[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1864":3,"related-1864":77},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":32,"secondary_topics":38,"classification":39,"search_phrases":71,"slug":74,"view_count":75,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":76},1864,"给4000年贡米装上科技芯：水稻所科技重塑马坝油粘全产业链","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fkjfw.\u002Fcontent\u002Fpost_1337511.html","广东省农业科学院水稻研究所与韶关曲江产业园深度牵手。水稻所依托自身种质资源库为产业园精准匹配了包括南晶香占、玖里香在内的10余个优质丝苗米新品种；产业园52℃全自动变频控温设备低温烘干中心破碎率压到0.8%以下，3万吨级充氮粮仓保鲜期延长3倍；加工车间出米率提升至71.2%。",null,"深秋时节，韶关曲江的稻田刚结束收割，丝苗米产业园的加工车间已是一片繁忙。全自动生产线上，金黄的稻谷经过低温烘干、充氮保鲜、智能碾米等多道工序，化作一袋袋带着清香的“马坝油粘”。一位当地种粮户抓起一把新米闻了闻：“这香味，跟小时候吃的一个样！”\n\n谁也想不到，这颗传承了4000多年的“贡米”，几年前还一度陷入“品种退化、品质不稳、卖不上价”的困境。转机，来自广东省农业科学院水稻研究所（以下简称“水稻所”）与产业园的一场深度“牵手”。\n\n**给种子装上“芯片”：从“靠经验”到“靠数据”**\n\n“马坝油粘”是曲江的金字招牌，但长期连作导致种质退化、性状混杂，好米难寻。要给好米找“芯片”，先得把种子“提纯”。水稻所专家团队进驻产业园后，第一件事就是利用特异分子标记检测技术，结合田间表型筛选，对本土“马坝油粘”及引进品种开展提纯复壮。以高端丝苗米品种南晶香占为例，正是经过水稻所专家连续多代的跟踪筛选，其品种纯度和优良种性才得以恢复，为后续大面积推广打下了种源基础。\n\n“以前选种靠眼看、靠手摸，现在实验室里一个标记就能锁定优劣。”产业园技术负责人告诉记者。品种选育上，水稻所依托自身种质资源库，为产业园精准匹配了包括南晶香占、玖里香在内的10余个优质丝苗米新品种，在曲江开展晚造对比种植，经过田间长势观测和米质食味品鉴，最终筛选出2至3个抗性强、米质优的“潜力股”，推动产业从“普通产量型”向“优质效益型”转身。\n\n![Image 1](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fimg\u002F0\u002F885\u002F885415\u002F1337511.png)\n\n**全链“锁鲜”：52℃的温柔与3万吨粮仓的“氮气睡袋”**\n\n好米不仅要种得出，更要存得住、加工得好。\n\n走进产业园的低温烘干中心，52℃全自动变频控温设备正在轻柔“唤醒”稻谷。“传统高温烘干容易爆腰、碎米多，现在温度稳在52℃以下，破碎率直接压到0.8%以下。”操作人员指着仪表盘介绍。\n\n烘干后的稻谷并未直接进入加工环节，而是被送入3万吨级的充氮粮仓。在这里，氮气替代了空气，稻谷仿佛钻进了“睡袋”，保鲜期延长3倍，有效破解了“陈米失香”的行业难题。\n\n加工车间的数据同样亮眼：全自动化生产线与留香技术双管齐下，出米率提升至71.2%，碎米率低于0.8%。从田间到餐桌，每一粒米都经历了全链条的品质管控。\n\n![Image 2](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fimg\u002F0\u002F885\u002F885416\u002F1337511.png)\n\n**联农带农：签下“保底单”，吃下“定心丸”**\n\n科技升级的最终落脚点，是农户的钱袋子。\n\n“以前最怕丰收不增收，现在签了订单，心里踏实。”一位种植户说的“订单”，正是产业园推行的“龙头企业+合作社+农户”保底收购模式。对按标准种植的优质丝苗米，企业实行保底价收购、优质优价，让农户敢种、愿种、种得好。\n\n除了订单保障，水稻所的专家团队还把课堂搬到田埂上。水稻关键生长期，广东省农业科学院水稻研究所新品种新技术现场观摩会一场接一场，专家们常态化下沉田间地头，手把手教农户精准施肥、绿色防控。“技术送到家门口，成本降了，品质升了，收购价自然也高了。”这位种植户算了笔账，笑容挂在脸上。\n\n![Image 3](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fimg\u002F0\u002F885\u002F885417\u002F1337511.png)\n\n**品牌觉醒：让“老招牌”焕发“新价值”**\n\n作为国家地理标志产品，这颗传承4000多年的米粒，如今有了标准化、绿色化、智能化的“新底色”。全链条的科技赋能，让“马坝油粘”的品质稳定性和市场竞争力显著增强，品牌溢价能力持续提高。优质优价的收益反哺种植端，形成“品质提升—品牌增值—农民增收”的良性循环。\n\n从“一粒种”到“一碗饭”，水稻所科技助力曲江丝苗米产业园用科技重新定义了传统农业的想象空间。当古老的“贡米”遇上现代种业、智能加工和数字管理，乡村振兴的故事，正飘出越来越浓郁的米香。","广东省农业科学院 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1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F2397644cc26144379c7e432950a2deec~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792627757&x-signature=o8pNXOWnEqlIl4mnK12LZ8rHkeA%3D)\n**水稻育种：一个“数据富矿”**\n\n杂交水稻育种是一个典型的“数据富矿、决策洼地”领域。全球积累了海量品种、性状、基因和文献数据，但长期分散、难以检索，育种更多依赖科研人员的经验与记忆。为破解这一难题，今年7月2日，中国科学院自动化研究所、北京中科闻歌科技股份有限公司与湖南省农业科学院正式签约，围绕“人工智能+农业科研”开展联合攻关。“袁稻思源”正是这一合作的阶段性成果，平台名称取自袁隆平杂交水稻创新团队，寓意“饮水思源”，感怀袁隆平院士对中国水稻杂交育种作出的突出贡献。\n\n湖南省农科院院长余应弘介绍，“袁稻思源”是湖南落实国家种业振兴行动、推进育种数字化智能化转型的关键举措，旨在传承袁隆平院士科学精神，把数据资源和智能技术转化为育种创新的现实生产力。在中科闻歌的战略版图里，这次入局农业科研，是其“决策大模型”“AI国家队”能力向产业纵深的又一次延伸。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F328723c57ddce965a8efda71ad02f21a~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792627757&x-signature=0csP6GpZya22ien7EebcU64%2FxRw%3D)\n**“袁稻思源”四大核心功能**\n\n“袁稻思源”平台构建四大核心功能模块，形成完整的智能育种知识和能力。\n\n数据资源库，将散落的育种数据统一“上牌”。目前平台收纳35570个水稻品种、689项性状、28648条基因数据和624757篇中英文文献。不育系按光敏、温敏、光温敏等维度精细分类，支持育种专种家像检索商品一样，快速定位目标种质。该数据资源库是“袁稻思源”平台的核心底座。\n\n基于资源库建立图谱，让品种、基因、文献等彼此“建联”。品种图谱勾画出每个品种的选育谱系和材料关系，基因图谱把基因、性状、品种与文献证据编织成一张可推理的网络。例如输入Y58S，系统可直接呈现该品种的千粒重、抗病性及相关基因。\n\n智能问答“小稻”，作为育种专家的对话式检索入口。专业科研人员只需自然语言，也可向平台提出专业问题，系统从文献和真实数据中生成答案，每条结论都标明来源，不凭空编造。在发布会现场，专家提问“第三代杂交水稻产业化有哪些障碍”，“小稻”当即从监管、生物安全、成本、知识产权等维度给出专业分析，并提示品种审定前需补充哪些数据。\n\n最后一个能力模块是育种智能体。品种审定智能体可根据品种性状，帮助科研人员预判审定通过率，杂交配组智能体可基于基因型数据预测候选组合的表现。育种家从“翻资料猜结果”变成“让AI算概率”，大幅提升工作效率。\n\n湖南省农科院副院长李莉现场演示了平台在育种资源查询、品种系谱呈现、基因关联展示等方面的能力，一套组合下来，育种专家从“盲试”变成“有据可依”。目前，平台已在第三代杂交水稻育种中开展应用示范，取得良好成效。\n\n**专家视角：这场变革会改变什么**\n\n平台发布当天，中国工程院院士、湖南省农科院党委书记柏连阳直言，“拥抱人工智能，是今天科研人员的必答题”。平台目前虽为初级版本，但已迈出AI赋能杂交水稻育种关键而可喜的一步。\n\n中国科学院院士、崖州湾国家实验室主任李家洋的判断更为前瞻：当前全球种业竞争加剧，育种正从“经验驱动”转向“数据驱动、设计育种”，“谁率先突破智能育种，谁就赢得下一轮农业产业革命的主动”。李家洋建议，平台可强化智能决策、深化协同创新、坚持服务产业，最终建设成为面向全国乃至全球的水稻智能育种公共产品。\n\n据中科闻歌方面表示，“袁稻思源”是决策智能第一次系统嵌入国家粮食安全的核心环节。从金融到政务，再到农业科研，AI行业正在把“数据决策”能力，嵌入更多关乎国计民生的领域。对育种行业而言，当AI助力科研人员更快、更准地“排雷”和“选路”，中国水稻育种的效率天花板或许才刚刚被打开。（心月）","环球网 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日",80,{"impact":187,"substance":188,"depth":189,"authority":190,"freshness":138,"relevant":22,"comment":191},24,22,17,9,"省级科研机构联合发布的杂交水稻智能育种平台，数据规模与功能模块具体，属种业数字化实质进展，值得进入每日精选。",[193],{"name":184,"url":182},[28,143,29,144,145],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":198},{"candidates":199,"agricultural_evidence":46},[200,205,210,214,218],{"code":33,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":201,"abstract":203,"tags":204},[35,202],"稻田",[35],[145],{"code":51,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":206,"abstract":207,"tags":209},[],[208],"品种审定",[29],{"code":160,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":211,"abstract":212,"tags":213},[],[],[144],{"code":67,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":215,"abstract":216,"tags":217},[],[],[28],{"code":169,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":219,"abstract":220,"tags":221},[],[],[143],[223,224],"袁稻思源 智能育种平台","湖南省农科院 杂交水稻 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