[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2840":3,"related-2840":63},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":57,"slug":60,"view_count":61,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":62},2840,"中国农业大学胡树文团队盐碱地土壤团粒重塑与精准滴灌节水集成技术发布:脱盐效率提升5~13倍","https:\u002F\u002Fkjj.jiuquan.gov.cn\u002Fkjj\u002Fc105242\u002F202609\u002F80380e35b0df4391b51c4285159cc63a.shtml","近日,农业农村部2026年农业重大引领性技术——\"盐碱地土壤团粒重塑与精准滴灌节水集成技术\"发布会在敦煌举行。该技术创建了\"重塑土壤团粒结构高效脱盐\"和\"根区精准滴灌\"两大核心技术体系,可显著提高脱盐效率5至13倍,节水3至4倍,已在吉林、内蒙古、新疆、甘肃等全国五大盐碱区实现作物稳定增产。今年4月,该技术正式入选农业农村部2026年农业重大引领性技术,全国仅13项技术入选,位列第5位。",null,"酒泉市科学技术局","2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,86,{"impact":16,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},27,22,16,13,8,1,"农业农村部重大引领性技术发布，脱盐效率提升5~13倍、节水3~4倍，数据具体且已在五大盐碱区验证，全国性产业级突破，值得进入每日精选。",[24],{"name":9,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"节水灌溉","盐碱地改良","土壤治理","农业重大引领性技术","精准滴灌",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,52],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":50,"tags":51},23,true,[48,49],"土壤","盐碱地",[48,49],[27],{"code":53,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":56},"H3",[],[],[26],[58,59],"农业重大引领性技术 盐碱地改良 土壤治理 精准滴灌","农业重大引领性技术 盐碱地改良","农业重大引领性技术盐碱地改良土壤治理精准滴灌-2840",2,"2026-09-18T00:03:28.543518Z",{"total":64,"page":21,"page_size":64,"items":65},6,[66,151,211,288,362,414],{"id":67,"title":68,"url":69,"summary":70,"summary_zh":71,"content":8,"source_name":72,"source_url":69,"published_at":73,"category":74,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":75,"score_detail":76,"sources":81,"tags":83,"primary_topic":88,"secondary_topics":92,"classification":94,"search_phrases":122,"slug":125,"view_count":126,"doi":127,"paper":128,"created_at":150},5541,"Year-round modeling of soil water-heat-salt transport and crop growth under film-mulched drip irrigation with freeze-thaw cycles","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105024","Context Soil water-heat-salt migration and crop growth in film-mulched drip irrigation fields in seasonally frozen regions are influenced by partial mulching and drip irrigation during the growth period, as well as soil freeze-thaw processes during the fallow period. Understanding year-round soil water-heat-salt dynamics and crop growth is essential for sustainable agricultural water use. Objective However, existing year-round models often use one-dimensional (1D) approaches during the growth period, which neglect horizontal salt migration under partial mulching and drip irrigation, leading to an overestimation of salt leaching efficiency. This limitation can be addressed by developing a year-round model that incorporates the distinct dynamics of both growth and fallow periods. Methods In this study, we developed a year-round coupled model, CAWM-S, by integrating the previously developed Crop and Water Model based on HYDRUS-2D (CAWM-H2D) with the SHAW model, which considers soil freeze-thaw processes. The key features of CAWM-S include detailed depiction of 2D soil water-heat-salt migration, crop growth and yield formation, and energy balance at the film-mulched soil surface during the growth period, as well as the redistribution of soil water-salt due to freeze-thaw processes in the fallow period. The model was calibrated and validated using monitored data from two consecutive year-round periods in a film-mulched drip irrigation cotton field in southern Xinjiang, a region with seasonal frozen soils, under different irrigation water salinity levels. This validation is treatment-wise and limited to the same site and two-year period; independent validation across other sites, years, crops, and irrigation systems remains necessary. Results and conclusions The simulated results for soil water, temperature, salinity, crop growth indicators, and yield generally matched the measured data across the two years with varying salinity levels, with treatment-averaged R 2 values ranging from 0.48 to 0.98 and NSE values 0.42 to 0.97. Furthermore, we analyzed the effects of different irrigation volume and salinity combinations on soil desalination rates, evapotranspiration and its components, crop yield, and water productivity, revealing a quadratic relationship between optimal irrigation volume and water salinity under film-mulched drip irrigation. Validation results show that CAWM-S effectively quantifies coupled soil water-heat-salt dynamics and crop growth, and predicts salt redistribution across year-round cycles in seasonally frozen regions. Significance It provides an effective tool for supporting sustainable agriculture by aiding water saving, control of soil salinization and improvement of crop water productivity in the film-mulched drip irrigation fields within seasonally frozen regions.","背景 季节性冻土区覆膜滴灌农田的土壤水热盐迁移与作物生长，受生育期内部分覆膜和滴灌以及休止期土壤冻融过程的影响。理解全年土壤水热盐动态及作物生长对于农业可持续用水至关重要。目的 然而，现有全年模型在生育期多采用一维（1D）方法，忽略了部分覆膜滴灌条件下的水平盐分迁移，导致对盐分淋洗效率的高估。这一局限可通过开发兼顾生育期与休止期不同动态特征的全年模型加以解决。方法 本研究将前期开发的基于HYDRUS-2D的作物与水分模型（CAWM-H2D）与考虑土壤冻融过程的SHAW模型相耦合，构建了全年耦合模型CAWM-S。CAWM-S的主要特点包括：详细刻画生育期二维土壤水热盐迁移、作物生长与产量形成以及覆膜土壤表面能量平衡，同时描述休止期冻融过程引起的土壤水盐再分布。模型采用南疆季节性冻土区覆膜滴灌棉田连续两个全年周期的监测数据，在不同灌溉水矿化度水平下进行率定与验证。该验证按处理进行，且仅限于同一站点和两年时段；仍需在其他站点、年份、作物及灌溉系统下开展独立验证。结果与结论 在两个不同矿化度水平的年份中，土壤水分、温度、盐分、作物生长指标及产量的模拟结果与实测数据总体吻合，处理平均R²为0.48~0.98，NSE为0.42~0.97。此外，分析了不同灌水量与矿化度组合对土壤脱盐率、蒸散及其组分、作物产量和水分生产率的影响，揭示了覆膜滴灌条件下最优灌水量与灌溉水矿化度之间的二次关系。验证结果表明，CAWM-S能够有效量化土壤水热盐耦合动态与作物生长，并预测","Agricultural Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",79,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":77,"authority":78,"freshness":79,"relevant":21,"comment":80},18,14,9,"构建了覆盖冻融期的全年水热盐与作物生长耦合模型，方法有新意、验证数据扎实，对盐碱地滴灌节水有实用价值，但属单点两年验证的学术成果，产业影响有限。",[82],{"name":72,"url":69},[84,85,26,86,87],"棉花","盐碱地治理","覆膜滴灌","土壤水盐运移",{"code":53,"slug":89,"name":90,"path":91,"parent_code":36},"irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation",[93],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":95},{"candidates":96,"agricultural_evidence":46},[97,103,108,115],{"code":53,"score":77,"supported":46,"title":98,"abstract":99,"tags":102},[89],[100,89,101],"灌溉","evapotranspiration",[26],{"code":32,"score":104,"supported":46,"title":105,"abstract":106,"tags":107},15,[33],[48,33],[85],{"code":109,"score":110,"supported":46,"title":111,"abstract":112,"tags":114},"A6",4,[],[113],"cotton",[84],{"code":116,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":118,"abstract":119,"tags":121},"H8",3,[],[120],"sustainable agriculture",[],[123,124],"南疆 覆膜滴灌 棉花","CAWM-S 模型 冻融","南疆覆膜滴灌棉花-5541",0,"10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105024",{"doi":127,"openalex_id":129,"authors":130,"venue":72,"cited_by_count":126,"oa_url":69,"card":143,"direction":147,"ingested_from":149},"W7223120642",[131,134,136,139,141],{"name":132,"orcid":133},"Dong Lin","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8433-9658",{"name":135,"orcid":8},"Tongkai Guo",{"name":137,"orcid":138},"Zunqiu Xu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9393-3605",{"name":140,"orcid":8},"Wenping Bi",{"name":142,"orcid":8},"Xiaomin Mao",{"tldr":144,"method":145,"finding":146,"direction":147,"opportunity":148},"构建全年耦合模型CAWM-S，模拟覆膜滴灌棉田水热盐运移与作物生长。","将HYDRUS-2D的CAWM-H2D与冻融模型SHAW耦合，用南疆两年监测数据","模型精度较高（R²0.48-0.98），揭示最优灌溉量与灌水盐度呈二次关系。","农业遥感与作物表型","可扩展至多站点、多作物与不同灌溉制度的独立验证，并耦合遥感数据实现区域尺度模拟。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:12.238655Z",{"id":152,"title":153,"url":154,"summary":155,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":72,"source_url":154,"published_at":156,"category":74,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":157,"score_detail":158,"sources":161,"tags":163,"primary_topic":166,"secondary_topics":167,"classification":169,"search_phrases":187,"slug":190,"view_count":126,"doi":191,"paper":192,"created_at":210},5229,"Integrating HYDRUS-2D and AquaCrop for simulating soil water–salt dynamics and crop growth under film-mulched drip irrigation","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105017","Integrating HYDRUS-2D and AquaCrop for simulating soil water–salt dynamics and crop growth under film-mulched drip irrigation。Agricultural Systems","2026-10-17T00:00:00Z",82,{"impact":77,"substance":17,"depth":159,"authority":78,"freshness":79,"relevant":21,"comment":160},19,"耦合HYDRUS-2D与AquaCrop模拟覆膜滴灌下水盐与作物生长，方法有创新、结论可靠，属农业信息化与节水灌溉领域值得精选的论文。",[162],{"name":72,"url":154},[164,26,86,165],"作物模型","水盐调控",{"code":53,"slug":89,"name":90,"path":91,"parent_code":36},[168],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":170},{"candidates":171,"agricultural_evidence":46},[172,177,182],{"code":53,"score":173,"supported":46,"title":174,"abstract":175,"tags":176},12,[89],[89],[26],{"code":32,"score":178,"supported":46,"title":179,"abstract":180,"tags":181},11,[33],[33],[],{"code":183,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":184,"abstract":185,"tags":186},"I2",[],[],[164],[188,189],"HYDRUS-2D AquaCrop 覆膜滴灌","土壤水盐 作物生长 模拟","HYDRUS-2DAquaCrop覆膜滴灌-5229","10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105017",{"doi":191,"openalex_id":193,"authors":194,"venue":72,"cited_by_count":126,"oa_url":154,"card":8,"direction":8,"ingested_from":149},"W7222801463",[195,197,199,201,203,206,208],{"name":196,"orcid":8},"Yunfeng Li",{"name":198,"orcid":8},"Jun Wang",{"name":200,"orcid":8},"Hexiang Zheng",{"name":202,"orcid":8},"Delong Tian",{"name":204,"orcid":205},"Jie Ren","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8795-0372",{"name":207,"orcid":8},"Hao Liu",{"name":209,"orcid":8},"Jingsheng Sun","2026-10-18T23:30:04.248249Z",{"id":212,"title":213,"url":214,"summary":215,"summary_zh":216,"content":8,"source_name":217,"source_url":214,"published_at":218,"category":74,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":75,"score_detail":219,"sources":222,"tags":224,"primary_topic":230,"secondary_topics":231,"classification":237,"search_phrases":269,"slug":272,"view_count":21,"doi":273,"paper":274,"created_at":287},2052,"Sustainable soil governance pathways toward zero food gap","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.36922\u002Feer026320034","Achieving zero food gap has become a strategic global priority in response to increasing pressures from population growth, land degradation, climate change, and resource scarcity. Despite substantial advances in agricultural technologies, persistent disparities between food demand and production highlight the need for integrated approaches that strengthen the natural resource base while improving decision-making and policy implementation. Among these resources, healthy soils constitute the foundation of sustainable food systems, making sustainable soil governance the essential first step toward resilient food production. This review synthesizes recent advances in soil science, Earth observation, artificial intelligence, and decision support systems to develop an integrated conceptual framework—Sustainable Soil Governance Pathways Toward Zero Food Gap. Following the PRISMA 2020 framework, peer-reviewed literature published between 2015 and 2026 was systematically analyzed and organized into four interconnected domains: sustainable soil management, digital soil intelligence, sustainable soil governance, and enabling societal drivers. Rather than treating these domains independently, the review emphasizes their interactions in transforming scientific evidence into coordinated management and policy actions. The proposed framework identifies sustainable soil governance as the central coordinating mechanism that links healthy soils to digital innovation, evidence-based decision-making, and broader environmental, institutional, and socioeconomic conditions influencing food systems. This perspective recognizes that while soil governance is not the sole determinant of food security, it provides the foundation for integrating complementary interventions to advance the long-term vision of zero food gap. The framework offers a practical roadmap for supporting resilient, productive, and sustainable food systems.","实现零食物缺口已成为全球战略优先事项，以应对人口增长、土地退化、气候变化和资源稀缺带来的日益加剧的压力。尽管农业技术取得了实质性进展，但食物需求与生产之间持续存在的差距凸显出需要采取综合方法，在加强自然资源基础的同时改进决策和政策实施。在这些资源中，健康的土壤构成了可持续食物系统的基础，使可持续土壤治理成为迈向韧性食物生产的关键第一步。本综述综合了土壤科学、地球观测、人工智能和决策支持系统的最新进展，构建了一个整合性概念框架——面向零食物缺口的可持续土壤治理路径。遵循PRISMA 2020框架，对2015年至2026年间发表的同行评审文献进行了系统分析，并将其组织为四个相互关联的领域：可持续土壤管理、数字土壤智能、可持续土壤治理和赋能性社会驱动因素。本综述并未将这些领域独立对待，而是强调它们在将科学证据转化为协调管理和政策行动中的相互作用。所提出的框架将可持续土壤治理确定为核心协调机制，将健康土壤与数字创新、循证决策以及影响食物系统的更广泛环境、制度和社会经济条件联系起来。这一视角认识到，尽管土壤治理并非粮食安全的唯一决定因素，但它为整合互补性干预措施奠定了基础，以推进零食物缺口的长期愿景。该框架为支持韧性、高生产力和可持续的食物系统提供了实践路线图。","Explora Environment and Resource","2026-09-07T00:00:00Z",{"impact":17,"substance":220,"depth":77,"authority":19,"freshness":64,"relevant":21,"comment":221},20,"系统性综述提出土壤治理与数字技术融合框架，对农业信息化与粮食安全议题有参考价值，但属学术综述、时效一般，适合主题聚合而非头条精选。",[223],{"name":217,"url":214},[225,226,227,228,28,229],"农业人工智能","农业遥感","粮食安全","决策支持系统","数字土壤",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[232],{"code":183,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":236},"agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","I",{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":238},{"candidates":239,"agricultural_evidence":46},[240,244,250,257,264],{"code":32,"score":78,"supported":46,"title":241,"abstract":242,"tags":243},[33],[48,33],[],{"code":183,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":245,"abstract":246,"tags":249},[],[247,248],"artificial intelligence","decision support",[225,228],{"code":251,"score":252,"supported":46,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":256},"A8",7,[],[227,255],"food security",[227],{"code":258,"score":64,"supported":46,"title":259,"abstract":260,"tags":263},"H7",[],[261,262],"气候变化","climate change",[],{"code":265,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":266,"abstract":267,"tags":268},"I3",[],[],[226],[270,271],"农业人工智能 决策支持系统 农业遥感 土壤治理","农业人工智能 决策支持系统","农业人工智能决策支持系统农业遥感土壤治理-2052","10.36922\u002Feer026320034",{"doi":273,"openalex_id":275,"authors":276,"venue":217,"cited_by_count":126,"oa_url":280,"card":281,"direction":286,"ingested_from":149},"W7211977960",[277],{"name":278,"orcid":279},"R.R. Alí","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2483-2907","https:\u002F\u002Farticle.accscience.com\u002Fjournal\u002FEER\u002Fonline_first\u002Feer026320034\u002Farticle_eer0263200341_17c096.pdf",{"tldr":282,"method":283,"finding":284,"direction":147,"opportunity":285},"综述土壤科学、地球观测、AI与决策支持，提出可持续土壤治理实现零食物缺口的整合框架。","PRISMA 2020系统综述2015-2026年文献，构建四域整合概念框架。","可持续土壤治理是连接健康土壤、数字创新与循证决策的核心协调机制。","可实证检验数字土壤智能与治理政策的耦合机制，开发面向零食物缺口的决策支持系统。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-09-10T23:30:17.837941Z",{"id":289,"title":290,"url":291,"summary":292,"summary_zh":293,"content":8,"source_name":294,"source_url":291,"published_at":295,"category":74,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":296,"score_detail":297,"sources":300,"tags":302,"primary_topic":307,"secondary_topics":312,"classification":315,"search_phrases":343,"slug":346,"view_count":21,"doi":347,"paper":348,"created_at":361},2033,"Regenerative benefits of legume–wheat intercropping systems on soil quality and resource-use efficiency under deficit irrigation in Egypt","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1923296","Background Soil degradation and water scarcity are major constraints to sustainable cereal production in arid and semi-arid regions. Legume–wheat intercropping may simultaneously improve soil quality and resource-use efficiency, but its regenerative performance under deficit irrigation remains insufficiently quantified. Methods A two-year field experiment was conducted during 2021\u002F22 and 2022\u002F23 in El-Minia Governorate, Middle Egypt, using a split-plot design with three replications. Three irrigation regimes—100%, 85%, and 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc)—were evaluated in combination with sole wheat and wheat intercropped with faba bean, pea, or fahl clover. Soil organic matter, available N, P, and K, soil pH, Soil Quality Index (SQI), crop yield, land equivalent ratio (LER), water equivalent ratio (WER), and change in water use (DWU) were assessed. Results All legume–wheat intercropping systems significantly improved soil organic matter and available macronutrients relative to sole wheat. Faba bean–wheat generally produced the greatest improvements in soil properties and SQI. The beneficial effects of intercropping persisted under severe deficit irrigation (70% ETc). Pea–wheat achieved the highest total LER (1.39) and WER (1.26), together with the highest wheat grain yield and a DWU of -20.48%. Conclusion Legume–wheat intercropping enhanced soil quality, land-use efficiency, and water-use efficiency under deficit irrigation. The results demonstrate that integrating legumes with wheat can provide a practical regenerative strategy for improving productivity and resilience of wheat-based systems in water-limited environments.","背景 土壤退化与水资源短缺是干旱和半干旱地区可持续谷物生产的主要限制因素。豆科作物-小麦间作可能同时改善土壤质量和资源利用效率，但其在亏缺灌溉条件下的再生性能仍缺乏充分的定量评估。方法 于2021\u002F22和2022\u002F23年度在埃及中部明亚省开展了一项为期两年的田间试验，采用裂区设计，设三次重复。评估了三种灌溉制度——分别为作物蒸散量（ETc）的100%、85%和70%——与单作小麦及小麦分别与蚕豆、豌豆或埃及三叶草间作的组合。测定了土壤有机质、速效氮、磷、钾、土壤pH、土壤质量指数（SQI）、作物产量、土地当量比（LER）、水当量比（WER）以及水分利用变化量（DWU）。结果 与单作小麦相比，所有豆科作物-小麦间作系统均显著提高了土壤有机质和速效大量元素含量。蚕豆-小麦间作通常在改善土壤性质和SQI方面效果最佳。间作的有益效应在严重亏缺灌溉（70% ETc）条件下依然持续。豌豆-小麦间作实现了最高的总LER（1.39）和WER（1.26），同时小麦籽粒产量最高，DWU为-20.48%。结论 豆科作物-小麦间作在亏缺灌溉条件下提高了土壤质量、土地利用效率和水分利用效率。结果表明，将豆科作物与小麦整合可为水资源受限环境中提高小麦种植系统的生产力和韧性提供一种实用的再生策略。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-09T00:00:00Z",76,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":298,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":299},17,"两年田间试验量化了亏缺灌溉下豆科-小麦间作的土壤改良与资源利用效率提升，数据扎实、结论可靠，对干旱半干旱区小麦可持续生产有参考价值。",[301],{"name":294,"url":291},[303,304,26,305,306],"小麦","土壤健康","间作套种","豆科绿肥",{"code":308,"slug":309,"name":303,"path":310,"parent_code":311},"A2","wheat","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fwheat","A",[313,314],{"code":53,"slug":89,"name":90,"path":91,"parent_code":36},{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":316},{"candidates":317,"agricultural_evidence":46},[318,323,327,331,338],{"code":53,"score":77,"supported":46,"title":319,"abstract":320,"tags":322},[89],[100,321,89,101],"水资源",[26],{"code":308,"score":104,"supported":46,"title":324,"abstract":325,"tags":326},[309],[303,309],[303],{"code":32,"score":104,"supported":46,"title":328,"abstract":329,"tags":330},[33],[48,33],[304],{"code":332,"score":78,"supported":46,"title":333,"abstract":335,"tags":337},"A7",[334],"intercropping",[336,334],"间作",[],{"code":258,"score":117,"supported":46,"title":339,"abstract":340,"tags":342},[],[341],"干旱",[],[344,345],"土壤健康 节水灌溉 豆科绿肥 间作套种","土壤健康 节水灌溉","土壤健康节水灌溉豆科绿肥间作套种-2033","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1923296",{"doi":347,"openalex_id":349,"authors":350,"venue":294,"cited_by_count":126,"oa_url":291,"card":355,"direction":359,"ingested_from":149},"W7212074132",[351,353],{"name":352,"orcid":8},"S.A.H. Ouda",{"name":354,"orcid":8},"Abd El-Hafeez Zohry",{"tldr":356,"method":357,"finding":358,"direction":359,"opportunity":360},"埃及两年试验表明，豆科-小麦间作在亏缺灌溉下仍能提升土壤质量与资源利用效率。","裂区试验，3种灌溉水平与4种种植模式，测SQI、LER、WER等指标。","蚕豆-小麦改善土壤最佳，豌豆-小麦LER和WER最高，间作效益在70%ETc下仍存在。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探究间作系统在不同气候与土壤类型下的长期固碳减排潜力及微生物机制。","2026-09-10T23:30:07.672063Z",{"id":363,"title":364,"url":365,"summary":366,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":367,"source_url":8,"published_at":368,"category":369,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":370,"score_detail":371,"sources":373,"tags":375,"primary_topic":380,"secondary_topics":386,"classification":392,"search_phrases":409,"slug":412,"view_count":61,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":413},1668,"沧州盐碱地\"种\"出两项省地方标准：盐碱地梨栽培技术、紫花苜蓿种植与袋式青贮技术","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cangzhou.gov.cn\u002Fcangzhou\u002Fc100002\u002F202609\u002F6c25653abc2a4318ba939c6772c6df40.shtml","河北省市场监督管理局发布《科技成果权威性竞争性评价规范》等 40 项地方标准。其中沧州市的《盐碱地梨栽培技术规程》和《滨海盐碱地紫花苜蓿种植与袋式青贮技术规程》两项标准入选。规程分别由海兴瑞农农业发展有限公司、河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所等多家单位起草，聚焦盐碱地梨园建设、土壤改良、苗木选育、水肥管控等关键环节，破解盐碱地苜蓿出苗难、产量不稳等难题。","沧州市人民政府","2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","政策",73,{"impact":77,"substance":220,"depth":104,"authority":173,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":372},"沧州两项盐碱地农业技术规程入选省地方标准，具有省级推广价值，技术细节详实。",[374],{"name":367,"url":365},[376,377,27,378,379],"地方标准","苜蓿青贮","梨栽培","农业技术",{"code":381,"slug":382,"name":383,"path":384,"parent_code":385},"C4","feed","饲料与饲草","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Ffeed","C",[387,388],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"code":332,"slug":389,"name":390,"path":391,"parent_code":311},"forage-cropping","饲草与耕作制度","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fforage-cropping",{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":393},{"candidates":394,"agricultural_evidence":46},[395,401,405],{"code":381,"score":17,"supported":46,"title":396,"abstract":399,"tags":400},[397,398],"青贮","苜蓿",[397,398],[],{"code":32,"score":104,"supported":46,"title":402,"abstract":403,"tags":404},[49],[48,49],[27],{"code":332,"score":178,"supported":46,"title":406,"abstract":407,"tags":408},[398],[398],[],[410,411],"盐碱地改良 农业技术 地方标准 苜蓿青贮","盐碱地改良 农业技术","盐碱地改良农业技术地方标准苜蓿青贮-1668","2026-09-05T00:04:35.934739Z",{"id":415,"title":416,"url":417,"summary":418,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":294,"source_url":417,"published_at":419,"category":74,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":420,"score_detail":421,"sources":423,"tags":425,"primary_topic":430,"secondary_topics":436,"classification":438,"search_phrases":459,"slug":462,"view_count":21,"doi":463,"paper":464,"created_at":494},1233,"Biodegradable mulches vs. bare soil in processing tomato improves yield, quality and water productivity under Mediterranean conditions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1941196","Agriculture consumes 70% of global freshwater, and rising food demand by 2050 will further strain these resources. Mulching can improve water productivity (WP) by reducing evaporation and stabilizing the soil microclimate. This study evaluated the effects of biodegradable mulch on irrigation efficiency, yield, and quality of processing tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L.) under Mediterranean open-field conditions. Trial was conducted over two consecutive spring–summer seasons (2024–2025), at Portici, Southern Italy. Three mulching treatments: a paper mulch (PPR) and two biodegradable films (BM1, starch-polymer blend; BM2, copolyester), were compared with bare soil (BS, control). Soil volumetric water content and soil temperature were monitored to schedule irrigation and restore field capacity. Mulching, regardless of type, increased commercial yield in both years: +48% in 2024 and +24% in 2025 compared to BS, mainly due to higher fruit number. Mulched fruits showed greater firmness and higher °Brix values (+3–9%), although the latter was statistically significant only in the second year. Biodegradable films significantly increased ascorbic acid content (+46% vs. PPR), while PPR, due to its cooling effect, promoted a statistically significant lycopene (+52%) and carotenoids (+24%) content. Nitrogen content of fruits was lower under PPR (−26% in 2024; −3.6% in 2025). Moreover, mulching reduced water volumes and improved WP c , particularly in 2024 (PPR: 83.78 vs. BS: 48.80 kg m -3 ). Despite lower overall WP c in 2025, mulched plots maintained more stable efficiency. Biodegradable mulches could represent a sustainable alternative to polyethylene for Mediterranean processing tomato cultivation.","2026-08-27T00:00:00Z",64,{"impact":173,"substance":220,"depth":77,"authority":173,"freshness":61,"relevant":21,"comment":422},"研究证实可降解地膜在番茄种植中显著增产节水，为地中海地区可持续农业提供新数据。",[424],{"name":294,"url":417},[426,427,26,428,429],"智慧农业","农业科技","可降解地膜","番茄种植",{"code":431,"slug":432,"name":433,"path":434,"parent_code":435},"B1","vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","B",[437],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":439},{"candidates":440,"agricultural_evidence":46},[441,446,450,454],{"code":431,"score":173,"supported":46,"title":442,"abstract":444,"tags":445},[443],"tomato",[443],[429],{"code":32,"score":178,"supported":46,"title":447,"abstract":448,"tags":449},[33],[33],[],{"code":53,"score":110,"supported":46,"title":451,"abstract":452,"tags":453},[],[89],[26],{"code":455,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":456,"abstract":457,"tags":458},"I1",[],[],[426],[460,461],"可降解地膜 农业科技 智慧农业 番茄种植","可降解地膜 农业科技","可降解地膜农业科技智慧农业番茄种植-1233","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1941196",{"doi":463,"openalex_id":465,"authors":466,"venue":294,"cited_by_count":126,"oa_url":488,"card":489,"direction":286,"ingested_from":149},"W7204487308",[467,470,473,476,479,482,485],{"name":468,"orcid":469},"Maria Eleonora Pelosi","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0001-7483-7677",{"name":471,"orcid":472},"Lucia Ottaiano","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1596-203X",{"name":474,"orcid":475},"Ida Di Mola","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-7259-5953",{"name":477,"orcid":478},"Eugenio Cozzolino","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5158-4072",{"name":480,"orcid":481},"Mohamed Houssemeddine Sellami","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7753-5703",{"name":483,"orcid":484},"Luca Vitale","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7637-264X",{"name":486,"orcid":487},"Mauro Mori","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3510-0901","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1941196\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":490,"method":491,"finding":492,"direction":286,"opportunity":493},"地中海条件下可降解地膜提高加工番茄产量、品质和水分生产率。","田间试验，比较纸膜、两种生物降解膜与裸土，监测土壤水分温度。","地膜增产24-48%，提高硬度、可溶性固形物，纸膜促番茄红素，生物膜增抗坏血酸。","可降解地膜与传感器结合，优化灌溉决策，研究不同作物和气候下的长期效应。","2026-09-01T04:03:08.933142Z"]