[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-2975":3,"related-2975":91},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":32,"secondary_topics":38,"classification":50,"search_phrases":85,"slug":88,"view_count":89,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":90},2975,"新华社：智能农机打开中国田野新可能——吉林玉米地触摸屏收割机与激光除草机器人","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316918\u002Fsmart-gears-open-new-possibilities-in-china-fields","新华社9-19报道吉林松源玉米收获机电子控制系统让驾驶员通过单一屏幕管理收获全过程，本土企业年销量已超2000台。第四代激光除草机器人在公主岭试验田作业，由长春理工大学联合产业伙伴研发，作物识别率超99.5%、每小时可清除5-10万株杂草，2026年底预计进入量产。\"十四五\"期间中国农作物耕种收综合机械化率达76.7%、农业无人机超30万架。",null,"[![Image 1: China News](https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kreatio.net\u002Fnn_logos\u002Fchina-news.png)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002F)\n\n[![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kreatio.net\u002Fnn_logos\u002Fchina-news.png)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002F)\n\n*   [Home](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002F)\n*   [Asia Pacific News](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fcategory\u002Fasia-pacific-news)\n*   [International News](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fcategory\u002Fbreaking-international-news)\n*   [Business News](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fcategory\u002Fbreaking-business-news)\n*   [Search News](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Farchive)\n*   [Network](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.themainstreammedia.com\u002F)\n\n*   [![Image 3: facebook](https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kreatio.net\u002Fweb\u002Fnewsnet\u002Fimages\u002Ffacebook.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fpages\u002FChina-News\u002F114750261922882)\n*   [![Image 4: google](https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kreatio.net\u002Fweb\u002Fnewsnet\u002Fimages\u002Fgoogle_pls.jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Fplus.google.com\u002F109476659167282702082)\n*   [![Image 5: rss](https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kreatio.net\u002Fweb\u002Fnewsnet\u002Fimages\u002Frss_feed.jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Ffeeds.chinanews.net\u002Frss\u002F9366300fc9319e9b)\n*   [![Image 6: twitter](https:\u002F\u002Fassets.kreatio.net\u002Fweb\u002Fnewsnet\u002Fimages\u002Ftwitter.jpg)](https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FChinaNewsNet)\n\nSun, 20 Sept 2026\n\n#### [_«_ Back to Home](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002F)\n\n![Image 7: Smart gears open new possibilities in China's fields](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002Fdb2bc74\u002Faa68d274-a88a-4a03-a6dd-1bf1a811f75a\u002F0\u002FXxjwshE000026-20260919-CBMFN0A001-1156x770.jpg)\n\n## [Smart gears open new possibilities in China's fields](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316918\u002Fsmart-gears-open-new-possibilities-in-china-fields#)\n\nXinhua   \n19 Sep 2026, 14:15 GMT+\n\nCHANGCHUN, Sept. 19 (Xinhua) -- As cornfields in northeast China's Jilin Province turn golden for the autumn harvest, bringing in the crop now requires just a few taps on a touchscreen.\n\nInside a corn harvester at Mushen Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. in Songyuan, a major corn-producing area, an electronic control system allows the operator to manage every stage of harvesting through a single screen.\n\n\"Ten years ago, we could sell only a few hundred machines a year. Now, our annual sales have reached more than 2,000 at their peak,\" said Wang Xincheng, general manager of the company.\n\nOver the past decade, the share of domestically produced components used in the company's harvesters has risen by about 15 percentage points to 95 percent, while advances in core components and electronic controls have helped narrow the technological gap with comparable foreign products, Wang said.\n\nSome 200 kilometers away in Gongzhuling, another machine is tackling a different field task -- without the use of chemical herbicides.\n\nAt a test field in Changchun's National Agricultural High-Tech Industry Demonstration Zone, a silver-gray, fully electric self-propelled robot glides between rows of corn. An onboard camera scans the field, an AI system distinguishes weeds from crops, and millimeter-level laser beams remove weeds without touching the corn plants.\n\nDeveloped by Changchun University of Science and Technology and its industry partners, the fourth-generation robot has a crop recognition rate of more than 99.5 percent. In field trials, it could remove 50,000 to 100,000 weeds in an hour.\n\nBy using lasers instead of herbicides, the machine provides a solution to reduce chemical usage and helps protect the fertile black soil of northeast China.\n\n\"We designed the robot around the needs of Chinese farming,\" said Wang Xiantao, a member of the research team. \"Each laser-weeding unit works like a building block, allowing the machine to be adapted for various farming scenarios.\"\n\nHe said the robot is expected to enter mass production by the end of 2026.\n\nThe changes seen in Jilin are also unfolding elsewhere in China. From touchscreen harvesters to laser-weeding robots, machines are taking on more farm work and performing it with greater precision.\n\nDuring the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-2025), China's comprehensive mechanization rate for crop plowing, sowing and harvesting reached 76.7 percent, with major grain crops basically achieving full-process mechanization, according to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.\n\nMeanwhile, more than 300,000 agricultural drones are now in use nationwide, the largest number in the world.\n\nChina's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) calls for high-quality development of agricultural machinery and closer integration of farmland, crop varieties, machinery and farming practices. A specific national plan for crop farming development released recently also calls for the development and application of high-end intelligent machinery for large-scale farmland and lighter, more efficient equipment for hilly and mountainous areas.\n\n\"Rapid advances in information technology and AI are becoming deeply integrated with agricultural production,\" said Xia Xianfei, a researcher with the Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Smart equipment such as drones and agricultural robots can take over labor-intensive and repetitive tasks while improving farming efficiency, Xia added.\n\nIn Jilin, where the comprehensive mechanization rate for the plowing, sowing and harvesting of major crops has reached 95 percent, research institutes, universities and manufacturers are being brought together to develop smarter agricultural equipment.\n\nIn Henan, another major corn-producing province, BeiDou navigation, 5G communications, new energy technologies and autonomous driving are being integrated into farm machinery to refine the precision and automation of field operations.\n\nIn Xinjiang, research projects launched this year are targeting unmanned cotton-field operations, intelligent sowing, precise control of water, fertilizer and pesticides, and improvements to domestically produced cotton pickers.\n\nChinese-made agricultural machinery is also reaching overseas markets.\n\nChinese cotton pickers are gaining ground in Central Asia, with manufacturers adapting their machines to local planting patterns and harvesting conditions.\n\nThe Xinjiang branch of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. delivered a new batch of cotton pickers to Central Asia in July. Orders from the region account for more than 70 percent of its production capacity this year, according to the company.\n\nFeng Guang, vice president of Xinjiang Boshiran Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd., said Chinese high-end cotton pickers can match leading international products in harvesting efficiency while costing about half as much as comparable European and U.S. machines.\n\nWhat is happening in Jilin, Henan, Xinjiang and many other areas reflects a broad shift in how farming is done -- toward greater precision, automation and intelligence.\n\n### [Share article:](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316918\u002Fsmart-gears-open-new-possibilities-in-china-fields#)\n\n Shares \n\n![Image 8: facebook sharing button](https:\u002F\u002Fplatform-cdn.sharethis.com\u002Fimg\u002Ffacebook.svg)Share\n\n![Image 9: twitter sharing button](https:\u002F\u002Fplatform-cdn.sharethis.com\u002Fimg\u002Ftwitter.svg)Post\n\n![Image 10: reddit sharing button](https:\u002F\u002Fplatform-cdn.sharethis.com\u002Fimg\u002Freddit.svg)Share\n\n![Image 11: flipboard sharing button](https:\u002F\u002Fplatform-cdn.sharethis.com\u002Fimg\u002Fflipboard.svg)Flip\n\n![Image 12: email sharing button](https:\u002F\u002Fplatform-cdn.sharethis.com\u002Fimg\u002Femail.svg)Email\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279016473\u002Fwhy-becoming-chinese-trend-is-filling-shopping-carts-worldwide)[Why BEIJING, April 28 (Xinhua) -- I'm gonna let you in on a little secret, OK? Tomorrow you are turning Chinese. That's how Sherry Zhu, a Chinese American creator...chinanews](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279016473\u002Fwhy-becoming-chinese-trend-is-filling-shopping-carts-worldwide \"Why\")\n\nUndo\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.blinkist.com\u002Fmagazine\u002Fposts\u002Fi-asked-chatgpt-what-separates-the-rich-from-everyone-else-tts-chatgpt)[I Asked AI What Rich People Do Differently. The Answer Was One Word.Not stocks. Not crypto. Not connections. The AI kept circling back to something far more ordinary — and far more powerful.Blinkist Magazine | [Sponsored](http:\u002F\u002Fpopup.taboola.com\u002Fen\u002F?template=colorbox&utm_source=newsnet-chinanews&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=thumbs-feed-01:Below%20Article%20Thumbnails%20|%20Card%202:)[Sponsored](http:\u002F\u002Fpopup.taboola.com\u002Fen\u002F?template=colorbox&utm_source=newsnet-chinanews&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=thumbs-feed-01:Below%20Article%20Thumbnails%20|%20Card%202:)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.blinkist.com\u002Fmagazine\u002Fposts\u002Fi-asked-chatgpt-what-separates-the-rich-from-everyone-else-tts-chatgpt \"I Asked AI What Rich People Do Differently. The Answer Was One Word.\")\n\nUndo\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.blinkist.com\u002Fmagazine\u002Fposts\u002Fthe-5-hour-rule-the-quiet-habit-that-shaped-a-trillionaires-mind)[The Richest Person Alive Spends Five Hours a Week on Something Most People Quit in School It is not networking. It is not investing. 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Changes in Therapy-Resistant Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration – The Doctor's Channel\")\n\nUndo\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F278049057\u002Fus-fbi-finds-thousands-of-new-files-on-jfk-assassination)[Trump’s order reveals thousands of hidden JFK assassination documents chinanews](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F278049057\u002Fus-fbi-finds-thousands-of-new-files-on-jfk-assassination \"Trump’s order reveals thousands of hidden JFK assassination documents\")\n\nUndo\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fanti-aging.site\u002Ftbl\u002Fadv-01)[Dermatologists: The 1 Vitamin You Need If You Have Crepey Skin Anti-Aging Center | 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el-Mandeb](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279305961\u002Fyemeni-rebels-tighten-control-of-bab-el-mandeb)\n\nChina News.Net\n\n[![Image 15](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002F46db7b7\u002Fff47c73f-61c3-4a9a-9e7b-3f5f9ad38b30\u002F1\u002FCanada-summit-200x200.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279305952\u002Fcarney-seeks-global-investment-as-us-trade-war-weighs-on-canada)\n\n##### [Carney seeks global investment as US trade war weighs on Canada](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279305952\u002Fcarney-seeks-global-investment-as-us-trade-war-weighs-on-canada)\n\nChina News.Net\n\n[![Image 16](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002Fc35e3ff\u002Febb345a5-8e55-4e96-a5f7-2e873178a5c1\u002F1\u002FDario-Amodei-2-200x200.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279303384\u002Fanthropic-s-amodei-urges-slower-ai-progress-over-safety-risks)\n\n##### 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fields](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002F15b0405\u002Faa68d274-a88a-4a03-a6dd-1bf1a811f75a\u002F0\u002FXxjwshE000026-20260919-CBMFN0A001-200x200.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316918\u002Fsmart-gears-open-new-possibilities-in-china-fields)\n\n##### [Smart gears open new possibilities in China's fields](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316918\u002Fsmart-gears-open-new-possibilities-in-china-fields)\n\nChina News.Net\n\n[![Image 19](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002F97093e9\u002F7cc0d547-0ad2-49e6-9b9a-1a1080df1113\u002F0\u002FXxjpbeE000115-20260919-PEPFN0A001-200x200.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316903\u002Fkyrgyzstan-bishkek-chinese-vehicle-green-transportation)\n\n##### [KYRGYZSTAN-BISHKEK-CHINESE VEHICLE-GREEN TRANSPORTATION](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316903\u002Fkyrgyzstan-bishkek-chinese-vehicle-green-transportation)\n\nChina News.Net\n\n[![Image 20](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002F815352d\u002F195d8015-9ce2-4766-b6df-b44e8a46247a\u002F0\u002FANI-20260919054259-200x200.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316831\u002Fa-heartwarming-feeling-manu-bhaker-on-being-chosen-as-india-flag-bearer-for-asian-games-2026-opening-ceremony)\n\n##### [\"A heartwarming feeling\": Manu Bhaker on being chosen as India's flag-bearer for Asian Games 2026 opening ceremony](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316831\u002Fa-heartwarming-feeling-manu-bhaker-on-being-chosen-as-india-flag-bearer-for-asian-games-2026-opening-ceremony)\n\nChina News.Net\n\n[![Image 21](https:\u002F\u002Fchitra-api.kreatio.com\u002Fapi\u002Fv1\u002Fwps\u002F5668807\u002Fce3c81b7-8b66-4dcf-b97f-db40e13252a1\u002F0\u002FXxjidwE000010-20260919-CBMFN0A001-200x200.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316676\u002Faustrian-parliament-speaker-calls-for-mutual-learning-fair-cooperation-between-europe-china)\n\n##### [Austrian parliament speaker calls for mutual learning, fair cooperation between Europe, China](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinanews.net\u002Fnews\u002F279316676\u002Faustrian-parliament-speaker-calls-for-mutual-learning-fair-cooperation-between","新华社·中国新闻网","2026-09-19T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,84,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},24,20,16,15,9,1,"央媒报道国产智能农机与激光除草机器人突破，含国产化率、识别率等硬数据，产业示范价值突出，值得入选每日精选。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"智慧农业","农业机器人","智能农机","激光除草","玉米收获",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},"A3","maize","玉米","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fmaize","A",[39,45],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":44},"F4","crop-protection","农药与绿色防控","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fcrop-protection","F",{"code":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"path":49,"parent_code":44},"F5","machinery","农机装备与机械化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fmachinery",{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":54},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":55,"agricultural_evidence":57},[56,64,70,75,80],{"code":46,"score":18,"supported":57,"title":58,"abstract":61,"tags":63},true,[59,60],"农机","收割机",[62],"机械化",[29],{"code":40,"score":65,"supported":57,"title":66,"abstract":68,"tags":69},12,[67],"除草",[67],[30],{"code":33,"score":71,"supported":57,"title":72,"abstract":73,"tags":74},11,[35],[35],[],{"code":76,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":77,"abstract":78,"tags":79},"F6",[],[],[28],{"code":81,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":82,"abstract":83,"tags":84},"I1",[],[],[27],[86,87],"吉林 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实现关键装备自主可控","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.haas.cn\u002Finfo\u002F1231\u002F335801.htm","黑龙江省农机研究院党委书记、院长张燕梁等向中宣部\"活力中国调研行\"采访团介绍,省农机院聚焦智能农机战略性新兴产业,成功研发国产大型鲜食玉米联合收获机,打破国外技术垄断,大幅降低作业损伤率,实现关键装备自主可控。同时通过驻企研发专员机制,推动鲜食玉米、除草、精密排种等技术下沉民营农机企业一线,以国产技术突破夯实龙江\"4567\"产业体系农业根基。","日前，由中宣部组织的2026年“活力中国调研行”黑龙江主题采访活动启动。国产农机如何破局？成为中央广播电视总台记者的关注焦点。黑龙江省农机研究院党委书记、院长，国家玉米产业技术体系岗位科学家，农业农村部旱地农业装备技术重点实验室主任张燕梁，黑龙江省农机研究院收获机械装备研究室主任、农业农村部旱地农业装备技术重点实验室副主任叶彤，黑龙江省农机研究院派驻德沃科技开发有限公司驻企研发专员（德沃科技开发有限公司总工程师）杜木军向媒体介绍了我院农机发展情况。\n\n近年来，我院省农机研究院立足龙江“4567”现代化产业体系建设大局，锚定智能农机这一战略性新兴产业主攻方向，把攻克农机装备“卡脖子”技术作为核心使命，以科技创新赋能黑土地现代农业高质量发展。\n\n以往，高端农机核心部件、智能控制系统长期受制于外，进口装备价格高昂，严重制约粮食生产全程机械化提档升级。对此，省农机院坚持科研服务产业、技术扎根大地的工作理念，把技术攻关同保障粮食安全、发展食品加工等传统优势产业紧密结合，集中科研力量攻坚核心技术难关，全力破解鲜食玉米低损收获、智能除草、精密排种等技术痛点，成功研发国产大型鲜食玉米联合收获机，打破国外产品垄断，大幅降低作业损伤率，实现关键装备自主可控，以国产技术突破夯实龙江“4567”产业体系农业根基，为龙江全面振兴全方位振兴贡献农机科研力量。\n\n立足龙江现代农业发展需求，省农机院调配科研骨干组建鲜食玉米团队，聚焦鲜食玉米收获短板，深耕核心技术攻关，全力突破高端农机装备国产化瓶颈。从实验室理论推演、样机试制，到田间反复测试、迭代升级，一步步攻克技术难题，成功打破国外技术垄断，实现核心农机装备自主可控，用硬核科研成果守护黑土地丰收。\n\n为深入贯彻落实全省农机装备领域民营企业座谈会议精神，积极响应省农科院党组部署，省农机院主动靠前服务省内农机民营企业，整合哈尔滨院本部以及齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、佳木斯、绥化四地分院相关科研力量，常态化选派骨干科研人员担任驻企研发专员，打通科研创新与产业落地的衔接壁垒。依托驻企研发工作机制，坚持问题导向、市场导向，聚焦民营农机企业技术短板、产品升级难题和成果转化堵点，将院内核心科研资源、技术经验精准下沉企业一线。通过驻企精准赋能，破解民营企业创新能力薄弱、核心技术储备不足等难题，加速先进农机技术本土化、产业化落地，助力企业提升产品质量与市场竞争力，为建好全省高端智能农机装备研发制造应用体系、夯实现代农业产业根基、服务龙江全面振兴全方位振兴提供坚实科研支撑。","黑龙江省农业科学院 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智能农机加速下乡","http:\u002F\u002Ftuopin.ce.cn\u002Fnews\u002F202610\u002Ft20261016_3260414.shtml","《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》细化落地举措，围绕丘陵山地特点推进智慧农业先行先试、智慧农（牧、渔）场建设与技术创新。全省坡耕地1686.66万亩、占耕地总面积29.06%，为此加强丘陵山区智能农机研发引进，开展丘陵山区杂粮农机具研究，组建省级智慧农业产业技术体系。","**阅读提示**\n\n**我省依托科研院所与高校、企业联合攻关，量身研发本土化、适配型智能农机装备。当前，智能技术稳步融入耕种管收储全产业链条，推动农业生产实现精准管控、降本增效。同时，相关部门统筹推行农业社会化服务、落实专项政策补贴、开展定向技能培训等多项举措，打通技术落地堵点，构建智慧农业发展体系，让数字红利惠及广袤田野，书写黄土高原现代农业转型发展新答卷。**\n\n晨光破晓，阳光渐暖。太原市小店区北格镇梁家庄村的智慧农业大棚内，智能设备精准感知田间环境变化，保温卷帘随气温变化平稳升降，全程无需人工操作。\n\n这座由山西优班图科技股份有限公司联合山西农业大学（省农科院）共建的实验基地，是我省设施农业智能化升级的生动缩影，见证着传统农业向智慧农业转变的迭代蜕变。\n\n“大棚卷帘并非一次性全开，而是根据温度变化幅度循序渐进调节。”基地负责人李鹏飞介绍。大棚内各类传感器全天候实时采集温湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度等核心环境数据，通过智能系统自动联动卷帘、通风、灌溉等设备，实现种植环境动态精准调控，彻底颠覆了传统“看天种地”的粗放模式，全面迈入“数据管棚”的智慧农业新阶段。\n\n农业新质生产力，核心是数字技术与农业生产的深度融合。2026年中央一号文件明确提出，要因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，促进人工智能与农业发展相结合，拓展无人机、物联网、机器人等应用场景。对标国家部署，《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》细化落地举措，加快数字技术与农业深度融合，提升农业智能化水平，提高农业生产效率、资源利用率和农民收入，推动山西现代农业高质量发展。\n\n依托政策牵引、科研攻关、产业赋能，三晋大地各类智能农机、数字装备加速落地，贯穿农业生产全链条，为特色种养提质增效、群众稳定增收注入数字动能。\n\n**立足实际**\n\n**研发适配型智能农机**\n\n我省丘陵山地广、零散坡耕地多。第三次国土调查数据显示，全省坡耕地达1686.66万亩，占耕地总面积29.06%；梯田耕地达1421.68万亩，占耕地总面积24.49%。地块零散、坡度不均、田间道路狭窄，适配小块坡耕地的专用农机短缺，是丘陵山区农业提质增效的主要瓶颈。\n\n靶向破解本土生产难题，我省聚焦农业生产薄弱环节，联动科研机构、涉农企业、专业合作社精准攻关，量身研发适配丘陵山区作业的智能农机装备，补齐山区农业机械化、智能化短板。\n\n8月20日，娄烦县天池店乡南岔村马铃薯新优品标准化种植示范基地内，一垄垄马铃薯长势喜人，智能化种植设备的赋能成效尽显。\n\n“马铃薯长势旺盛，丘陵山区自走式马铃薯种植机发挥了重要作用。”娄烦润和美种植专业合作社负责人尤同义说。这款机具由山西省薯类产业技术体系专家赵旭志、贺孝兵团队研发，可一次性完成开沟、播种、起垄、镇压等一体化作业，通过起垄镇压保墒技术有效提升出苗率，精准解决了丘陵山区小地块大中型农机难进地、小型农机功能单一的行业痛点。\n\n不只马铃薯种植装备，多款适配山区地形的智能农机相继落地推广。针对农业生产各类细分痛点，山西农机科创持续发力、多点突破。\n\n由山西农业大学（省农科院）高粱研究所研究员白文斌团队研发的“大地智牛”全自主覆膜播种机器人，已在阳高、寿阳、襄垣、武乡、永和等多个山区县2000余亩耕地验证使用。该设备集成施肥、覆膜、铺设滴灌带、播种、覆土五道工序，可在6°及以下坡度耕地稳定作业，填补了国内丘陵山区覆膜播种智能农机的空白。设备作业时速稳定，可根据不规则曲线地块自主规划作业路径、动态调整速度，兼顾作业精度与生产效率。\n\n山西沃勃农业发展有限公司与山西农业大学（省农科院）园艺学院等科研部门，聚焦温室果蔬采摘用工紧缺、成本偏高、果实损伤率高的难题，融合多模态视觉与三维定位技术，成功研发履带式自主导航采摘机器人，实现果实精准识别定位、机械臂柔性低损采摘。一台机器人可替代2—3名采摘工，单棚年节约人力成本1.6万元以上。\n\n围绕玉米全生育期绿色除草需求，五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司联合清华大学天津高端装备研究所等单位，集成全地形移动平台、多模态感知组件、智能决策控制器、高精度导航系统、仿生物理除草与松土机构、复合能源系统及物联网作业平台，成功制造覆膜玉米智能除草机器人。该款机器人可自主建立地块与作物行地图，精准识别玉米苗株、杂草、地膜和障碍物，在实现清除田间杂草的同时完成土壤浅松。\n\n太原科技大学和山西农谷现代农业装备科技有限公司等单位，成功研制黄花菜智能采摘机器人。此款采摘机器人依托国际领先的并联机器人技术，可保障高速高精度作业；视觉系统利用高感光相机与多光谱融合增强方法，能快速识别花蕾进行轨迹规划；末端执行器采用了力位混合控制技术，可精准定位采摘点实现无损采摘；控制系统融合激光雷达等多传感器，可实现复杂田块自主导航与动态避障。\n\n一系列本土化、适配型智能农机的研发与落地，精准破解了我省丘陵山地农业生产的诸多短板，为推动山地农业从传统人工劳作向智能高效作业转型提供了全新选择。\n\n**全链赋能**\n\n**贯穿耕管收储全环节**\n\n8月23日，运城市盐湖区龙居镇南花村百忍堂冷库分选车间内，智能分拣设备全速运转，一颗颗红香酥梨经由传送轨道有序输送，通过多维度智能扫描，系统综合比对果体大小、重量、色泽、表皮瑕疵、内部品质等多项参数，依托智能算法自动分级、精准归类，实现标准化分选。\n\n“人工分拣没有统一标准，果品品相、大小参差不齐，很多优质梨果因分拣不规范，卖不上高端市场价。”冷库负责人张蓓坦言。智能分拣设备的投入使用，彻底补齐人工分拣的短板，让优质果品匹配高端价值，有效助力农户增收、产业提质。如今，智能化、数字化技术已全面渗透农业种植、田间管护、采收加工、仓储保鲜全链条，从单一设备示范应用，转向全流程、系统化智慧升级。\n\n田间管护更精细。春季小麦管护关键期，曲沃县曲村镇下坞村麦田里，搭载北斗定位的自由式喷灌机器人灵活作业，180米直径喷射范围实现360°无死角精准供水。相较于传统灌溉模式，设备节水55%左右，作业效率提升85%以上，既省水省力，又保障麦苗均匀受水、长势均衡。小麦灌浆期，临猗县统筹8支专业飞防队伍、119架植保无人机，对全县26.97万亩小麦开展“一喷三防”全覆盖作业，无人机按精准航线低空作业，均匀喷施药剂与叶面肥，筑牢粮食丰产防线。\n\n育苗耕种更高效。山西六新科技有限公司等单位联合研发的数智育苗机器人，搭载双模式自由切换、地块仿形自适应两大核心技术。设备可快速切换条播、撒播作业模式，自动根据苗圃凹凸地表调整播种高度，保证落种均匀；内置定量分料结构，适配大小不同农作物、蔬菜、林木、药材种子，可同步完成播种、覆土、轻度镇压一体化作业，整机机动灵活，适合露天苗圃大范围连续作业。\n\n田间作业更智能。山西恒赫百旺智能科技有限公司研发的丘陵山地无人设备，集成智能感知、精准决策、自主执行功能，可智能生成与坡地、梯田契合的自主飞行航线，实现定高、定速全自主飞行与定量施药作业。\n\n仓储保鲜更安全。太原先元科技有限公司等联合打造的粮食干燥仓储全流程管理系统，以中央集控调度机器人为核心，可智能识别粮食水分，动态调节作业温度、风量，精准完成粮食干燥处理；仓储阶段可24小时自动监测粮情、智能翻粮，全方位保障粮食存储安全。\n\n为持续拓宽智慧农业应用场景，今年7月，省工信厅、省农业农村厅联合发文，聚焦种植、养殖、农产品初加工三大重点领域，启动农业领域机器人典型应用场景遴选工作，以标杆场景引领农机装备创新迭代，推动全省农业机械化、智能化高质量发展。\n\n在北斗导航、智能感知、精准算法等技术支持下，智慧农机已成为三晋大地耕、种、管、收的生力军。\n\n左权县探索建立“县级统筹、农机到户、技术护航、补贴直达”四位一体工作模式，投放300余台配备北斗导航、无人驾驶功能的智能农机，实现耕、种、管、收全链条作业。据该县农业农村局工作人员介绍，智能农机依托导航系统规划作业路径，行距误差控制在2厘米以内，作业深度偏差不超1厘米，可有效杜绝漏耕、重耕问题，种子利用率提升15%以上，农业生产精细化、标准化水平显著提升。\n\n怀仁市依托智慧农机载体，以数据互联互通为支撑，搭建起涵盖耕、种、管、收各环节的智慧农事服务体系，助力当地农业由传统“会种地”向现代“慧种地”迭代升级，大力推行可感知、可控制、可决策的智慧农业发展模式。该市农业机械化发展中心主任郭亮介绍，自2023年起，当地逐步推广农机无人驾驶辅助系统，现有设备保有量约200套，有效降低人工与农资投入成本。\n\n**破解堵点**\n\n**构建长效发展体系**\n\n智能农机、数字装备的广泛应用，为我省农业转型升级、提质增效提供了有力支撑，但高端智能设备造价偏高、小农户购置能力不足等问题，仍然制约着全省智慧农业的规模化普及、全覆盖推广。\n\n“公司研发的履带式智能植保无人机可自主规划路线、24小时不间断作业，性能稳定高效，但价格偏高，目前主要推广于广西、海南等规模化果园种植区，省内仅万荣、临猗等林果大县落地应用。”山西添翼创新科技有限公司总经理闫太平道出行业共性难题。\n\n山西优班图科技股份有限公司等联合研发的智能水肥药一体机同样面临推广困境，设备可根据作物长势精准施肥喷药、节本增效，却因购置成本较高，让众多小农户望而却步。\n\n针对单家独户购置成本高、设备利用率低的痛点，各地立足小农户多、地块碎片化的农业实情，创新探索“智能农机共享+农业生产托管”模式，将高端智能装备转化为社会化服务的“公共农具”，让小农户便捷享受数字农业红利。\n\n社会化服务提质增效，助力普惠共享。临汾市翼城县益农区域农机社会化服务中心，依托全套智能农机装备开展规模化农业托管服务，全程托管土地2万余亩，单环节托管超10万亩，辐射带动周边大量小农户。通过统一智能化作业，实现亩均节本50元以上、增产15%，相关实践成功入选全国农机社会化服务典型案例，为全省智慧农机普惠化推广提供可借鉴的经验。\n\n政策精准托举，打通落地壁垒。相关部门积极落实农机购置与应用补贴政策，将农用无人机、田间智能监测设备、智能耕作机械等新型装备纳入补贴范围，推行优机优补、精准补贴，大幅降低经营主体购置成本。\n\n今年8月，省农机发展中心在清徐县举办农机购置与应用补贴产品现场演示评价活动。本次活动旨在严格规范补贴产品准入标准，夯实农机购置补贴政策实施基础，推动先进适用农机装备的推广应用。参评产品涵盖农用（植保）无人驾驶航空器、农用北斗辅助驾驶系统、北斗农机作业监测终端、田园管理机及微耕机五大品类148个型号。\n\n“我们研发智能农机的最终目标是让农民成为‘白领’，坐在办公室就能种地。”闫太平说，智能农机的广泛落地、高效应用，离不开高素质专业人才的支撑。\n\n今年7月，省农业农村厅印发了《2026年全省高素质农民培育工作实施方案》。根据方案，培育工作专门面向参与智慧农业项目的新型农业经营主体骨干、青年农民骨干、返乡入乡创业群体等重点人群，紧扣我省智慧农业发展核心需求，重点围绕智慧农业发展理念、物联网、大数据、人工智能等信息技术应用、智能农业装备应用、智慧农（牧、渔）场发展等开展培训，破解智能农机“无人会用、无人善用”的人才短板。\n\n同时，全省各地也在积极探索适应智能农机操作的高素质农民培养新途径。朔州市举办的农机手技能提升培训班专门增设北斗导航辅助驾驶、作业质量监测等智能终端操作课程，帮助农机手适应现代农业发展需求。\n\n交口县组织技术人员将无人机驾驶技术培训直接送到田间地头，围绕农业无人机的核心应用场景，从设备构造、飞行原理、安全规范到植保作业参数设置，进行从理论到实操的全流程教学。乡宁县培育30名持证飞手，组建本土专业技术队伍，可熟练操控植保无人机开展梯田智能化作业。\n\n从单点设备示范突破，到全链条技术赋能，我省逐步探索出一条“科研攻关+政策托举+服务赋能”的智慧农业发展路径。曾经依赖人力、看天吃饭的传统农业，正被数据驱动、智能管控的现代化农业重塑。智能农机不再是大型示范基地的专属配置，而是持续下沉千家万户田块的普惠工具，持续释放农业新质生产力效能，为黄土高原旱作农业现代化、三晋乡村全面振兴注入源源不断的数字动能。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fnginx-sxrb.app.sxrbw.com\u002Fsxrb\u002Fepaper\u002Fpc\u002Fpic\u002F202610\u002F16\u002F49417_0ab510f3-011f-4e35-afe4-86c9214ec13f_l.jpg)\n\n大棚专用自主水肥药农情监测机器人正在进行喷药作业。本报记者 崔如意摄\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fnginx-sxrb.app.sxrbw.com\u002Fsxrb\u002Fepaper\u002Fpc\u002Fpic\u002F202610\u002F16\u002F49417_2321f7b6-ed58-493b-9175-92dbb5561970_l.jpg)\n\n丘陵山区自走式马铃薯种植机正在作业。本报记者 崔如意摄\n\n**相关链接**\n\n《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》提出，我省将：\n\n1.推进智慧农业先行先试。开展“人工智能+”行动，打造以新技术集群和大模型为支撑的大田种植、设施农业、规模养殖等应用场景，示范推广智能化农机装备。鼓励各市、县因地制宜打造1—2个种植业、畜牧业、渔业等智慧农业应用场景。鼓励建设智慧农业应用引领区，推进种植方案与物联网智能装备、智能灌溉系统、智能农机设备、智慧管理平台等耦合应用。用好线上线下宣传渠道，总结推广智慧农业发展经验做法。\n\n2.推进智慧农（牧、渔）场建设。实施农（牧、渔）场智慧赋能计划，培育一批不同技术模式的智慧农（牧、渔）场。发挥规模主体带动作用，培育一批智慧农业发展社会化服务主体，集成推广智慧农业新技术、新装备。\n\n3.推进智慧农业技术创新。支持科研院校开展智慧农业技术模式研究、集成与推广，利用农业生产过程的数字化仿真、推演，形成最优种植、养殖管理方案。加快智能农机装备技术攻关，加强丘陵山区智能农机装备研发、引进，开展丘陵山区杂粮农机具研究。推进国家级智慧农业重点实验室建设。组建省级智慧农业产业技术体系，为智慧农业发展提供技术支撑。培育一批智慧农业领域科技领军企业，推进智慧农业技术研发、成果转化和产业化应用。促进应用场景需求和研发服务能力对接，推动新技术新产品应用推广。","中国经济网扶贫频道 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":18,"substance":155,"depth":19,"authority":71,"freshness":203,"relevant":22,"comment":204},4,"省级智慧农业综合报道，智能农机研发与全链应用案例扎实、信源多元，但时效偏旧，适合作为主题聚合素材而非当日精选。",[206],{"name":199,"url":196},[27,28,29,208,209],"丘陵山区","农业社会化服务",{"code":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"path":49,"parent_code":44},[],{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":213},{"candidates":214,"agricultural_evidence":57},[215,219,223,227],{"code":46,"score":65,"supported":57,"title":216,"abstract":217,"tags":218},[59],[59],[29],{"code":81,"score":203,"supported":57,"title":220,"abstract":221,"tags":222},[],[27],[27],{"code":76,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":224,"abstract":225,"tags":226},[],[],[28],{"code":228,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":229,"abstract":230,"tags":231},"G2",[],[],[209],[233,234],"山西 智能农机 丘陵山区","山西 农业新质生产力 智慧农业","山西智能农机丘陵山区-5504","2026-10-22T00:06:58.505233Z",{"id":238,"title":239,"url":240,"summary":241,"summary_zh":8,"content":242,"source_name":243,"source_url":8,"published_at":200,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":244,"score_detail":245,"sources":248,"tags":250,"primary_topic":256,"secondary_topics":257,"classification":259,"search_phrases":277,"slug":280,"view_count":89,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":281},5273,"河北植保所定州举办玉米绿色防控\"一防一控\"现场观摩会 集成技术防效稳定、绿色环保","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.10jqka.com.cn\u002F20261016\u002Fc680781485.shtml","9月22日河北省农林科学院植保所在定州市举办国家重点研发计划\"玉米病虫害演替规律与全程绿色防控技术体系集成示范\"项目子课题\"河北省玉米抗病品种筛选及重大病虫害绿色综合防控技术集成示范\"现场观摩与田间检测会;在大喇叭口期和授粉后实施两次靶向用药,通过\"前防后控\"精准对靶穗腐病和蛀穗害虫。","9 月22日，河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所在定州市举办国家重点研发计划“玉米（885811）病虫害演替规律与全程绿色防控技术体系集成示范”(2024YFD1400300)项目子课题“河北省玉米（885811）抗病品种筛选及重大病虫害绿色综合防控技术集成示范”现场观摩与田间检测会，集中展示项目阶段性成果，检视重大病虫害绿色防控技术落地实效。\n\n会议邀请河北农业大学曹志艳研究员、河北省农业特色产业技术指导总站孟建研究员、河北省农业环保监测总站勾建军研究员、河北科技师范学院王秀平研究员、河北省农林科学院棉花研究所张谦副研究员组成专家组，对示范技术进行现场把关与科学评价。项目参加单位中国农业科学院植物保护研究所、河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所、沧州市农业科学院的专家学者，定州市农业农村局代表及合作社、种植大户等100余人参加活动。\n\n会议由河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所副所长吴玉星研究员主持。他代表研究所对各位领导、专家和种植户的到来表示欢迎，并系统介绍了河北省植保所玉米（885811）综防研究室在玉米（885811）抗病品种筛选鉴定及重大病虫害绿色防控技术集成方面的研究进展与工作基础。项目子课题负责人刘树森博士结合示范现场，详细讲解了技术示范内容、实施路径与核心要点。\n\n在现场检测环节，专家组对示范的玉米（885811）中后期病虫害“一防一控”技术分别进行了现场调查和综合评价。据了解，该技术立足玉米（885811）生长关键节点，在大喇叭口期和授粉后实施两次靶向用药，通过“前防后控”的技术策略，精准对靶穗腐病和蛀穗害虫两大关键病虫害。经现场检测，该技术对穗腐病和蛀穗害虫均表现出良好的防治效果，防效稳定、操作简便、绿色环保，兼顾了粮食安全与生态友好，获得了专家组的一致肯定。\n\n会议期间，项目团队还面向参会的高素质农民开展了现场技术培训。专家们结合示范田实际，围绕用药时期把握、药剂选择、施药方式等关键技术环节进行了通俗讲解和实操指导，帮助种植户真正把先进技术学到手、用得上，切实提升一线农户科学种田与绿色防控的能力和水平。\n\n此次观摩检测活动，系统展示了河北省植保所在国家重点研发计划支持下取得的阶段性重要进展，搭建了科研单位、推广部门与生产一线交流合作的平台。据介绍，项目集成的玉米（885811）重大病虫害绿色防控技术，将在河北省夏玉米（885811）区进一步扩大推广示范面积，加快带动全省玉米（885811）病虫害绿色防控水平整体提升，为保障粮食安全、推动农业绿色高质量发展提供有力的科技支撑。\n\n下一步，项目组将持续深化技术集成与示范应用，强化产学研用协同，推动更多绿色高效防控技术落地生根，助力全省玉米（885811）产业提质增效。(图片由河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所刘树森提供)\n\n【以上内容为推广信息，所涉及内容不代表本网观点，不构成投资建议、消费（883434）建议。】","同花顺财经(2026-10-16)",58,{"impact":19,"substance":246,"depth":65,"authority":13,"freshness":130,"relevant":22,"comment":247},17,"省级科研机构主导的国家重点研发计划阶段性成果展示，技术要点与现场检测结论具体，但属区域性观摩活动且已过时效，适合作为行业动态而非每日精选。",[249],{"name":243,"url":240},[251,252,253,254,255],"绿色防控","植保技术","玉米病虫害","一防一控","河北定州",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[258],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":44},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":260},{"candidates":261,"agricultural_evidence":57},[262,268,272],{"code":40,"score":263,"supported":57,"title":264,"abstract":266,"tags":267},23,[265,251],"植保",[265,251],[251],{"code":33,"score":71,"supported":57,"title":269,"abstract":270,"tags":271},[35],[35],[],{"code":273,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":274,"abstract":275,"tags":276},"H8",[],[],[251],[278,279],"河北植保所 玉米 一防一控","定州 玉米 绿色防控","河北植保所玉米一防一控-5273","2026-10-19T00:07:40.821027Z",{"id":283,"title":284,"url":285,"summary":286,"summary_zh":8,"content":287,"source_name":288,"source_url":8,"published_at":289,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":290,"score_detail":291,"sources":293,"tags":295,"primary_topic":299,"secondary_topics":300,"classification":302,"search_phrases":323,"slug":326,"view_count":22,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":327},4847,"[光明网] 减药、降毒、增产!玉米绿色防控新技术亮相新乡田间","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F3ef9b71ec5ba48b2864a2b4f63c877e4.htm","10月11日,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所、中国农业科学院中原研究中心、农业农村部农产品质量安全生物性危害因子控制重点实验室联合在河南新乡举办玉米病虫害绿色防控与控残减毒技术集成示范观摩交流会。科研团队针对当前玉米生产三大核心困境——病虫灾变防控难、传统防治弊端凸显、毒素污染风险突出,集中展示适配黄淮海夏玉米产区的全生育期病虫害绿色防控、控残减毒集成技术体系,推动田间防控从'粗放防治'向'精准绿色'转变。","金秋时节，黄淮海玉米产区迎来收获关键期，病虫害防控、农药残留管控、真菌毒素治理，直接关系玉米产量稳增与品质安全，是保障粮食安全的关键一环。\n\n10月11日，玉米病虫害绿色防控与控残减毒技术集成示范观摩交流会在河南新乡举办。本次会议由中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)、中国农业科学院中原研究中心、农业农村部农产品质量安全生物性危害因子（植物源）控制重点实验室、北京中保绿农科技集团有限公司联合主办。来自行业主管部门、科研院所、高校的专家学者及项目骨干、种植大户代表等60名代表齐聚现场，观摩最新科研成果、共话玉米产业绿色高质量发展路径。\n\n![Image 1: image-01.jpg](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-10\u002F3a8255df19074f11916af4c08e13e1d1.jpg)  \n观摩会现场\n\n**三重难题制约玉米优质高产发展**\n\n作为我国核心粮食作物，玉米的稳产提质对保障国家粮食安全、夯实粮油供给基础至关重要。当前，我国玉米主产区病虫害呈现频发、重发态势，多重难题叠加，成为产业发展的突出瓶颈。\n\n据科研团队调研分析，目前玉米生产面临三大核心困境。一是病虫灾变防控难，南方锈病、穗腐病、玉米螟、桃蛀螟等重大病虫害灾变机制复杂，传统监测手段智能化程度不足，精准预判、提前防控能力薄弱。二是传统防治弊端凸显，长期依赖化学农药的防控模式，易造成农药残留超标、农业面源污染等问题，破坏农田生态平衡。三是毒素污染风险突出，玉米生物毒素污染呈现超标率高、复合污染率高、区域风险高的“三高”特征，严重影响玉米品质与食用安全，制约产业提质升级。\n\n针对产业痛点，中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)牵头，联合国内优势科研单位，依托“十四五”国家重点研发计划两大核心项目，组建专项科研团队开展有组织协同攻关，聚焦病虫害演替规律、绿色防控技术、控残减毒机理三大核心方向，系统破解玉米生产稳产提质难题。\n\n**全周期绿色方案实现降本增效减毒**\n\n此次新乡观摩会上，科研团队在新乡综合实验基地集中展示了适配黄淮海夏玉米产区的全生育期病虫害绿色防控、控残减毒集成技术体系，一系列轻量化、高效化、可落地的新技术、新方案、新产品，让田间防控实现从“粗放防治”向“精准绿色”转变。\n\n在病虫害绿色防控层面，多项创新田间技术落地见效。科研团队创新构建“功能植物阻击带”模式，在玉米田四周配套种植向日葵、高粱，利用桃蛀螟等害虫的取食偏好诱集虫源，实现集中诱杀、生态控害，无需大量喷施农药即可降低虫害基数。同时创新“一包两滴法”防护体系，通过播种前种子包衣、苗期与大喇叭口关键期精准滴施药剂，构建“种子—土壤—根系”三层立体防护网络，配套自主研发的智能涌波高效水肥药一体机，实现药肥精准施用，大幅减少农药浪费与面源污染。针对玉米穗期病虫高发问题，推广无人机飞防“一喷多促”技术，一次施药即可兼治多种病虫害，通过减少植株虫伤、机械损伤，从源头降低穗腐病发病概率。\n\n![Image 2: image-02.jpg](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-10\u002F016e571e9d2e473bb0f0a4c780c61936.jpg)  \n观摩会现场\n\n在控残减毒核心技术上，科研团队厘清关键防控机理，明确虫害防治是控制玉米伏马毒素污染的核心关键。通过大量田间试验验证，种植抗虫转基因玉米，搭配吐丝期喷施40%唑醚·戊唑醇+天沐飞防助剂，对叶部病害、穗腐病的防控效果最优，降毒成效显著。团队进一步精准锁定施药窗口期，证实玉米吐丝后5至7天内科学施药，可最大程度减少虫害伤口，阻断真菌侵染路径，从源头抑制毒素生成。\n\n此外，团队创新研发“植物健康＋高效施药”协同防控模式，将纳米硒、芸苔素内酯与专用增效助剂科学配伍，形成玉米全周期“农药减量+毒素控制”一体化技术方案。经田间实测，该技术可实现农药用量较常规降低30%以上，玉米增产约10%，兼顾生态效益与经济效益。现场还重点展示了“阿泰灵”植物免疫诱抗剂、“天沐”无人机飞防助剂等核心产品，通过激活作物自身免疫能力、提升药液田间沉积利用率，为玉米绿色防控、品质升级提供硬核产品支撑。\n\n**科研赋能筑牢粮食安全绿色根基**\n\n观摩结束后，与会专家围绕玉米病虫害发生新规律、绿色防控产品迭代优化、控残减毒技术体系完善、区域化技术适配等核心议题展开深度研讨。项目团队依次汇报重点研发计划进展，详细解读玉米病虫演替规律、农残与毒素风险管控、转基因玉米抗性治理等最新科研成果。\n\n咨询专家组充分肯定了阶段性攻关成效，并提出针对性优化建议。专家组指出，当前玉米病虫防控与品质管控形势持续变化，后续需进一步强化病虫害、生物毒素风险的常态化监测预警，深耕基础机理研究；加快绿色防控产品迭代升级，推动各类技术、产品优化集成，打造适配不同生态产区的专属防控体系；同时加大技术示范推广与基层培训力度，打通科研成果落地田间的“最后一公里”。\n\n![Image 3: image-03.jpg](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-10\u002F6ef057e0d5154e30a413e3dbf466094e.jpg)  \n观摩会现场\n\n此次观摩交流会集中展现了中国农科院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)在玉米绿色防控领域的系统性科研成果，彰显了有组织科研助力粮食稳产提质、保障农产品质量安全的价值。中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)副所长陈捷胤表示，团队将以此次观摩交流为契机，持续深耕玉米病虫害绿色防控与控残减毒技术攻关，加快成熟技术、创新模式的规模化落地推广，持续夯实玉米产业安全、绿色、高质量发展的科技根基，为保障国家粮食安全注入持久科技动能。","中国农业科学院 2026 年 10 月 13 日","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",88,{"impact":17,"substance":104,"depth":155,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":292},"国家级科研机构牵头的玉米绿色防控与控残减毒集成技术示范，数据具体、多方信源，产业指导价值高，值得进入每日精选。",[294],{"name":288,"url":285},[251,35,296,297,298],"农药减量","植保无人机","真菌毒素",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[301],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":44},{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":303},{"candidates":304,"agricultural_evidence":57},[305,309,313,319],{"code":40,"score":105,"supported":57,"title":306,"abstract":307,"tags":308},[251],[251],[296,297,251],{"code":33,"score":65,"supported":57,"title":310,"abstract":311,"tags":312},[35],[35],[35],{"code":314,"score":130,"supported":57,"title":315,"abstract":316,"tags":318},"E4",[],[317],"农产品质量",[],{"code":273,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":320,"abstract":321,"tags":322},[],[],[251],[324,325],"中国农科院 玉米绿色防控 新乡","玉米控残减毒 技术集成示范","中国农科院玉米绿色防控新乡-4847","2026-10-14T00:04:07.275036Z",{"id":329,"title":330,"url":331,"summary":332,"summary_zh":333,"content":8,"source_name":334,"source_url":331,"published_at":335,"category":336,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":337,"score_detail":338,"sources":341,"tags":343,"primary_topic":345,"secondary_topics":346,"classification":353,"search_phrases":377,"slug":380,"view_count":381,"doi":382,"paper":383,"created_at":409},3869,"Full-process mechanization of tea production: technological advances and prospects from mechanization-friendly planting to mechanical harvesting","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1963634","To address labor shortages and rising production costs in the tea industry, as well as the limited adaptability of machinery to hilly and mountainous tea plantations, this study systematically screened and synthesized the literature published between 1990 and 2026 following the PRISMA framework, ultimately including 216 studies. The results indicate that tea plantation mechanization is transitioning from stand-alone machinery and manual assistance toward lightweight, precision-based, intelligent, and fully coordinated operations. However, several challenges remain, including inadequate adaptability to complex terrain, insufficient integration of agricultural machinery with agronomic practices, limited reliability and standardization of key components, inadequate accuracy and efficiency in shoot and leaf recognition, localization, and low-damage harvesting, and an insufficient understanding of the relationship between mechanized operations and tea quality. Future research should promote the development of standardized, machinery-compatible tea plantations; develop modular operation platforms, high-mobility chassis, active terrain-following systems, and flexible end effectors; advance the application of multimodal sensing, autonomous navigation, digital twins, and multi-machine coordination; and establish long-term evaluation systems for operational performance and tea quality across regions and seasons. These efforts will help build an integrated, full-process mechanization system that closely coordinates tea plant characteristics, agronomic practices, mechanical equipment, and information-based control, thereby supporting the efficient, high-quality, green, and sustainable development of the tea industry.","为解决茶产业劳动力短缺、生产成本上升，以及机械对丘陵山区茶园适应性不足等问题，本研究遵循PRISMA框架，系统筛选并综合了1990年至2026年间发表的文献，最终纳入216项研究。结果表明，茶园机械化正从单机作业和人工辅助向轻量化、精准化、智能化和全程协同作业方向转型。然而，仍存在若干挑战，包括对复杂地形的适应性不足、农机与农艺融合不够、关键零部件可靠性和标准化程度有限、芽叶识别、定位和低损伤采摘的精度与效率不足，以及对机械化作业与茶叶品质之间关系的认识不充分。未来研究应推动标准化、宜机化茶园建设；开发模块化作业平台、高通过性底盘、主动仿形系统和柔性末端执行器；推进多模态感知、自主导航、数字孪生和多机协同的应用；并建立跨区域、跨季节的作业性能与茶叶品质长期评价体系。这些努力将有助于构建茶树特性、农艺措施、机械装备与信息化控制紧密协调的一体化全程机械化体系，从而支撑茶产业高效、优质、绿色和可持续发展。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","论文",80,{"impact":155,"substance":104,"depth":155,"authority":105,"freshness":339,"relevant":22,"comment":340},8,"基于216篇文献的系统综述，梳理茶园全程机械化技术路径与瓶颈，对丘陵山区智能农机研发有参考价值。",[342],{"name":334,"url":331},[27,28,29,208,344],"茶叶机械化",{"code":46,"slug":47,"name":48,"path":49,"parent_code":44},[347],{"code":348,"slug":349,"name":350,"path":351,"parent_code":352},"B3","tea-coffee","茶叶与咖啡","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ftea-coffee","B",{"status":51,"locked":14,"version":52,"method":53,"evidence":354},{"candidates":355,"agricultural_evidence":57},[356,361,368,373],{"code":46,"score":13,"supported":57,"title":357,"abstract":358,"tags":360},[],[59,62,359],"agricultural machinery",[29],{"code":348,"score":21,"supported":57,"title":362,"abstract":363,"tags":367},[],[364,365,366],"茶叶","茶树","tea plant",[],{"code":81,"score":203,"supported":57,"title":369,"abstract":370,"tags":372},[],[371],"数字孪生",[27],{"code":76,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":374,"abstract":375,"tags":376},[],[],[28],[378,379],"茶园 全程机械化","茶叶 机械采摘 智能装备","茶园全程机械化-3869",7,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1963634",{"doi":382,"openalex_id":384,"authors":385,"venue":334,"cited_by_count":143,"oa_url":331,"card":402,"direction":406,"ingested_from":408},"W7214907438",[386,388,390,393,396,399],{"name":387,"orcid":8},"Xingjian Yang",{"name":389,"orcid":8},"Yu Zhang",{"name":391,"orcid":392},"Yapeng Wu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0008-1808-8959",{"name":394,"orcid":395},"Rui Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-6743-0021",{"name":397,"orcid":398},"Xin Lu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0004-8662-3467",{"name":400,"orcid":401},"Zhong Tang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2724-115X",{"tldr":403,"method":404,"finding":405,"direction":406,"opportunity":407},"系统综述1990-2026年216篇文献，梳理茶叶全程机械化技术进展与未来方向。","PRISMA框架系统筛选与综合216篇文献。","茶园机械化正转向轻量精准智能协同，但地形适应、农机农艺融合、嫩梢识别与低损采摘等仍存挑战。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","可研究丘陵茶园多模态感知与自主导航采摘机器人，并建立跨区域季节的作业质量长期评价体系。","openalex","2026-10-01T23:30:06.812870Z"]