[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2026":3,"related-2026":81},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":60,"slug":63,"view_count":64,"doi":65,"paper":66,"created_at":80},2026,"Antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in aquaculture: a One Health evidence-chain review of the “use–environment–food–human” continuum","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1801220","Background Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global challenge to public health and sustainable development. Its emergence and spread are shaped by antimicrobial use (AMU) in human healthcare and animal production, including aquaculture, and by environmental pathways. The One Health framework emphasizes the interdependence of human, animal, and ecosystem health and supports integrated assessment of AMR risk and coordinated mitigation. Objective Within a One Health framework, this review synthesizes evidence linking AMU in aquaculture to AMR and maps the transmission continuum from on-farm use → aquatic environments → aquatic products and processing → human exposure and health risks, highlighting actionable mitigation strategies and research priorities. Methods We conducted an evidence-chain systematic mapping review following PRISMA 2020 guidance. PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, and Scopus were searched, alongside relevant grey literature from WHO, FAO, and WOAH websites, for studies published between 1 January 2000 and 31 January 2026. Eligible records addressed AMU in aquaculture and\u002For AMR\u002Fantimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) across the use–environment–food–human continuum. Two reviewers independently screened titles\u002Fabstracts and full texts using predefined criteria. Study quality was assessed with design-appropriate checklists, and findings were synthesized by production system, environmental compartment, food-chain stage, and human exposure pathway. Results AMU in aquaculture can select for resistant bacteria and enrich ARGs within farms. Resistance determinants may spread to surrounding waters and sediments via effluents, sediment disturbance, and the movement of personnel and equipment. In environmental compartments, co-occurrence of ARGs with mobile genetic elements (MGEs) may facilitate horizontal gene transfer, contributing to an environmental resistome. Aquatic products and processing steps can act as vehicles for resistant bacteria\u002FARGs, while human exposure may occur through food handling and consumption, occupational contact, and environment-related routes. Conclusion The AMU–AMR nexus in aquaculture shows typical One Health characteristics. Effective governance should combine: (1) reducing unnecessary AMU, (2) strengthening prevention and biosecurity, (3) harmonizing AMU\u002FAMR surveillance, (4) improving effluent and discharge management, and (5) enhancing hygiene along the food chain and risk communication. Future research should prioritize quantitative attribution, standardized cross-sector monitoring, and integrative synthesis linking molecular AMR indicators to human health outcomes.","背景 抗菌药物耐药性（AMR）是公共卫生和可持续发展面临的重大全球性挑战。其产生和传播受到人类医疗保健和动物生产（包括水产养殖）中抗菌药物使用（AMU）以及环境途径的影响。“同一健康”（One Health）框架强调人类、动物和生态系统健康的相互依存关系，支持对AMR风险进行综合评估和协调减缓。目的 在“同一健康”框架下，本综述综合了水产养殖中AMU与AMR相关联的证据，并绘制了从养殖场使用→水生环境→水产品及加工→人类暴露与健康风险的传播连续谱，重点阐述了可操作的减缓策略和研究优先事项。方法 我们遵循PRISMA 2020指南开展了一项证据链系统映射综述。检索了PubMed、Web of Science核心合集和Scopus，以及WHO、FAO和WOAH网站的相关灰色文献，纳入2000年1月1日至2026年1月31日发表的研究。符合条件的文献涉及水产养殖中的AMU和\u002F或AMR\u002F抗菌药物耐药基因（ARGs）在使用—环境—食品—人类连续谱中的相关问题。两名评审员依据预设标准独立筛选标题\u002F摘要和全文。采用与设计相适应的清单评估研究质量，并按生产系统、环境介质、食物链环节和人类暴露途径对研究结果进行综合。结果 水产养殖中的AMU可选择性富集耐药细菌并增加养殖场内ARGs的丰度。耐药决定因子可通过废水排放、沉积物扰动以及人员和设备的流动传播至周边水体和沉积物。在环境介质中，ARGs与可移动遗传元件（MGEs）的共现可能促进水平基因转移，从而促成环境耐药组（resistome）的形成。水产品及加工环节可作为耐药细菌\u002FARGs的传播载体，而人类暴露可能通过食品处理和消费、职业接触以及与环境相关的途径发生。结论 水产养殖中的AMU–AMR关系呈现出典型的“同一健康”特征。有效治理应结合以下方面：(1) 减少不必要的AMU；(2) 加强预防和生物安全；(3) 统一AMU\u002FAMR监测；(4) 改善废水和排放管理；(5) 加强食物链沿线的卫生管理和风险沟通。未来研究应",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-09T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,81,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,22,14,9,1,"以One Health证据链系统梳理水产养殖抗菌药使用到人类健康的传播路径，方法规范、结论具治理指向，对水产绿色养殖与食品安全监管有参考价值。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"水产养殖","食品安全","环境治理","抗生素耐药","One Health",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},"D","aquaculture","渔业水产","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture",[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":41},"partial","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":42,"agricultural_evidence":45},[43,50,55],{"code":32,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":46,"abstract":47,"tags":49},15,true,[33],[48,33],"水产",[26],{"code":51,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":52,"abstract":53,"tags":54},"C5",[],[],[30],{"code":56,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":57,"abstract":58,"tags":59},"E4",[],[],[27],[61,62],"抗生素耐药 水产养殖 环境治理 食品安全","抗生素耐药 水产养殖","抗生素耐药水产养殖环境治理食品安全-2026",5,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1801220",{"doi":65,"openalex_id":67,"authors":68,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":21,"oa_url":6,"card":73,"direction":77,"ingested_from":79},"W7211999607",[69,71],{"name":70,"orcid":9},"Lingfu Kong",{"name":72,"orcid":9},"Guangzhen Jiang",{"tldr":74,"method":75,"finding":76,"direction":77,"opportunity":78},"系统综述水产养殖抗菌药使用与耐药性沿“使用—环境—食品—人”链的传播证据。","遵循PRISMA 2020的证据链系统映射综述，检索三大数据库及WHO\u002FFAO\u002F","养殖用药可筛选耐药菌并富集ARGs，经废水、沉积物和食品链传播至人，呈典型One Health特征。","农业绿色发展与碳","可延伸至水产养殖耐药基因环境扩散的定量风险评估与减排干预效果研究。","openalex","2026-09-10T23:30:07.044846Z",{"total":82,"page":21,"page_size":82,"items":83},6,[84,139,212,283,320,372],{"id":85,"title":86,"url":87,"summary":88,"summary_zh":9,"content":89,"source_name":90,"source_url":9,"published_at":91,"category":92,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":93,"score_detail":94,"sources":100,"tags":102,"primary_topic":107,"secondary_topics":108,"classification":109,"search_phrases":133,"slug":136,"view_count":137,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":138},5293,"福建省农科院罗土炎团队鳕鱼\"驯化\"十年 让龙纹斑游上国人餐桌","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696043632469606939","原产于澳大利亚的鳕鱼经福建省农科院水产养殖乡村振兴科技服务团队首席专家罗土炎十多年\"驯化\",成为龙纹斑\"游\"上中国人餐桌;团队针对受精率低于50%、孵化率仅20%—50%、鱼苗成活率5%—40%等难题,通过专用孵化器调控水体让受精率提高至80%、孵化率提高至91.5%、鱼苗成活率达90%,成果获福建省科技进步奖二等奖,在清流县建成国内最大龙纹斑养殖基地。","原产于澳大利亚的鳕鱼是厨师眼里的好食材，这种世界上最大的淡水白肉鱼，能长到100多斤。如今，这种异国“好鱼”经过十多年“驯化”，正成为中国百姓餐桌上的新美味。“驯鱼”的带头人是福建省农业科学院水产养殖乡村振兴科技服务团队首席专家、福建省“最美科技特派员”罗土炎。\n\n福建人爱吃鱼，但优质、高质、可产业化的淡水鱼品种却不多。市场上、餐馆里、酒店中，高端消费的龙胆、青斑鱼都是从沿海活水车运往内地，成本颇高。\n\n十多年前，罗土炎盯上了鳕鱼，想把这种“外国好鱼”移到福建“安家”。在他看来，福建淡水资源丰富，全省可养殖面积预计超百万亩，加上鳕鱼又是广温鱼类，福建气候正合适。把鱼养在“家门口”，能给城乡居民菜单添一道实实在在的美味佳肴。\n\n要把“洋鱼”变成“闽鱼”，首先要解决繁育问题。2009年，罗土炎组建科技服务团队，开始了鳕鱼的“本土化”。\n\n这种满身优点的鱼类受精率、孵化率、苗种成活率“三低”：3公斤种鱼一次产卵约2万粒，受精率低于50%，孵化率仅20%—50%。种苗也价格不菲，引进一对种鱼费用高达十几万元。\n\n不过，这没有难倒科研团队。“像人类生小孩一样，营养均衡、环境舒适，种鱼才能生出健康的宝宝。”罗土炎想到给种鱼定制“营养餐”，用专用孵化器调控水体。吃得好、住得好，鱼的平均受精率稳步提高至80%，孵化率提高至91.5%。\n\n第一关平稳度过，繁育又现“拦路虎”。“水土不服”的鱼苗成活率只有5%—40%，尤其是小瓜虫病，一度让科研人员束手无策。怎么办？团队在摸索中发现，与其“治病”不如防患于未然。\n\n很快，一套新方案奏效了：鱼宝宝提前吃“辅食”，提高抵抗力；及时人工分池、调控水环境，如此一来便做到提前预防。随着这套疾病防控体系的成型，鳕鱼鱼苗的成活率达到约90%。\n\n2017年，罗土炎团队完成鳕鱼人工繁、育、养及疾病防控等技术突破，鳕鱼由此告别种苗进口依赖，有了“福建芯”，以龙纹斑的名头“游”上中国人的餐桌。这项成果获得了当年度福建省科技进步奖二等奖。\n\n产业化的“接力跑”同步推进。罗土炎主动跟进企业投资，从选地建厂到亲鱼引进、鱼苗繁育全程指导；与此同时，还与三明市清流县的企业合作实施科技服务项目，在山区建成龙纹斑繁、育、养示范基地与清流县现代渔业产业园。如今，这里已成为国内最大的龙纹斑养殖基地和行业技术交流平台。\n\n从一处产业园走向全国，罗土炎和团队用近二十年时间让“洋鱼”成“闽鱼”，也“驯”出了一条山区增收的新路子。目前，福建已建立龙纹斑亲鱼种群1万尾，价值2亿元；年可产苗500万尾以上，销售价值5000万元。\n\n在福建，还有许多这样的科技特派员团队，将科技和智慧带到八闽大地。截至2026年8月，福建省累计选认各级个人科技特派员9万多人次、团队科技特派员近8500个、法人科技特派员近1500个，常态化在一线开展服务的各级科技特派员超过1万名。他们把论文写在广袤的田野上，将实验室建在辽阔的海洋上，为全面推进乡村振兴贡献着农业科技智慧。\n\n**（来源：人民网）**","今日头条中国食品报(2026-10-13)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z","报道",74,{"impact":18,"substance":95,"depth":96,"authority":97,"freshness":98,"relevant":21,"comment":99},20,17,11,4,"报道详述龙纹斑本土化繁育与产业化突破，数据扎实、信源可靠，但发布已逾一周，时效性偏弱，仍具行业参考价值。",[101],{"name":90,"url":87},[103,104,26,105,106],"种业振兴","福建","科技特派员","龙纹斑",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":110},{"candidates":111,"agricultural_evidence":45},[112,116,123,128],{"code":32,"score":98,"supported":45,"title":113,"abstract":114,"tags":115},[],[48],[26],{"code":117,"score":118,"supported":45,"title":119,"abstract":120,"tags":122},"G",3,[],[121],"乡村振兴",[],{"code":124,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":125,"abstract":126,"tags":127},"F1",[],[],[103],{"code":129,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":130,"abstract":131,"tags":132},"G1",[],[],[105],[134,135],"福建省农科院 罗土炎 龙纹斑","清流 龙纹斑 养殖基地","福建省农科院罗土炎龙纹斑-5293",0,"2026-10-19T00:07:42.208162Z",{"id":140,"title":141,"url":142,"summary":143,"summary_zh":144,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":142,"published_at":145,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":146,"score_detail":147,"sources":151,"tags":153,"primary_topic":158,"secondary_topics":159,"classification":160,"search_phrases":179,"slug":182,"view_count":183,"doi":184,"paper":185,"created_at":211},3868,"From water to plate: stakeholders drawing the tilapia supply chain in family-based fish farming","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1913276","Introduction Research on aquaculture value chains has expanded in recent years, yet limited attention has been given to how local stakeholders visually perceive and represent these systems. This study investigated how local actors conceptualized the Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia) value chain in the Itamarati Rural Settlement, Ponta Porã, Brazil, through participatory co-design activities focused on the “water-to-plate” journey. Methods More than 150 participants, including family farmers, rural youth, extension workers, researchers, and community members, participated in the workshops. Although the participatory process extended beyond the production of handmade drawings, the analytical dataset consisted of 31 voluntarily produced drawings. These drawings were analyzed using an inductive mixed-methods approach combining qualitative coding and descriptive quantitative analysis. Independent coding by multiple analysts was used to identify recurring variables represented in the drawings. Results Eleven recurring variables were identified. The most frequently represented elements were local and regional markets (77.4%), presence of people (77.4%), subsistence fish farming (48.4%), and school meals (38.7%). In contrast, cooperatives, public policies, technical assistance, water reuse, and technological innovation were less frequently represented. Discussion The findings suggest that participants primarily perceived the tilapia value chain through community-oriented and socially embedded relationships, whereas institutional and technological dimensions had lower visual visibility. The study highlights the potential of participatory visual methodologies to support territorial diagnosis, institutional learning, participatory governance, and sustainable rural development in family-based aquaculture systems.","引言 近年来，关于水产养殖价值链的研究不断扩展，但学界对当地利益相关者如何以视觉方式感知和表征这些系统的关注仍然有限。本研究通过以“从水体到餐桌”过程为核心的参与式协同设计活动，考察了巴西蓬塔波朗伊塔马拉蒂农村定居点（Itamarati Rural Settlement）的当地行动者如何构想尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus，tilapia）价值链。方法 包括家庭农民、农村青年、推广人员、研究人员和社区成员在内的150多名参与者参加了研讨会。尽管参与式过程并不限于手工绘制图画，但分析数据集由31幅自愿创作的图画组成。这些图画采用归纳性混合方法进行分析，结合了定性编码和描述性定量分析。多位分析人员独立编码，以识别图画中反复出现的变量。结果 共识别出11个反复出现的变量。最常被表征的要素是本地和区域市场（77.4%）、人物出现（77.4%）、自给性养鱼（48.4%）和学校供餐（38.7%）。相比之下，合作社、公共政策、技术援助、水回用和技术创新的表征频率较低。讨论 研究结果表明，参与者主要通过以社区为导向且嵌入社会关系的方式来感知罗非鱼价值链，而制度和技术维度的视觉可见性较低。本研究凸显了参与式视觉方法在支持地域诊断、机构学习、参与式治理以及家庭水产养殖系统可持续农村发展方面的潜力。","2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":148,"substance":95,"depth":96,"authority":149,"freshness":148,"relevant":21,"comment":150},8,13,"以参与式绘图方法揭示巴西家庭罗非鱼价值链的社会嵌入特征，方法新颖但属区域案例，公共影响有限。",[152],{"name":10,"url":142},[154,26,155,156,157],"价值链","农户生计","罗非鱼","参与式研究",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":161},{"candidates":162,"agricultural_evidence":45},[163,168,174],{"code":32,"score":17,"supported":45,"title":164,"abstract":166,"tags":167},[165],"fish farming",[48,33,165],[26],{"code":117,"score":82,"supported":45,"title":169,"abstract":170,"tags":173},[],[171,172],"农村发展","rural development",[],{"code":175,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":176,"abstract":177,"tags":178},"G6",[],[],[155],[180,181],"巴西 罗非鱼 价值链","家庭养殖 罗非鱼 参与式","巴西罗非鱼价值链-3868",2,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1913276",{"doi":184,"openalex_id":186,"authors":187,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":137,"oa_url":142,"card":205,"direction":209,"ingested_from":79},"W7214897754",[188,190,193,195,198,201,203],{"name":189,"orcid":9},"Marcelo Correa da Silva",{"name":191,"orcid":192},"Juliana Rosa Carrijo Mauad","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3901-1105",{"name":194,"orcid":9},"Carolina Marques Costa Araújo",{"name":196,"orcid":197},"Daniele Menezes Albuquerque","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6952-9901",{"name":199,"orcid":200},"Tânia Cristina Costa Calarge","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1287-3266",{"name":202,"orcid":9},"Joao Augusto Borges",{"name":204,"orcid":9},"Rosilda Mara Mussury Franco Silva",{"tldr":206,"method":207,"finding":208,"direction":209,"opportunity":210},"通过参与式绘画分析巴西家庭罗非鱼养殖价值链中利益相关者的认知。","150余人参与式工作坊，31幅手绘图，混合方法编码与定量分析。","参与者更关注社区市场、人和自给养殖，而合作社、政策、技术援助等制度技术维度可见度低。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可探索数字工具提升家庭水产养殖中制度与技术维度的可视化与参与式治理。","2026-10-01T23:30:06.729572Z",{"id":213,"title":214,"url":215,"summary":216,"summary_zh":217,"content":9,"source_name":218,"source_url":215,"published_at":219,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":220,"score_detail":221,"sources":225,"tags":227,"primary_topic":231,"secondary_topics":232,"classification":233,"search_phrases":250,"slug":253,"view_count":21,"doi":254,"paper":255,"created_at":282},1881,"A multi-objective bi-level path planning method for a feeding robot in land-based intensive aquaculture facilities","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112346","A multi-objective bi-level path planning method for a feeding robot in land-based intensive aquaculture facilities。Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","陆基集约化水产养殖设施中投喂机器人多目标双层路径规划方法。Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",62,{"impact":222,"substance":17,"depth":223,"authority":19,"freshness":183,"relevant":21,"comment":224},12,16,"针对水产养殖投喂机器人的多目标双层路径规划方法，发表于核心期刊，具有专业深度，但影响范围限于细分领域，时效性较低。",[226],{"name":218,"url":215},[228,229,230,26],"智慧农业","路径规划","机器人",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":234},{"candidates":235,"agricultural_evidence":45},[236,240,245],{"code":32,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":237,"abstract":238,"tags":239},[33],[48,33],[26],{"code":241,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":242,"abstract":243,"tags":244},"F5",[],[],[229],{"code":246,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":247,"abstract":248,"tags":249},"I1",[],[],[228],[251,252],"智慧农业 水产养殖 路径规划 机器人","智慧农业 水产养殖","智慧农业水产养殖路径规划机器人-1881","10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112346",{"doi":254,"openalex_id":256,"authors":257,"venue":218,"cited_by_count":137,"oa_url":9,"card":276,"direction":280,"ingested_from":79},"W7211896525",[258,261,264,267,270,272,274],{"name":259,"orcid":260},"Yanxin Wang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4105-7172",{"name":262,"orcid":263},"Xiaochan Wang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0461-8417",{"name":265,"orcid":266},"Shaoxuan Hu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4422-1388",{"name":268,"orcid":269},"Yu Shi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0000-5897-2070",{"name":271,"orcid":9},"Lei Wang",{"name":273,"orcid":9},"Xuekai Huang",{"name":275,"orcid":9},"Bojun Xu",{"tldr":277,"method":278,"finding":279,"direction":280,"opportunity":281},"提出陆基集约化养殖投喂机器人的多目标双层路径规划方法。","多目标双层路径规划，上层全局规划，下层局部避障。","该方法能有效平衡路径长度与能耗，提高投喂效率。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","可探索动态环境下多机器人协同投喂的路径规划，或结合实时水质数据优化投喂路径。","2026-09-08T23:30:01.549698Z",{"id":284,"title":285,"url":286,"summary":287,"summary_zh":9,"content":288,"source_name":289,"source_url":9,"published_at":290,"category":92,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":291,"score_detail":292,"sources":295,"tags":297,"primary_topic":301,"secondary_topics":302,"classification":303,"search_phrases":315,"slug":318,"view_count":21,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":319},1698,"福建农科院：破译大黄鱼锥体虫基因密码——首次完成染色体水平无缺口全基因组组装","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.faas.cn\u002Fcms\u002Fhtml\u002Ffjsnykxy\u002F2026-09-04\u002F1619461475.html","福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所罗土炎研究员团队，联合海南大学、福建省水产技术推广总站等单位，首次完成大黄鱼锥体虫染色体水平、无缺口全基因组组装。相关成果于 2026 年 7 月 9 日在线发表于国际期刊 Scientific Data。联合研究团队最终获得总长度约 51.04 Mb 的高质量参考基因组，并组装为 35 条拟染色体，共预测出 10172 个蛋白编码基因。","来源：【福州晚报】8月29日讯\n\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fshare.fznews.com.cn\u002Fpub\u002Ftemplate\u002FdisplayTemplate\u002Fnews\u002FnewsDetail\u002F1513\u002F651566.html\n\n福建省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所罗土炎研究员团队，联合海南大学、福建省水产技术推广总站等单位，首次完成大黄鱼锥体虫染色体水平、无缺口全基因组组装。相关成果于2026年7月9日在线发表于国际期刊Scientific Data。\n\n大黄鱼锥体虫是一种寄生于大黄鱼血液中的单细胞寄生原虫。此前，相关研究主要依赖形态学观察、少数分子标记及系统发育分析，能够解决病原识别和初步分类问题，但对其完整基因组结构、基因组成及进化特征仍缺乏系统认识。\n\n围绕这一基础性问题，联合研究团队从病原分离纯化、培养扩增、高质量核酸制备，到PacBio HiFi长读长测序、Hi-C建库和生物信息分析，逐步完成从样品到染色体水平基因组的技术链条，最终获得总长度约51.04 Mb的高质量参考基因组，并组装为35条拟染色体。其中，25条拟染色体达到端粒到端粒（T2T）完整组装（原始HiFi测序数据回贴率达99.99%，BUSCO完整度超过99%），团队共预测出10172个蛋白编码基因。\n\n在此基础上，团队进一步开展比较基因组分析，明确了大黄鱼锥体虫在锥体虫属中的系统进化位置，并发现515个基因家族发生扩张。相关扩张基因在宿主—病原互作、免疫逃逸、代谢调控和细胞信号等通路中呈富集趋势，为后续解析其宿主适应和潜在致病机制提供了重要线索。\n\n“高质量参考基因组相当于为后续研究建立了一套统一、完整的‘坐标系’。”罗土炎介绍。\n\n该研究成果将为筛选更具特异性的分子检测靶标、研究病原遗传变异与传播规律，以及开展大黄鱼锥体虫病精准监测、风险评估和防控技术研发提供重要基础数据。（记者 梁凯鸿 通讯员 刘碧云 文\u002F摄）\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.faas.cn\u002Fcms\u002Fpages\u002F810694042785420000\u002Fimages\u002F%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94%E5%9B%A2%E9%98%9F%E7%A0%B4%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E9%BB%84%E9%B1%BC%E9%94%A5%E4%BD%93%E8%99%AB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81.png)","福州晚报","2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":148,"freshness":293,"relevant":21,"comment":294},7,"大黄鱼锥体虫基因组组装完成，为病害防控提供基础数据，属农业科技细分领域重要进展。",[296],{"name":289,"url":286},[298,26,299,300],"病害防控","农业科技","基因组学",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":304},{"candidates":305,"agricultural_evidence":45},[306,310],{"code":32,"score":98,"supported":45,"title":307,"abstract":308,"tags":309},[],[48],[26],{"code":311,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":312,"abstract":313,"tags":314},"F2",[],[],[300],[316,317],"农业科技 基因组学 水产养殖 病害防控","农业科技 基因组学","农业科技基因组学水产养殖病害防控-1698","2026-09-05T00:04:39.202371Z",{"id":321,"title":322,"url":323,"summary":324,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":218,"source_url":323,"published_at":325,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":326,"score_detail":327,"sources":329,"tags":331,"primary_topic":335,"secondary_topics":336,"classification":337,"search_phrases":348,"slug":351,"view_count":183,"doi":352,"paper":353,"created_at":371},1197,"Acoustic species-incremental learning with uncertainty-guided dual distillation for fish feeding intensity recognition in aquaculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112368","Acoustic species-incremental learning with uncertainty-guided dual distillation for fish feeding intensity recognition in aquaculture。Computers and Electronics in Agriculture","2026-08-29T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":222,"substance":17,"depth":223,"authority":19,"freshness":118,"relevant":21,"comment":328},"论文提出声学鱼类摄食强度识别的新方法，对智慧水产养殖有参考价值，但时效性较低。",[330],{"name":218,"url":323},[228,26,332,333,334],"声学监测","鱼类行为","增量学习",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":338},{"candidates":339,"agricultural_evidence":45},[340,344],{"code":32,"score":222,"supported":45,"title":341,"abstract":342,"tags":343},[33],[33],[26],{"code":246,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":345,"abstract":346,"tags":347},[],[],[228],[349,350],"增量学习 声学监测 智慧农业 水产养殖","增量学习 声学监测","增量学习声学监测智慧农业水产养殖-1197","10.1016\u002Fj.compag.2026.112368",{"doi":352,"openalex_id":354,"authors":355,"venue":218,"cited_by_count":137,"oa_url":9,"card":365,"direction":369,"ingested_from":79},"W7204647963",[356,359,361,363],{"name":357,"orcid":358},"Meng Cui","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1840-0737",{"name":360,"orcid":9},"Dong Liu",{"name":362,"orcid":9},"Daoliang Li",{"name":364,"orcid":9},"Tomas Norton",{"tldr":366,"method":367,"finding":368,"direction":369,"opportunity":370},"提出不确定性引导的双重蒸馏方法，实现鱼类摄食强度声学识别中的物种增量学习。","不确定性引导的双重蒸馏，声学数据，增量学习。","该方法能有效缓解灾难性遗忘，提升新物种识别性能。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可探索将增量学习应用于其他农业声学监测任务，如畜禽健康状态识别。","2026-09-01T04:03:01.870625Z",{"id":373,"title":374,"url":375,"summary":376,"summary_zh":9,"content":377,"source_name":378,"source_url":9,"published_at":379,"category":380,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":45,"score":381,"score_detail":382,"sources":385,"tags":387,"primary_topic":391,"secondary_topics":392,"classification":393,"search_phrases":405,"slug":408,"view_count":148,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":409},591,"农业农村部、中国气象局联合印发通知部署水产养殖气象灾害防范工作","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7673851166639391258","农业农村部办公厅、中国气象局办公室 8-14 联合印发《关于进一步做好水产养殖气象灾害防范工作的通知》,针对台风、暴雨、高温低温等极端天气多发重发态势部署水产养殖气象灾害防范工作。要求各地强化气象灾害监测、规范预警全流程管理、落实差异化预警提示、探索发展水产养殖气象指数保险,打通'监测—预警—保险'业务链条。","## 农业农村部、中国气象局联合部署水产养殖气象灾害防范工作\n\n2026-08-14 19:41·[中国渔业报](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAANWVIOHZXPfOsJdSscslVJ6MnXNClViKpfJL_TcuVUt8\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n近日，农业农村部办公厅、中国气象局办公室联合印发《关于进一步做好水产养殖气象灾害防范工作的通知》（以下简称《通知》），针对台风、暴雨、高温低温等极端天气多发重发态势，部署水产养殖气象灾害防范各项重点工作，全力保障渔民群众生命财产安全，推动水产养殖业高质量发展。\n\n《通知》提出，各地要强化气象灾害监测，全面摸排本地水产养殖受灾情况，梳理沿海、河口、山区等重点风险养殖区域。鼓励农业农村与气象部门联合在灾害高发养殖区布设气象观测站点，精准识别台风、暴雨、高温等致灾风险，夯实精准监测基础。规范预警全流程管理，落实水产养殖气象灾害风险预警服务指南，健全部门会商研判机制，严格执行风险研判、会商签发、发布处置、复盘评估闭环工作流程。针对淡水、海水、设施、深远海不同养殖模式，制定差异化预警提示，统一预警口径，保障预警信息精准适配产业实际。\n\n《通知》要求，在灾害前后要做实精准指导服务，多渠道推动预警信息直达养殖一线，指导养殖户落实加固设施、调整池塘水位、抢收水产品等防灾举措；灾后做好死鱼无害化处理、设施修复、灾情核查评估，补齐应急处置短板。同时加大技术攻关力度，开展养殖气象预报、灾害评估技术研究，探索发展水产养殖气象指数保险，打通监测—预警—保险业务链条。要压实工作责任，将水产养殖气象防灾纳入农业防灾重点，强化业务培训与科普宣传，提升基层工作人员、养殖主体防灾避险能力，全方位织密水产养殖气象灾害防护网。\n\n来源：农业农村部渔业渔政管理局\n\n监制：曾诗淇 编辑：胡婧","中国渔业报 2026-08-14 农业农村部+中国气象局","2026-08-14T11:41:00Z","政策",89,{"impact":383,"substance":18,"depth":96,"authority":19,"freshness":148,"relevant":21,"comment":384},28,"部委联合发文部署水产养殖气象灾害防范，全国性政策，含具体措施与要求，信息权威且时效性较好。",[386],{"name":378,"url":375},[388,26,389,390],"防灾减灾","气象灾害","气象指数保险",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":394},{"candidates":395,"agricultural_evidence":45},[396,400],{"code":32,"score":222,"supported":45,"title":397,"abstract":398,"tags":399},[48],[48],[26],{"code":401,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":402,"abstract":403,"tags":404},"H7",[],[],[388],[406,407],"气象指数保险 气象灾害 水产养殖 防灾减灾","气象指数保险 气象灾害","气象指数保险气象灾害水产养殖防灾减灾-591","2026-08-16T23:55:38.661874Z"]