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Journal）》上。\n\n番茄潜叶蛾是全球性重大入侵害虫，被列为我国一类农作物病虫害。Bt是全球应用最广泛的微生物杀虫剂，对番茄潜叶蛾具有良好活性。然而，在田间应用中Bt产品面临两大瓶颈，一是紫外辐射导致产品失活，二是雨水冲刷造成有效成分大量流失。\n\n科研团队受细菌生物膜启发，使用一种叶酸和锌超分子水凝胶体系，将Bt芽胞和晶体蛋白包封其中，成功模拟了生物膜的三维多孔网络结构和保护功能。与传统可湿性粉剂相比，Bt水凝胶制剂在施药4天后对番茄潜叶蛾的防治效果接近85%，施药14天后防效仍可达72%，较可湿性粉剂提高约27%，展示出该制剂良好的应用前景，破解了微生物农药田间应用的关键难题。\n\n该研究得到国家重点研发计划、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目支持。（通讯员 郭建英）","中国农业科学院植保所(Chemical Engineering Journal 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农业农村部公告第1043号，根据《农业机械试验鉴定办法》以及《农业机械试验鉴定规范》，新制定《水田除草机》《葡萄藤清土机》《萝卜收获机》《草本桑枝条收割机》《淡水池塘养殖尾水处理设备》《鱼体去头机》《高压水射流式鱼体去鳞机》7项大纲，并修订《辣椒收获机》《绞盘式喷灌机》《林果园除草机》《茶叶色选机》《茶叶摊青（萎凋）机》6项大纲及1项大纲修改单。其中1项修改单自发布之日起实施；新制修订13项大纲自2026年11月1日起实施，对应行业标准同步生效。","根据《农业机械试验鉴定办法》（中华人民共和国农业农村部令2018年第3号）以及《农业机械试验鉴定规范》（农机发〔2019〕3号），现将我部新制定的《水田除草机》等7项农业机械推广鉴定大纲与《农业轮式和履带拖拉机第1号修改单》1项农业机械推广鉴定大纲修改单、新修订的《辣椒收获机》等6项农业机械推广鉴定大纲予以发布。新制定的1项大纲修改单自发布之日起实施；新制修订的13项大纲自2026年11月1日起实施。","新浪财经\u002F当代农机 · 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