[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2756":3,"related-2756":116},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":74,"slug":77,"view_count":78,"doi":79,"paper":80,"created_at":115},2756,"Single compost application rates for organic carbon retention in Albic Retisols: field and model-based trials","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1945623","Using compost in agriculture benefits waste management and soil health. The practical recommendation for the single application rate of compost in terms of the microbial community functioning for carbon retention still needs to be specified. It could be both economically and ecologically viable. The study combines two trials to ascertain: (1) short-term dynamics in indices of C retention (organic and microbial carbon content) and loss (basal respiration and soil respiration in situ) after a single application of compost to Albic Retisols at low and high (30 and 70 Mg dry mass ha −1 , respectively) rates for 1.5 years in a field trial; (2) long-term effects of compost application rates from 10 to 100 Mg ha −1 on the retention of a stable C pool considering two climate change scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) using the DeNitrification–DeComposition model. The short-term trial revealed that the low application rate of compost was more effective due to higher soil capacity to assimilate C into microbial biomass in relation to C loss under conditions of accelerated organic matter decomposition. The long-term modeling trial demonstrated that a stable pool of C can be maintained for two decades following a single application of compost at a rate of at least 30 Mg ha −1 . The results suggest that the single application of compost at rates of 30 Mg ha −1 shows promise for the retention of C in the stable pool over a period of at least two decades for Albic Retisols under the milder rate of climate change.","在农业中使用堆肥有利于废物管理和土壤健康。关于以微生物群落功能维持碳固持为目标的堆肥单次施用量的实用推荐值，仍有待明确。这一推荐值可能在经济和生态两方面均具有可行性。本研究结合了两项试验以确定：(1)在田间试验中，向漂白淋溶土（Albic Retisols）单次施用低量和高量堆肥（分别为30和70 Mg干质量 ha⁻¹）后1.5年内，碳固持指标（有机碳和微生物碳含量）与碳损失指标（基础呼吸和原位土壤呼吸）的短期动态；(2)利用反硝化-分解（DeNitrification–DeComposition）模型，在两种气候变化情景（SSP2-4.5和SSP5-8.5）下，评估10至100 Mg ha⁻¹堆肥施用量对稳定碳库固持的长期影响。短期试验表明，低施用量堆肥更为有效，因为在有机质加速分解的条件下，土壤将碳同化至微生物生物量的能力相对于碳损失更高。长期模拟试验表明，单次施用堆肥至少30 Mg ha⁻¹后，稳定碳库可维持二十年。结果表明，在气候变化较为温和的情景下，对于漂白淋溶土，单次施用30 Mg ha⁻¹的堆肥有望在至少二十年内将碳固持于稳定碳库中。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-17T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,75,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":13,"relevant":21,"comment":22},12,22,18,13,1,"田间试验与DNDC模型结合，给出堆肥单次施用30 Mg\u002Fha可维持稳定碳库至少二十年的量化结论，对有机肥固碳实践有参考价值，但属细分领域研究，公共影响有限。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"气候变化","模型模拟","有机肥","农业减排","土壤固碳",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},"H","environment","资源环境与气候变化","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment",[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":41},"partial","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":42,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[43,52,58,63,68],{"code":44,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":48,"tags":51},"H2",7,true,[],[49,50],"土壤","soil",[30],{"code":53,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":57},"H7",[],[26,56],"climate change",[26],{"code":59,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":60,"abstract":61,"tags":62},"F3",[],[],[28],{"code":64,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":65,"abstract":66,"tags":67},"H4",[],[],[29],{"code":69,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":70,"abstract":71,"tags":72},"I2",[],[],[27],"一级领域明确，二级方向需要细分",[75,76],"农业减排 土壤固碳 模型模拟 气候变化","农业减排 土壤固碳","农业减排土壤固碳模型模拟气候变化-2756",2,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1945623",{"doi":79,"openalex_id":81,"authors":82,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":6,"card":108,"direction":112,"ingested_from":114},"W7213473225",[83,85,87,89,91,93,95,97,100,102,105],{"name":84,"orcid":9},"Kristina Ivashchenko",{"name":86,"orcid":9},"Aleksei Dobrokhotov",{"name":88,"orcid":9},"Dmitry Khoroshaev",{"name":90,"orcid":9},"Софья ЖЕЛЕЗОВА",{"name":92,"orcid":9},"Sofia Sushko",{"name":94,"orcid":9},"Dmitry Sokolov",{"name":96,"orcid":9},"Timur Zhuk",{"name":98,"orcid":99},"Nadezhda Ananyeva","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0434-6071",{"name":101,"orcid":9},"Mikhail Sevostyanov",{"name":103,"orcid":104},"Д В Демин","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0469-7015",{"name":106,"orcid":9},"Olga Gavrichkova",0,{"tldr":109,"method":110,"finding":111,"direction":112,"opportunity":113},"结合田间试验与模型模拟，确定单次施用堆肥对白化网纹土有机碳保持的最佳用量。","田间1.5年试验与DNDC模型模拟两种气候情景下10-100 Mg\u002Fha堆肥效果","低施用量短期固碳效率更高，至少30 Mg\u002Fha可维持稳定碳库二十年。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探索不同土壤类型和气候情景下堆肥单次施用的长期固碳阈值与微生物机制。","openalex","2026-09-17T23:30:07.790294Z",{"total":117,"page":21,"page_size":117,"items":118},6,[119,231,303,386,480,561],{"id":120,"title":121,"url":122,"summary":123,"summary_zh":124,"content":9,"source_name":125,"source_url":122,"published_at":126,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":127,"score_detail":128,"sources":132,"tags":134,"primary_topic":140,"secondary_topics":141,"classification":142,"search_phrases":204,"slug":207,"view_count":107,"doi":208,"paper":209,"created_at":230},4318,"Soil Health Under Climate Change: A Review of Climate Impacts, Sustainable Management Strategies, and Future Directions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fsu181910109","Soil health is fundamental to sustainable agriculture, crop productivity, and vital ecosystem services. However, climate change increasingly threatens the functional integrity of soil due to rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, and extreme weather events. These factors accelerate soil degradation and disrupt the physical, chemical, and biological processes essential for maintaining soil health. This review synthesizes recent evidence regarding the impacts of climate change on soil health and crop production, while also evaluating sustainable management strategies designed to enhance agricultural resilience. Techniques such as conservation agriculture, organic matter management, diversified cropping systems, and integrated nutrient management can improve soil structure, nutrient cycling, water retention, carbon sequestration, and overall crop productivity. Furthermore, emerging technologies offer new opportunities for real-time, site-specific, and data-driven soil management. These technologies include remote sensing, geographic information systems, artificial intelligence, digital agriculture, and advanced soil monitoring tools. Additionally, policy and socioeconomic factors—particularly financial incentives, extension services, and institutional support—are critical in encouraging farmers to adopt these practices. Despite recent advancements, challenges such as economic barriers, technological limitations, regional variability, and a lack of long-term evidence hinder the widespread implementation of sustainable soil health practices. This review provides an integrated perspective that links climate-driven changes in soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties with sustainable management practices, emerging technologies, and policy support. It highlights the interactions and trade-offs among these components to promote climate-resilient and sustainable agricultural systems.","土壤健康是可持续农业、作物生产力及关键生态系统服务的基础。然而，气候变化正日益威胁土壤的功能完整性，其原因包括气温升高、降水模式改变、大气二氧化碳浓度上升以及极端天气事件。这些因素加速了土壤退化，并破坏了维持土壤健康所必需的物理、化学和生物过程。本文综述了关于气候变化对土壤健康和作物生产影响的最新证据，同时评估了旨在增强农业韧性的可持续管理策略。保护性农业、有机质管理、多样化种植制度及综合养分管理等措施能够改善土壤结构、养分循环、水分保持、碳固存及整体作物生产力。此外，新兴技术为实时、因地制宜和数据驱动的土壤管理提供了新机遇。这些技术包括遥感、地理信息系统、人工智能、数字农业及先进土壤监测工具。同时，政策和社会经济因素——尤其是财政激励、推广服务和制度支持——对于鼓励农民采用这些做法至关重要。尽管近期取得了进展，但经济障碍、技术限制、区域差异性及长期证据缺乏等挑战仍阻碍着可持续土壤健康实践的广泛实施。本文提供了一个综合视角，将气候驱动的土壤物理、化学和生物性质变化与可持续管理实践、新兴技术及政策支持相联系，着重阐述了这些组成部分之间的相互作用与权衡关系，以促进气候韧性及可持续农业系统的发展。","Sustainability","2026-10-03T00:00:00Z",74,{"impact":19,"substance":129,"depth":130,"authority":20,"freshness":117,"relevant":21,"comment":131},20,17,"综述系统整合气候变化对土壤健康的影响与保护性农业、数字农业等应对策略，具行业参考价值，但属综述类论文、时效一般，适合主题聚合而非头条精选。",[133],{"name":125,"url":122},[135,136,137,26,138,139],"数字农业","农业遥感","保护性农业","土壤健康","土壤监测",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":143},{"candidates":144,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[145,150,154,162,168,175,182,188,193,199],{"code":44,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":147,"abstract":148,"tags":149},15,[50],[49,50],[138],{"code":53,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":151,"abstract":152,"tags":153},[56],[26,56],[26],{"code":155,"score":13,"supported":46,"title":156,"abstract":157,"tags":161},"H8",[],[158,159,160],"可持续农业","sustainable agriculture","conservation agriculture",[137],{"code":163,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":164,"abstract":165,"tags":167},"I1",[],[135,166],"digital agriculture",[135],{"code":169,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":170,"abstract":171,"tags":174},"I3",[],[172,173],"遥感","remote sensing",[136],{"code":176,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":177,"abstract":178,"tags":181},"I4",[],[179,180],"地理信息","geographic information",[],{"code":59,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":184,"abstract":185,"tags":187},3,[],[186],"养分管理",[],{"code":64,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":189,"abstract":190,"tags":192},[],[191],"carbon sequestration",[],{"code":194,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":195,"abstract":196,"tags":198},"H6",[],[197],"生态系统服务",[],{"code":69,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":200,"abstract":201,"tags":203},[],[202],"artificial intelligence",[],[205,206],"土壤健康 气候变化 可持续管理","保护性农业 农业遥感 土壤健康 土壤监测","土壤健康气候变化可持续管理-4318","10.3390\u002Fsu181910109",{"doi":208,"openalex_id":210,"authors":211,"venue":125,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":122,"card":224,"direction":229,"ingested_from":114},"W7220388580",[212,215,218,221],{"name":213,"orcid":214},"Muhammad Irfan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7685-3689",{"name":216,"orcid":217},"Gamal El Afandi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5235-026X",{"name":219,"orcid":220},"Santosh Sapkota","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0007-2794-182X",{"name":222,"orcid":223},"Md Rafique Ahasan Chawdhery","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2010-3555",{"tldr":225,"method":226,"finding":227,"direction":112,"opportunity":228},"综述气候变化对土壤健康的影响，并评估可持续管理、新兴技术与政策支持。","文献综述，整合遥感、GIS、AI、数字农业等土壤监测技术。","保护性农业、有机质管理和多样化种植可提升土壤健康与气候韧性。","可量化不同区域气候情景下数字技术对土壤碳固持与作物产量的协同增效机制。","农业遥感与作物表型","2026-10-06T23:30:23.095864Z",{"id":232,"title":233,"url":234,"summary":235,"summary_zh":236,"content":9,"source_name":237,"source_url":234,"published_at":238,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":127,"score_detail":239,"sources":243,"tags":245,"primary_topic":251,"secondary_topics":252,"classification":253,"search_phrases":285,"slug":288,"view_count":107,"doi":289,"paper":290,"created_at":302},4324,"Holistic Modeling Approaches for Supporting Sustainability Transitions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48565\u002Fbonndoc-1000","Agricultural and environmental decisions in agroecological systems are made under profound uncertainty, with complex trade-offs between productivity, ecological integrity and human well-being. This cumulative habilitation thesis brings together 32 peer-reviewed studies that develop and apply holistic modeling approaches to support such decisions and, more broadly, sustainability transitions. The first part advances decision analytical methods in agroecology. Structured decision models, Bayesian networks and Monte Carlo simulations, informed by expert-elicited probabilities, are used to evaluate interventions under incomplete information. Applications span agroforestry adoption and carbon offset schemes, horticultural management strategies, water resource management, flood-based farming systems, agricultural policy and household nutrition, and climate change adaptation and mitigation, with case studies in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Europe. These models identify key trade-offs, risks and leverage points, and value-of-information analyses show where further measurements would most improve decisions. The second part advances methods in transdisciplinary research. It integrates participatory approaches, stakeholder engagement, local and Indigenous knowledge, and holistic sustainability assessment frameworks to co-create context-specific solutions and to bridge science, policy and practice. Together, the studies show that combining probabilistic modeling with participatory processes produces decision support that is both scientifically rigorous and practically relevant. The thesis concludes with implications for policy and with future research directions, including hybrid models that combine expert knowledge with emerging data, multi-criteria trade-off assessment, and the scaling of agroecological practices.","农业生态系统中的农业与环境决策是在深刻的不确定性下作出的， productivity）、生态完整性与人类福祉之间存在复杂的权衡。这本累积性资格论文汇集了32项同行评审研究，这些研究开发并应用整体性建模方法来支持此类决策，并在更广泛意义上支持可持续性转型。第一部分推进了农业生态学中的决策分析方法。结构化决策模型、贝叶斯网络和蒙特卡洛模拟，结合专家引出的概率信息，被用于在不完全信息下评估干预措施。应用范围涵盖农林复合经营采纳与碳补偿方案、园艺管理策略、水资源管理、洪水-based耕作系统、农业政策与家庭营养，以及气候变化适应与减缓，案例研究遍及非洲、亚洲、拉丁美洲和欧洲。这些模型识别了关键权衡、风险和杠杆点，信息价值分析则揭示了进一步的测量在哪些方面最能改善决策。第二部分推进了跨学科研究的方法。它整合了参与式方法、利益相关者参与、地方与原住民知识，以及整体可持续性评估框架，以共同创造情境特定的解决方案，并弥合科学、政策与实践之间的鸿沟。总体而言，这些研究表明，将概率建模与参与式过程相结合，能够产生既科学严谨又具有实际相关性的决策支持。论文最后提出了政策启示和未来研究方向，包括将专家知识与新兴数据相结合的混合模型、多标准权衡评估，以及农业生态实践的规模化推广。","bonndoc (University of Bonn)","2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":240,"freshness":241,"relevant":21,"comment":242},14,8,"波恩大学系统综述32项同行评审研究，方法学扎实但偏理论，对国内农业信息化实践的直接指导有限。",[244],{"name":237,"url":234},[246,247,248,249,250],"决策支持","农业生态","气候变化适应","贝叶斯网络","跨学科研究",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":254},{"candidates":255,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[256,261,265,272,279],{"code":194,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":257,"abstract":258,"tags":260},[],[247,259],"agroecology",[247],{"code":53,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":262,"abstract":263,"tags":264},[],[26,56],[248],{"code":266,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":267,"abstract":268,"tags":271},"H3",[],[269,270],"水资源","water resource",[],{"code":273,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":274,"abstract":275,"tags":278},"J1",[],[276,277],"农业政策","agricultural policy",[],{"code":69,"score":280,"supported":46,"title":281,"abstract":282,"tags":284},4,[],[283],"decision support",[246],[286,287],"波恩大学 农业生态 建模","参与式研究 可持续转型","波恩大学农业生态建模-4324","10.48565\u002Fbonndoc-1000",{"doi":289,"openalex_id":291,"authors":292,"venue":237,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":234,"card":296,"direction":300,"ingested_from":114},"W7220376706",[293],{"name":294,"orcid":295},"Cory Whitney","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4988-4583",{"tldr":297,"method":298,"finding":299,"direction":300,"opportunity":301},"综合32项研究，用整体建模方法支持农业生态系统的可持续转型决策。","贝叶斯网络、蒙特卡洛模拟、结构化决策模型与参与式方法结合。","概率建模与参与式过程结合可产出科学严谨且实用的决策支持。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可探索专家知识与新兴数据融合的混合模型，及多准则权衡评估的规模化应用。","2026-10-06T23:30:43.643777Z",{"id":304,"title":305,"url":306,"summary":307,"summary_zh":308,"content":9,"source_name":309,"source_url":306,"published_at":310,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":311,"score_detail":312,"sources":314,"tags":316,"primary_topic":321,"secondary_topics":322,"classification":323,"search_phrases":350,"slug":353,"view_count":78,"doi":354,"paper":355,"created_at":385},3348,"Nanobubble Technology in Smart Agriculture: Underlying Mechanisms and Application Dynamics for Resource Optimization","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41101-026-00573-2","Nanobubble (NB) technology is considered as an innovative approach in terms of efficient utilization of resources and production of crops. A nanobubble is an ultra-fine gas bubble generally smaller than 1 μm in diameter, commonly reported in the range of 50–200 nm, which behaves differently from ordinary bubbles due to its apparently tiny size, high internal pressure and surface charge. Their applications include irrigation management through improved water and oxygen delivery to the root zone, soil management by enhancing soil structure and aeration, and nutrient management with improved nutrient uptake and favourable microbial interactions. Despite these advances, large scale adoption remains constrained by greater variability in water quality, soil heterogeneity, irrigation system design and limitations related to nanobubble generation efficiency and economic feasibility. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated interdisciplinary efforts integrating agronomy, soil science and engineering to optimize application strategies and scalability. This review aims to synthesize current knowledge on nano bubble technology in agriculture, applications in irrigation, soil, nutrient, microbial management and assess its integration with sustainable systems. However, much of the available evidence is based on short-term or controlled studies and further long-term field validation across diverse agroecological conditions is needed. Together, nanobubble technology holds a promising future for maintaining and enhancing sustainability in agriculture. Graphical Abstract","纳米气泡（NB）技术被认为是一种在资源高效利用和作物生产方面的创新方法。纳米气泡是一种超细气泡，直径通常小于1 μm，常见报道范围为50–200 nm，由于其极小的尺寸、高内压和表面电荷，其行为与普通气泡不同。其应用包括通过改善水分和氧气向根区的输送来进行灌溉管理，通过增强土壤结构和通气性来进行土壤管理，以及通过改善养分吸收和有利的微生物相互作用来进行养分管理。尽管取得了这些进展，但大规模采用仍受限于水质变异性较大、土壤异质性、灌溉系统设计以及纳米气泡生成效率和经济可行性方面的局限。应对这些挑战需要协调一致的跨学科努力，整合农学、土壤科学和工程学，以优化应用策略和可扩展性。本综述旨在综合当前关于纳米气泡技术在农业中应用的知识，包括在灌溉、土壤、养分和微生物管理中的应用，并评估其与可持续系统的整合。然而，现有证据大多基于短期或受控研究，仍需在不同农业生态条件下进行进一步的长期田间验证。总之，纳米气泡技术在维持和增强农业可持续性方面具有广阔前景。图形摘要","Water Conservation Science and Engineering","2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",76,{"impact":19,"substance":129,"depth":130,"authority":20,"freshness":241,"relevant":21,"comment":313},"系统综述纳米气泡技术在灌溉、土壤与养分管理中的应用机制与规模化瓶颈，属智慧农业资源优化方向的前沿论文，但偏理论综述、缺乏长期田间验证，适合主题聚合而非头条精选。",[315],{"name":309,"url":306},[317,318,138,319,320],"智慧农业","水肥一体化","节水灌溉","纳米气泡",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":324},{"candidates":325,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[326,332,336,342,346],{"code":163,"score":327,"supported":46,"title":328,"abstract":330,"tags":331},9,[329],"smart agriculture",[],[317],{"code":44,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":333,"abstract":334,"tags":335},[],[49,50],[138],{"code":266,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":337,"abstract":338,"tags":341},[],[339,340],"灌溉","irrigation",[319],{"code":59,"score":280,"supported":46,"title":343,"abstract":344,"tags":345},[],[186],[318],{"code":194,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":347,"abstract":348,"tags":349},[],[247],[],[351,352],"纳米气泡 灌溉","水肥一体化 土壤健康 智慧农业 纳米气泡","纳米气泡灌溉-3348","10.1007\u002Fs41101-026-00573-2",{"doi":354,"openalex_id":356,"authors":357,"venue":309,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":306,"card":379,"direction":383,"ingested_from":114},"W7214068919",[358,361,364,367,370,373,376],{"name":359,"orcid":360},"Deepasri K","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0005-6635-5378",{"name":362,"orcid":363},"P. M. Shanmugam","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6706-8419",{"name":365,"orcid":366},"P Kathirvelan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3576-3545",{"name":368,"orcid":369},"Sathiya Bama Kaliappan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8752-7881",{"name":371,"orcid":372},"P C Prabu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7237-9481",{"name":374,"orcid":375},"R. Kuttimani","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1067-3597",{"name":377,"orcid":378},"M. N. Karthik","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-4662-3078",{"tldr":380,"method":381,"finding":382,"direction":383,"opportunity":384},"综述纳米气泡技术在智能农业中优化水、土、养分资源的作用机制与应用前景。","综述纳米气泡在灌溉、土壤、养分和微生物管理中的应用及机制。","纳米气泡可提升水氧输送、土壤通气与养分吸收，但规模化受水质、土壤异质性和成本限制。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","可研究纳米气泡与物联网传感器结合，实现灌溉水气精准调控及长期田间验证。","2026-09-24T23:30:09.954106Z",{"id":387,"title":388,"url":389,"summary":390,"summary_zh":391,"content":9,"source_name":392,"source_url":389,"published_at":393,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":394,"sources":398,"tags":400,"primary_topic":406,"secondary_topics":407,"classification":408,"search_phrases":458,"slug":461,"view_count":21,"doi":462,"paper":463,"created_at":479},2770,"Science and technology for food system transformation: Integrating edible biodiversity, grassland conservation, nutrition, and climate resilience in Ghana and Africa","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jafr.2026.103302","ABSTRACT Grassland ecosystems in Ghana and comparable African savanna regions support diverse plant resources that contribute to food security, ecosystem functioning, and climate adaptation. However, many edible plant species remain underutilized due to limited scientific characterization, weak integration into food systems, inadequate conservation attention, and insufficient application of emerging technologies for biodiversity assessment and management. This review evaluates the role of science and technology in supporting edible biodiversity conservation, nutritional utilization, grassland monitoring, and climate resilience within African grassland contexts. The review further examines processing technologies, nutritional composition, and food-safety considerations for underutilized edible species, linking conservation outcomes to food manufacturing applications and dietary relevance. A structured narrative review was conducted using records retrieved from Web of Science and Google Scholar, covering studies published from 2000 to 2026. Following the PRISMA-based identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion process, 74 studies were selected for qualitative synthesis. The included literature was examined across three interconnected thematic domains: (i) science and technology applications, including remote sensing, geographic information systems, ecological monitoring approaches, and molecular techniques; (ii) edible biodiversity conservation and utilization, focusing on plant diversity, nutritional potential, indigenous food resources, and sustainable management; and (iii) climate resilience and policy integration, addressing ecosystem adaptation, governance, and conservation planning. The review demonstrates that technological approaches provide valuable tools for documenting biodiversity patterns, improving ecological assessments, and strengthening evidence-based conservation decisions, although the extent of their application remains uneven across African grassland systems. The findings further highlight that underutilized edible species are constrained not only by limited consumption and market integration but also by inadequate agronomic research, conservation prioritization, and policy recognition. Based on the synthesized evidence, a science–technology integration framework is proposed to connect biodiversity monitoring, nutritional assessment, sustainable utilization, and climate adaptation strategies. This framework provides an evidence-informed pathway for advancing the conservation and sustainable use of edible plant diversity. The framework also recognizes the current limitations in empirical validation and implementation across different grassland regions.","摘要 加纳及类似非洲稀树草原地区的草地生态系统支撑着多样化的植物资源，这些资源对粮食安全、生态系统功能和气候适应具有重要贡献。然而，许多可食用植物物种仍未得到充分利用，原因包括科学表征有限、与粮食系统的整合薄弱、保护关注不足，以及新兴技术在生物多样性评估和管理中的应用不充分。本综述评估了科学技术在非洲草地背景下支持可食用生物多样性保护、营养利用、草地监测和气候韧性方面的作用。综述进一步考察了未充分利用可食用物种的加工技术、营养成分和食品安全考量，将保护成果与食品制造应用及膳食相关性联系起来。本研究采用结构化叙述性综述方法，使用从Web of Science和Google Scholar检索的记录，涵盖2000年至2026年发表的研究。遵循基于PRISMA的识别、筛选、资格评估和纳入流程，最终选取74项研究进行定性综合。纳入文献在三个相互关联的主题领域进行了考察：(i) 科学技术应用，包括遥感、地理信息系统、生态监测方法和分子技术；(ii) 可食用生物多样性保护与利用，聚焦植物多样性、营养潜力、本土食物资源和可持续管理；(iii) 气候韧性与政策整合，涉及生态系统适应、治理和保护规划。综述表明，技术方法为记录生物多样性模式、改善生态评估和加强基于证据的保护决策提供了有价值的工具，尽管其在非洲草地系统中的应用程序仍不均衡。研究结果进一步强调，未充分利用的可食用物种不仅受到消费和市场整合有限的制约，还受到农艺研究不足、保护优先度低和政策认可不够的限制。基于综合证据，提出了一个科学技术整合框架，以连接生物多样性监测、营养评估、可持续利用和气候适应策略。该框架为","Journal of Agriculture and Food Research","2026-09-16T00:00:00Z",{"impact":395,"substance":396,"depth":130,"authority":20,"freshness":241,"relevant":21,"comment":397},16,21,"基于74项研究的PRISMA综述，提出科技整合框架，对非洲草原可食用生物多样性保护与利用具参考价值，但属区域外研究、应用落地尚不均衡。",[399],{"name":392,"url":389},[317,401,402,403,404,405],"气候韧性","生物多样性","遥感监测","营养安全","草原保护",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":409},{"candidates":410,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[411,416,422,426,433,437,443,449,454],{"code":194,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":412,"abstract":414,"tags":415},[413],"biodiversity",[402,413],[402],{"code":53,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":417,"abstract":419,"tags":421},[418],"climate resilience",[420,418],"气候适应",[401],{"code":169,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":423,"abstract":424,"tags":425},[],[172,173],[403],{"code":427,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":428,"abstract":429,"tags":432},"A8",[],[430,431],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":176,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":434,"abstract":435,"tags":436},[],[179,180],[],{"code":438,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":439,"abstract":440,"tags":442},"E1",[],[441],"food manufacturing",[],{"code":444,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":445,"abstract":446,"tags":448},"E4",[],[447],"食品安全",[],{"code":450,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":451,"abstract":452,"tags":453},"E2",[],[],[404],{"code":163,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":455,"abstract":456,"tags":457},[],[],[317],[459,460],"生物多样性 智慧农业 气候韧性 草原保护","生物多样性 智慧农业","生物多样性智慧农业气候韧性草原保护-2770","10.1016\u002Fj.jafr.2026.103302",{"doi":462,"openalex_id":464,"authors":465,"venue":392,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":473,"card":474,"direction":383,"ingested_from":114},"W7213261782",[466,468,471],{"name":467,"orcid":9},"Kwame Anokye",{"name":469,"orcid":470},"Huang Rong","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1039-0914",{"name":472,"orcid":9},"Zhen-fen Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS2666154326006733\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":475,"method":476,"finding":477,"direction":112,"opportunity":478},"综述非洲草地可食用生物多样性保护与利用，提出科技整合框架连接监测、营养与气候适应。","PRISMA系统综述，检索Web of Science和Google Schol","技术应用不均衡，未充分利用的可食用物种受农艺研究、保护优先和政策认可不足制约。","可研究遥感与分子技术如何具体支撑非洲草地可食用物种的营养评估与保护决策。","2026-09-17T23:30:10.652175Z",{"id":481,"title":482,"url":483,"summary":484,"summary_zh":485,"content":9,"source_name":486,"source_url":483,"published_at":487,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":488,"score_detail":489,"sources":491,"tags":493,"primary_topic":498,"secondary_topics":499,"classification":500,"search_phrases":535,"slug":538,"view_count":183,"doi":539,"paper":540,"created_at":560},2414,"AgroVaani: Vernacular Generative Intelligence for Zero-Barrier Precision Agriculture Advisory Using Multilingual RAG-LLMs","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.64643\u002Fijirt.208380-459","Farming today is becoming more challenging because of unpredictable weather, worsening soil health, more frequent pest and disease outbreaks, and limited access to expert advice when farmers need it most.While traditional agricultural advisory services have helped farmers for many years, they often fall short in giving advice that suits each farmer's unique location and situation.This is due to not having enough experts, language differences, and varied farming practices across regions.To ad-dress these issues, this research introduces a Smart Farming Assistant Chatbot powered by advanced Al technologies like Generative Al, Large Language Models, Natural Language Processing, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation.This chatbot is designed to be multilingual and voice-enabled, so farmers can easily talk to it in their own language or dialect.It supports many regional languages including Marathi, Hindi, Kan-nada, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam, Odia, Assamese, and English.Unlike typical chatbots that use fixed answers, this assistant understands natural conversations, local farming terms, and even mixed language use like Marathi-English or Hindi-English, making communication smooth and natural.The system brings together a wide range of farming information-from details about crops, soil, and weather, to pest control, fertilizers, market trends, and government schemes.By combining the power of Al with trustworthy agricultural knowledge, the chatbot offers practical, ac-curate, and personalized advice while minimizing the chances of giving wrong information.What makes this system truly special is that it breaks down language barriers, allowing farmers to get expert-level help without needing technical skills or knowing a specific language.Farmers can interact with it through text or voice, getting support for everything from choosing crops and planning irrigation, to managing soil, preventing diseases, and making sustainable farming decisions.This approach aims to empower small and marginal farmers, reduce their reliance on traditional advisory ser-vices, help them use resources more efficiently, and promote smart, inclusive farming that benefits everyone.Ultimately, this system moves us closer to an Al-driven agricultural world where technology adapts to farmers' needs, making farming easier and more productive for all.","当今农业面临着日益严峻的挑战，包括不可预测的天气、不断恶化的土壤健康、愈发频繁的病虫害暴发，以及农民在最需要时难以获得专家指导。尽管传统农业咨询服务多年来为农民提供了帮助，但往往难以给出适合每位农民特定地理位置和实际情况的建议。这源于专家数量不足、语言差异以及各地区耕作方式的不同。为解决这些问题，本研究提出了一款智能农业助手聊天机器人，由生成式人工智能（Generative AI）、大语言模型（Large Language Models）、自然语言处理（Natural Language Processing）和检索增强生成（Retrieval-Augmented Generation）等先进人工智能技术驱动。该聊天机器人设计为多语言和语音交互模式，农民可以用自己的语言或方言轻松与之对话。它支持多种区域语言，包括马拉地语、印地语、卡纳达语、泰米尔语、泰卢固语、孟加拉语、古吉拉特语、旁遮普语、马拉雅拉姆语、奥里亚语、阿萨姆语和英语。与使用固定答案的典型聊天机器人不同，该助手能够理解自然对话、地方农业术语，甚至马拉地语-英语或印地语-英语等混合语言使用，使交流顺畅自然。该系统汇集了广泛的农业信息——从作物、土壤和天气的详细信息，到病虫害防治、肥料、市场趋势和政府计划。通过将人工智能的能力与可靠的农业知识相结合，该聊天机器人提供实用、准确且个性化的建议，同时最大限度地降低给出错误信息的可能性。该系统的真正特别之处在于它打破了语言障碍，使农民无需技术技能或掌握特定语言即可获得专家级的帮助。农民可以通过文字或语音与之互动，获得从选择作物、规划灌溉，到管理土壤、预防疾病和做出可持续农业决策等各方面的支持。该方法旨在赋能小农户和边缘农户，减少他们对传统咨询服务的依赖，帮助他们更高效地利用资源，并促进惠及所有人的智能、包容性农业。最终，该系统推动我们更接近一个人工智能驱动的农业世界，在那里技术适应农民的需求，使农业对所有人来说都更轻松、更高效。","International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology","2026-09-11T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":19,"substance":129,"depth":130,"authority":117,"freshness":241,"relevant":21,"comment":490},"面向印度多语种农户的RAG-LLM语音农业问答系统，方法组合与多语言覆盖有实质增量，但期刊权威性一般，属细分领域技术进展。",[492],{"name":486,"url":483},[317,494,495,496,497],"农业人工智能","多语言大模型","农业问答机器人","小农户服务",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":501},{"candidates":502,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[503,508,512,516,522,527,531],{"code":163,"score":327,"supported":46,"title":504,"abstract":506,"tags":507},[505],"precision agriculture",[],[317],{"code":44,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":509,"abstract":510,"tags":511},[],[49,50],[],{"code":266,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":513,"abstract":514,"tags":515},[],[339,340],[],{"code":517,"score":280,"supported":46,"title":518,"abstract":519,"tags":521},"G2",[],[520],"小农户",[497],{"code":59,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":523,"abstract":524,"tags":526},[],[525],"肥料",[],{"code":155,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":528,"abstract":529,"tags":530},[],[158],[],{"code":69,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":532,"abstract":533,"tags":534},[],[],[494],[536,537],"农业问答机器人 农业人工智能 多语言大模型 小农户服务","农业问答机器人 农业人工智能","农业问答机器人农业人工智能多语言大模型小农户服务-2414","10.64643\u002Fijirt.208380-459",{"doi":539,"openalex_id":541,"authors":542,"venue":486,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":553,"card":554,"direction":383,"ingested_from":114},"W7212237513",[543,545,547,549,551],{"name":544,"orcid":9},"Devansh Adik Wable",{"name":546,"orcid":9},"Sahil Balshiram Pawar",{"name":548,"orcid":9},"Shravani Chetan Kalid",{"name":550,"orcid":9},"Sanjay Nathu Bombale",{"name":552,"orcid":9},"Mayuri Jayesh Patil -","https:\u002F\u002Fijirt.org\u002Fpublishedpaper\u002FIJIRT208380_PAPER.pdf",{"tldr":555,"method":556,"finding":557,"direction":558,"opportunity":559},"构建多语言语音农业咨询聊天机器人，用RAG-LLM为农民提供零障碍精准建议。","生成式AI、大语言模型、NLP与检索增强生成，支持12种印度语言及混合语。","系统能理解本地农耕术语与混合语言，提供个性化、可信的农业建议。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可探索低资源方言的RAG知识库构建与幻觉抑制，并评估对农户决策的实际影响。","2026-09-14T23:30:09.870436Z",{"id":562,"title":563,"url":564,"summary":565,"summary_zh":566,"content":9,"source_name":567,"source_url":564,"published_at":568,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":569,"score_detail":570,"sources":572,"tags":574,"primary_topic":578,"secondary_topics":579,"classification":580,"search_phrases":611,"slug":614,"view_count":183,"doi":615,"paper":616,"created_at":635},1751,"Downscaling SMAP Soil Moisture to 1 km with Machine Learning and MODIS Data for Agricultural Drought Assessment in Békés County, Hungary","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fagriengineering8090373","Accurate mapping of Soil moisture (SM) is essential for effectively monitoring agricultural drought. However, the coarse spatial resolution of passive microwave products, including the 9 km Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) retrievals, limits their effectiveness at regional and local scales. To address this limitation, three machine learning-based downscaling frameworks were compared to improve SMAP SM resolution from 9 km to 1 km over Békés County, Hungary. The study period covered the growing seasons (April to October) from 2020 to 2023. A set of multi-temporal MODIS-derived variables, including vegetation indices (NDVI, EVI), daytime and night-time land surface temperature, and evapotranspiration, along with land cover classification and topographic elevation, were combined as auxiliary predictor variables. Three machine learning algorithms, Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), were trained and evaluated. The results showed that (1) the RF model had the highest accuracy during the testing (R2 = 0.71, RMSE = 0.0295 m3\u002Fm3) phase and validation against four in situ monitoring stations with confirmed reliable SM estimation at the local scale; (2) daytime LST was the most important predictor in all models, underscoring the strong thermal–moisture coupling that governs surface SM dynamics; and (3) the validated RF model produced 1 km Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI) maps that effectively captured inter-annual drought variability, identifying the severe drought of July 2022. Overall, this study presents a downscaling approach for generating high-resolution SM data suitable for Central European agricultural environments. The resulting 1 km SM and SSI products provide valuable tools for decision-makers to enhance planning during drought periods and reduce agricultural losses through improved irrigation scheduling.","土壤水分（SM）的精确制图对于有效监测农业干旱至关重要。然而，被动微波产品（包括9公里分辨率的土壤水分主动被动（SMAP）反演数据）空间分辨率较粗，限制了其在区域和地方尺度上的有效性。为解决这一局限，本研究比较了三种基于机器学习的降尺度框架，旨在将匈牙利贝凯什县的SMAP土壤水分分辨率从9公里提升至1公里。研究时段覆盖2020年至2023年的生长季（4月至10月）。研究中将一组多时相MODIS衍生变量——包括植被指数（NDVI、EVI）、白天和夜间地表温度、蒸散量——以及土地覆盖分类和地形高程作为辅助预测变量。三种机器学习算法，即随机森林（RF）、极限梯度提升（XGBoost）和梯度提升机（GBM），被训练和评估。结果表明：（1）RF模型在测试阶段（R² = 0.71，RMSE = 0.0295 m³\u002Fm³）精度最高，且经四个原位监测站验证，确认其在小尺度上具有可靠的土壤水分估算能力；（2）白天地表温度是所有模型中最重要的预测变量，凸显了控制地表土壤水分动态的强烈热-湿耦合关系；（3）经过验证的RF模型生成的1公里标准化土壤水分指数（SSI）图有效捕捉了年际干旱变率，识别出2022年7月的严重干旱事件。总体而言，本研究提出了一种适用于中欧农业环境的降尺度方法，用于生成高分辨率土壤水分数据。所得到的1公里土壤水分和SSI产品为决策者在干旱期加强规划、通过改进灌溉调度减少农业损失提供了有价值的工具。","AgriEngineering","2026-09-04T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":17,"substance":129,"depth":19,"authority":17,"freshness":280,"relevant":21,"comment":571},"研究利用机器学习将SMAP土壤水分降尺度至1km，提升农业干旱监测精度，方法新颖，数据详实，对区域农业管理有参考价值。",[573],{"name":567,"url":564},[317,136,575,576,577],"机器学习","干旱监测","土壤水分",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":9},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":581},{"candidates":582,"agricultural_evidence":46,"reason":73},[583,587,593,598,603,607],{"code":44,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":584,"abstract":585,"tags":586},[50],[49,50],[577],{"code":53,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":588,"abstract":590,"tags":592},[589],"drought",[591,589],"干旱",[576],{"code":69,"score":146,"supported":46,"title":594,"abstract":596,"tags":597},[595],"machine learning",[575,595],[575],{"code":266,"score":327,"supported":46,"title":599,"abstract":600,"tags":602},[],[339,340,601],"evapotranspiration",[],{"code":163,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":604,"abstract":605,"tags":606},[],[],[317],{"code":169,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":608,"abstract":609,"tags":610},[],[],[136],[612,613],"农业遥感 土壤水分 干旱监测 智慧农业","农业遥感 土壤水分","农业遥感土壤水分干旱监测智慧农业-1751","10.3390\u002Fagriengineering8090373",{"doi":615,"openalex_id":617,"authors":618,"venue":567,"cited_by_count":107,"oa_url":564,"card":630,"direction":300,"ingested_from":114},"W7208719644",[619,621,624,627],{"name":620,"orcid":9},"Mahrokh Shafiei",{"name":622,"orcid":623},"István Waltner","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6704-8936",{"name":625,"orcid":626},"Z. Vekerdy","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5677-8298",{"name":628,"orcid":629},"Gábor Halupka","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4640-0061",{"tldr":631,"method":632,"finding":633,"direction":229,"opportunity":634},"用机器学习将SMAP土壤水分降尺度至1km，评估匈牙利农业干旱。","比较RF、XGBoost、GBM，结合MODIS植被指数、地表温度等预测变量。","RF精度最高，白天LST最重要，成功捕捉2022年7月严重干旱。","可探索将降尺度方法应用于其他区域或作物，结合更高分辨率遥感或气象数据提升精度。","2026-09-05T23:30:50.054057Z"]