[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-1936":3,"related-1936":60},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":22,"tags":24,"primary_topic":8,"secondary_topics":28,"classification":29,"search_phrases":55,"slug":58,"view_count":20,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":59},1936,"山东省植物生物安全展在济南开幕 39块展板持续展出至11月30日","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20260904A0847S00","由山东省农业农村厅、山东省农业科学院、山东省科学技术协会主办的\"筑牢绿色防线，守护粮食安全\"山东省植物生物安全展9月3日在山东省科技馆开幕，展览设历史回顾、植物保护、外来入侵物种、现代生物育种技术及全民参与四大展区，通过39块展板、实物展示、视频影像和互动体验等多种形式系统普及植物生物安全知识。展览将持续至2026年11月30日。山东省农业科学院党委副书记、院长李向东表示，植物生物安全是粮食安全的基石，是国家安全的重要组成部分。",null,"腾讯新闻 齐鲁网 2026-09-04","2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,48,{"impact":16,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":18,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":21},15,12,8,5,1,"省级科普展，内容常规，时效性一般，价值有限。",[23],{"name":9,"url":6},[25,26,27],"外来入侵物种","植物生物安全","科普展",[],{"status":30,"locked":13,"version":31,"method":32,"evidence":33},"needs_review","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":34,"agricultural_evidence":38,"reason":54},[35,43,49],{"code":36,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":39,"abstract":40,"tags":42},"A8",3,true,[],[41],"粮食安全",[],{"code":44,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":45,"abstract":46,"tags":48},"F2",[],[47],"生物育种",[],{"code":50,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":51,"abstract":52,"tags":53},"H6",[],[],[25],"多个产业证据相当，需要确认主归属",[56,57],"外来入侵物种 植物生物安全 科普展","外来入侵物种 植物生物安全","外来入侵物种植物生物安全科普展-1936","2026-09-09T00:03:54.549042Z",{"total":37,"page":20,"page_size":37,"items":61},[62,117,172],{"id":63,"title":64,"url":65,"summary":66,"summary_zh":8,"content":67,"source_name":68,"source_url":8,"published_at":69,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":70,"score_detail":71,"sources":75,"tags":77,"primary_topic":80,"secondary_topics":85,"classification":86,"search_phrases":113,"slug":115,"view_count":20,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":116},1793,"山东省植物生物安全展在济南开幕——筑牢绿色防线，守护粮食安全","https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNzM4MTE1OA.html","9月3日上午，由山东省农业农村厅、山东省农业科学院、山东省科学技术协会主办，山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所、山东省植物保护学会等承办的山东省植物生物安全展在山东省科技馆开幕。展览设历史回顾、植物保护、外来入侵物种、现代生物育种技术及全民参与四大展区，39块展板系统展示\"以虫治虫\"\"以草治虫\"\"以菌治虫\"等绿色防控技术以及美国白蛾、草地贪夜蛾、加拿大一枝黄花等典型入侵物种防控。","[](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNzM4MTE1OA.html)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-voice.png)听新闻\n\n[Audio 2](https:\u002F\u002Fstream-spk.iqilu.com\u002F21\u002F2026\u002F09\u002F04\u002F17381158.mp3?1788540926261)\n\n“筑牢绿色防线，守护粮食安全”——山东省植物生物安全展在济南开幕\n\n00:00\n\n# “筑牢绿色防线，守护粮食安全”——山东省植物生物安全展在济南开幕\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-yuanchuang.png)\n来源：闪电新闻\n\n2026-09-04 13:45\n\n发表于山东\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fshop.m.jd.com\u002Fshop\u002Fhome?ad_od=share&gx=RnFsx2VZbGWKzNRP--twCMjYH4ai8ub9VX5M&shopId=711294&utm_)\n\n齐鲁网·闪电新闻9月4日讯 9月3日上午，由山东省农业农村厅、山东省农业科学院、山东省科学技术协会主办，山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所、山东省植物保护学会、山东省科技馆、山东省玉米产业技术体系、山东省蜂产业技术体系承办的“筑牢绿色防线，守护粮食安全”——山东省植物生物安全展在山东省科技馆隆重开幕。\n\n![Image 7](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.iqilu.com\u002F10339\u002Fsucaiku\u002Fcompress\u002F202609\u002F04\u002Fb0e94feb79954d7aa388bf650f7e292b.png)\n\n本次展览是落实《中华人民共和国科学技术普及法》的具体实践，是2026年山东省科普能力提升工程入选项目，也是2026年全国科普月山东省主场分活动之一，积极响应“科技改变生活，创新赢得未来”的科普月主题。展览以“历史警示—科技防线—公众参与”为主线，设历史回顾、植物保护、外来入侵物种、现代生物育种技术及全民参与四大展区，通过39块展板、实物展示、视频影像和互动体验等多种形式，面向社会公众系统普及植物生物安全知识，展示山东省在植物生物安全领域的新技术和新实践。\n\n山东省农业科学院党委副书记、院长，山东省科学技术协会副主席，山东省植物保护学会理事长李向东出席开幕式并致辞。山东省农业农村厅乡村振兴督查专员柴林芳出席活动并致辞。山东省科学技术协会秘书长李莉出席活动，以及来自全省科研院所、产业技术体系专家代表，涉农学会、协会负责人，青少年学生代表等100余人参加开幕式。\n\n![Image 8](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.iqilu.com\u002F10339\u002Fsucaiku\u002Fcompress\u002F202609\u002F04\u002F936c6b2a5e604185a62f598cadb2bffe.png)\n\n李向东在致辞中指出，植物生物安全是粮食安全的基石，是国家安全的重要组成部分。省农科院将持续发挥科研优势，为保障我省粮食安全和生态安全提供技术支撑。柴林芳在致辞中表示，省农业农村厅将进一步加强植物生物安全监管和外来入侵物种防控工作，推动绿色防控技术在生产一线的推广应用。\n\n![Image 9](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.iqilu.com\u002F10339\u002Fsucaiku\u002Fcompress\u002F202609\u002F04\u002F0a842cb57410495baaa160e6c59dbbad.png)\n\n上午10时许，与会领导共同点亮启动仪式屏幕，宣布展览正式开幕。开幕式后，领导及嘉宾在讲解员引导下参观了四楼展厅。同期，主办方为济南市市中区汇诚小学的学生举办了植物生物安全科普讲座。\n\n![Image 10](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.iqilu.com\u002F10339\u002Fsucaiku\u002Fcompress\u002F202609\u002F04\u002F2ab5b9b88ec24e6fbc179a41ae3ca043.png)\n\n展览现场，39块展板系统展示了植物保护、外来入侵物种防控、生物育种等领域的科学知识。其中，植物保护板块集中展示了“以虫治虫”“以草治虫”“以菌治虫”等绿色防控技术；外来入侵物种板块以“通缉令”展墙形式聚焦美国白蛾、草地贪夜蛾、加拿大一枝黄花等典型入侵物种；现代生物育种技术板块围绕公众关心的转基因问题进行科学解读。展览还设置了互动打卡区和留言墙，发布“5件小事”公众行动倡议，引导公众参与生物安全守护。\n\n本次展览将持续至2026年11月30日，在山东省科技馆四楼展厅面向公众免费开放。展览期间，还将组织中小学生科普讲座、地市巡展等配套活动，推动植物生物安全科普进基层、进校园。\n\n闪电新闻记者 刘玲 济南报道\n\n来源：闪电新闻 编辑：刘玲 责编：刘磊娜 审校：李沐言 主编：崔维莉\n\n![Image 11](https:\u002F\u002Fimg8.iqilu.com\u002Fksdimgs\u002F2021\u002F03\u002F17\u002F8299eb1928204c25b15ffb389a767386.jpg)\n#### 闪电教育\n\n 闪电新闻专栏 \n\n![Image 12](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Fauthor-icon.png)\n\n阅读量：20.4W\n\n[![Image 13](https:\u002F\u002Fimg11.litenews.cn\u002F29\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F19\u002F01cd066a81fa1581838d7d12d0bb266e.jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sdhi.com.cn\u002F)\n\n[打开“闪电新闻”看评论](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNzM4MTE1OA.html)\n\n[![Image 14](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon_comment.png)](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNzM4MTE1OA.html)\n\n![Image 15](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon_parse.png)\n4840\n\n[![Image 16](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-coll.png)](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNzM4MTE1OA.html)\n\n## 相关推荐\n\n[![Image 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37](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-eye.png)11.7W](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNjkyOTMwNQ==.html)[![Image 38](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.litenews.cn\u002F10339\u002Fclue\u002F202310\u002F28\u002F620b7889-32d3-4450-a94c-a6a60856a069.jpg) ### 筑牢食品安全防线，守护“舌尖上的安全” 10-28|河南新闻 ![Image 39](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-eye.png)4.7W](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNTEyNzAxNA==.html)[![Image 40](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.litenews.cn\u002F1\u002Fextraction\u002F202603\u002F24\u002Fca7e96aefa82437f93a21492032315ad-7.jpg) ### 广饶县：守护师生“舌尖上的安全” 筑牢食安防线 03-24|东营广电 ![Image 41](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-eye.png)25.1W](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNzEwMzUyMg==.html)[![Image 42](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.iqilu.com\u002F10339\u002Fsucaiku\u002Fcompress\u002F202507\u002F21\u002Fed00236a2e004fb3921bf611989a2bc9.png) ### 济南公安全力守护 筑牢雨天出行安全防线 07-21|济南新闻 ![Image 43](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-eye.png)18.6W](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNjYyOTM0Mg==.html)[![Image 44](https:\u002F\u002Fimg12.litenews.cn\u002F10339\u002Fclue\u002F202409\u002F10\u002F02a9186a-82b1-4db9-98a9-5fc0d7fd4fdd.jpg) ### 济阳：守护秋季开学“第一餐” 筑牢校园食品安全防线 09-10|济南新闻 ![Image 45](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fservice\u002Fv2\u002Fsdxw-article-web\u002Fimages\u002Ficon-eye.png)4.7W](https:\u002F\u002Fsdxw.iqilu.com\u002Fshare\u002FYS0yMS0xNTg3Mjc3NQ==.html)","齐鲁网·闪电新闻2026年9月4日","2026-09-04T05:45:00Z",62,{"impact":72,"substance":16,"depth":17,"authority":12,"freshness":73,"relevant":20,"comment":74},18,7,"省级植物生物安全科普展，内容详实，但偏重科普宣传，时效性一般。",[76],{"name":68,"url":65},[78,25,26,79],"绿色防控","科普展览",{"code":36,"slug":81,"name":82,"path":83,"parent_code":84},"yield-food-security","单产提升与粮食安全","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fyield-food-security","A",[],{"status":87,"locked":13,"version":31,"method":32,"evidence":88},"classified",{"candidates":89,"agricultural_evidence":38},[90,94,100,104,108],{"code":36,"score":18,"supported":38,"title":91,"abstract":92,"tags":93},[41],[],[],{"code":95,"score":96,"supported":38,"title":97,"abstract":98,"tags":99},"F4",4,[],[78],[78],{"code":44,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":101,"abstract":102,"tags":103},[],[47],[],{"code":50,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":105,"abstract":106,"tags":107},[],[],[25],{"code":109,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":110,"abstract":111,"tags":112},"H8",[],[],[78],[114,57],"外来入侵物种 植物生物安全 科普展览 绿色防控","外来入侵物种植物生物安全科普展览绿色防控-1793","2026-09-07T00:04:39.011661Z",{"id":118,"title":119,"url":120,"summary":121,"summary_zh":8,"content":122,"source_name":123,"source_url":8,"published_at":124,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":125,"score_detail":126,"sources":130,"tags":132,"primary_topic":8,"secondary_topics":137,"classification":138,"search_phrases":167,"slug":170,"view_count":20,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":171},4951,"武汉市2026年外来入侵物种防除行动启动 湖北省农科院专家现场科普","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cjrbapp.cjn.cn\u002Fp\u002F46955715.html","10月14日,武汉市2026年外来入侵物种防除行动市区现场启动会暨科普宣传活动在长江新区举行。湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所杂草与外来生物入侵研究室副主任褚世海博士现场普及福寿螺、加拿大一枝黄花等重点外来入侵物种的识别、危害与科学防控知识。专家解释福寿螺可以做菜吃但不提倡,且其口感不佳,作为禽类饲料或肥料利用是除药剂灭螺外的另一防治途径。武汉持续依托邓子新院士农业科普工作室平台,把科普课堂延伸到田间地头。","**长江日报大武汉客户端10月14日讯（记者刘帅 通讯员胡俊阳）**福寿螺能不能吃？加拿大一枝黄花能否入药？10月14日，武汉市2026年外来入侵物种防除行动市区现场启动会暨科普宣传活动，在长江新区三里桥街道大石桥村的田间地头举行。农业专家不仅现场普及了福寿螺、加拿大一枝黄花等重点外来入侵物种的识别、危害与科学防控知识，更补充解答了来自直播网友的趣味提问。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fres.app.dawuhanapp.com\u002Fc\u002F10001\u002F202610\u002Fcda2165a2cb896158398c52e982c77f0.jpeg)\n\n科普活动现场。通讯员吕巍 摄\n\n活动现场，湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所杂草与外来生物入侵研究室副主任褚世海博士提出，目前不少群众对外来入侵物种了解有限，首先应该消除大众对外来物种的恐惧心理。“并非所有福寿螺都带有寄生虫，福寿螺也并非不能摸、不能碰。”他解释说，只要皮肤没有破损，触摸福寿螺并不会带来危险。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fres.app.dawuhanapp.com\u002Fc\u002F10001\u002F202610\u002F26b19e24b4b5c77d48ff1a90d428c615.jpeg)\n\n福寿螺（大）与田螺的对比展示。通讯员吕巍 摄\n\n“那么福寿螺可以做菜吃吗？”面对直播网友的实时提问，褚世海回复：“不提倡。”他介绍，虽然福寿螺最初是作为食用螺类引进国内的，且在高温水煮、烹炒后，其自身所带的寄生虫会死亡，食用对人体没有危害，但“福寿螺的口感并不好，而且如果作为食材进行采集，螺体、卵块会造成进一步繁殖扩散、危害环境”。他认为，青鱼、鸭子和甲鱼都吃福寿螺，将福寿螺作为禽类饲料，或者打碎作为肥料利用，是除了药剂灭螺外的另一种防治途径。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fres.app.dawuhanapp.com\u002Fc\u002F10001\u002F202610\u002F41a0cf7d9426fa25853f552d7348a3b3.jpeg)\n\n福寿螺卵实物样本展示。通讯员吕巍 摄\n\n一提到“食用”，立即触发了网友热情，一名网友发问：“加拿大一枝黄花能否食用或者入药？”对此，褚世海回答：“加拿大一枝黄花虽然没有毒性，但也没有食用价值。研究证明，其某些成分具有一定药用价值，比如有消炎、平喘作用，但目前并没有商品化利用。”\n\n活动中，褚世海结合田间实物样本，详细讲解了重点外来入侵物种的形态特征、生态危害。面对外形相似的植株，就地比对叶片、茎秆、根系特征，现场拆解识别要点，让参训人员直观掌握辨别技巧。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fres.app.dawuhanapp.com\u002Fc\u002F10001\u002F202610\u002Fafff634f888510e54f22becb89749883.jpeg)\n\n加拿大一枝黄花实物样本展示。通讯员吕巍 摄\n\n“外来入侵物种潜藏在荒地田埂、沟渠塘边、城市绿化带中，专业队伍力量有限，广大市民、农户都是生态观察员。”市农业农村局相关负责人介绍，近年来，武汉持续依托邓子新院士农业科普工作室平台，把科普课堂延伸到田间地头、社区校园，通过现场会、媒体直播、志愿实践等多种形式，向社会普及外来入侵物种相关法律法规，讲解识别上报渠道。\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fres.app.dawuhanapp.com\u002Fc\u002F10001\u002F202610\u002Fad82d5cc1a3ad1f57462f9c853d23a77.jpeg)\n\n加拿大一枝黄花现场防除。通讯员吕巍 摄\n\n此次现场会正式吹响武汉市新一轮外来入侵物种集中防除行动号角。活动主办方发出倡议：广大市民如发现加拿大一枝黄花、福寿螺粉红色卵块等疑似外来入侵物种，切勿随意采摘食用，不盲目自行处置，应及时向属地农业农村部门上报；不购买、不随意放生外来物种，人人争当生物安全守护者，共同守护江城农田安全、河湖健康与生物多样性。\n\n【编辑：邹卓然】","长江日报大武汉客户端 2026 年 10 月 14 日","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",55,{"impact":12,"substance":127,"depth":17,"authority":128,"freshness":12,"relevant":20,"comment":129},14,9,"地市级防除行动启动会，专家现场科普有实质问答内容，但影响层级与信息增量有限，属常规科普报道。",[131],{"name":123,"url":120},[133,134,25,135,136],"农业科普","生物安全","福寿螺","加拿大一枝黄花",[],{"status":30,"locked":13,"version":31,"method":32,"evidence":139},{"candidates":140,"agricultural_evidence":38,"reason":54},[141,147,153,158,163],{"code":142,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":143,"abstract":144,"tags":146},"C4",[],[145],"饲料",[],{"code":148,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":149,"abstract":150,"tags":152},"F3",[],[151],"肥料",[],{"code":95,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":154,"abstract":155,"tags":157},[],[156],"植保",[],{"code":159,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":160,"abstract":161,"tags":162},"C5",[],[],[134],{"code":50,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":164,"abstract":165,"tags":166},[],[],[25],[168,169],"武汉 外来入侵物种 防除","湖北省农科院 福寿螺 加拿大一枝黄花","武汉外来入侵物种防除-4951","2026-10-15T00:06:02.912557Z",{"id":173,"title":174,"url":175,"summary":176,"summary_zh":177,"content":8,"source_name":178,"source_url":175,"published_at":179,"category":180,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":181,"score_detail":182,"sources":185,"tags":187,"primary_topic":8,"secondary_topics":191,"classification":192,"search_phrases":230,"slug":233,"view_count":37,"doi":234,"paper":235,"created_at":259},1648,"Remote sensing for monitoring and managing Eichhornia crassipes: a review of methods, applications, and decision-support frameworks","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10661-026-15788-y","Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth) is among the world's most aggressive aquatic invasive plants, with severe ecological and socioeconomic impacts on freshwater ecosystems. Over the last two decades, remote sensing has emerged as a critical tool for monitoring its spread and supporting management decisions, offering scalable, repeatable, and increasingly precise assessments. This review synthesizes 56 studies published between 2004 and 2025, examining how different platforms (satellites, UAVs, airborne, proximal), sensor types (multispectral, hyperspectral, SAR), and analytical methods (index thresholding, object-based classification, machine learning, deep learning) have been applied to detect, classify, and quantify E. crassipes. We highlight the evolution from early single-platform approaches to recent multimodal frameworks that integrate optical, radar, and UAV data, enabling both large-scale surveillance and fine-resolution diagnostics. Evidence demonstrates that species-level discrimination, phenological tracking, and biomass estimation are now feasible, with promising developments in linking spectral responses to pollutants and stress indicators. Despite these advances, key challenges remain in harmonizing data across platforms, reducing misclassification in mixed vegetation assemblages, and translating remote sensing outputs into decision-relevant information for adaptive management. We propose a decision-support framework built on five strategic pillars: multi-scale sensor fusion, ecologically interpretable classification schemes, scalable analytical ladders, early-warning indicators, and feedback loops linking monitoring to management actions. Together, these directions show how remote sensing can move beyond detection toward more responsive and decision-oriented approaches that support the sustainable management of E. crassipes invasions across diverse aquatic environments.","凤眼莲（Eichhornia crassipes，水葫芦）是全球最具侵略性的水生入侵植物之一，对淡水生态系统造成严重的生态和社会经济影响。过去二十年间，遥感技术已成为监测其扩散并支持管理决策的关键工具，能够提供可扩展、可重复且日益精准的评估。本综述整合了2004年至2025年间发表的56项研究，考察了不同平台（卫星、无人机、机载、近地面）、传感器类型（多光谱、高光谱、合成孔径雷达）以及分析方法（指数阈值法、面向对象分类、机器学习、深度学习）在凤眼莲检测、分类和定量中的应用。我们重点梳理了从早期单一平台方法到近期融合光学、雷达和无人机数据的多模态框架的演进过程，这些框架同时实现了大尺度监测与高分辨率诊断。证据表明，物种级判别、物候追踪和生物量估算现已可行，且在将光谱响应与污染物及胁迫指标关联方面取得了有前景的进展。尽管取得了上述进展，跨平台数据协调、混合植被群落中降低误分类率以及将遥感成果转化为适应管理所需的决策信息等方面仍面临关键挑战。我们提出一个基于五大战略支柱的决策支持框架：多尺度传感器融合、生态可解释的分类体系、可扩展的分析阶梯、早期预警指标以及连接监测与管理行动的反馈回路。综合来看，这些方向展示了遥感如何超越单纯检测，迈向更具响应性和决策导向的方法，从而支持不同水生环境中凤眼莲入侵的可持续管理。","Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","论文",71,{"impact":72,"substance":183,"depth":72,"authority":17,"freshness":37,"relevant":20,"comment":184},20,"系统综述遥感监测水葫芦的方法与应用，提出决策支持框架，对农业生态治理有参考价值。",[186],{"name":178,"url":175},[188,189,25,190],"智慧农业","农业遥感","生态监测",[],{"status":30,"locked":13,"version":31,"method":32,"evidence":193},{"candidates":194,"agricultural_evidence":13,"reason":229},[195,204,213,219,224],{"code":196,"score":72,"supported":38,"title":197,"abstract":199,"tags":203},"I3",[198],"remote sensing",[200,198,201,202],"遥感","multispectral","hyperspectral",[189],{"code":205,"score":128,"supported":38,"title":206,"abstract":207,"tags":212},"I2",[],[208,209,210,211],"深度学习","机器学习","machine learning","deep learning",[],{"code":214,"score":37,"supported":38,"title":215,"abstract":216,"tags":218},"G1",[],[217],"成果转化",[],{"code":50,"score":220,"supported":13,"title":221,"abstract":222,"tags":223},2,[],[],[25,190],{"code":225,"score":20,"supported":13,"title":226,"abstract":227,"tags":228},"I1",[],[],[188],"农业相关性需要复核",[231,232],"外来入侵物种 农业遥感 智慧农业 生态监测","外来入侵物种 农业遥感","外来入侵物种农业遥感智慧农业生态监测-1648","10.1007\u002Fs10661-026-15788-y",{"doi":234,"openalex_id":236,"authors":237,"venue":178,"cited_by_count":250,"oa_url":251,"card":252,"direction":256,"ingested_from":258},"W7204996866",[238,240,243,245,247],{"name":239,"orcid":8},"Daniel H.C. Salim",{"name":241,"orcid":242},"Caio Mello","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7492-7237",{"name":244,"orcid":8},"Gabriel Pereira",{"name":246,"orcid":8},"Raian V. Maretto",{"name":248,"orcid":249},"Camila C. Amorim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6132-0866",0,"https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fpdf\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10661-026-15788-y.pdf",{"tldr":253,"method":254,"finding":255,"direction":256,"opportunity":257},"综述遥感监测水葫芦的方法、应用及决策支持框架，涵盖2004-2025年56项研究。","综述56项研究，分析卫星、无人机等平台及多光谱、高光谱、SAR数据，结合机器学习","遥感可实现物种识别、物候追踪和生物量估算，但需解决数据融合和分类误差，提出五支柱决策框架。","农业遥感与作物表型","可探索多源遥感数据融合与生态解释性分类，开发早期预警指标，将监测结果直接用于入侵物种的适应性管理。","openalex","2026-09-04T23:30:33.784091Z"]