[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3021":3,"related-3021":103},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":29,"primary_topic":35,"secondary_topics":41,"classification":42,"search_phrases":98,"slug":101,"view_count":22,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":102},3021,"农业农村部 工业和信息化部联合印发《全国农业机械化发展\"十五五\"规划》","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F21\u002Fcontent_39011129.htm","农业农村部、工业和信息化部近日联合印发《全国农业机械化发展\"十五五\"规划》（农机发〔2026〕5号）。规划明确到2030年农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过80%、丘陵山区力争提高到75%以上；小麦、水稻、玉米三大主粮实现更高水平机械化；人工智能、新能源等新技术新装备在农业机械化领域广泛应用；农机作业社会化服务能力大幅提高，农机防灾减灾救灾能力显著增强。规划部署五方面重点任务：深入实施农机装备高质量发展行动、聚力打通中试熟化堵点、拓展农机应用空间场景、提升农业机械化生产质量和水平、强化全产业链政策支持。",null,"![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fimg.gmw.cn\u002Fpic\u002FgmwLogo_share.jpg)\n\n点击右上角![Image 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\n若长时间无响应，请刷新本页面\n\n**光明日报北京9月20日电（记者陈晨、刘坤）**农业农村部、工业和信息化部近日联合印发《全国农业机械化发展“十五五”规划》，明确“十五五”时期农业机械化高质量发展的总体要求、具体目标和重点任务举措。规划强调，围绕破解农业机械化短板弱项，持续提高农机装备研发制造和推广应用水平，不断增强农业机械化生产及农机防灾减灾救灾能力。\n\n规划提出，到2030年，农业机械化高质量发展取得显著成效，农作物耕种收综合机械化率超过80%，丘陵山区农作物耕种收综合机械化率力争提高到75%以上，畜牧水产养殖、农产品初加工机械化加快发展；人工智能、新能源等新技术新装备在农业机械化领域广泛应用；农机作业社会化服务能力大幅提高，农机防灾减灾救灾能力显著增强。\n\n规划部署了五方面重点任务举措。一是深入实施农机装备高质量发展行动，加快提升先进适用产品供给能力；二是聚力打通中试熟化堵点，加力推进农机装备推广应用；三是拓展农机应用空间场景，推动形成新产业新业态；四是提升农业机械化生产质量和水平，增强农机防灾减灾救灾能力；五是强化全产业链政策支持，提升农机行业管理水平。\n\n《光明日报》（2026年09月21日 04版）\n\n[ 责编：杨煜 ]\n\n阅读剩余全文（）\n\n![Image 15](https:\u002F\u002Fimg.gmw.cn\u002Fcontent_banner\u002Fcontent_840x120_qrcodes.jpg)\n\n## 值班总编推荐\n\n*   [大学“过紧日子”应该成为常态](https:\u002F\u002Fguancha.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F18\u002Fcontent_39008305.htm)\n*   [AI赋能，文旅融合打开想象空间——2026中国文化旅游产业博览会观察](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39009278.htm)\n*   [[文化中国行]黄河之水“玛多”来](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39009248.htm)\n\n## 追思\n\n[![Image 16](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fpng\u002Fsite2\u002F20260909\u002F14056f1074b9445da06cbbdedaded81d.png)](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38986263.htm)\n\n[海洋药物学家管华诗院士逝世](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38986263.htm)\n\n[张涵信](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2021-10\u002F03\u002Fcontent_35210048.htm)\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39010858.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F17\u002Fcontent_39006442.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38986263.htm)[苏万华,低温燃烧,天津大学机械工程学院,IV,1941年](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F04\u002Fcontent_38985552.htm)[李廷栋](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F02\u002Fcontent_38981499.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F31\u002Fcontent_38976884.htm)[陈一坚](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F24\u002Fcontent_38961485.htm)[马宗晋](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F16\u002Fcontent_38945833.htm)[王希季](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F13\u002Fcontent_38942486.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-07\u002F25\u002Fcontent_38907328.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-07\u002F04\u002Fcontent_38867217.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-06\u002F26\u002Fcontent_38851401.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-06\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38804890.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-05\u002F09\u002Fcontent_38756014.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-05\u002F07\u002Fcontent_38751349.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-04\u002F24\u002Fcontent_38730075.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-04\u002F22\u002Fcontent_38724640.htm)[刘玉清](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-04\u002F06\u002Fcontent_38692430.htm)[李幼平](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F26\u002Fcontent_38671698.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F25\u002Fcontent_38669837.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F25\u002Fcontent_38668299.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F21\u002Fcontent_38661063.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F07\u002Fcontent_38633916.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-03\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38630607.htm)[沈渔邨](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-02\u002F28\u002Fcontent_38619728.htm)[姜中宏](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-02\u002F28\u002Fcontent_38619727.htm)[周炳琨](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-02\u002F20\u002Fcontent_38602279.htm)[董韫美](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F30\u002Fcontent_38570095.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F27\u002Fcontent_38559913.htm)[孙燕](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F26\u002Fcontent_38557427.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F21\u002Fcontent_38548410.htm)[梁栋材](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F19\u002Fcontent_38544915.htm)[魏宝文](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F18\u002Fcontent_38543063.htm)[龚知本](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F17\u002Fcontent_38542584.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F14\u002Fcontent_38536733.htm)[简水生](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F09\u002Fcontent_38528220.htm)[周立伟](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-01\u002F07\u002Fcontent_38523875.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F29\u002Fcontent_38506833.htm)[黄培康](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F23\u002Fcontent_38494580.htm)[王迅,](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F06\u002Fcontent_38461673.htm)[赵柏林](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-12\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38451494.htm)[沈闻孙](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-11\u002F18\u002Fcontent_38420412.htm)[任阵海](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-11\u002F03\u002Fcontent_38388413.htm)[量子群,富兰克林奖章,1986年,可解性,代数结构](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-10\u002F18\u002Fcontent_38350878.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_38298436.htm)[王思敬](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F16\u002Fcontent_38289388.htm)[喻树迅](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F08\u002Fcontent_38272424.htm)[姚守拙](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-09\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38257595.htm)[于本水](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F28\u002Fcontent_38248738.htm)[孙传尧](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F24\u002Fcontent_38238564.htm)[伍荣生](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F23\u002Fcontent_38237618.htm)[汪槱生](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F05\u002Fcontent_38199784.htm)[周恒](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-08\u002F01\u002Fcontent_38193448.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw.cn\u002F2025-07\u002F12\u002Fcontent_38149337.htm)[](https:\u002F\u002Ftopics.gmw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18](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fpng\u002Fsite2\u002F20260920\u002F53d25c03f28c4cd2922606467cff039e.png)](http:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39009645.htm)[探访世界技能博物馆](http:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39009645.htm)\n*   [![Image 19](https:\u002F\u002Fimgnews.gmw.cn\u002Fattachement\u002Fpng\u002Fsite2\u002F20260920\u002Ffa6e18a5b753400bb3eef137ba65eaa2.png)](http:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39009601.htm)[共享人工智能新未来](http:\u002F\u002Fpolitics.gmw.cn\u002F2026-09\u002F20\u002Fcontent_39009601.htm)\n\n光明网版权所有\n\n*   [光明日报社概况](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_21441.htm)\n*   [关于光明网](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Faboutus.htm)\n*   [报网动态](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_8926.htm)\n*   [联系我们](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_46280.htm)\n*   [法律声明](https:\u002F\u002Fabout.gmw.cn\u002Fnode_46279.htm)\n*   [光明网邮箱](https:\u002F\u002Fmail.gmw.cn\u002F)\n*   [网站地图](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gmw.cn\u002Fmap.htm)\n\n![Image 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智能农机加速下乡","http:\u002F\u002Ftuopin.ce.cn\u002Fnews\u002F202610\u002Ft20261016_3260414.shtml","《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》细化落地举措，围绕丘陵山地特点推进智慧农业先行先试、智慧农（牧、渔）场建设与技术创新。全省坡耕地1686.66万亩、占耕地总面积29.06%，为此加强丘陵山区智能农机研发引进，开展丘陵山区杂粮农机具研究，组建省级智慧农业产业技术体系。","**阅读提示**\n\n**我省依托科研院所与高校、企业联合攻关，量身研发本土化、适配型智能农机装备。当前，智能技术稳步融入耕种管收储全产业链条，推动农业生产实现精准管控、降本增效。同时，相关部门统筹推行农业社会化服务、落实专项政策补贴、开展定向技能培训等多项举措，打通技术落地堵点，构建智慧农业发展体系，让数字红利惠及广袤田野，书写黄土高原现代农业转型发展新答卷。**\n\n晨光破晓，阳光渐暖。太原市小店区北格镇梁家庄村的智慧农业大棚内，智能设备精准感知田间环境变化，保温卷帘随气温变化平稳升降，全程无需人工操作。\n\n这座由山西优班图科技股份有限公司联合山西农业大学（省农科院）共建的实验基地，是我省设施农业智能化升级的生动缩影，见证着传统农业向智慧农业转变的迭代蜕变。\n\n“大棚卷帘并非一次性全开，而是根据温度变化幅度循序渐进调节。”基地负责人李鹏飞介绍。大棚内各类传感器全天候实时采集温湿度、光照强度、二氧化碳浓度等核心环境数据，通过智能系统自动联动卷帘、通风、灌溉等设备，实现种植环境动态精准调控，彻底颠覆了传统“看天种地”的粗放模式，全面迈入“数据管棚”的智慧农业新阶段。\n\n农业新质生产力，核心是数字技术与农业生产的深度融合。2026年中央一号文件明确提出，要因地制宜发展农业新质生产力，促进人工智能与农业发展相结合，拓展无人机、物联网、机器人等应用场景。对标国家部署，《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》细化落地举措，加快数字技术与农业深度融合，提升农业智能化水平，提高农业生产效率、资源利用率和农民收入，推动山西现代农业高质量发展。\n\n依托政策牵引、科研攻关、产业赋能，三晋大地各类智能农机、数字装备加速落地，贯穿农业生产全链条，为特色种养提质增效、群众稳定增收注入数字动能。\n\n**立足实际**\n\n**研发适配型智能农机**\n\n我省丘陵山地广、零散坡耕地多。第三次国土调查数据显示，全省坡耕地达1686.66万亩，占耕地总面积29.06%；梯田耕地达1421.68万亩，占耕地总面积24.49%。地块零散、坡度不均、田间道路狭窄，适配小块坡耕地的专用农机短缺，是丘陵山区农业提质增效的主要瓶颈。\n\n靶向破解本土生产难题，我省聚焦农业生产薄弱环节，联动科研机构、涉农企业、专业合作社精准攻关，量身研发适配丘陵山区作业的智能农机装备，补齐山区农业机械化、智能化短板。\n\n8月20日，娄烦县天池店乡南岔村马铃薯新优品标准化种植示范基地内，一垄垄马铃薯长势喜人，智能化种植设备的赋能成效尽显。\n\n“马铃薯长势旺盛，丘陵山区自走式马铃薯种植机发挥了重要作用。”娄烦润和美种植专业合作社负责人尤同义说。这款机具由山西省薯类产业技术体系专家赵旭志、贺孝兵团队研发，可一次性完成开沟、播种、起垄、镇压等一体化作业，通过起垄镇压保墒技术有效提升出苗率，精准解决了丘陵山区小地块大中型农机难进地、小型农机功能单一的行业痛点。\n\n不只马铃薯种植装备，多款适配山区地形的智能农机相继落地推广。针对农业生产各类细分痛点，山西农机科创持续发力、多点突破。\n\n由山西农业大学（省农科院）高粱研究所研究员白文斌团队研发的“大地智牛”全自主覆膜播种机器人，已在阳高、寿阳、襄垣、武乡、永和等多个山区县2000余亩耕地验证使用。该设备集成施肥、覆膜、铺设滴灌带、播种、覆土五道工序，可在6°及以下坡度耕地稳定作业，填补了国内丘陵山区覆膜播种智能农机的空白。设备作业时速稳定，可根据不规则曲线地块自主规划作业路径、动态调整速度，兼顾作业精度与生产效率。\n\n山西沃勃农业发展有限公司与山西农业大学（省农科院）园艺学院等科研部门，聚焦温室果蔬采摘用工紧缺、成本偏高、果实损伤率高的难题，融合多模态视觉与三维定位技术，成功研发履带式自主导航采摘机器人，实现果实精准识别定位、机械臂柔性低损采摘。一台机器人可替代2—3名采摘工，单棚年节约人力成本1.6万元以上。\n\n围绕玉米全生育期绿色除草需求，五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司联合清华大学天津高端装备研究所等单位，集成全地形移动平台、多模态感知组件、智能决策控制器、高精度导航系统、仿生物理除草与松土机构、复合能源系统及物联网作业平台，成功制造覆膜玉米智能除草机器人。该款机器人可自主建立地块与作物行地图，精准识别玉米苗株、杂草、地膜和障碍物，在实现清除田间杂草的同时完成土壤浅松。\n\n太原科技大学和山西农谷现代农业装备科技有限公司等单位，成功研制黄花菜智能采摘机器人。此款采摘机器人依托国际领先的并联机器人技术，可保障高速高精度作业；视觉系统利用高感光相机与多光谱融合增强方法，能快速识别花蕾进行轨迹规划；末端执行器采用了力位混合控制技术，可精准定位采摘点实现无损采摘；控制系统融合激光雷达等多传感器，可实现复杂田块自主导航与动态避障。\n\n一系列本土化、适配型智能农机的研发与落地，精准破解了我省丘陵山地农业生产的诸多短板，为推动山地农业从传统人工劳作向智能高效作业转型提供了全新选择。\n\n**全链赋能**\n\n**贯穿耕管收储全环节**\n\n8月23日，运城市盐湖区龙居镇南花村百忍堂冷库分选车间内，智能分拣设备全速运转，一颗颗红香酥梨经由传送轨道有序输送，通过多维度智能扫描，系统综合比对果体大小、重量、色泽、表皮瑕疵、内部品质等多项参数，依托智能算法自动分级、精准归类，实现标准化分选。\n\n“人工分拣没有统一标准，果品品相、大小参差不齐，很多优质梨果因分拣不规范，卖不上高端市场价。”冷库负责人张蓓坦言。智能分拣设备的投入使用，彻底补齐人工分拣的短板，让优质果品匹配高端价值，有效助力农户增收、产业提质。如今，智能化、数字化技术已全面渗透农业种植、田间管护、采收加工、仓储保鲜全链条，从单一设备示范应用，转向全流程、系统化智慧升级。\n\n田间管护更精细。春季小麦管护关键期，曲沃县曲村镇下坞村麦田里，搭载北斗定位的自由式喷灌机器人灵活作业，180米直径喷射范围实现360°无死角精准供水。相较于传统灌溉模式，设备节水55%左右，作业效率提升85%以上，既省水省力，又保障麦苗均匀受水、长势均衡。小麦灌浆期，临猗县统筹8支专业飞防队伍、119架植保无人机，对全县26.97万亩小麦开展“一喷三防”全覆盖作业，无人机按精准航线低空作业，均匀喷施药剂与叶面肥，筑牢粮食丰产防线。\n\n育苗耕种更高效。山西六新科技有限公司等单位联合研发的数智育苗机器人，搭载双模式自由切换、地块仿形自适应两大核心技术。设备可快速切换条播、撒播作业模式，自动根据苗圃凹凸地表调整播种高度，保证落种均匀；内置定量分料结构，适配大小不同农作物、蔬菜、林木、药材种子，可同步完成播种、覆土、轻度镇压一体化作业，整机机动灵活，适合露天苗圃大范围连续作业。\n\n田间作业更智能。山西恒赫百旺智能科技有限公司研发的丘陵山地无人设备，集成智能感知、精准决策、自主执行功能，可智能生成与坡地、梯田契合的自主飞行航线，实现定高、定速全自主飞行与定量施药作业。\n\n仓储保鲜更安全。太原先元科技有限公司等联合打造的粮食干燥仓储全流程管理系统，以中央集控调度机器人为核心，可智能识别粮食水分，动态调节作业温度、风量，精准完成粮食干燥处理；仓储阶段可24小时自动监测粮情、智能翻粮，全方位保障粮食存储安全。\n\n为持续拓宽智慧农业应用场景，今年7月，省工信厅、省农业农村厅联合发文，聚焦种植、养殖、农产品初加工三大重点领域，启动农业领域机器人典型应用场景遴选工作，以标杆场景引领农机装备创新迭代，推动全省农业机械化、智能化高质量发展。\n\n在北斗导航、智能感知、精准算法等技术支持下，智慧农机已成为三晋大地耕、种、管、收的生力军。\n\n左权县探索建立“县级统筹、农机到户、技术护航、补贴直达”四位一体工作模式，投放300余台配备北斗导航、无人驾驶功能的智能农机，实现耕、种、管、收全链条作业。据该县农业农村局工作人员介绍，智能农机依托导航系统规划作业路径，行距误差控制在2厘米以内，作业深度偏差不超1厘米，可有效杜绝漏耕、重耕问题，种子利用率提升15%以上，农业生产精细化、标准化水平显著提升。\n\n怀仁市依托智慧农机载体，以数据互联互通为支撑，搭建起涵盖耕、种、管、收各环节的智慧农事服务体系，助力当地农业由传统“会种地”向现代“慧种地”迭代升级，大力推行可感知、可控制、可决策的智慧农业发展模式。该市农业机械化发展中心主任郭亮介绍，自2023年起，当地逐步推广农机无人驾驶辅助系统，现有设备保有量约200套，有效降低人工与农资投入成本。\n\n**破解堵点**\n\n**构建长效发展体系**\n\n智能农机、数字装备的广泛应用，为我省农业转型升级、提质增效提供了有力支撑，但高端智能设备造价偏高、小农户购置能力不足等问题，仍然制约着全省智慧农业的规模化普及、全覆盖推广。\n\n“公司研发的履带式智能植保无人机可自主规划路线、24小时不间断作业，性能稳定高效，但价格偏高，目前主要推广于广西、海南等规模化果园种植区，省内仅万荣、临猗等林果大县落地应用。”山西添翼创新科技有限公司总经理闫太平道出行业共性难题。\n\n山西优班图科技股份有限公司等联合研发的智能水肥药一体机同样面临推广困境，设备可根据作物长势精准施肥喷药、节本增效，却因购置成本较高，让众多小农户望而却步。\n\n针对单家独户购置成本高、设备利用率低的痛点，各地立足小农户多、地块碎片化的农业实情，创新探索“智能农机共享+农业生产托管”模式，将高端智能装备转化为社会化服务的“公共农具”，让小农户便捷享受数字农业红利。\n\n社会化服务提质增效，助力普惠共享。临汾市翼城县益农区域农机社会化服务中心，依托全套智能农机装备开展规模化农业托管服务，全程托管土地2万余亩，单环节托管超10万亩，辐射带动周边大量小农户。通过统一智能化作业，实现亩均节本50元以上、增产15%，相关实践成功入选全国农机社会化服务典型案例，为全省智慧农机普惠化推广提供可借鉴的经验。\n\n政策精准托举，打通落地壁垒。相关部门积极落实农机购置与应用补贴政策，将农用无人机、田间智能监测设备、智能耕作机械等新型装备纳入补贴范围，推行优机优补、精准补贴，大幅降低经营主体购置成本。\n\n今年8月，省农机发展中心在清徐县举办农机购置与应用补贴产品现场演示评价活动。本次活动旨在严格规范补贴产品准入标准，夯实农机购置补贴政策实施基础，推动先进适用农机装备的推广应用。参评产品涵盖农用（植保）无人驾驶航空器、农用北斗辅助驾驶系统、北斗农机作业监测终端、田园管理机及微耕机五大品类148个型号。\n\n“我们研发智能农机的最终目标是让农民成为‘白领’，坐在办公室就能种地。”闫太平说，智能农机的广泛落地、高效应用，离不开高素质专业人才的支撑。\n\n今年7月，省农业农村厅印发了《2026年全省高素质农民培育工作实施方案》。根据方案，培育工作专门面向参与智慧农业项目的新型农业经营主体骨干、青年农民骨干、返乡入乡创业群体等重点人群，紧扣我省智慧农业发展核心需求，重点围绕智慧农业发展理念、物联网、大数据、人工智能等信息技术应用、智能农业装备应用、智慧农（牧、渔）场发展等开展培训，破解智能农机“无人会用、无人善用”的人才短板。\n\n同时，全省各地也在积极探索适应智能农机操作的高素质农民培养新途径。朔州市举办的农机手技能提升培训班专门增设北斗导航辅助驾驶、作业质量监测等智能终端操作课程，帮助农机手适应现代农业发展需求。\n\n交口县组织技术人员将无人机驾驶技术培训直接送到田间地头，围绕农业无人机的核心应用场景，从设备构造、飞行原理、安全规范到植保作业参数设置，进行从理论到实操的全流程教学。乡宁县培育30名持证飞手，组建本土专业技术队伍，可熟练操控植保无人机开展梯田智能化作业。\n\n从单点设备示范突破，到全链条技术赋能，我省逐步探索出一条“科研攻关+政策托举+服务赋能”的智慧农业发展路径。曾经依赖人力、看天吃饭的传统农业，正被数据驱动、智能管控的现代化农业重塑。智能农机不再是大型示范基地的专属配置，而是持续下沉千家万户田块的普惠工具，持续释放农业新质生产力效能，为黄土高原旱作农业现代化、三晋乡村全面振兴注入源源不断的数字动能。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fnginx-sxrb.app.sxrbw.com\u002Fsxrb\u002Fepaper\u002Fpc\u002Fpic\u002F202610\u002F16\u002F49417_0ab510f3-011f-4e35-afe4-86c9214ec13f_l.jpg)\n\n大棚专用自主水肥药农情监测机器人正在进行喷药作业。本报记者 崔如意摄\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fnginx-sxrb.app.sxrbw.com\u002Fsxrb\u002Fepaper\u002Fpc\u002Fpic\u002F202610\u002F16\u002F49417_2321f7b6-ed58-493b-9175-92dbb5561970_l.jpg)\n\n丘陵山区自走式马铃薯种植机正在作业。本报记者 崔如意摄\n\n**相关链接**\n\n《山西省智慧农业行动计划（2026—2030年）》提出，我省将：\n\n1.推进智慧农业先行先试。开展“人工智能+”行动，打造以新技术集群和大模型为支撑的大田种植、设施农业、规模养殖等应用场景，示范推广智能化农机装备。鼓励各市、县因地制宜打造1—2个种植业、畜牧业、渔业等智慧农业应用场景。鼓励建设智慧农业应用引领区，推进种植方案与物联网智能装备、智能灌溉系统、智能农机设备、智慧管理平台等耦合应用。用好线上线下宣传渠道，总结推广智慧农业发展经验做法。\n\n2.推进智慧农（牧、渔）场建设。实施农（牧、渔）场智慧赋能计划，培育一批不同技术模式的智慧农（牧、渔）场。发挥规模主体带动作用，培育一批智慧农业发展社会化服务主体，集成推广智慧农业新技术、新装备。\n\n3.推进智慧农业技术创新。支持科研院校开展智慧农业技术模式研究、集成与推广，利用农业生产过程的数字化仿真、推演，形成最优种植、养殖管理方案。加快智能农机装备技术攻关，加强丘陵山区智能农机装备研发、引进，开展丘陵山区杂粮农机具研究。推进国家级智慧农业重点实验室建设。组建省级智慧农业产业技术体系，为智慧农业发展提供技术支撑。培育一批智慧农业领域科技领军企业，推进智慧农业技术研发、成果转化和产业化应用。促进应用场景需求和研发服务能力对接，推动新技术新产品应用推广。","中国经济网扶贫频道 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z","报道",69,{"impact":117,"substance":19,"depth":118,"authority":119,"freshness":120,"relevant":22,"comment":121},20,16,11,4,"省级智慧农业综合报道，智能农机研发与全链应用案例扎实、信源多元，但时效偏旧，适合作为主题聚合素材而非当日精选。",[123],{"name":112,"url":109},[30,125,126,33,127],"农业机器人","智能农机","农业社会化服务",{"code":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"path":39,"parent_code":40},[],{"status":43,"locked":44,"version":45,"method":46,"evidence":131},{"candidates":132,"agricultural_evidence":14},[133,138,142,147],{"code":36,"score":134,"supported":14,"title":135,"abstract":136,"tags":137},12,[55],[55],[126],{"code":89,"score":120,"supported":14,"title":139,"abstract":140,"tags":141},[],[30],[30],{"code":143,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":144,"abstract":145,"tags":146},"F6",[],[],[125],{"code":77,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":148,"abstract":149,"tags":150},[],[],[127],[152,153],"山西 智能农机 丘陵山区","山西 农业新质生产力 智慧农业","山西智能农机丘陵山区-5504",0,"2026-10-22T00:06:58.505233Z",{"id":158,"title":159,"url":160,"summary":161,"summary_zh":8,"content":162,"source_name":163,"source_url":8,"published_at":164,"category":114,"cover_url":8,"hotness":21,"is_selected":44,"score":165,"score_detail":166,"sources":170,"tags":172,"primary_topic":176,"secondary_topics":177,"classification":178,"search_phrases":212,"slug":215,"view_count":155,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":216},5258,"山西加快推进丘陵山区农业现代化:\"十五五\"末农作物耕种收综合机械化率力争达80%","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.qinshui.gov.cn\u002Fxwdt_361\u002Fsxyw_49699\u002F202610\u002Ft20261013_2401048.shtml","山西省农业农村厅副厅长赵文志在新闻发布会上介绍,到\"十五五\"末山西农作物耕种收综合机械化率力争达80%以上,将研发适宜丘陵山区多功能小型农机具,将补贴比例由过去30%提高到35%—40%、继续对老旧淘汰农机实施报废更新补贴、拓展\"人工智能+\"农机应用场景,加快推动激光除草、果蔬采摘等农业机器人走出实验室。","开展常态化帮扶，是在打赢脱贫攻坚战、完成五年过渡期任务后，党中央作出的重大部署。今年以来，我省坚持和完善过渡期行之有效的机制做法，基本建立起常态化帮扶政策体系，接下来将把常态化帮扶纳入乡村振兴战略统筹实施，持续巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，确保不发生规模性返贫致贫。\n\n“十五五”时期，我省将抓四方面工作：一要千方百计增加农民收入，引导市县大力发展劳动密集型产业，培育一批像定襄法兰、太谷玛钢这样能够让老百姓就近就业、稳定增收的县域企业；推动一二三产融合发展，让一产接二连三，让农民在生产、加工、销售、建设、运营、管理各个环节都有收益；大力推动农业农村领域小型工程参照以工代赈的建设模式，优化审批流程，让更多农民通过参与小型工程建设，增加收入。二要抓实抓细防止返贫致贫监测工作。通过“线下靠支部、线上靠比对、点上靠研判、面上靠宣传”的办法，做到应纳尽纳，不漏一人，确保防贫对象全部纳入监测体系，坚决杜绝体外循环。今年以来，全省新识别防止返贫致贫对象1.5万人，做到了早发现、早干预、早帮扶。三要坚决落实“两不愁三保障”和饮水安全要求。确保群众有学上、有医看，饮水有保障，住房能安全。四要坚决兜牢民生底线。对没有劳动能力的监测户，按规定纳入社会救助体系，通过低保等措施坚决兜住基本生活底线。\n\n省农业农村厅副厅长高耀东表示，聚焦重点帮扶县大力度支持，逐步缩小发展差距。我省确定27个省级乡村振兴重点帮扶县，将在财政、金融、土地、人才等方面加大政策供给，集中资源谋划实施一批补短板、促发展、惠民生项目，充分发挥驻村帮扶、社会帮扶等各类帮扶力量作用，加快推进欠发达地区乡村全面振兴。\n\n同时，扎实推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设，综合考虑村庄人口变化、历史沿革、产业发展、区位特点等因素，因地制宜、分类推进乡村建设，不搞一刀切，不搞齐步走；坚持“缺什么补什么”，久久为功、绵绵用力，扎实推动水、暖、电、气等基本功能建设，积极探索解决好“一老一小”问题；有效提升乡村治理水平，用好党员带头、村规民约、村民说事等有效手段，持续深化移风易俗，培育文明乡风。","沁水县人民政府(2026-10-13)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",53,{"impact":19,"substance":167,"depth":21,"authority":104,"freshness":168,"relevant":22,"comment":169},14,5,"省级政策报道，提出丘陵山区机械化率目标，但正文偏重帮扶与乡村建设，机械化信息增量有限。",[171],{"name":163,"url":160},[173,174,175,32,33],"乡村振兴","常态化帮扶","山西",{"code":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"path":39,"parent_code":40},[],{"status":43,"locked":44,"version":45,"method":46,"evidence":179},{"candidates":180,"agricultural_evidence":14},[181,185,192,198,202,207],{"code":36,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":182,"abstract":183,"tags":184},[53],[55,53],[32],{"code":186,"score":187,"supported":14,"title":188,"abstract":190,"tags":191},"J2",8,[189],"农业现代化",[],[],{"code":193,"score":59,"supported":14,"title":194,"abstract":195,"tags":197},"F4",[],[196],"除草",[],{"code":143,"score":59,"supported":14,"title":199,"abstract":200,"tags":201},[],[125],[],{"code":203,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":204,"abstract":205,"tags":206},"G",[],[],[173],{"code":208,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":209,"abstract":210,"tags":211},"G6",[],[],[174],[213,214],"山西 丘陵山区 农业机械化","山西 十五五 综合机械化率","山西丘陵山区农业机械化-5258","2026-10-19T00:07:31.902442Z",{"id":218,"title":219,"url":220,"summary":221,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":222,"source_url":8,"published_at":8,"category":114,"cover_url":8,"hotness":21,"is_selected":14,"score":223,"score_detail":224,"sources":229,"tags":231,"primary_topic":234,"secondary_topics":235,"classification":236,"search_phrases":252,"slug":255,"view_count":256,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":257},5117,"中国农科院南京农机所发布农机智能引擎AMES1000 破解智能农机底层核心技术瓶颈","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.caas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002F152411b343ff453d841275f2d2a3999b.htm","农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所发布拥有完全自主知识产权的农机智能引擎AMES1000新产品,破解我国智能农机底层核心技术瓶颈。南京农机所创新提出农机智能引擎AMES概念,联合中农国科(南京)智能装备科技有限公司完成产品落地,实现自动驾驶、处方图精准作业、多机协同、故障诊断等六大核心功能,具备高稳定、高可靠、易扩展等优势,可广泛适配各类农机机型,覆盖耕、种、管、收全农业生产场景,目前已在拖拉机、插秧机、田间管理机器人等装备上开展田间验证与熟化。","新华社 中国农业科学院 2026 年 10 月",89,{"impact":225,"substance":226,"depth":227,"authority":20,"freshness":187,"relevant":22,"comment":228},27,22,17,"国家级科研机构发布完全自主知识产权的农机智能引擎，破解智能农机底层核心技术瓶颈，属产业级重大突破，信息增量与权威度俱佳，值得进入每日精选。",[230],{"name":222,"url":220},[30,31,126,232,233],"自主可控","农机装备",{"code":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"path":39,"parent_code":40},[],{"status":43,"locked":44,"version":45,"method":46,"evidence":237},{"candidates":238,"agricultural_evidence":14},[239,244,248],{"code":36,"score":240,"supported":14,"title":241,"abstract":242,"tags":243},19,[55],[55,52,53],[233,126],{"code":89,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":245,"abstract":246,"tags":247},[],[],[30],{"code":94,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":249,"abstract":250,"tags":251},[],[],[31],[253,254],"南京农机所 AMES1000","农机智能引擎 AMES","南京农机所AMES1000-5117",2,"2026-10-17T00:13:39.688195Z",{"id":259,"title":260,"url":261,"summary":262,"summary_zh":8,"content":263,"source_name":264,"source_url":8,"published_at":265,"category":114,"cover_url":8,"hotness":21,"is_selected":44,"score":266,"score_detail":267,"sources":269,"tags":271,"primary_topic":274,"secondary_topics":275,"classification":276,"search_phrases":291,"slug":294,"view_count":59,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":295},4768,"江苏省农科院与巴西Embrapa等共建中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nongye31.com\u002Fnews\u002F2596.html","江苏省农业科学院与巴西农牧业研究公司Embrapa、南京农业大学、国机数科、国际民众合作协会签署合作谅解备忘录,共建中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心。中心聚焦中小型智能农机、农业AI平台、作物生长模型等方向,依托巴西家庭农业场景开展技术验证,打造智慧农业南南合作标杆。","2026-10-09 09:09:27来源：江苏省农科院国合处  关键词：智慧农业中巴农业合作农业人工智能阅读量：35\n\n导读：江苏省农科院联合巴西 Embrapa 等多家单位签约共建中国 — 巴西人工智能应用合作中心，聚焦中小型智能农机、农业 AI 平台等联合攻关，依托巴西家庭农业场景开展技术验证与成果转化，打造智慧农业南南合作标杆。\n\n近日，江苏省农业科学院与巴西农牧业研究公司(Embrapa)、南京农业大学、国机数科、国际民众合作协会共同签署合作谅解备忘录，携手共建“中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心”，以科技创新赋能全球粮食安全与农业现代化。江苏省农科院党委委员、副院长孙洪武出席签约仪式并作主旨发言。\n\n孙洪武重点介绍了江苏省农科院在科技服务与国际合作方面的工作成效。他建议合作各方应落实好人员互访、专家考察、联合研讨等任务，聚焦中小型智能农机、农业AI平台、作物生长模型等方向开展联合攻关，建设好智慧农机服务中心示范点，搭建好人员交流桥梁，携手推进合作中心建设，为深化中巴农业科技合作、保障全球粮食安全、推动农业现代化贡献力量。\n\n巴西农牧业研究公司总裁席尔维娅·马苏鲁哈介绍，Embrapa是拉美地区最大的国家级公立农业科研机构，巴西家庭农户占比超七成，热带农业种植与生产场景丰富，拥有成熟的农业试点研发体系。她期待深度依托合作中心，与包括江苏省农业科学院在内的中方单位深化协作，开展田间技术验证、农业数据共享与技术成果转化，打造金砖农业合作标杆案例。\n\n中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心将深度整合产学研优势资源，以巴西家庭农业实际应用场景为需求牵引，以中方智慧农业先进技术为重要支撑，推进中巴双方在联合科研攻关、示范基地建设、人才交流培养等方面实现双向赋能、双向落地，探索形成可复制、可推广的智慧农业南南合作新模式。\n\n引用： 共建中国—巴西人工智能应用合作中心 助力智慧农业南南合作 江苏省农业科学院 [引用日期：2026年10月8日]\n\n本文系转载，转发此文目的在于促进信息交流，不存在盈利性目的，此文观点与本站立场无关，不承担任何责任，不做任何投资和交易根据。如无意侵犯媒体或个人知识产权请告知我们，我们将在第一时间做删除处理。\n\n上一篇：混动争锋、沃野竞技！200马力及以上混合动力拖拉机田间实地试验验证活动即将举行","农业商情网 2026-10-08","2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":226,"substance":19,"depth":20,"authority":134,"freshness":104,"relevant":22,"comment":268},"省级科研机构牵头的中巴智慧农业国际合作，聚焦智能农机与农业AI平台，具行业示范价值，但属签约启动阶段、落地成果尚待观察。",[270],{"name":264,"url":261},[30,31,126,272,273],"南南合作","中巴合作",{"code":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"path":39,"parent_code":40},[],{"status":43,"locked":44,"version":45,"method":46,"evidence":277},{"candidates":278,"agricultural_evidence":14},[279,283,287],{"code":36,"score":120,"supported":14,"title":280,"abstract":281,"tags":282},[],[55],[126],{"code":89,"score":120,"supported":14,"title":284,"abstract":285,"tags":286},[],[30],[30],{"code":94,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":288,"abstract":289,"tags":290},[],[],[31],[292,293],"江苏省农科院 Embrapa 人工智能","农业人工智能 中巴合作 南南合作 智慧农业","江苏省农科院Embrapa人工智能-4768","2026-10-13T00:08:35.638471Z",{"id":297,"title":298,"url":299,"summary":300,"summary_zh":301,"content":8,"source_name":302,"source_url":299,"published_at":303,"category":304,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":44,"score":305,"score_detail":306,"sources":309,"tags":314,"primary_topic":318,"secondary_topics":323,"classification":330,"search_phrases":374,"slug":377,"view_count":22,"doi":378,"paper":379,"created_at":391},4573,"APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23255982","The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, computer vision, Internet of Things (IoT), satellite navigation, remote sensing, and autonomous control systems is transforming the design and operation of modern agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery is increasingly evolving from conventional mechanical equipment into intelligent cyber-physical systems capable of sensing field conditions, processing large volumes of data, making operational decisions, and executing agricultural tasks with limited human intervention. This article examines the application of artificial intelligence and automation technologies in tractors, harvesters, sprayers, robotic platforms, unmanned aerial vehicles, and other agricultural machinery. The study is based on a systematic analysis of scientific publications, international institutional reports, and documented agricultural technology adoption data. Particular attention is given to autonomous navigation, machine vision, precision spraying, variable-rate application, crop monitoring, yield prediction, robotic weeding, harvesting, and safety systems. Evidence from the United States demonstrates substantial growth in precision-agriculture adoption: automated guidance systems were used on more than half of the acreage planted to several major crops, while in 2023 guidance autosteering was used by 52 percent of midsize farms and 70 percent of large-scale crop-producing farms. Scientific literature also demonstrates the growing role of machine learning in yield estimation, nitrogen management, disease detection, and robotic perception. However, high acquisition costs, inadequate rural connectivity, data governance issues, cybersecurity, technical complexity, and safety risks remain significant barriers. The study concludes that AI-enabled agricultural machinery can contribute to higher operational efficiency, more precise input application, reduced operator fatigue, improved resource management, and greater agricultural sustainability, provided that technological development is accompanied by appropriate infrastructure, human-capacity development, interoperability standards, and safety regulation.","人工智能（AI）、机器人技术、计算机视觉、物联网（IoT）、卫星导航、遥感及自主控制系统的快速发展，正在深刻改变现代农业机械的设计与运行方式。农业机械正日益从传统机械设备演变为智能信息物理系统，能够感知田间条件、处理海量数据、做出作业决策，并在有限人工干预下执行农业任务。本文探讨了人工智能与自动化技术在拖拉机、联合收割机、喷雾机、机器人平台、无人机及其他农业机械中的应用。研究基于对科学文献、国际机构报告及已记录的农业技术采用数据的系统分析。重点关注自主导航、机器视觉、精准喷雾、变量施用、作物监测、产量预测、机器人除草、收获及安全系统。来自美国的证据表明，精准农业的采用率大幅增长：自动导航系统已应用于多种主要作物一半以上的种植面积，而2023年，52%的中型农场和70%的大型作物生产农场使用了导航自动转向技术。科学文献也表明，机器学习在产量估算、氮素管理、病害检测和机器人感知中的作用日益增强。然而，高昂的购置成本、农村网络连接不足、数据治理问题、网络安全、技术复杂性及安全风险仍是重要障碍。研究结论认为，在技术发展的同时配套适当的基础设施、人力能力建设、互操作性标准和安全监管，人工智能赋能的农业机械能够有助于提高作业效率、实现更精准的投入施用、减轻操作人员疲劳、改善资源管理并增强农业可持续性。","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","论文",81,{"impact":226,"substance":117,"depth":19,"authority":307,"freshness":187,"relevant":22,"comment":308},13,"系统梳理AI与自动化在农机领域应用的综述性论文，含美国精准农业采纳率等实证数据，对智慧农业主题聚合有较高参考价值。",[310,311],{"name":302,"url":299},{"name":312,"url":313},"International Bulletin of Engineering and Technology","https:\u002F\u002Finternationalbulletins.com\u002Fintjour\u002Findex.php\u002Fibet\u002Farticle\u002Fview\u002F2468",[30,31,125,315,316,317],"农业物联网","精准农业","自动驾驶农机",{"code":94,"slug":319,"name":320,"path":321,"parent_code":322},"agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","I",[324,325],{"code":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"path":39,"parent_code":40},{"code":326,"slug":327,"name":328,"path":329,"parent_code":322},"I5","agricultural-iot","物联网传感与边缘计算","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-iot",{"status":43,"locked":44,"version":45,"method":46,"evidence":331},{"candidates":332,"agricultural_evidence":14},[333,342,348,355,362,366,370],{"code":94,"score":19,"supported":14,"title":334,"abstract":336,"tags":341},[335],"artificial intelligence",[337,338,339,335,340],"机器学习","计算机视觉","machine learning","computer vision",[31],{"code":36,"score":227,"supported":14,"title":343,"abstract":345,"tags":347},[344],"agricultural machinery",[52,346,344],"收割机",[],{"code":326,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":349,"abstract":350,"tags":354},[],[351,352,353],"物联网","internet of things","IoT",[315],{"code":356,"score":104,"supported":14,"title":357,"abstract":358,"tags":361},"I3",[],[359,360],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":89,"score":168,"supported":14,"title":363,"abstract":364,"tags":365},[],[316],[30,316],{"code":193,"score":59,"supported":14,"title":367,"abstract":368,"tags":369},[],[196],[],{"code":143,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":371,"abstract":372,"tags":373},[],[],[125],[375,376],"农业机械 人工智能 自动化","精准农业 自动驾驶 农机","农业机械人工智能自动化-4573","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23255982",{"doi":378,"openalex_id":380,"authors":381,"venue":302,"cited_by_count":155,"oa_url":299,"card":384,"direction":388,"ingested_from":390},"W7221138004",[382],{"name":383,"orcid":8},"Rahimjonov Shoxrux Shuhratjon o'g'li",{"tldr":385,"method":386,"finding":387,"direction":388,"opportunity":389},"系统综述AI与自动化技术在现代农机中的应用现状、效益与障碍。","系统分析科学文献、国际机构报告及美国精准农业采用数据。","AI农机可提升效率与可持续性，但成本、连接性、数据治理与安全仍是主要障碍。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","可研究低成本AI农机方案、农村连接与数据治理标准，及人机协同安全监管框架。","openalex","2026-10-10T23:30:13.826410Z",{"id":393,"title":394,"url":395,"summary":396,"summary_zh":8,"content":397,"source_name":398,"source_url":8,"published_at":399,"category":114,"cover_url":8,"hotness":21,"is_selected":14,"score":400,"score_detail":401,"sources":405,"tags":407,"primary_topic":410,"secondary_topics":411,"classification":418,"search_phrases":438,"slug":441,"view_count":59,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":442},4256,"人民论坛实评：当秋收遇上AI 智慧农机迭代重塑农耕","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rmlt.com.cn\u002F2026\u002F1005\u002F756557.shtml","人民论坛评论文章：今年秋收AI从实验室走进田间地头成为新农具。湖北枣阳农机手收割机北斗智能终端将行距误差控制在厘米级别；湖南衡阳烘干中心2.4万个传感器为20多个稻谷品种量身定制烘干曲线；浙江粮仓平台覆盖232家收储企业6750个仓房。十五五规划纲要提出农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上。","湖北枣阳的农机手，靠着收割机的北斗智能终端，把行距误差控制在厘米级别；湖南衡阳的烘干中心里，2.4万个传感器，为20多个稻谷品种“量身定制”烘干曲线……今年秋收，AI从实验室走进田间地头，成为百姓身边的“新农具”。\n\n习近平总书记强调，中国式现代化离不开农业农村现代化。不同于传统农耕模式，伴随AI助手、北斗终端、智能烘干、数字仓储等科技装备全面落地，深度融入粮食收割、烘干、储运、加工全链条，智慧农机迭代升级、数字技术深耕田野，正是我国现代农业高质量发展的缩影。\n\nAI助手的意义，不只是让农民“少流汗”，更在于让每一粒粮食“颗粒归仓”。湖南衡阳角山米业的智慧粮食系统进入3.0版本后，较去年上一代系统出米率提升1%，整精米率提升3%以上。减损就是增产，提质就是增收。智慧农业的价值，首先体现在“减损增效”的硬账本上。\n\n智慧农业的想象力，远不止于效率的提升。以往农民种地是“看天吃饭、凭手感烘干”，而现在是靠数据“系统识别品种、自动派仓、变温烘干”。从“人脑决策”转向“人机协同”，从“粗放管理”转向“精准施策”。“浙江粮仓”平台，打通收、储、运、管全链数据，覆盖全省232家收储企业、6750个仓房，这种系统性的数字化改造，让粮食从田间到仓库的每一步都“有迹可循”。\n\n目前，我国人工智能在农业领域的应用取得显著成效，但仍面临瓶颈。这主要表现在：一是成本门槛高。一台搭载北斗终端的收割机、一套智慧粮食系统，投入动辄数十万甚至上百万，对中小农户而言，存在“看得见、用不起”的困境。同时，后续运维、流量、软件升级等隐性成本不低，投入回报周期偏长，也在一定程度上抑制购置和使用意愿。二是“数据孤岛”现象仍存。各地平台各建各的，标准不一、接口不通，农机数据、粮库数据难以共享，数据权属、隐私安全和收益分配机制有待健全。三是操作技术转型， 一时跟不上机器的迭代。一些农民面对智能设备仍手足无措，设备更新了，技能跟不上，再好的AI也成了“摆设”。为此，既要有基础设施、智慧农机等“硬投入”，也需优化数据治理、培训指导等“软服务”，让人工智能扎根田间地头。\n\n“十五五”规划纲要对“强化农业科技和装备支撑”作出部署，提出“农作物耕种收综合机械化率提高到80%以上”的目标。针对成本门槛，加大农机购置补贴力度，探索智慧农业设备“共享租赁”“按需付费”等模式，降低中小农户的使用门槛；针对“数据孤岛”，加快制定统一的数据标准、接口规范和安全规则，实现数据共享；针对人才短板，把培训送到田间地头，依托农技站、合作社和龙头企业开展场景化教学，带动更多农民跨越“数字鸿沟”。\n\n智慧农业不是“替代农民”，而是“赋能农民”，让农民从繁重体力劳动中解放出来，成为“会种地”更“慧种地”的新型农民。为此，看待智慧农业发展，还需用辩证眼光。既看到其提效减损的巨大潜力，也正视其落地生根的现实障碍；既拥抱技术进步，也守住“为农服务”的初心。\n\n让AI在田埂上生根发芽，需要的不仅是算法的迭代，更是政策、人才、基础设施的协同发力。当农民在秋收时节收获的不仅是沉甸甸的稻谷，还有实实在在的获得感，“智慧农业”才算踏踏实实落了地。","人民论坛网 2026-10-05","2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",88,{"impact":50,"substance":402,"depth":19,"authority":167,"freshness":403,"relevant":22,"comment":404},21,9,"央媒评论系统梳理AI秋收落地成效与成本、数据孤岛、人才三大瓶颈，兼具政策高度与产业细节，值得精选。",[406],{"name":398,"url":395},[30,31,233,408,409],"北斗终端","数字粮仓",{"code":36,"slug":37,"name":38,"path":39,"parent_code":40},[412],{"code":413,"slug":414,"name":415,"path":416,"parent_code":417},"J4","seasonal-agriculture","农时与节庆活动","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy\u002Fseasonal-agriculture","J",{"status":43,"locked":44,"version":45,"method":46,"evidence":419},{"candidates":420,"agricultural_evidence":14},[421,425,430,434],{"code":36,"score":19,"supported":14,"title":422,"abstract":423,"tags":424},[55],[55,53,346],[233],{"code":413,"score":119,"supported":14,"title":426,"abstract":428,"tags":429},[427],"秋收",[427],[],{"code":89,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":431,"abstract":432,"tags":433},[],[],[30],{"code":94,"score":22,"supported":44,"title":435,"abstract":436,"tags":437},[],[],[31],[439,440],"浙江粮仓 数字收储","北斗智能终端 收割机","浙江粮仓数字收储-4256","2026-10-06T00:04:59.998793Z"]