的判断更为前瞻：当前全球种业竞争加剧，育种正从“经验驱动”转向“数据驱动、设计育种”，“谁率先突破智能育种，谁就赢得下一轮农业产业革命的主动”。李家洋建议，平台可强化智能决策、深化协同创新、坚持服务产业，最终建设成为面向全国乃至全球的水稻智能育种公共产品。\n\n据中科闻歌方面表示，“袁稻思源”是决策智能第一次系统嵌入国家粮食安全的核心环节。从金融到政务，再到农业科研，AI行业正在把“数据决策”能力，嵌入更多关乎国计民生的领域。对育种行业而言，当AI助力科研人员更快、更准地“排雷”和“选路”，中国水稻育种的效率天花板或许才刚刚被打开。（心月）","环球网 今日头条 2026 年 10 月 13 日","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",88,{"impact":180,"substance":181,"depth":16,"authority":182,"freshness":183,"relevant":20,"comment":184},26,23,13,8,"业界首个杂交水稻智能育种平台落地湖南，数据规模与AI决策功能具体，属种业数字化标志性进展，值得入选每日精选。",[186],{"name":176,"url":173},[188,25,26,189,28],"智慧农业","智能育种",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":43,"locked":13,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":193},{"candidates":194,"agricultural_evidence":49},[195,199,203,207,212],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":49,"title":196,"abstract":197,"tags":198},[32],[32],[28],{"code":60,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":200,"abstract":201,"tags":202},[],[],[26],{"code":37,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":204,"abstract":205,"tags":206},[],[],[189],{"code":208,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":209,"abstract":210,"tags":211},"I1",[],[],[188],{"code":65,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":213,"abstract":214,"tags":215},[],[],[25],[217,218],"袁稻思源 杂交水稻 智能育种平台","湖南省农科院 中科闻歌 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日",80,{"impact":229,"substance":230,"depth":231,"authority":126,"freshness":183,"relevant":20,"comment":232},24,22,17,"省级科研机构联合发布的杂交水稻智能育种平台，数据规模与功能模块具体，属种业数字化实质进展，值得进入每日精选。",[234],{"name":226,"url":224},[188,25,26,189,28],{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":43,"locked":13,"version":44,"method":45,"evidence":239},{"candidates":240,"agricultural_evidence":49},[241,247,252,256,260],{"code":30,"score":242,"supported":49,"title":243,"abstract":245,"tags":246},20,[32,244],"稻田",[32],[28],{"code":60,"score":73,"supported":49,"title":248,"abstract":249,"tags":251},[],[250],"品种审定",[26],{"code":37,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":255},[],[],[189],{"code":208,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":257,"abstract":258,"tags":259},[],[],[188],{"code":65,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":261,"abstract":262,"tags":263},[],[],[25],[265,266],"袁稻思源 智能育种平台","湖南省农科院 杂交水稻 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智能育种","袁稻思源智能育种平台-4771","2026-10-13T00:08:35.920031Z",{"id":319,"title":320,"url":321,"summary":322,"summary_zh":8,"content":323,"source_name":324,"source_url":8,"published_at":277,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":325,"is_selected":13,"score":279,"score_detail":326,"sources":328,"tags":336,"primary_topic":337,"secondary_topics":338,"classification":339,"search_phrases":362,"slug":363,"view_count":268,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":364},4718,"袁稻思源杂交水稻智能育种平台在岳麓山实验室发布","https:\u002F\u002Fso.html5.qq.com\u002Fpage\u002Freal\u002Fsearch_news?docid=70000021_2696acb7f0f89652","10月11日,袁稻思源杂交水稻智能育种平台在岳麓山实验室发布,中国科学院院士李家洋等近200名专家出席。平台集成问答助手、育种资源库、知识图谱、文献库四大功能模块,标志湖南杂交水稻育种迈入数据驱动新阶段","10月11日下午，“袁稻思源”杂交水稻智能育种平台发布会在岳麓山实验室举行。中国科学院院士李家洋、钱前、谢道昕，中国工程院院士柏连阳，以及来自各大科研院所、湖南省相关部门、种业企业的近200名领导专家齐聚现场，共同见证平台正式上线，聚焦智能育种技术创新与产业落地应用展开深度研讨，标志着湖南杂交水稻育种正式告别传统经验模式，迈入数据驱动、智能决策的全新发展阶段。\n\n本次发布会由湖南省农业科学院院长余应弘主持。他表示，“袁稻思源”平台的成功建成与发布，是湖南省落实国家种业振兴行动、推进育种产业数字化、智能化转型升级的关建举措。据悉，7月2日，中国科学院自动化研究所、北京中科闻歌科技股份有限公司与湖南省农业科学院正式签署合作协议，三方将围绕“人工智能+农业科研”展开联合攻关。今天发布了阶段性成果。平台以“饮水思源”之意铭记袁隆平院士的历史贡献，旨在传承和弘扬袁隆平院士的科学精神，把数据资源和智能技术转化为育种创新的现实生产力。\n\n柏连阳院士在致辞中指出，人工智能正在引领新一轮科技革命和产业变革，拥抱人工智能是科研人员的必答题。湖南省农业科学院水稻智能育种团队联合中国科学院自动化研究所，研发出“袁稻思源”智能育种平台。平台目前虽为初级版本，但迈出了AI赋能杂交水稻育种关键而可喜的一步。他希望团队以此为起点，持续迭代完善平台功能，推动人工智能与育种实践深度融合，为种业创新提供坚实支撑。\n\n发布会上，与会人员通过官方宣传视频，系统了解“袁稻思源”平台的建设背景、总体架构与核心能力。湖南省农业科学院副院长李莉现场演示平台核心功能。平台集成“问答助手”、“育种资源库”、“知识图谱”、“文献库”四大功能模块，覆盖杂交水稻育种信息检索、数据查询与智能决策需求。演示中，李莉通过“问答助手”现场提问，展示品种审定智能体的应答能力；在“育种资源库”中演示种质资源查询功能，直观呈现品种系谱关系；通过“知识图谱”展示品种—性状—基因之间的关联网络；结合“文献库”实现育种文献知识快速检索与溯源。目前，平台已在第三代杂交水稻育种中开展应用示范，取得良好成效。\n\n李家洋院士对平台给予高度评价。他指出，当前全球种业竞争加剧，生物技术、信息技术与人工智能加速融合，育种正从“经验驱动”转向“数据驱动、设计育种”，谁率先突破智能育种，谁就赢得下一轮农业产业革命的主动。平台建设是落实种业振兴行动、保障国家粮食安全、抢占农业科技制高点、传承袁隆平精神的重要实践。\n\n李家洋院士还对平台未来发展提出四点建议：一是强化智能决策，整合基因组、表型、环境等多维数据，提高组合推荐与亲本选择精度；二是深化协同创新，连接高校、院所、企业的数据、算法、算力与人才，打破信息孤岛；三是坚持服务产业，形成科研、企业、推广、政府决策闭环，让成果从实验室走向大田；四是建设公共平台，不仅服务湖南，更要面向全国、全球，打造水稻智能育种领域的重要公共产品。\n\n此次“袁稻思源”杂交水稻智能育种平台的发布，标志着湖南杂交水稻育种正式迈入数据驱动、智能决策的新阶段。随着平台功能不断完善和应用持续深化，智能育种技术将加快优良品种选育步伐、降低育种成本与风险，助力实现袁隆平院士“禾下乘凉”的梦想，为保障国家粮食安全贡献湖南力量。","湖南日报 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