[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2922":3,"related-2922":78},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":32,"secondary_topics":38,"classification":39,"search_phrases":52,"slug":55,"view_count":46,"doi":56,"paper":57,"created_at":77},2922,"Assessing the social and economic performance of dairy cooperatives in Central Malawi","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1908749","Dairy cooperatives are widely promoted as key institutions for enhancing rural livelihoods, yet evidence on their social and economic performance in Sub-Saharan Africa remains mixed. This study assesses the social and economic performance of dairy cooperatives in Central Malawi using a Structure–Conduct–Performance (SCP) framework. Primary data were collected from 387 dairy farmers across 10 cooperatives using structured questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions, and Key Informant Interviews, complemented by secondary cooperative records. A multilevel mixed-effects regression model was employed to analyze determinants of Social Performance Index (SPI) and productivity, accounting for hierarchical data structure. Findings reveal that while cooperatives demonstrate moderate economic performance with an average milk yield of 6.70 liters per cow per day, profitability varies significantly across cooperatives. Education and income emerge as key determinants of both SPI and productivity, whereas Cooperative Collective Identity (CCI) shows no statistically significant effect. Gender and stakeholder analyses indicate persistent inequalities in workload distribution, decision-making, and training access, despite equitable distribution of financial benefits. Model diagnostics confirm strong cooperative-level effects for SPI (ICC = 0.432) and weaker effects for productivity (ICC = 0.082), highlighting the importance of institutional context in shaping social outcomes. The study concludes that dairy cooperatives in Central Malawi are partially inclusive institutions, achieving economic benefits but facing persistent social and governance constraints. Strengthening gender-responsive governance, capacity building, and institutional reforms is essential for improving overall cooperative performance and sustainability.","奶牛合作社被广泛推崇为改善农村生计的关键机构，但其在撒哈拉以南非洲的社会与经济绩效证据仍不一致。本研究采用结构—行为—绩效（SCP）框架，评估马拉维中部奶牛合作社的社会与经济绩效。通过结构化问卷、焦点小组讨论和关键信息人访谈，从10个合作社的387户奶牛养殖户收集了一手数据，并辅以合作社二手记录。采用多水平混合效应回归模型分析社会绩效指数（SPI）和生产率的影响因素，并考虑了数据的层级结构。研究发现，尽管合作社表现出中等经济绩效，平均产奶量为每头奶牛每天6.70升，但不同合作社之间的盈利能力差异显著。教育水平和收入是SPI和生产率的关键影响因素，而合作社集体认同（CCI）无统计学显著影响。性别和利益相关者分析表明，尽管经济收益分配较为公平，但工作量分配、决策参与和培训机会方面仍存在持续的不平等。模型诊断证实，SPI存在较强的合作社层面效应（ICC = 0.432），而生产率的合作社层面效应较弱（ICC = 0.082），凸显了制度环境对社会结果的重要影响。研究认为，马拉维中部的奶牛合作社是部分包容性机构，实现了经济效益，但面临持续的社会和治理约束。加强性别响应型治理、能力建设和制度改革对于提升合作社整体绩效和可持续性至关重要。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,72,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},12,21,17,13,9,1,"基于387户奶农与10家合作社的实证研究，方法规范、数据扎实，但属区域案例，公共影响有限。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"性别平等","小农户增收","奶业合作社","马拉维农业","农村治理",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},"C2","ruminants","草食牲畜","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fruminants","C",[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":43},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":44,"agricultural_evidence":47},[45],{"code":33,"score":46,"supported":47,"title":48,"abstract":49,"tags":51},3,true,[],[50],"奶牛",[],[53,54],"马拉维 奶业合作社 小农户","奶业合作社 小农户增收 马拉维农业 农村治理","马拉维奶业合作社小农户-2922","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1908749",{"doi":56,"openalex_id":58,"authors":59,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":69,"oa_url":6,"card":70,"direction":74,"ingested_from":76},"W7213561425",[60,62,64,67],{"name":61,"orcid":9},"Rhodrick Lapion Kusamba",{"name":63,"orcid":9},"Joseph Dzanja",{"name":65,"orcid":66},"Daniel Chiumia","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3212-3753",{"name":68,"orcid":9},"Stuart Makosani",0,{"tldr":71,"method":72,"finding":73,"direction":74,"opportunity":75},"评估马拉维中部奶业合作社的社会经济绩效及其影响因素。","结构-行为-绩效框架，387户奶农问卷与多水平混合效应回归。","合作社经济表现中等但社会包容有限，教育与收入是关键决定因素。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可探索数字治理工具如何改善合作社性别包容与决策参与，提升社会绩效。","openalex","2026-09-19T23:30:08.855581Z",{"total":79,"page":22,"page_size":79,"items":80},6,[81,140,192,253,302,351],{"id":82,"title":83,"url":84,"summary":85,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":86,"source_url":84,"published_at":87,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":88,"score_detail":89,"sources":95,"tags":97,"primary_topic":102,"secondary_topics":103,"classification":104,"search_phrases":119,"slug":122,"view_count":69,"doi":123,"paper":124,"created_at":139},5542,"Beyond profitability: heterogeneous associations between ESG-related mechanisms and farm economic sustainability-evidence from Spanish sheep and goat farming","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105022","Beyond profitability: heterogeneous associations between ESG-related mechanisms and farm economic sustainability-evidence from Spanish sheep and goat farming。Agricultural Systems","Agricultural Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":90,"substance":91,"depth":92,"authority":93,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":94},8,18,16,14,"西班牙羊山羊养殖ESG与经济可持续性实证研究，方法有一定新意但属区域性细分议题，公共影响有限，不宜进入每日精选。",[96],{"name":86,"url":84},[98,99,100,101],"可持续农业","畜牧养殖","ESG","农场经济",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":105},{"candidates":106,"agricultural_evidence":47},[107,114],{"code":33,"score":108,"supported":47,"title":109,"abstract":112,"tags":113},22,[110,111],"sheep","goat",[110,111],[],{"code":115,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":116,"abstract":117,"tags":118},"H8",[],[],[98],[120,121],"西班牙 养殖 ESG","可持续农业 农场经济 畜牧养殖 ESG","西班牙养殖ESG-5542","10.1016\u002Fj.agsy.2026.105022",{"doi":123,"openalex_id":125,"authors":126,"venue":86,"cited_by_count":69,"oa_url":84,"card":9,"direction":9,"ingested_from":76},"W7223120996",[127,130,133,136],{"name":128,"orcid":129},"Maria Llanos 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Morote","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5502-3646","2026-10-22T11:20:12.622588Z",{"id":141,"title":142,"url":143,"summary":144,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":145,"source_url":9,"published_at":146,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":147,"score_detail":148,"sources":150,"tags":152,"primary_topic":158,"secondary_topics":159,"classification":166,"search_phrases":178,"slug":181,"view_count":69,"doi":9,"paper":182,"created_at":191},5534,"DC-YOLO：应对遮挡与光照变化的湖羊行为检测模型","https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.com.cn\u002Froll\u002F2026-10-19\u002Fdoc-inivumaf7730137.shtml","中国农业大学团队针对集约化养殖中多目标严重遮挡、光照多变与类别不均问题，引入自适应细节—上下文注意力机制构建模块，并采用边界框相似度软抑制防止误删遮挡目标，预训练光照编码器迁移参数应对光照变化。数据集来自湖羊养殖场全天候监控，含505张标注图像、5类行为。","智慧农业（中英文）2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",75,{"impact":91,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":79,"relevant":22,"comment":149},"论文提出面向湖羊行为检测的DC-YOLO模型，方法有新意、数据来自真实养殖场，属智慧养殖细分领域实质进展，值得精选。",[151],{"name":145,"url":143},[153,154,155,156,157],"农业人工智能","智慧养殖","目标检测","湖羊","动物行为检测",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[160],{"code":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"path":164,"parent_code":165},"I2","agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","I",{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":167},{"candidates":168,"agricultural_evidence":47},[169,173],{"code":33,"score":17,"supported":47,"title":170,"abstract":171,"tags":172},[156],[156],[156],{"code":161,"score":13,"supported":47,"title":174,"abstract":176,"tags":177},[175],"YOLO",[],[153,155],[179,180],"中国农业大学 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基因编辑湖羊新种质","https:\u002F\u002Fnewias.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxww\u002Fxwzx\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_2585242c87ed4a26b2c48902878d3086.html","10 月 16 日，江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所与江苏乾宝牧业举行「MSTN 基因编辑湖羊新种质创制」项目合作签约仪式。院党委委员、副院长王冉与乾宝牧业董事长王跃程出席。乾宝牧业拥有国内单体规模最大的湖羊核心种群，其培育的乾宝湖羊作为国内唯一肉羊优秀母本入驻海南崖州湾国家实验室。双方将系统开展新种质性能评价，推动实验室成果走向养殖一线，联手打造肉羊生物育种创新样板。","10月16日，我院畜牧研究所与江苏乾宝牧业有限公司举行“MSTN基因编辑湖羊新种质创制”项目合作签约仪式。院党委委员、副院长王冉，乾宝牧业董事长王跃程、总裁蒋柏林出席活动，畜牧所相关负责人，以及双方科研骨干和相关负责人参加签约活动。\n\n王冉表示，种业是农业的“芯片”，畜禽种质创新是种业振兴的重要抓手，基因编辑等生物育种技术是畜禽育种变革的重要方向。期待双方以本次签约为契机，聚焦产业与企业实际需求，聚力破解技术转化落地难题，系统开展新种质性能评价，推动实验室科研成果走向养殖一线，以院企协同创新助力江苏肉羊种业高质量发展。\n\n王跃程介绍，湖羊是我国肉羊养殖的当家母本，也是江苏享誉全国的国宝级地方畜禽种质资源，更是乾宝牧业的核心资产。乾宝牧业深耕湖羊育种十余年，先后获评国家肉羊核心育种场、国家种业阵型企业、农业产业化国家重点龙头企业等，已成为国内湖羊产业领军企业，拥有国内单体规模最大的湖羊核心种群，种质资源领先行业一至两个代次，其培育的乾宝湖羊作为国内唯一肉羊优秀母本入驻海南崖州湾国家实验室。本次联合开展MSTN基因编辑湖羊创制，有望突破传统育种技术瓶颈，加速培育具有自主知识产权的突破性湖羊新种质。\n\n签约现场，相关科研人员汇报了“MSTN基因编辑湖羊新种质创制”项目实施方案，详细阐述种质群体创建流程与技术路线，厘清了双方任务分工与关键时间节点。双方还围绕生物安全管理规范、主体责任落实、后续项目申报等事项开展深入交流，进一步统一实施思路，细化落地推进举措。\n\n本次签约，标志着院企双方在动物生物育种领域的产学研协同攻关正式启动。下一步，双方将严格按照合作方案稳步推进各项工作，充分发挥畜牧所技术研发优势与乾宝牧业产业落地优势，加快基因编辑湖羊新种质创制步伐，打造肉羊生物育种创新样板，共同携手为我国湖羊种业升级、肉羊产业高质量发展提供科技支撑。","江苏省农业科学院 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国家肉羊产业技术体系成果推介会举办","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.agri.cn\u002Fzx\u002Fnyyw\u002F202610\u002Ft20261020_8877367.htm","10月18日国家肉羊产业技术体系成果推介会在安徽滁州定远县举行，采用「展、会、游」一体化模式，推介可落地转化的新品种、新技术、新产品与新模式并举行成果转化签约。安徽近三年肉羊年均出栏约1300万只、稳居全国前列，自主培育的皖临白山羊成为全省首个国审大家畜新品种；定远县肉羊出栏量从2016年8万只增至11万只，200多家经营主体带动400多户农民人均增收2万元以上。技术体系将聚焦种业自主创新、绿色高效养殖、产业链延伸和品牌培育加强联合攻关。","10月18日，国家肉羊产业技术体系成果推介会在安徽省滁州市定远县举行。大会集中展示体系组建以来特别是近二十年来的科研成效，推介可落地转化的新品种、新技术、新产品与新模式，为肉羊产业提质增效和乡村全面振兴提供科技支撑。\n\n本次大会创新采用“展、会、游”一体化模式，内容丰富、形式鲜活。大会既有中国地方绵山羊活体遗传资源实物展示，开展绵山羊新品种、特色品种推介发布，又组织新技术、新装备、新产品集中展览，并举行重大科研成果转化签约仪式。大会既是国家肉羊产业技术体系阶段性科研成果的集中检阅，也是深化产学研用对接融合的重要载体。\n\n安徽地处暖温带与亚热带过渡地带，气候温润、光热水条件优越，农作物秸秆资源丰富，为肉羊产业发展筑牢了饲草保障根基。\n\n作为中原肉羊优势产区，近三年，安徽省肉羊年均出栏约1300万只，肉羊出栏、羊肉产量稳居全国前列，规模化标准化养殖持续扩面提质，良种繁育、动物疫病防控、饲草料加工利用等关键环节实现多点突破。\n\n值得一提的是，由安徽省自主培育的皖临白山羊新品种，成为全省首个国审大家畜新品种、全国第四个肉用山羊新品种，良种示范推广持续释放种源科技动能，有力带动农户增收致富。\n\n据悉，国家肉羊产业技术体系自2008年组建以来，坚持以产业需求为导向，整合集聚优质科技资源，围绕肉羊全产业链统筹配置科研力量，聚力破解产业发展关键技术瓶颈，在绵山羊地方遗传资源保护与创新利用、新品种选育及示范推广、营养调控与饲草料加工、疾病监测预警与综合防控、羊肉精深加工与区域品牌培育、健康养殖与废弃物资源化利用和产业模式创新与经济研究等领域产出一批标志性成果，为我国肉羊产业转型升级铸牢了科技支撑。\n\n2015年，安徽农业大学与定远县携手共建江淮分水岭综合试验站。十年来，该校团队长期扎根定远农业生产一线，围绕农区草牧业标准化生产、肉羊健康养殖和农牧耦合生态循环开展研究示范，推广江淮地区“草—羊—果—蔬”农牧耦合生产模式。\n\n据悉，该团队育成的“黄淮肉羊”新品种填补了黄淮地区缺乏专门化肉用绵羊的空白。定远肉羊出栏量从2016年的8万只发展到如今的11万只，拥有肉羊经营主体200多家，带动400多户农民人均增收2万元以上。\n\n当前，我国肉羊产业迈入提质增效的关键时期。“十五五”规划明确提出，推进肉牛肉羊、奶牛产业提质增效，加快草原畜牧业转型升级。国家肉羊产业技术体系将聚焦种业自主创新、绿色高效养殖、产业链延伸和品牌培育等关键课题，加强联合攻关、成果转化和人才培养，汇聚创新奋进力量，为持续推动我国肉羊产业提质增效、保障肉食品供给安全、推进乡村全面振兴提供有力支撑。","中国农业农村信息网 2026-10-20",83,{"impact":262,"substance":263,"depth":92,"authority":93,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":264},24,20,"国家级产业体系成果推介会，含新品种与增收数据，产业级信息增量充足，值得进入每日精选。",[266],{"name":259,"url":256},[207,268,269,270,271],"成果转化","健康养殖","肉羊产业","农牧循环",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":275},{"candidates":276,"agricultural_evidence":47},[277,282,288,292],{"code":33,"score":93,"supported":47,"title":278,"abstract":279,"tags":281},[230],[230,280],"山羊",[],{"code":239,"score":283,"supported":47,"title":284,"abstract":285,"tags":287},4,[],[286],"种业",[207],{"code":244,"score":283,"supported":47,"title":289,"abstract":290,"tags":291},[],[268],[268],{"code":293,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":294,"abstract":295,"tags":296},"C6",[],[],[269],[298,299],"国家肉羊产业技术体系 定远","皖临白山羊 新品种","国家肉羊产业技术体系定远-5414","2026-10-21T00:09:54.368805Z",{"id":303,"title":304,"url":305,"summary":306,"summary_zh":9,"content":9,"source_name":307,"source_url":9,"published_at":308,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":201,"score_detail":309,"sources":311,"tags":313,"primary_topic":318,"secondary_topics":319,"classification":321,"search_phrases":338,"slug":341,"view_count":69,"doi":9,"paper":342,"created_at":350},5363,"牛肉牛区域特征计算机视觉分析:基于 YOLO 与深度估计的牛体况自动评分","https:\u002F\u002Fbioengineer.org\u002Fcameras-learn-to-read-a-cows-spine-tail-head-and-body-shape-to-score-its-condition","Islam M.N., Schrick F.N., Edwards J.L., Burns R.T., Qi H., Gan H. (2026) 开发一种基于区域特定计算机视觉特征的牛肉牛体况自动评分(BCS)方法。研究通过 YOLO 检测 + 深度估计提取脊柱、尾根、体廓等区域特征,使用 SHAP 进行可解释 AI 分析,并以 XGBoost 融合。在 5 折交叉验证中两种模式均稳定。验证集仅 72 只动物且极端值样本少,深度图来自推断而非实测。框架可作为后续发展的方法学基础。DOI: 10.1016\u002Fj.atech.2026.102628。","Smart Agricultural Technology Vol.15 Article 102628 2026-10-15","2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",{"impact":17,"substance":263,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":79,"relevant":22,"comment":310},"方法学上有新意，但验证样本仅72头且深度图为推断值，属细分领域论文进展，未达每日精选门槛。",[312],{"name":307,"url":305},[314,153,315,316,317],"智慧农业","计算机视觉","肉牛养殖","体况评分",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[320],{"code":161,"slug":162,"name":163,"path":164,"parent_code":165},{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":322},{"candidates":323,"agricultural_evidence":47},[324,328,333],{"code":161,"score":262,"supported":47,"title":325,"abstract":326,"tags":327},[315,175],[315,175],[153,315],{"code":33,"score":17,"supported":47,"title":329,"abstract":331,"tags":332},[330],"肉牛",[330],[316],{"code":334,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":335,"abstract":336,"tags":337},"I1",[],[],[314],[339,340],"YOLO 深度估计 牛体况评分","牛肉牛 计算机视觉 BCS","YOLO深度估计牛体况评分-5363",{"doi":9,"openalex_id":9,"authors":343,"venue":9,"cited_by_count":69,"oa_url":9,"card":344,"direction":348,"ingested_from":190},[],{"tldr":345,"method":346,"finding":347,"direction":348,"opportunity":349},"用YOLO检测与深度估计提取牛体区域特征，实现肉牛体况自动评分。","YOLO检测、深度估计、SHAP可解释分析与XGBoost融合，5折交叉验证。","区域特征融合评分稳定，但验证集仅72头且深度图为推断值。","农业遥感与作物表型","可引入实测深度传感器与更大样本，提升极端体况评分鲁棒性。","2026-10-20T02:47:54.361149Z",{"id":352,"title":353,"url":354,"summary":355,"summary_zh":9,"content":356,"source_name":357,"source_url":9,"published_at":358,"category":200,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":359,"score_detail":360,"sources":362,"tags":364,"primary_topic":370,"secondary_topics":371,"classification":372,"search_phrases":392,"slug":395,"view_count":69,"doi":9,"paper":9,"created_at":396},5276,"寒区奶牛液体粪肥还田技术入选2026黑龙江农业主推技术 累计推广83.31万亩","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697083643218477622\u002F","黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院研究员高洪生团队依托国家重点研发计划、黑龙江省农科院创新工程等项目历经近10年攻关,成功研发出适配寒区农业生产节律的奶牛液体粪肥还田成套技术体系;2022—2024年累计推广应用面积83.31万亩、消纳还田奶牛液体粪肥467.41万立方米;2026年该技术正式入选黑龙江省农业主推技术名单。","[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002F)\n\n*   关注 \n*   推荐 \n*   北京   \n*   视频 \n*   财经 \n*   科技 \n*   热点 \n*   国际 \n*   更多 \n\n    *   军事 \n    *   体育 \n    *   娱乐 \n    *   历史 \n    *   美食 \n    *   [直播](https:\u002F\u002Flive.ixigua.com\u002F) \n    *   旅游 \n    *   [懂车帝](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dongchedi.com\u002F?zt=tt_pc_home_channel) \n\n搜索\n\n[消息](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697083643218477622\u002F)\n\n[发布](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697083643218477622\u002F)\n\n[登录](https:\u002F\u002Fsso.toutiao.com\u002Flogin\u002F?service=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toutiao.com%2Farticle%2F7697083643218477622%2F%3Fwid%3D1792368503998)\n\n2\n\n评论\n\n收藏\n\n分享\n\n*   转发到头条 \n*   复制链接 \n*   微信  微信扫码分享  \n*   新浪微博 \n*   QQ空间 \n\n# 寒区奶牛液体粪肥还田技术变废为宝\n\n2026-10-16 10:15·[中工网](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAMnblevmY0Qt-QgRg_pKWHVMrbv_lg0VMmEMpEEOk6Vw\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n科技日报记者 朱虹\n\n前不久，寒区奶牛液体粪肥还田技术推介观摩现场会暨畜禽液体粪污资源化利用专题培训会在哈尔滨举行。本次会议由黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院牵头，联合黑龙江省奶业协会、省奶牛产业技术协同创新推广体系主办，聚焦寒区畜禽粪污资源化利用、绿色种养循环农业发展，开展技术研讨与现场观摩交流。\n\n黑龙江作为全国核心优质奶源基地，规模化奶牛养殖产业体量庞大。但受高寒气候制约，区域土壤封冻期长、粪污还田窗口期短，叠加粪污贮存风险高、转运难度大、施用技术粗放、专用装备短缺等痛点，长期存在奶牛液体粪污“存不住、运不出、还田难”困境。这造成养殖端有机养分资源与种植端耕地肥力需求时空错配，既污染养殖区域生态环境，又浪费珍贵的有机农业资源，制约种养循环农业高质量发展。\n\n针对寒区养殖粪污资源化利用的技术短板，黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院研究员高洪生团队，依托国家重点研发计划、黑龙江省农业科学院创新工程等项目，历经近10年持续攻关、多点田间试验与示范验证，成功研发出适配寒区农业生产节律的奶牛液体粪肥还田成套技术体系，破解高寒地区粪污资源化利用的核心难题。\n\n这套技术构建起一条“冬天存得住、春天运得出、田里施得准”的流水线：先把粪水集中起来，固液分离后把液体粪肥密封贮存发酵，解决封冻期不能还田、容易污染的问题；等土地解冻，用像“脐带”一样的泵和软管把粪肥直接从贮存池送到田间，替代罐车拉运，降低成本；还田前检测粪肥养分、测算地块承受力，再按季节用喷洒、深埋注入或滴灌等方式精准施入，抓住春、夏、秋的还田窗口。这样就把粪污从“污染负担”变成了“肥料资源”。同时，项目配套的托管式（脐带）输送装备国产化率超95%，大幅降低大型牧场粪肥田间输送成本、提升作业效率，为技术规模化落地筑牢装备根基。\n\n多年示范应用数据显示，该技术提质增效成果显著。2022—2024年，黑龙江省累计推广应用面积达83.31万亩，消纳还田奶牛液体粪肥467.41万立方米。示范片区实现化肥减量10%—20%，玉米粮食作物增产7.58%以上，同步达成粪污无害化处置、化肥减量增效、黑土地力培肥三重效益，构建起生态、农业、产业共赢的发展模式。2026年，寒区奶牛液体粪肥还田技术正式入选黑龙江省农业主推技术名单，标志着该项科研成果全面完成试验示范迭代，迈入标准化、规范化、规模化推广新阶段。\n\n来源：科技日报\n\n举报\n\n评论 0\n\n请先 登录 后发表评论～\n\n今日头条推荐引擎有 9 条更新\n\n[稻花香里说丰年｜向科技要丰收，看大国粮仓如何“藏粮于技”？](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696519606655124009\u002F)\n*   [![Image 1: 稻花香里说丰年｜向科技要丰收，看大国粮仓如何“藏粮于技”？-图1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Fbdf7992fbac1d9184325c16ee97c9901~tplv-tt-cs0:1280:853.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7696519606655124009&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=UVjsVt3yiBPoAmtiKXAKGfjAM48%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696519606655124009\u002F) \n*   [![Image 2: 稻花香里说丰年｜向科技要丰收，看大国粮仓如何“藏粮于技”？-图2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F41252e896104b44737e8937b61d290cd~tplv-tt-cs0:600:461.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7696519606655124009&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=8F6QAbPohV55KRdkKGB%2BigcxbcY%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696519606655124009\u002F) \n*   [![Image 3: 稻花香里说丰年｜向科技要丰收，看大国粮仓如何“藏粮于技”？-图3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F0f45f65897751f2cf71405ce1980fffe~tplv-tt-cs0:600:360.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7696519606655124009&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=zAZOfBZJrO3p5iRHdovKpNxzLDU%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696519606655124009\u002F) \n*   [![Image 4: 稻花香里说丰年｜向科技要丰收，看大国粮仓如何“藏粮于技”？-图4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F05d28d2a208fa8400fc8c3c9e416452f~tplv-tt-cs0:600:386.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7696519606655124009&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=oC%2BvfAsiTfVd9RpXUzAkKlLfbQs%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696519606655124009\u002F) \n\n[国际在线](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAHEIfF3AjOEKxo1e5xB2DmCRWDIClSanDQUCol7ZWWG4\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n5天前\n\n[![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F0d93d29482af430eb4664fe1c46810d5~tplv-tt-cs0:1080:608.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7696832476378841640&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=UB%2B5etNf3bh%2B2NI7HVSqfrCvtq8%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696832476378841640\u002F \"重磅！大风暴前夜，中国要捅破这重天！这步大棋，你看懂了吗？\")\n\n[重磅！大风暴前夜，中国要捅破这重天！这步大棋，你看懂了吗？](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696832476378841640\u002F)\n\n[占豪](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAN097rY9G29HUB46rLd5DcIL58XABr4OXfxtzojomTPU\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n[100评论](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696832476378841640\u002F#comment)\n\n4天前\n\n[![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F0b6215a4caa54e0da893ece699322294~tplv-tt-cs0:750:1336.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7698147871216714274&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=obU7juk6hg4kYotpECS04M0z70E%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7698147871216714274\u002F \"吉林送“南满游击队”队旗光荣归队；多家银行上调存款利率；油价调整通知\")\n\n[吉林送“南满游击队”队旗光荣归队；多家银行上调存款利率；油价调整通知](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7698147871216714274\u002F)\n\n[吉刻新闻](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAL0VrmbOL5mEP1RZNwl2kjKJkf6hKqdXXygAwFd8Beu4\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n58分钟前\n\n[![Image 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泽连斯基豁出去了-图3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F5b3bea8afc074713849585cfc859bd69~tplv-tt-cs0:1080:720.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7697042763347313194&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=NP1jYLF%2FWIbgT%2FPZNgbdeSmoU2g%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697042763347313194\u002F) \n*   [![Image 11: 泽连斯基豁出去了-图4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F6200130683354e35a6deec206533b000~tplv-tt-cs0:1080:719.jpg?_iz=31826&bid=10&from=article.headline&gid=7697042763347313194&lk3s=06827d14&x-expires=1794960507&x-signature=jyDMUtBFq77GAzGAQv%2B1kfoIm64%3D)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697042763347313194\u002F) 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