[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1783":3,"related-1783":60},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":22,"tags":24,"primary_topic":29,"secondary_topics":35,"classification":36,"search_phrases":54,"slug":57,"view_count":58,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":59},1783,"八省市一齐\"捉虫\"——南方秋粮\"两迁\"害虫联防联控会在重庆南川举行","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.farmer.com.cn\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F04\u002F991027610.html","9月3日南方八省市秋粮\"两迁\"害虫联防联控会在重庆南川举行，来自农业农村部种植业管理司、全国农技中心及重庆、四川、贵州、云南、湖南、湖北、浙江、江西八省市的植保战线代表现场研判。受超强厄尔尼诺影响，南方稻区\"两迁\"害虫呈现\"迁入峰次增多、迁入虫源基数高、发生范围广、持续时间长、局部危害重\"的特点。重庆构建\"五位一体\"监测体系，市—县—乡—村四级联动，已实施统防统治面积近300万亩次。",null,"中国农网2026年9月4日","2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,72,{"impact":16,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":12,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":21},22,18,15,7,1,"八省市联合防控迁飞性害虫，体现区域协同与监测体系创新，对秋粮生产有实质影响。",[23],{"name":9,"url":6},[25,26,27,28],"粮食安全","病虫害防控","联防联控","南方稻区",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},"F4","crop-protection","农药与绿色防控","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fcrop-protection","F",[],{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":40},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":41,"agricultural_evidence":44},[42,49],{"code":30,"score":43,"supported":44,"title":45,"abstract":46,"tags":48},3,true,[],[47],"植保",[],{"code":50,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":51,"abstract":52,"tags":53},"A8",[],[],[25],[55,56],"病虫害防控 南方稻区 粮食安全 联防联控","病虫害防控 南方稻区","病虫害防控南方稻区粮食安全联防联控-1783",2,"2026-09-07T00:04:37.338572Z",{"total":61,"page":20,"page_size":61,"items":62},6,[63,121,260,312,368,469],{"id":64,"title":65,"url":66,"summary":67,"summary_zh":8,"content":68,"source_name":69,"source_url":8,"published_at":70,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":44,"score":71,"score_detail":72,"sources":77,"tags":79,"primary_topic":84,"secondary_topics":85,"classification":86,"search_phrases":116,"slug":119,"view_count":58,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":120},4458,"中国农科院植保所李方方团队开发TI-TA合成免疫模块破解植物抗病与生长两难","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.foodmate.net\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F754322.html","中国农业科学院植物保护研究所李方方、周雪平研究员团队创新构建翻译抑制-转录激活（TI-TA）病毒响应型合成免疫模块，精准靶向依赖亚基因组RNA增殖的正链RNA病毒，可在不干扰作物正常生长发育的前提下智能启动抗病毒防御；为番茄、烟草等重要农作物抗RNA病毒育种提供全新可编程技术工具，也为植物病毒病害绿色防控开辟新思路；研究成果发表于Science子刊Science Advances。","近日，[中国](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.foodmate.net\u002Ftag_5027.html \"中国相关食品资讯\")农业科学院植物保护研究所李方方、周雪平研究员团队创新突破，成功开发出翻译抑制-转录激活（TI-TA）[病毒](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.foodmate.net\u002Ftag_4505.html \"病毒相关食品资讯\")响应型合成[免疫](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.foodmate.net\u002Ftag_4719.html \"免疫相关食品资讯\")模块。该技术精准靶向各类依赖亚基因组RNA增殖的正链RNA病毒，可在不干扰作物正常生长发育的前提下，智能启动抗病毒防御，为番茄、烟草等重要农作物抗RNA病毒育种提供了全新的可编程技术工具，也为植物病毒病害绿色防控开辟了新思路。相关研究成果“Specific and Efficient Translation Inhibition-Trans cription Activation Resistance Module Against Viruses in Plants”发表于Science子刊《Science Advances》期刊上。\n\n正链RNA病毒是威胁全球农业生产与公共卫生安全的核心病原类群。在植物病原中，番茄褐色皱果病毒、黄瓜花叶病毒、烟草花叶病毒、凤果花叶病毒等千余种重要作物病毒均归属于此类；动物病原方面，新冠病毒、基孔肯雅病毒、风疹病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒等重大人畜病毒同样属于该类群。该类病毒多数依靠亚基因组RNA完成关键蛋白表达，普遍具有传播速度快、寄主范围广、变异能力强的特点：在农业领域常年造成作物大幅减产与品质劣变，严重威胁粮食安全与农民增收；在公共卫生领域极易引发跨物种传播与疫情暴发，持续对人类健康和畜禽养殖业构成重大风险。\n\n长期以来，植物抗病毒育种与防控存在显著技术瓶颈。传统天然抗病毒R基因稀少有限、抗性谱窄而且易因病毒基因突变被突破，而传统组成型免疫激活策略会持续消耗作物自身能量用于防御，导致作物产量下降，引发“生长-防御权衡”矛盾，因此，兼顾高效抗病与稳产增产一直是农业生产中亟待攻克的难题。开发“病毒入侵才启动、无病静默生长”的智能精准抗病系统是植物免疫与育种领域的核心攻关目标。\n\n研究团队另辟蹊径，跳出传统抗病技术逻辑，精准捕捉病毒侵染专属、寄主不具备的亚基因组RNA生成特征，创新性构建TI-TA双层人工合成免疫模块，打造出一套可控、精准、高效的植物智能抗病毒系统。该模块由两大核心功能单元构成：具备强效静默功能的TI翻译抑制元件dsBC，以及病毒专属响应的TA微型复制子转录激活模块Virusmini，并搭载BAX、INF1、NLPPya等高效抗性诱导蛋白作为核心免疫效应执行者，形成“精准感知、快速激活、高效抑制”的闭环免疫体系。\n\n这套智能系统实现了“无病休眠、有病激活”的精准调控，相当于为作物装上了全天候智能病毒安防警报系统。在无病毒侵染的正常生长环境下，dsBC元件可在mRNA层面强力抑制下游抗性蛋白的翻译过程，让免疫防御系统完全处于静默休眠状态，彻底规避免疫耗能对作物生长的影响，保障植株正常萌发、生长与发育。一旦病毒入侵寄主植株，病毒自身的RNA依赖RNA聚合酶会特异性识别Virusmini微型复制子，启动病毒专属的亚基因组转录程序，精准解除免疫抑制，快速诱导抗性蛋白大量表达，激活植株细胞坏死与抗病毒防御通路，快速遏制病毒增殖与扩散。\n\n研究团队通过多轮元件筛选与系统迭代优化，敲定了最优技术组合。通过系统性对比多类元件及串联组合，筛选出抑制效率最优的dsBC翻译抑制元件；突破单一启动子激活局限，重构整合病毒UTR、亚基因组启动子等核心顺式元件的微型复制子Virusmini，实现病毒依赖型的高效特异性转录激活。同时，团队探明了不同病毒的系统适配规律，针对不同RNA病毒的RNA结构特征，微调模块插入位点，大幅提升了系统的适配性与抗病稳定性，实现了技术体系的定制化、可拓展优化。\n\n研究团队分别构建靶向凤果花叶病毒、烟草花叶病毒、黄瓜花叶病毒的三套TI-TA转基因材料，在烟草、番茄、拟南芥等多种模式植物与经济作物中完成系统性功能验证。试验结果表明，无病毒胁迫下，转基因植株的种子萌发、根系发育、株型长势、叶片形态等农艺性状与野生型植株无显著差异，无任何发育缺陷与生长抑制；在病毒侵染胁迫下，系统可快速特异性激活免疫应答，显著降低植株体内病毒积累量，大幅减轻病害症状。其中，靶向黄瓜花叶病毒的转基因拟南芥可近乎完全阻断病毒系统性侵染，实现免疫级抗性；靶向凤果花叶病毒的转基因番茄也展现出极强的抗病能力，应用潜力突出。\n\n尤为关键的是，该合成免疫体系突破了传统抗病技术“一对一抗病、易突变逃逸”的短板，具备优异的广谱交叉抗病能力。靶向凤果花叶病毒的株系可抵御同属马铃薯X病毒侵染，靶向烟草花叶病毒的材料可减轻番茄褐色皱纹果病毒危害，靶向黄瓜花叶病毒的株系可高效抵抗不同病毒株系侵染。同时，多组对照试验证实，该系统免疫特异性极强，仅特异性响应病毒侵染，不会被细菌、真菌等其他病原以及高温、干旱等非生物胁迫误激活，可有效避免植株自身免疫损伤，抗性安全稳定。\n\n该成果革新了传统抗病毒策略的技术逻辑，跳出了靶向病毒核酸、识别病毒特异蛋白、依托寄主固有抗病基因的传统技术路径，创新性劫持病毒自身复制转录的核心生命过程作为专属免疫激活开关，耦合强效抗性功能蛋白精准启动植物防御应答。相较于传统抗病体系，该技术从底层原理上破解了病毒基因突变引发的抗性逃逸难题，突破了新发、变异病毒无天然抗病基因可用的育种瓶颈，彻底规避了组成型免疫激活带来的“生长-防御权衡”弊端，在保障作物正常生长与稳产的同时，显著提升了抗病稳定性，并实现跨毒株、跨近缘病毒的广谱交叉保护效应。TI-TA人工合成免疫框架，不仅为亚基因组RNA病毒抗性作物分子育种提供了模块化、可编辑、可拓展的新型技术工具箱，还为动物RNA病毒的人工合成免疫治疗提供了原创性概念与理论启发，兼具重要的基础理论价值与广阔的产业应用前景。\n\n中国农业科学院植物保护研究所博士后李召雷（现浙江农林大学青年教师）、硕士生张婧（现西安大略大学博士生）为论文共同第一作者，李。方方研究员、周雪平教授为论文通讯作者。西湖大学博士后杨欣欣，中国农科院植保所研究生卢若滨、何浩、徐子妍、陈元也参与研究工作。研究过程得到浙江大学吴建祥教授、清华大学刘玉乐教授、美国弗吉尼亚理工大学王晓峰教授等病毒专家的大力支持与指导，该研究获中国农业科学院农业科技创新工程基础中心项目资助。\n\n全文链接：https:\u002F\u002Fwww.science.org\u002Fdoi\u002F10.1126\u002Fsciadv.aeg0007.","中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 2026-10-08","2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",95,{"impact":73,"substance":74,"depth":75,"authority":18,"freshness":12,"relevant":20,"comment":76},27,24,19,"国家级科研机构在Science子刊发表的原创性合成免疫技术突破，兼具理论价值与产业前景，值得进入每日精选。",[78],{"name":69,"url":66},[25,80,81,82,83],"植物免疫","番茄","合成生物学","抗病毒育种",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":87},{"candidates":88,"agricultural_evidence":44},[89,95,101,107,111],{"code":30,"score":90,"supported":44,"title":91,"abstract":92,"tags":94},11,[47],[93],"绿色防控",[],{"code":96,"score":97,"supported":44,"title":98,"abstract":99,"tags":100},"B1",4,[],[81],[81],{"code":102,"score":43,"supported":44,"title":103,"abstract":104,"tags":106},"A6",[],[105],"烟草",[],{"code":50,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":108,"abstract":109,"tags":110},[],[],[25],{"code":112,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":113,"abstract":114,"tags":115},"F2",[],[],[82],[117,118],"中国农科院植保所 TI-TA 合成免疫模块","李方方 周雪平 Science Advances 抗病毒","中国农科院植保所TI-TA合成免疫模块-4458","2026-10-09T00:04:55.922919Z",{"id":122,"title":123,"url":124,"summary":125,"summary_zh":126,"content":8,"source_name":127,"source_url":124,"published_at":128,"category":129,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":44,"score":130,"score_detail":131,"sources":136,"tags":138,"primary_topic":144,"secondary_topics":150,"classification":152,"search_phrases":209,"slug":212,"view_count":58,"doi":213,"paper":214,"created_at":259},4083,"Wheat Rust Diseases: Global Impact, Integrated Disease Management, and Emerging Biotechnological Innovations for Sustainable Crop Protection","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbiology15191756","Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) remains one of the most important staple crops worldwide and serves as a primary source of calories and protein for billions of people. Global wheat production, however, continues to be threatened by rust diseases caused by Puccinia triticina, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici and Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. These pathogens are highly adaptive and frequently give rise to new virulent races, causing resistance in wheat cultivars to breakdown. Under favorable environmental conditions, severe epidemics can develop and substantial yield losses may occur. In response to these challenges, traditional management approaches such as resistant cultivars, crop rotation, sanitation and fungicide application have long been employed in wheat production systems. Yet these strategies have increasingly been constrained by resistance breakdown, genetic uniformity in modern cultivars, and climate-driven changes in pathogen distribution. Conventional management practices are evaluated alongside emerging technological solutions including genomic-assisted breeding, gene pyramiding, CRISPR-based genome editing, biological control agents and precision agriculture tools. In addition, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising tool in plant disease management, where nanoparticles such as silver, copper and zinc oxide exhibit strong antifungal activity and enable targeted delivery of agrochemicals. Nano-enabled formulations can enhance fungicide efficiency, reduce chemical inputs and improve plant defense responses, offering a sustainable complement to existing wheat rust management strategies. Particular attention is given to integrated disease management strategies, which combine traditional agronomic practices with modern surveillance technologies such as remote sensing, artificial intelligence-based forecasting models, and pathogen genomics. These combined approaches can improve resistance durability and build more resilient wheat production systems. Future directions emphasize climate adaptation, global surveillance and collaborative breeding. In an era of increasing climatic uncertainty and evolving pathogen populations, durable rust management will depend on coordinated global efforts that align scientific innovation, farmer adoption, and policy support to safeguard wheat productivity and global food security.","小麦（Triticum aestivum L.）仍是全球最重要的主粮作物之一，是数十亿人热量和蛋白质的主要来源。然而，全球小麦生产持续受到由小麦叶锈菌（Puccinia triticina）、小麦条锈菌（Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici）和小麦秆锈菌（Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici）引起的锈病威胁。这些病原菌适应性极强，频繁产生新的毒性小种，导致小麦品种抗性丧失。在有利的环境条件下，病害可严重流行并造成大幅产量损失。为应对这些挑战，小麦生产体系中长期采用抗病品种、轮作、田园卫生和杀菌剂施用等传统管理措施。然而，这些策略日益受到抗性丧失、现代品种遗传单一化以及气候驱动的病原菌分布变化的制约。本文在评估传统管理实践的同时，也探讨了新兴技术解决方案，包括基因组辅助育种、基因聚合、基于CRISPR的基因组编辑、生物防治制剂和精准农业工具。此外，纳米技术已成为植物病害管理中有前景的工具，其中银、铜和氧化锌等纳米颗粒表现出强抗真菌活性，并能够实现农化品的靶向递送。纳米制剂可提高杀菌剂效率、减少化学投入并改善植物防御反应，为现有小麦锈病管理策略提供了可持续的补充。本文特别关注病害综合管理策略，即将传统农艺措施与遥感、基于人工智能的预测模型和病原菌基因组学等现代监测技术相结合。这些综合方法可提高抗性持久性并构建更具韧性的小麦生产体系。未来方向强调气候适应、全球监测和协作育种。在气候不确定性日益加剧和病原菌群体不断演化的时代，持久的锈病管理将依赖于协调一致的全球努力，将科学创新、农民采纳和政策支持相结合，以保障小麦生产和全球粮食安全。","Biology","2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","论文",82,{"impact":16,"substance":132,"depth":17,"authority":133,"freshness":134,"relevant":20,"comment":135},21,13,8,"系统综述小麦锈病全球影响与基因组育种、纳米农药、遥感与AI预测等前沿防控手段，专业性强，对保障粮食安全具参考价值。",[137],{"name":127,"url":124},[139,25,140,141,142,143],"智慧农业","基因编辑","纳米农药","遥感监测","小麦锈病",{"code":145,"slug":146,"name":147,"path":148,"parent_code":149},"A2","wheat","小麦","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fwheat","A",[151],{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":153},{"candidates":154,"agricultural_evidence":44},[155,160,167,172,179,186,193,199,205],{"code":145,"score":156,"supported":44,"title":157,"abstract":158,"tags":159},14,[146],[147,146],[],{"code":30,"score":161,"supported":44,"title":162,"abstract":164,"tags":166},12,[163],"crop 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抗性育种","小麦锈病综合防控-4083","10.3390\u002Fbiology15191756",{"doi":213,"openalex_id":215,"authors":216,"venue":127,"cited_by_count":250,"oa_url":124,"card":251,"direction":257,"ingested_from":258},"W7215995869",[217,220,223,226,229,232,234,236,238,241,244,247],{"name":218,"orcid":219},"Mingzheng Duan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3486-024X",{"name":221,"orcid":222},"Muhammad Asif Shabbir","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0002-5452-5040",{"name":224,"orcid":225},"Mustansar Mubeen","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-9231-9560",{"name":227,"orcid":228},"Yasir Iftikhar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4182-8969",{"name":230,"orcid":231},"Naureen Anwar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1254-1720",{"name":233,"orcid":8},"Shiping Jiang",{"name":235,"orcid":8},"Zhifang He",{"name":237,"orcid":8},"Sirui Han",{"name":239,"orcid":240},"Ahmed Mahmoud Ismail","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9679-640X",{"name":242,"orcid":243},"Khalid Mushabab Al Syaad","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2372-9975",{"name":245,"orcid":246},"Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4532-0636",{"name":248,"orcid":249},"Muhammad Umer","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3957-0196",0,{"tldr":252,"method":253,"finding":254,"direction":255,"opportunity":256},"综述小麦锈病全球影响与综合防控，并展望基因编辑、纳米技术、遥感与AI预测等新兴手段。","文献综述，整合抗病育种、CRISPR、纳米制剂、遥感与AI预测模型。","综合传统农艺与现代监测技术可提升抗性持久性，纳米与基因编辑是可持续补充。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可探索遥感与AI预测模型同病原基因组数据融合的实时预警系统，并评估纳米制剂田间长期生态效应。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-10-03T23:30:32.282761Z",{"id":261,"title":262,"url":263,"summary":264,"summary_zh":8,"content":265,"source_name":266,"source_url":8,"published_at":267,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":268,"score_detail":269,"sources":271,"tags":273,"primary_topic":277,"secondary_topics":282,"classification":284,"search_phrases":307,"slug":310,"view_count":97,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":311},2453,"中国农科院植保所研发 Bt 仿生水凝胶制剂 显著提升番茄潜叶蛾田间防效(Chemical Engineering Journal)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7684111952653697545","中国农科院植保所研发出一种生物膜仿生的苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bt)水凝胶制剂,显著提升抗逆性和持效期,对番茄潜叶蛾(全球性重大入侵害虫,我国一类农作物病虫害)的田间防治效果显著提高。科研团队受细菌生物膜启发,使用叶酸和锌超分子水凝胶体系将 Bt 芽胞和晶体蛋白包封,成功模拟生物膜的三维多孔网络结构和保护功能。施药 4 天后防治效果接近 85%,14 天后防效仍可达 72%,较可湿性粉剂提高约 27%,破解了微生物农药田间应用的关键难题。成果发表在《Chemical Engineering Journal》。","## 仿生水凝胶破解微生物农药田间短板\n\n近日，中国农业科学院植物保护研究所研发出一种生物膜仿生的苏云金芽胞杆菌水凝胶制剂，显著提升了抗逆性和持效期，对番茄潜叶蛾的田间防治效果显著提高。相关研究成果发表在**《化学工程期刊（Chemical Engineering Journal）》**上。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F0ed6ebc92f934a12aa2cb223aa2674a7~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1790035515&x-signature=xY5K4rq5qykpK1Z2R7DltbVPR8Q%3D)\n\n番茄潜叶蛾是全球性重大入侵害虫，被列为我国一类农作物病虫害。Bt是全球应用最广泛的微生物杀虫剂，对番茄潜叶蛾具有良好活性。然而，在田间应用中Bt产品面临两大瓶颈，一是紫外辐射导致产品失活，二是雨水冲刷造成有效成分大量流失。\n\n科研团队受细菌生物膜启发，使用一种叶酸和锌超分子水凝胶体系，将Bt芽胞和晶体蛋白包封其中，成功模拟了生物膜的三维多孔网络结构和保护功能。与传统可湿性粉剂相比，Bt水凝胶制剂在施药4天后对番茄潜叶蛾的防治效果接近85%，施药14天后防效仍可达72%，较可湿性粉剂提高约27%，展示出该制剂良好的应用前景，破解了微生物农药田间应用的关键难题。\n\n该研究得到国家重点研发计划、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目支持。\n\n原文链接：\n\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.cej.2026.179471","中国农科院 2026-09-11","2026-09-10T16:00:00Z",86,{"impact":74,"substance":16,"depth":17,"authority":18,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":270},"国家级科研机构在核心期刊发表Bt仿生水凝胶制剂成果，田间防效数据明确，破解微生物农药抗紫外与耐冲刷瓶颈，具备产业转化价值。",[272],{"name":266,"url":263},[274,93,26,275,276],"农业科技创新","生物农药","番茄潜叶蛾",{"code":96,"slug":278,"name":279,"path":280,"parent_code":281},"vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","B",[283],{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":285},{"candidates":286,"agricultural_evidence":44},[287,293,297,302],{"code":30,"score":288,"supported":44,"title":289,"abstract":290,"tags":292},16,[47],[291,47],"农药",[275,93],{"code":96,"score":161,"supported":44,"title":294,"abstract":295,"tags":296},[81],[81],[276],{"code":298,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":299,"abstract":300,"tags":301},"H8",[],[],[93],{"code":303,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":304,"abstract":305,"tags":306},"J2",[],[],[274],[308,309],"农业科技创新 番茄潜叶蛾 病虫害防控 生物农药","农业科技创新 番茄潜叶蛾","农业科技创新番茄潜叶蛾病虫害防控生物农药-2453","2026-09-15T00:04:21.903407Z",{"id":313,"title":314,"url":315,"summary":316,"summary_zh":8,"content":317,"source_name":318,"source_url":8,"published_at":319,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":320,"score_detail":321,"sources":325,"tags":327,"primary_topic":331,"secondary_topics":335,"classification":337,"search_phrases":363,"slug":366,"view_count":43,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":367},2009,"玉米穗腐病绿色防控见实效","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F084d018b124b46e69fb55501b8591a17.htm","农业农村部环境保护科研监测所联合相关单位在河北鸡泽构建“土壤健康修复—病原源头阻控—生态协同调控”一体化技术体系，并配套多毒素快速检测工具。连续三年多点示范显示，在减肥减药条件下，玉米穗腐病防控、产量和质量实现协同提升。","金秋九月，燕赵大地玉米丰收在望。9月6日，第二届农业环境生物污染控制现场观摩暨玉米穗腐病绿色防控技术交流活动在河北省邯郸市鸡泽县举行。与会代表实地观摩了一体化绿色防控技术的优化升级实效，共商大规模推广良策。这套以土壤健康调控为核心的玉米穗腐病绿色防控“鸡泽模式”，为破解真菌毒素污染难题、保障国家粮食安全提供越来越成熟的系统路径。\n\n玉米作为我国主粮之一，其安全生产直接关系粮食安全与民生福祉。然而，以镰刀菌为代表的土壤习居病原真菌导致的玉米穗腐病，一直是制约产业发展的“拦路虎”。更令人担忧的是，病原菌还会导致玉米被黄曲霉毒素、呕吐毒素、伏马毒素等污染，不仅造成巨大的产量损失，更对人畜健康构成严重威胁。针对产业现实问题，农业农村部[环境保护科研监测所](http:\u002F\u002Faepi.caas.cn\u002F)联合中国农业科学院相关研究所等单位，连续多年开展技术攻关，不断对玉米穗腐病绿色防控技术进行迭代与优化。\n\n在鸡泽县农业农村部[环境保护科研监测所](http:\u002F\u002Faepi.caas.cn\u002F)专家站试验基地，应用了升级版绿色防控技术的玉米植株健壮，穗大粒饱，与对照地块形成鲜明对比。农业农村部[环境保护科研监测所](http:\u002F\u002Faepi.caas.cn\u002F)研究员姚彦坡介绍，这套不断完善的一体化绿色防控技术体系，深度整合了“土壤健康修复—病原源头阻控—生态协同调控”三大核心模块。在播种期，通过多功能微生物菌剂与种衣剂配合，实现催芽壮苗与根部防病；拔节期精准喷施控旺剂与杀菌剂，降低倒伏风险；大喇叭口期与授粉灌浆期，则结合水肥一体化设施与农业无人机，精准施用多功能菌剂与化学药剂，全方位筑牢玉米“健康防线”。\n\n与此同时，项目组在快速检测技术上也迈出新步伐，开发的多毒素混合污染检测试纸条及便携智能化检测仪，实现了田间高灵敏同步检测，为及早干预提供了“科技慧眼”。\n\n经过连续三年的全国多点布设，技术成效尤为显著。面对今年高温多雨等极端天气挑战，专家站示范基地及周边玉米的抗逆防病效果依然突出。实测数据显示，今年示范区玉米穗腐病防控效果突出，玉米质量安全有显著提升。更值得一提的是，在实现化肥农药减量的情况下，示范区玉米实现产量和质量双提升，真正将“控病、降毒、提质、增产”落到实处。\n\n此次活动由农业农村部[环境保护科研监测所](http:\u002F\u002Faepi.caas.cn\u002F)与鸡泽县人民政府联合主办。会议期间举行了新一轮的科企合作洽谈和交流活动，有3项绿色防控科技成果将率先在鸡泽县落地转化。鸡泽县人民政府县长刘伯表示，近年来鸡泽县深化与高校院所合作，农业科技底座不断夯实。\n\n农业农村部[环境保护科研监测所](http:\u002F\u002Faepi.caas.cn\u002F)所长熊明民表示，该技术在鸡泽县落地是科研成果转化的成功典范，团队将持续强化核心技术攻关，加快在全国玉米主产区的推广步伐。\n\n中国农业科学院成果转化局局长彭文君强调，应对玉米生物污染不仅需要技术突破，更需要机制创新。未来必须坚持多学科协同与政企研联合攻关，加速将当前的“试验田模式”转化为全国适用的“系统解决方案”。\n\n据介绍，未来三年，科研团队将在河北、河南、山东、山西、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古等玉米主产区进一步扩大技术应用，为端牢“中国饭碗”注入强劲的科技动能。","中国农业科学院 \u002F 农民日报 2026-09-06","2026-09-06T00:00:00Z",79,{"impact":74,"substance":322,"depth":288,"authority":156,"freshness":323,"relevant":20,"comment":324},20,5,"报道玉米穗腐病绿色防控技术集成与推广成效，具全国性影响，信息详实，信源权威，但时效性稍弱。",[326],{"name":318,"url":315},[25,93,328,329,330],"玉米","土壤健康","真菌毒素",{"code":332,"slug":333,"name":328,"path":334,"parent_code":149},"A3","maize","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fmaize",[336],{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":338},{"candidates":339,"agricultural_evidence":44},[340,344,349,355,359],{"code":332,"score":161,"supported":44,"title":341,"abstract":342,"tags":343},[328],[328],[328],{"code":30,"score":345,"supported":44,"title":346,"abstract":347,"tags":348},9,[93],[],[93],{"code":350,"score":97,"supported":44,"title":351,"abstract":352,"tags":354},"H2",[],[353],"土壤",[329],{"code":50,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":356,"abstract":357,"tags":358},[],[],[25],{"code":298,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":360,"abstract":361,"tags":362},[],[],[93],[364,365],"土壤健康 真菌毒素 粮食安全 绿色防控","土壤健康 真菌毒素","土壤健康真菌毒素粮食安全绿色防控-2009","2026-09-10T00:02:34.216548Z",{"id":369,"title":370,"url":371,"summary":372,"summary_zh":373,"content":8,"source_name":374,"source_url":371,"published_at":375,"category":129,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":376,"score_detail":377,"sources":379,"tags":381,"primary_topic":384,"secondary_topics":385,"classification":386,"search_phrases":430,"slug":433,"view_count":250,"doi":434,"paper":435,"created_at":468},5480,"Sustainable Plant Disease Management: Current Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fsu182010661","Sustainable plant disease management is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity, environmental health, and global food security. Climate change has increased crop vulnerability to emerging and re-emerging plant diseases, posing significant challenges for agricultural sustainability. Although synthetic chemical pesticides have long been effective for disease control, their extensive use is increasingly questioned because of environmental contamination, pathogen resistance, and potential risks to human and ecosystem health. Consequently, plant disease management (PDM) is shifting toward more sustainable and integrated approaches. Future strategies are expected to incorporate multiple disciplines, including: (i) biological control and microbiome engineering to enhance natural plant defense mechanisms; (ii) advanced molecular and genomic technologies, such as CRISPR\u002FCas systems, RNA interference (RNAi), and epigenome editing, to develop durable disease resistance; (iii) smart delivery systems for the precise application of antimicrobial compounds and defense elicitors; (iv) nanotechnology-based platforms for the targeted delivery of nutrients, pesticides, and biocontrol agents, improving efficacy while reducing chemical inputs; (v) digital and precision agriculture technologies, including remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, to facilitate real-time disease surveillance and targeted interventions; and (vi) agroecological practices such as crop diversification, soil health restoration, and climate-smart farming to enhance agroecosystem resilience. These innovations aim not only to suppress plant pathogens but also to build sustainable, adaptive, and resilient agricultural systems that address future environmental and biological challenges.","可持续的植物病害管理对于维持农业生产力、环境健康和全球粮食安全至关重要。气候变化加剧了作物对新发和再发植物病害的脆弱性，给农业可持续性带来了重大挑战。尽管合成化学农药长期以来在病害防控中行之有效，但其广泛使用正日益受到质疑，原因包括环境污染、病原菌抗药性以及对人类和生态系统健康的潜在风险。因此，植物病害管理（plant disease management, PDM）正转向更加可持续和综合的途径。未来的策略预计将融合多个学科，包括：(i) 生物防治和微生物组工程，以增强植物天然防御机制；(ii) 先进的分子和基因组技术，如CRISPR\u002FCas系统、RNA干扰（RNAi）和表观基因组编辑，以培育持久抗病性；(iii) 用于精准施用抗菌化合物和防御诱导子的智能递送系统；(iv) 基于纳米技术的平台，用于靶向递送养分、农药和生物防治剂，在提高功效的同时减少化学投入；(v) 数字和精准农业技术，包括遥感、无人机（UAVs）和基于人工智能（AI）的诊断，以促进实时病害监测和靶向干预；以及(vi) 农业生态实践，如作物多样化、土壤健康恢复和气候智慧型农业，以增强农业生态系统的韧性。这些创新不仅旨在抑制植物病原菌，还旨在构建可持续、适应性强且具有韧性的农业系统，以应对未来的环境和生物挑战。","Sustainability","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",81,{"impact":16,"substance":322,"depth":17,"authority":133,"freshness":134,"relevant":20,"comment":378},"系统综述可持续植物病害管理六大技术方向，涵盖AI诊断、纳米递送与基因编辑，对智慧农业与绿色防控具参考价值。",[380],{"name":374,"url":371},[139,176,140,382,165,383],"植物病害","纳米技术",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":387},{"candidates":388,"agricultural_evidence":44},[389,393,397,401,406,412,416,422,426],{"code":173,"score":134,"supported":44,"title":390,"abstract":391,"tags":392},[],[176,177],[139,176],{"code":30,"score":19,"supported":44,"title":394,"abstract":395,"tags":396},[],[291,165],[165],{"code":50,"score":61,"supported":44,"title":398,"abstract":399,"tags":400},[],[25,170],[],{"code":350,"score":61,"supported":44,"title":402,"abstract":403,"tags":405},[],[353,404],"soil",[],{"code":194,"score":61,"supported":44,"title":407,"abstract":408,"tags":411},[],[409,410],"气候变化","climate change",[],{"code":180,"score":61,"supported":44,"title":413,"abstract":414,"tags":415},[],[183,184],[],{"code":417,"score":43,"supported":44,"title":418,"abstract":419,"tags":421},"H6",[],[420],"农业生态",[],{"code":200,"score":43,"supported":44,"title":423,"abstract":424,"tags":425},[],[203],[],{"code":112,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":427,"abstract":428,"tags":429},[],[],[140],[431,432],"CRISPR RNAi 作物抗病","基因编辑 智慧农业 植物病害 生物防治","CRISPRRNAi作物抗病-5480","10.3390\u002Fsu182010661",{"doi":434,"openalex_id":436,"authors":437,"venue":374,"cited_by_count":250,"oa_url":371,"card":462,"direction":466,"ingested_from":258},"W7223044776",[438,441,444,447,450,453,456,459],{"name":439,"orcid":440},"Karim M. Hassan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1241-2307",{"name":442,"orcid":443},"Basma T. Abd-Elhalim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3009-332X",{"name":445,"orcid":446},"Mohamed K. Abou El-Nasr","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1451-833X",{"name":448,"orcid":449},"Essam Yosef Abdul-Hafeez","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4744-4672",{"name":451,"orcid":452},"Ahmed N. Abdelhamid","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1326-7885",{"name":454,"orcid":455},"Mostafa Abdelkader","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2339-5087",{"name":457,"orcid":458},"Mohamed Abd El-Hamed Nasser","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0328-2969",{"name":460,"orcid":461},"Mahmoud A. A. Ali","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9062-0048",{"tldr":463,"method":464,"finding":465,"direction":466,"opportunity":467},"综述植物病害可持续管理的多学科前沿进展、挑战与未来方向。","文献综述，整合生物防治、基因编辑、纳米递送、数字农业与生态农艺。","未来病害管理需融合生物、分子、纳米与数字技术构建韧性农业系统。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","遥感、无人机与AI诊断的实时病害监测闭环仍缺田间验证与低成本落地研究。","2026-10-21T23:30:09.242484Z",{"id":470,"title":471,"url":472,"summary":473,"summary_zh":8,"content":474,"source_name":475,"source_url":8,"published_at":375,"category":476,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":477,"score_detail":478,"sources":480,"tags":482,"primary_topic":487,"secondary_topics":493,"classification":495,"search_phrases":513,"slug":516,"view_count":250,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":517},5417,"江西七部门合力规范农药兽药生产经营使用","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moa.gov.cn\u002Fxw\u002Fqg\u002F202610\u002Ft20261019_6488750.htm","江西省农业农村厅等部门七部门联合部署规范农药兽药生产经营使用秩序的专项行动，从生产、经营、使用多环节切入治理。这是农业农村部推动农药兽药全链条常态化监管在地方落地的最新案例，与此前部署的规范农药兽药网络经营秩序七部门综合整治行动相衔接。对涉农经营主体而言，合规经营、索证索票与用药记录的规范化要求将持续收紧，也推动农产品质量安全智慧监管与追溯体系加速落地。","10月12日，江西省农业农村厅联合省高级人民法院、省人民检察院、省工业和信息化厅、省公安厅、省市场监管局、省供销联社等七部门召开会议，合力推动规范农药兽药生产经营使用综合整治工作取得更大成效。\n\n据了解，今年7月，农业农村部等七部门联合部署启动了进一步规范农药兽药生产经营使用综合整治行动，对禁限用农药兽药生产、经营、网售、使用等，依法开展全环节全链条整治，严打禁限用农药兽药非法生产经营使用行为。\n\n自行动启动以来，江西省积极落实国家部署要求，有序推进各项工作。目前，全省累计核查农药兽药生产经营使用主体9311家，立案查处农兽药案件73起，完成省级农药兽药及农产品质量抽检14027批次，整治经验入选全国专项简报5期，综合整治工作取得阶段性进展。\n\n当前，行动已进入提速攻坚、决战决胜的关键阶段，江西省将紧扣“打源头、端窝点、查大案”主攻方向和“端掉一批黑窝点，查获一批禁用农药兽药，清理一批违法网店，查办一批大案要案，曝光一批反面典型”五个一批目标，严格落实“必须出重拳、下狠手，打源头”三个必须要求，坚决守住全省农产品质量安全底线。（江西日报全媒体记者 李耀文）","农业农村部 2026-10-20","政策",74,{"impact":322,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":161,"freshness":345,"relevant":20,"comment":479},"省级多部门联合整治，含核查主体、立案、抽检等实质数据，属政策落地进展，值得进入每日精选。",[481],{"name":475,"url":472},[483,484,485,486],"农产品质量安全","江西","农药兽药","专项整治",{"code":488,"slug":489,"name":490,"path":491,"parent_code":492},"C5","animal-health","疫病防控与兽药","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fanimal-health","C",[494],{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},{"status":37,"locked":13,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":496},{"candidates":497,"agricultural_evidence":44},[498,503,507],{"code":488,"score":90,"supported":44,"title":499,"abstract":501,"tags":502},[500],"兽药",[500],[],{"code":30,"score":90,"supported":44,"title":504,"abstract":505,"tags":506},[291],[291],[],{"code":508,"score":97,"supported":44,"title":509,"abstract":510,"tags":512},"E4",[],[511],"农产品质量",[483],[514,515],"江西 农药兽药 综合整治","七部门 农药兽药 监管","江西农药兽药综合整治-5417","2026-10-21T00:09:54.583934Z"]