[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3385":3,"related-3385":93},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":88,"slug":91,"view_count":71,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":92},3385,"智耕沃野 慧启未来——各地智慧农业应用集体亮相：吉林'云上开镰'、重庆植物工厂、合肥巡田机器狗","https:\u002F\u002Fpic.people.com.cn\u002FBIG5\u002Fn1\u002F2026\u002F0923\u002Fc1016-40804184.html","人民网9月23日报道各地智慧农业应用：吉林省长春市九台贡米云上开镰活动直播收割、脱粒、装袋全程，稻田变直播间；2026黑龙江国际农业机械展览会展示无人农机各终端系统；重庆巴南智慧种植示范基地植物工厂采用人工光、多层立体种植、营养液循环、高精度数智化环控；浙江嵊州高标准农田土壤墒情水尺一体化设备精准灌溉；安徽合肥长丰县麦田使用巡田机器狗实时扫描作物长势。",null,"人民网图片频道 2026-09-23","2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,65,{"impact":16,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,14,12,13,8,1,"多省智慧农业应用集中亮相，案例具体但属综合报道，具备一定聚合价值。",[24],{"name":9,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"智慧农业","植物工厂","精准灌溉","巡田机器狗","无人农机",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"B7","protected-horticulture","设施园艺与植物工厂","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fprotected-horticulture","B",[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":45},[44,49,54,62,69,76,82],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":45,"title":46,"abstract":47,"tags":48},true,[27],[27],[27],{"code":50,"score":18,"supported":45,"title":51,"abstract":52,"tags":53},"I1",[26],[26],[26],{"code":55,"score":56,"supported":45,"title":57,"abstract":58,"tags":61},"F5",7,[],[59,60],"农机","农业机械",[30],{"code":63,"score":64,"supported":45,"title":65,"abstract":66,"tags":68},"H3",4,[],[67],"灌溉",[28],{"code":70,"score":71,"supported":45,"title":72,"abstract":73,"tags":75},"A1",3,[],[74],"稻田",[],{"code":77,"score":71,"supported":45,"title":78,"abstract":79,"tags":81},"H1",[],[80],"高标准农田",[],{"code":83,"score":71,"supported":45,"title":84,"abstract":85,"tags":87},"H2",[],[86],"土壤",[],[89,90],"九台贡米 云上开镰","长丰 巡田机器狗","九台贡米云上开镰-3385","2026-09-25T00:09:27.493642Z",{"total":94,"page":21,"page_size":94,"items":95},6,[96,169,216,259,308,386],{"id":97,"title":98,"url":99,"summary":100,"summary_zh":101,"content":8,"source_name":102,"source_url":99,"published_at":10,"category":103,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":104,"score_detail":105,"sources":110,"tags":112,"primary_topic":116,"secondary_topics":117,"classification":118,"search_phrases":136,"slug":139,"view_count":71,"doi":140,"paper":141,"created_at":168},3473,"TB-YOLOv8n: an improved YOLOv8n-based model for tip-burn detection in plant factory-grown pakchoi under LED lighting","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2026.1933084","Introduction Plant factory-grown pakchoi is prone to tip-burn under high-density cultivation, limited airflow, and rapid growth conditions, which reduces leaf integrity and commercial quality. Image-based detection of small or mild visible tip-burn symptoms remains challenging because the affected regions are usually small, irregularly shaped, low in color contrast, and easily disturbed by red-blue LED lighting, leaf overlap, curled leaf margins, and heart-leaf occlusion. Methods To address these challenges, this study constructed a pakchoi tip-burn image dataset under plant factory conditions and proposed TB-YOLOv8n, a lightweight detection model based on YOLOv8n. AFGCAttention was introduced at the end of the backbone to enhance informative channel responses related to subtle tip-burn regions and suppress redundant background information. GLSA was embedded between the backbone and neck to integrate local texture details with global spatial context under leaf overlap and low-contrast symptom conditions. In addition, a P2-enhanced BiFPN neck was constructed to strengthen cross-scale feature fusion and preserve fine spatial information for small visible tip-burn regions. Results Experimental results showed that TB-YOLOv8n achieved a precision of 89.4%, a recall of 87.6%, an mAP@0.5 of 93.2% ± 0.3%, and an mAP@0.5–0.95 of 59.0% ± 0.3%, which were 4.2, 3.9, 3.4, and 10.0 percentage points higher than those of the original YOLOv8n, respectively. The model contained only 2.2 M parameters, required 7.6 G FLOPs, had a model size of 4.8 MB, and achieved a model-forward inference speed of 138 FPS on the RTX 4090 and 33.0 FPS on the Jetson AGX Orin. Ablation experiments, heatmap visualization, and comparisons with mainstream detection models further confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed improvements. Discussion The results indicate that TB-YOLOv8n achieves a favorable balance among detection accuracy, lightweight structure, and real-time inference capability. The proposed model provides a basis for visible tip-burn monitoring and subsequent production decision support in plant factories.","引言 植物工厂栽培的小白菜在高密度种植、气流受限和快速生长条件下易发生焦边，导致叶片完整性和商品品质下降。基于图像的检测方法在识别微小或轻微可见的焦边症状时仍面临挑战，因为受害区域通常面积小、形状不规则、颜色对比度低，且易受红蓝LED光照、叶片重叠、叶缘卷曲和心叶遮挡的干扰。方法 为解决上述问题，本研究构建了植物工厂条件下的小白菜焦边图像数据集，并提出了TB-YOLOv8n，一种基于YOLOv8n的轻量化检测模型。在主干网络末端引入AFGCAttention，以增强与细微焦边区域相关的信息性通道响应并抑制冗余背景信息。在主干网络与颈部网络之间嵌入GLSA，以在叶片重叠和低对比度症状条件下整合局部纹理细节与全局空间上下文。此外，构建了P2增强的BiFPN颈部网络，以加强跨尺度特征融合并保留小面积可见焦边区域的精细空间信息。结果 实验结果表明，TB-YOLOv8n的精确率为89.4%，召回率为87.6%，mAP@0.5为93.2% ± 0.3%，mAP@0.5–0.95为59.0% ± 0.3%，分别比原始YOLOv8n提高了4.2、3.9、3.4和10.0个百分点。该模型仅含2.2 M参数，需要7.6 G FLOPs，模型大小为4.8 MB，在RTX 4090上的模型前向推理速度为138 FPS，在Jetson AGX Orin上为33.0 FPS。消融实验、热力图可视化以及与主流检测模型的比较进一步证实了所提改进的有效性。讨论 结果表明，TB-YOLOv8n在检测精度、轻量化结构和实时推理能力之间取得了良好平衡。所提模型为植物工厂中可见焦边监测及后续生产决策支持提供了依据。","Frontiers in Plant Science","论文",78,{"impact":106,"substance":107,"depth":16,"authority":17,"freshness":108,"relevant":21,"comment":109},15,22,9,"面向植物工厂小白菜干烧心的轻量化检测模型，方法新颖、指标扎实且可实时部署，对设施蔬菜智能监测有实用参考价值。",[111],{"name":102,"url":99},[26,113,27,114,115],"农业人工智能","病害检测","小白菜",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":119},{"candidates":120,"agricultural_evidence":45},[121,126,132],{"code":32,"score":106,"supported":45,"title":122,"abstract":124,"tags":125},[123],"plant factory",[27,123],[27],{"code":127,"score":64,"supported":45,"title":128,"abstract":129,"tags":131},"I2",[],[130],"decision support",[113],{"code":50,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":133,"abstract":134,"tags":135},[],[],[26],[137,138],"植物工厂 小白菜 干烧心 检测","TB-YOLOv8n 干烧心 识别","植物工厂小白菜干烧心检测-3473","10.3389\u002Ffpls.2026.1933084",{"doi":140,"openalex_id":142,"authors":143,"venue":102,"cited_by_count":158,"oa_url":159,"card":160,"direction":166,"ingested_from":167},"W7214074852",[144,147,149,151,153,155],{"name":145,"orcid":146},"Peng Wang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4589-0137",{"name":148,"orcid":8},"Wenwen Hu",{"name":150,"orcid":8},"Xiang Ma",{"name":152,"orcid":8},"Shipu Xu",{"name":154,"orcid":8},"Zhiwen Zhou",{"name":156,"orcid":157},"Yunsheng Wang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0348-4608",0,"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fplant-science\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2026.1933084\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":161,"method":162,"finding":163,"direction":164,"opportunity":165},"提出轻量模型TB-YOLOv8n，在植物工厂LED光下检测小白菜干烧心。","构建植物工厂小白菜干烧心图像数据集，改进YOLOv8n加入AFGCAttenti","mAP@0.5达93.2%，较YOLOv8n提升3.4个百分点，仅2.2M参数、138FPS。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可延伸至多作物苗期胁迫早期检测，结合时序图像与决策模型实现预警。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-09-25T23:30:11.141664Z",{"id":170,"title":171,"url":172,"summary":173,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":174,"source_url":8,"published_at":175,"category":103,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":176,"sources":179,"tags":181,"primary_topic":184,"secondary_topics":185,"classification":186,"search_phrases":202,"slug":205,"view_count":206,"doi":8,"paper":207,"created_at":215},1370,"基于 I2C 多路复用的智能植物工厂微气候监测传感网络","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mdpi.com\u002F2624-7402\u002F8\u002F9\u002F366","巴西坎皮纳斯大学团队基于 ESP32 微控制器与 TCA9548A I2C 多路复用器，构建低成本、多路复用的植物工厂微气候物联网监测网络，可在 PFAL 结构内不同高度同步运行 5 个 SHT20 温湿度传感器；实验证明多路复用架构生成相干的多点测量；但依赖本地 Wi-Fi 网络，断网时出现间歇性连接故障和数据丢失；提出本地数据缓冲或专用私有网络等补充策略。","AgriEngineering · MDPI · 2026-09-01","2026-08-31T16:00:00Z",{"impact":18,"substance":16,"depth":177,"authority":18,"freshness":56,"relevant":21,"comment":178},16,"基于ESP32与I2C多路复用构建低成本植物工厂监测网络，方法新颖，数据可靠，但依赖Wi-Fi的局限值得关注。",[180],{"name":174,"url":172},[26,182,27,183],"物联网","环境监测",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":187},{"candidates":188,"agricultural_evidence":45},[189,193,198],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":45,"title":190,"abstract":191,"tags":192},[27],[27],[27],{"code":194,"score":64,"supported":45,"title":195,"abstract":196,"tags":197},"I5",[],[182],[182],{"code":50,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":199,"abstract":200,"tags":201},[],[],[26],[203,204],"智慧农业 植物工厂 环境监测 物联网","智慧农业 植物工厂","智慧农业植物工厂环境监测物联网-1370",2,{"doi":8,"openalex_id":8,"authors":208,"venue":8,"cited_by_count":158,"oa_url":8,"card":209,"direction":166,"ingested_from":214},[],{"tldr":210,"method":211,"finding":212,"direction":166,"opportunity":213},"构建基于ESP32和I2C多路复用的低成本植物工厂微气候监测网络，实现多点温湿度同步测量。","ESP32微控制器、TCA9548A I2C多路复用器、SHT20传感器，构建多","多路复用架构能生成相干的多点测量，但依赖Wi-Fi，断网时数据丢失。","可研究断网情况下的本地数据缓冲或边缘计算策略，提升植物工厂监测网络的鲁棒性。","agent","2026-09-02T00:05:07.192287Z",{"id":217,"title":218,"url":219,"summary":220,"summary_zh":8,"content":221,"source_name":222,"source_url":8,"published_at":223,"category":224,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":225,"score_detail":226,"sources":229,"tags":231,"primary_topic":236,"secondary_topics":237,"classification":238,"search_phrases":254,"slug":257,"view_count":64,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":258},518,"雄安新区启动2026年智慧农业引领区应用场景项目揭榜挂帅","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.xiongan.gov.cn\u002F20260813\u002F78d1054a65144b5dbf1ba8d82f338aa7\u002Fc.html","雄安新区农业农村局发布2026年智慧农业引领区应用场景项目揭榜挂帅通知,聚焦智慧农场、智能育种、植物工厂等场景设置4项榜单任务,实施周期一年,申报截止2026年8月22日。要求揭榜单位须为新区注册独立法人,项目建设自筹配套资金不低于50%,财政资金向数字化装备倾斜,采用数字人民币方式拨付30%预付款。","  1.项目申报。应用场景建设项目符合条件的申报主体根据榜单方向，编制项目申报书。“雄安智慧农业技术应用大赛成果落地支持”有关申报主体填写支持申报表，于2026年8月22日18:00前提交申报材料（纸质材料一式五份邮寄至河北雄安新区农业农村局，并通过邮箱报送电子版材料）。\n\n  2.形式审查。组织专家核查材料完整性、资质合规性、协议规范性，筛除不符合条件者，形成《合格名单》并公示3个工作日。“雄安智慧农业技术应用大赛成果落地支持”有关申报，审查通过后一次性拨付奖补资金，不再参与以下流程。\n\n  3.专家评审。采取“会议评审+现场答辩”模式，会议评审分值中，技术方案可行性占45%、团队实力占25%、经费预算合理性占25%、过往业绩占5%。现场答辩邀请新区有关部门一同监督。综合得分由会议评审的60%和现场答辩的40%构成。\n\n  4.择优定帅。根据评审结果，择优确定揭榜单位。评审结果在官方平台公示5个工作日，公示期间接受异议反馈。对异议事项由专项工作组联合专家复核，复核结果为最终结论。公示无异议后确定揭榜单位。\n\n  5.签约立状。揭榜单位于公示结束后10个工作日内签订《项目任务书》，明确建设内容、时间节点、考核指标、资金使用及违约责任，实行清单化管理。项目获准立项后，任务书即成为有约束力的协议，不得随意更改。如有重大事项（负责人变更、技术路线调整、延期等）须报批后实施。签订任务书后，拨付项目总额的80%作为预付款，其中总额的50%以转账形式支付，总额的30%以数字人民币形式支付，数币部分进行冻结。\n\n  6.中期检查。原则上只设终点目标，以最终成果作为验收依据。在实施中期开展专项检查，重点核查任务完成进度、阶段性成果及经费使用合规性，检查不合格的限期整改。\n\n  7.验收拨款。任务完成后，组织专家进行验收，对照任务书约定的考核指标进行量化评估，确认目标达成情况，通过验收后拨付剩余20%，同时对前期冻结的数字人民币资金办理解冻手续。\n\n  8.本次“揭榜挂帅”各项规则及实施流程，由河北雄安新区农业农村局负责解释。","河北雄安新区管理委员会","2026-08-13T09:52:58Z","政策",81,{"impact":107,"substance":227,"depth":16,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":228},20,"雄安新区智慧农业揭榜挂帅项目流程详尽，政策导向明确，具有省级示范意义。",[230],{"name":222,"url":219},[26,232,233,27,234,235],"智能育种","揭榜挂帅","雄安新区","数字人民币",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":239},{"candidates":240,"agricultural_evidence":45},[241,245,249],{"code":50,"score":18,"supported":45,"title":242,"abstract":243,"tags":244},[26],[26],[26],{"code":32,"score":64,"supported":45,"title":246,"abstract":247,"tags":248},[],[27],[27],{"code":250,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":251,"abstract":252,"tags":253},"F2",[],[],[232],[255,256],"数字人民币 揭榜挂帅 智慧农业 智能育种","数字人民币 揭榜挂帅","数字人民币揭榜挂帅智慧农业智能育种-518","2026-08-15T00:02:52.792586Z",{"id":260,"title":261,"url":262,"summary":263,"summary_zh":8,"content":264,"source_name":265,"source_url":8,"published_at":266,"category":103,"cover_url":8,"hotness":267,"is_selected":13,"score":268,"score_detail":269,"sources":273,"tags":278,"primary_topic":282,"secondary_topics":283,"classification":284,"search_phrases":301,"slug":304,"view_count":206,"doi":8,"paper":305,"created_at":307},511,"杨其长研究员团队:植物工厂经济脆弱性诊断方法与转型路径","https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.cn\u002F2026-08-12\u002Fdetail-ininamif3528767.d.html","谢俊华、王森、杨其长(中国农业科学院都市农业研究所)针对植物工厂长期受高资本投入、高电力依赖和市场价值实现不足约束的问题,以公开数据较充分的植物工厂生菜原型为研究对象,构建作物、控制、能源及市场耦合的经济脆弱性诊断框架,并在国内情景下设置27个确定性情景。研究表明,27个情景中仅有5个实现正利润(占比18.5%);常规电网型与高值直供市场基准比较情景下,控制成熟度由基础控制提升至闭环智能后利润由-258.36增至518.04元\u002F(m2·年),跨越盈亏平衡点,改善幅度是原亏损额的3倍左右。","[![Image 12](blob:http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost\u002F51baf7b72fe6cdac85d933fb68bb7570)**打开新浪新闻 发现更多精彩** 打开](javascript:void(0);)\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fsina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"手机新浪网\")\n## [新浪财经](https:\u002F\u002Ffinance.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"新浪财经\")\n\n[](https:\u002F\u002Fsina.cn\u002FIndex\u002Fnav?vt=4 \"网站导航\")[![Image 13](blob:http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost\u002Fa60b3ebabb24ca182698fd8650939101)](https:\u002F\u002Fmy.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4)\n# 杨其长研究员团队：植物工厂经济脆弱性诊断方法与转型路径（《智慧农业（中英文）》2026年第3期）\n\n市场资讯 08.12 21:57![Image 14](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F407\u002Fw640h567\u002F20260812\u002F34e1-gifaa698953733c64bf96ba4a891a098e85.gif\u002Fw300h300z1l10t10q100618.jpg)\n（来源：智慧农业期刊）\n\n引用格式：谢俊华, 王森, 杨其长. 植物工厂经济脆弱性诊断方法与转型路径[J]. 智慧农业(中英文), 2026, 8(3): 99-118.\n\nCitation:XIE Junhua, WANG Sen, YANG Qichang. Economic Vulnerability Assessment Method and Transition Pathways for Plant Factories[J]. Smart Agriculture, 2026, 8(3): 99-118.\n\nDOI： 10.12133\u002Fj.smartag.SA202604003\n\n[![Image 15: 文章图片](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F407\u002Fw640h567\u002F20260812\u002F34e1-gifaa698953733c64bf96ba4a891a098e85.gif)](javascript:void(0))\n植物工厂经济脆弱性诊断方法与转型路径\n\n谢俊华， 王森， 杨其长*\n\n（中国农业科学院都市农业研究所，四川成都 610299，中国）\n\n摘要：［目的\u002F意义］植物工厂具有全年连续生产、环境高度可控和产品一致性高等优势，但其经济可行性长期受到高资本投入、高电力依赖，以及市场价值实现不足的共同约束。［方法］针对现有研究中作物生产、自动化控制、能源条件和市场实现分散处理的问题，本研究以公开数据较充分、参数易获取的植物工厂生菜原型为研究对象，构建作物、控制、能源及市场耦合的经济脆弱性诊断框架，并在国内情景下设置3类控制成熟度、3类能源条件和3类市场条件，共形成27个确定性情景。模型通过控制成熟度将商品产量、单位商品电耗和劳动替代系数映射到利润函数，并在此基础上构建由盈利缺口、能源暴露度和碳约束暴露度组成的经济脆弱性指数。［结果和讨论］第一，27个情景中仅有5个情景实现了正利润，占比为18.5%；第二，在常规电网型与高值直供市场的基准比较情景下，控制成熟度由基础控制提升至闭环智能后，利润由-258.36增至518.04元\u002F（m2·年），跨越盈亏平衡点，改善幅度是原亏损额的3倍左右；第三，盈利边界与脆弱性排序并不完全一致，部分情景虽有相近利润表现，但由于能源暴露度和碳约束暴露度差异，经济脆弱性指数出现了显著分化。［结论］植物工厂生菜的可行性本质上是一个窄窗口问题，单一降本措施难以跨越盈亏线，较为稳健的转型路径应建立在控制升级、较优电力条件和价值链升级的协同基础上。\n\n关键词：植物工厂；生菜；经济脆弱性；转型路径\n\n[![Image 16: 文章图片](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F407\u002Fw640h567\u002F20260812\u002F34e1-gifaa698953733c64bf96ba4a891a098e85.gif) ## 文章图片](javascript:void(0))[![Image 17](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F4\u002Fw1080h524\u002F20260812\u002F2eb7-1f3d44d7d859bb9da562a0265d47c2e5.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width)](javascript:void(0))\n注： 表示自动化与数字化带来的劳动替代与运行效率提升系数；经济脆弱性指数（Economic Vulnerability Index， EVI）；运营性支出（Operating Expenditure， OPEX）。\n\n图1 植物工厂经济脆弱性诊断与转型路径的集成框架\n\nFig. 1 Integrated framework for diagnosing economic vulnerability and identifying transition pathways in PFAL systems\n\n[![Image 18: 图2 常规电网型+高值直供市场下不同控制情景的单位成本构成](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F306\u002Fw1080h826\u002F20260812\u002F8bb8-80a19eb2238cfe4b2f6bec090dbddf44.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width) ## 图2 常规电网型+高值直供市场下不同控制情景的单位成本构成](javascript:void(0))\nFig. 2 Unit cost composition under different control scenarios for conventional grid-connected mode + high-value direct supply market\n\n[![Image 19: 图3 不同控制成熟度下的盈亏平衡售价及电价边界](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F306\u002Fw1080h826\u002F20260812\u002Fd4cd-4a5ed1a5838ebb4b72c4534021e05c77.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width) ## 图3 不同控制成熟度下的盈亏平衡售价及电价边界](javascript:void(0))\nFig. 3 Break-even price and electricity price boundary under different control maturity\n\n[![Image 20: 图4 27个情景组合下的单位面积利润热图](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F21\u002Fw1080h541\u002F20260812\u002F5455-301ab43f477c6408925ac23648541b47.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width) ## 图4 27个情景组合下的单位面积利润热图](javascript:void(0))\nFig. 4 Unit-area profit heat map for the 27 scenario combinations\n\n[![Image 21: 图5 控制成熟度、能源条件和市场情景组合下的EVI热图](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F115\u002Fw1080h635\u002F20260812\u002Fc418-5f638d831e2b24fdf5d5eb94f6f66c58.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width) ## 图5 控制成熟度、能源条件和市场情景组合下的EVI热图](javascript:void(0))\nFig. 5 Heat map of the EVI across combinations of control maturity， energy conditions， and market scenarios\n\n[![Image 22: 图6 C2-E2-M3情景下PFAL生菜单位成本的归一化局部弹性](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F259\u002Fw1080h779\u002F20260812\u002F7601-a713bb786decb0557461ff58260a21db.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width) ## 图6 C2-E2-M3情景下PFAL生菜单位成本的归一化局部弹性](javascript:void(0))\nFig. 6 Normalized local elasticities of unit cost for PFAL lettuce under the C2-E2-M3 scenario\n\n作者简介\n\n[![Image 23](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260812\u002F93\u002Fw372h521\u002F20260812\u002F53b7-72bda4250f9e2bd3a9c094035b693b05.jpg\u002Fw700d1q75cms.jpg?by=cms_fixed_width)](javascript:void(0))\n杨其长  研究员\n\n杨其长，研究员，博士生导师。现任中国农业科学院都市农业研究所首席科学家、农业农村部“都市园艺装备重点实验室”主任、科技部“中国-罗马尼亚‘一带一路’农业合作联合实验室”主任。长期致力于设施作物-环境互作机制及其高效生产技术研究，先后主持国家863计划项目“智能植物工厂生产技术研究”、国家十三五重点研发计划“中英智慧农场”等项目20余项，在植物工厂光效能效提升、温室蓄能调温以及都市园艺等方面取得多项原创性成果，以第一完成人获国家科技进步二等奖2项、中国专利金奖1项、省部级科技奖12项，出版著作9部，发表Nature Communications、Molecular Plant等SCI期刊论文106篇，授权发明专利65件。\n\n来源：《智慧农业（中英文）》2026年第3期\n\n转载请联系编辑部授权\n\n本期支持单位\n\n特别支持单位\n\n支持单位\n\n![Image 24](https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fdefault\u002F2fb77759\u002F20151125\u002F320X320.png)\n\n打开新浪新闻\n\n## 【浙江省水文管理中心8月14日4时发布东苕溪瓶窑水文站洪水橙色预警】受短时降雨影响，瓶窑站水位回涨，将发生橙色预警级别的洪水，预警时间范围8月14日至15日，影响范围杭州市、余杭区、湖州市、德清县、嘉兴市。请沿河居民、施工单位和过往船只注意安全，防范洪水风险。\n\n## 【从行业倡议到立法破局 反内卷进入制度化治理新阶段】2024年7月，中共中央政治局会议首次提出防止“内卷式”恶性竞争。两年多来，“内卷式”竞争治理持续进阶，从个别行业发起自律倡议，演进为制度规则、行业标准、监管执法多管齐下的综合治理格局。综合整治“内卷式”竞争，既是攻坚战，也是持久战。2026年7月召开的中共中央政治局会议提出“继续综合整治‘内卷式’竞争”，强调将“制定实施全国统一大市场建设条例”。受访专家认为，随着未来全国统一大市场建设条例出台，整治“内卷式”竞争将进入制度化长效治理的关键阶段。\n\n## 美国白宫：恢复美国的海上主导地位。今天，特朗普总统签署了一份国家安全总统备忘录，以果断引领一个新的海上黄金时代，扩大商业造船能力，打造具备抗压能力的劳动力队伍，并重振这一关键产业。\n\n## 【浙江省水文管理中心8月14日4时发布东苕溪瓶窑水文站洪水橙色预警】受短时降雨影响，瓶窑站水位回涨，将发生橙色预警级别的洪水，预警时间范围8月14日至15日，影响范围杭州市、余杭区、湖州市、德清县、嘉兴市。请沿河居民、施工单位和过往船只注意安全，防范洪水风险。\n\n## 【从行业倡议到立法破局 反内卷进入制度化治理新阶段】2024年7月，中共中央政治局会议首次提出防止“内卷式”恶性竞争。两年多来，“内卷式”竞争治理持续进阶，从个别行业发起自律倡议，演进为制度规则、行业标准、监管执法多管齐下的综合治理格局。综合整治“内卷式”竞争，既是攻坚战，也是持久战。2026年7月召开的中共中央政治局会议提出“继续综合整治‘内卷式’竞争”，强调将“制定实施全国统一大市场建设条例”。受访专家认为，随着未来全国统一大市场建设条例出台，整治“内卷式”竞争将进入制度化长效治理的关键阶段。\n\n## 相关视频\n\n[![Image 25](https:\u002F\u002Fz0.sinaimg.cn\u002Fauto\u002Fcrop?img=https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fsinakd20260722ac\u002F200\u002Fw640h360\u002F20260722\u002Fb66b-45eee6b43abb22d6de09001bc06cbf3e.jpg&size=370_207&bgf=1&bgc=%23000000) **我科学家团队揭示植物如何应对腐烂物避免感染**2348次播放 > 01:06](javascript:void(0))\n\n[![Image 26](https:\u002F\u002Fz0.sinaimg.cn\u002Fauto\u002Fcrop?img=https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fsinakd20260813ac\u002F200\u002Fw640h360\u002F20260813\u002F5330-e3cc4c1d0a1725c5e343294305df0f34.jpg&size=370_207&bgf=1&bgc=%23000000) **如何在虚拟数字空间筛选药物**877次播放 > 01:45](javascript:void(0))\n\n[![Image 27](https:\u002F\u002Fz0.sinaimg.cn\u002Fauto\u002Fcrop?img=https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fvmsri\u002Forj480\u002F0078Gq97gy1iffhxeavrgj31hc0u0wgu.jpg&size=370_207&bgf=1&bgc=%23000000) **专业科普：植物为什么不进化的难吃**26次播放 > 03:07](javascript:void(0))\n\n## 相关新闻 点击查看更多\n\n## [用“信使物质”唤醒庄稼“内驱力” > _7_人民资讯 ![Image 28: 用“信使物质”唤醒庄稼“内驱力”](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20101\u002F570\u002Fw282h288\u002F20260812\u002F9b71-da877f07834145491591b766cbfdecb5.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)](javascript:void(0);)### [1立方米顶5亩地：中国\"空气造粮\"工厂已投产，成本五年骤减80% ![Image 29: 1立方米顶5亩地：中国\"空气造粮\"工厂已投产，成本五年骤减80%](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260812s\u002F693\u002Fw640h853\u002F20260812\u002F3186-91e82eba74104bb3d296d8b3136a4418.png\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 30: 1立方米顶5亩地：中国\"空气造粮\"工厂已投产，成本五年骤减80%](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260812s\u002F285\u002Fw640h445\u002F20260812\u002F5394-204dbdcb4b683cb833537ff992dd1b3b.png\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 31: 1立方米顶5亩地：中国\"空气造粮\"工厂已投产，成本五年骤减80%](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260812s\u002F200\u002Fw640h360\u002F20260812\u002F3a2f-223693d7e86c0ee6483b4cfa0421370c.png\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _60_有书](javascript:void(0);)## [天然保水剂替代磷酸盐解决调理肉片收缩难题 > 母婴时尚馆 ![Image 32: 天然保水剂替代磷酸盐解决调理肉片收缩难题](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260813ac\u002F670\u002Fw2048h1022\u002F20260813\u002Fa054-3448581feb934b75e00a3d527aab5baa.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)](javascript:void(0);)## [打通信息壁垒 专家建言推动脐血科研成果转化 > 人民资讯 ![Image 33: 打通信息壁垒 专家建言推动脐血科研成果转化](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20111\u002F0\u002Fw1024h576\u002F20260811\u002Fc275-350e2d74c3e525a511603b2732b0aafc.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)](javascript:void(0);)\n\n## 推荐阅读 点击查看更多\n\n[![Image 34](https:\u002F\u002Fz0.sinaimg.cn\u002Fauto\u002Fcrop?img=https:\u002F\u002Fn.sinaimg.cn\u002Fsinakd20260814s\u002F112\u002Fw640h272\u002F20260814\u002Fad9a-4afaaa88c32b7383408c9d356d6aeee5.jpg&size=370_207&bgf=1&bgc=%23000000) ## 利好来了！细胞治疗，北京出台新政（附概念股）](javascript:void(0);)### [1-3，世界第一爆冷出局！蒯曼丢局，王艺迪锁定国乒首个16强席位 ![Image 35: 1-3，世界第一爆冷出局！蒯曼丢局，王艺迪锁定国乒首个16强席位](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260813s\u002F274\u002Fw640h434\u002F20260813\u002Fd7be-2899713ede8de270725bbbd0fe8ae05a.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 36: 1-3，世界第一爆冷出局！蒯曼丢局，王艺迪锁定国乒首个16强席位](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260813s\u002F238\u002Fw640h398\u002F20260813\u002F464a-d82b9e58f04d7ba351c4ec4264191a93.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 37: 1-3，世界第一爆冷出局！蒯曼丢局，王艺迪锁定国乒首个16强席位](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260813s\u002F245\u002Fw640h405\u002F20260813\u002Ff700-afa189080145003b3f18253e5377b1a7.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _18_十点街球](javascript:void(0);)### [力排众议祭神操作 穆里尼奥打造皇马新中场框架 功勋队长或沦为鸡肋 ![Image 38: 力排众议祭神操作 穆里尼奥打造皇马新中场框架 功勋队长或沦为鸡肋](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20107\u002F576\u002Fw1124h1052\u002F20260812\u002F8ead-dd2d9fb43f90baf73b1af38efcb01acf.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 39: 力排众议祭神操作 穆里尼奥打造皇马新中场框架 功勋队长或沦为鸡肋](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20107\u002F160\u002Fw1092h668\u002F20260812\u002Fcacc-500c7f33c6f7a3a31988eebaecb456ce.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 40: 力排众议祭神操作 穆里尼奥打造皇马新中场框架 功勋队长或沦为鸡肋](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20107\u002F86\u002Fw1100h586\u002F20260812\u002Fa83b-b88aead24fe3b88d81c438f402fcca3d.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _8_零度眼看球2018](javascript:void(0);)### [伊朗总统这个比方很不恰当，美国不打中国，难道是美国不想打吗？ ![Image 41: 伊朗总统这个比方很不恰当，美国不打中国，难道是美国不想打吗？](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260810s\u002F60\u002Fw1020h640\u002F20260810\u002F88ef-0906fc30c1ebd3f35b90cef93885b58c.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 42: 伊朗总统这个比方很不恰当，美国不打中国，难道是美国不想打吗？](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260810s\u002F534\u002Fw1312h822\u002F20260810\u002F472f-03fe5d93bc132d2c5e27e0f45e077841.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 43: 伊朗总统这个比方很不恰当，美国不打中国，难道是美国不想打吗？](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260810s\u002F326\u002Fw1198h728\u002F20260810\u002Fe16f-a99e4756e9cc05255b16a3f5e4d9fa29.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _326_豆豆君的纸飞机](javascript:void(0);)### [8月13日大满贯，男单32强全部落位，4大种子翻车，国乒4人日本5人 ![Image 44: 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4年2.7亿！全额顶薪泡汤！尼克斯最快速度交易](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260809s\u002F515\u002Fw501h814\u002F20260809\u002Ff253-8d92ffce4275c3c5090d2f43a5a56394.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 53: 4年2.7亿！全额顶薪泡汤！尼克斯最快速度交易](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260809s\u002F231\u002Fw660h371\u002F20260809\u002F646b-419151b1a49546a9adba00febb346496.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _147_启示者手书](javascript:void(0);)### [首次露面！和李梦分手悬念揭晓，张隆现身，身材高大，曾合开公司 ![Image 54: 首次露面！和李梦分手悬念揭晓，张隆现身，身材高大，曾合开公司](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20112\u002F415\u002Fw715h500\u002F20260812\u002F9c03-5a80bc410cb387464d89a26f16f3c605.png\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 55: 首次露面！和李梦分手悬念揭晓，张隆现身，身材高大，曾合开公司](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20112\u002F162\u002Fw1079h1483\u002F20260812\u002Fb7b4-fd7bfbb8b1ce5d4b3c3c1d97c6dfe587.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 56: 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三哥终于毁掉了硅谷最强公司](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fspider20260808\u002F741\u002Fw1080h461\u002F20260808\u002F0964-6744ded6a364deb711d97e0f06f4fec9.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _85_资讯动态](javascript:void(0);)## [美日盯上这座岛：对中国，能硬气一把了 > _170_观察者网](javascript:void(0);)## [日本政府吹了个大牛，被BBC狠狠打脸…… > _47_环球时报 ![Image 61: 日本政府吹了个大牛，被BBC狠狠打脸……](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260813s\u002F170\u002Fw1242h528\u002F20260813\u002Fd007-4d7afb639f7bc8d72bd44d060c0a3127.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)](javascript:void(0);)### [菲防长被问了个送命题：真把中国惹火了，敢上前线跟中国打一仗吗 ![Image 62: 菲防长被问了个送命题：真把中国惹火了，敢上前线跟中国打一仗吗](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260809s\u002F404\u002Fw1296h708\u002F20260809\u002Fd4e1-ee2ab4107b60dff2b90fcc1b62a0648f.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 63: 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韩国有多强？李在明：全世界能打赢我们的国家，只有4个!](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260807s\u002F214\u002Fw2048h1366\u002F20260807\u002Fc3da-0b0dcf6a548b8a8ad11c7c423fb909de.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _80_小小军武迷弟](javascript:void(0);)### [巴西防长震惊全球：“美军若入侵，我就把门打开！”1.8万公里边境每公里只1个兵，军费仅占GDP的1.1% ![Image 76: 巴西防长震惊全球：“美军若入侵，我就把门打开！”1.8万公里边境每公里只1个兵，军费仅占GDP的1.1%](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260807s\u002F426\u002Fw1214h812\u002F20260807\u002F8892-1aa674c8af8aef1978276061df6b6eaa.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 77: 巴西防长震惊全球：“美军若入侵，我就把门打开！”1.8万公里边境每公里只1个兵，军费仅占GDP的1.1%](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260807s\u002F450\u002Fw750h500\u002F20260807\u002F57db-fbb9fd85bc975313e0659fc4b2f7d919.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg)![Image 78: 巴西防长震惊全球：“美军若入侵，我就把门打开！”1.8万公里边境每公里只1个兵，军费仅占GDP的1.1%](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sinaimg.cn\u002Fn\u002Fsinakd20260807s\u002F366\u002Fw1216h750\u002F20260807\u002F8355-ef37fadd288f2c151735a4880f4ffc00.jpg\u002Fw230h154f1t0l50q90c55.jpg) > _162_小小军武迷弟](javascript:void(0);)\n\n加载中...[视频](https:\u002F\u002Fvideo.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"视频\")[直播](https:\u002F\u002Fbn.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"直播\")[美图](https:\u002F\u002Fphoto.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"美图\")[博客](https:\u002F\u002Fblog.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"博客\")[看点](https:\u002F\u002Fk.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"看点\")[政务](http:\u002F\u002Fgov.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"政务\")[搞笑](https:\u002F\u002Fjoke.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"搞笑\")[八卦](https:\u002F\u002Fent.sina.cn\u002Fstar\u002Findex.d.html?vt=4 \"八卦\")[情感](https:\u002F\u002Feladies.sina.cn\u002Ffeel?vt=4 \"情感\")[旅游](https:\u002F\u002Ftravel.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"旅游\")[佛学](https:\u002F\u002Ffo.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 \"佛学\")[众测](https:\u002F\u002Fzhongce.sina.cn\u002F?vt=4 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81](https:\u002F\u002Fmixern.sina.cn\u002Fview?adunitid=PDPS000000067590&bidid=7beca451-662c-35fc-8183-6574448ff046&bidtype=NORMAL&dsp=brand&reqid=6174092b-3e1f-31df-bc38-db3e401f1d69&t=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&type=2)![Image 82](https:\u002F\u002Fmixern.sina.cn\u002Fmfp\u002Fview?type=6&t=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","智慧农业(中英文) 2026年第3期","2026-08-11T16:00:00Z",25,83,{"impact":227,"substance":270,"depth":271,"authority":17,"freshness":56,"relevant":21,"comment":272},23,19,"植物工厂经济脆弱性诊断研究，方法新颖，数据详实，对智慧农业产业有实质参考价值。",[274,275],{"name":265,"url":262},{"name":276,"url":277},"智慧农业(中英文)2026, 8(3): 99-118","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7673155550363861513",[26,279,27,280,281],"杨其长","经济脆弱性","都市所",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":285},{"candidates":286,"agricultural_evidence":45},[287,291,297],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":45,"title":288,"abstract":289,"tags":290},[27],[27],[27],{"code":292,"score":71,"supported":45,"title":293,"abstract":294,"tags":296},"B1",[],[295],"生菜",[],{"code":50,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":298,"abstract":299,"tags":300},[],[],[26],[302,303],"经济脆弱性 智慧农业 植物工厂 杨其长","经济脆弱性 智慧农业","经济脆弱性智慧农业植物工厂杨其长-511",{"doi":8,"openalex_id":8,"authors":306,"venue":8,"cited_by_count":158,"oa_url":8,"card":8,"direction":8,"ingested_from":214},[],"2026-08-13T23:53:47.394066Z",{"id":309,"title":310,"url":311,"summary":312,"summary_zh":313,"content":8,"source_name":314,"source_url":311,"published_at":315,"category":103,"cover_url":8,"hotness":267,"is_selected":13,"score":316,"score_detail":317,"sources":319,"tags":323,"primary_topic":328,"secondary_topics":329,"classification":330,"search_phrases":368,"slug":371,"view_count":158,"doi":372,"paper":373,"created_at":385},5566,"Accelerated Precision Cultivation of Coffea arabica in a Vertical Hybrid Greenhouse Unit Integrated with Non-Thermal Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Seed Priming","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23509132","Indoor controlled environment agriculture (CEA) offers substantial opportunities to insulate perennial crops from climate volatility and optimize resource efficiency, yet high-density cultivation of coffee (Coffea arabica) remains constrained by long ontogenetic establishment periods, slow seed germination, and physical root-zone limitations. In this work, we propose, model, and optimize a four-stage Vertical Hybrid Coffee Cultivation Unit (VH-CCU™) coupled with an upstream non-thermal dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma seed conditioning skid. Pre-sowing treatment of Coffea arabica var. Kholani seeds using a 50 W, 10 kHz atmospheric helium DBD reactor induced sub-micron coat etching and accelerated imbibition by 10% to 12%, advancing emergence by approximately two weeks and boosting the Seedling Vigor Index from 475.9 to 766.6 (+61.1%) at 120 s exposure without generating toxic chemical effluents. Downstream cultivation integrates rooftop agrivoltaics (Stage 1), tiered pyramid micro-droplet fertigation (Stage 2), an engineered shallow volcanic-coir substrate bed (Stage 3), and an enclosed aeroponic sub-chamber (“basement”) for automated, non-destructive root phenotyping via multispectral computer vision (Stage 4). A 46-run Box–Behnken response surface Design of Experiments (DoE) evaluated five design factors across biological, hydraulic, and energetic responses. Multi-objective numerical optimization identified an optimal operating regime (X∗ 1 = 214 s plasma exposure, X∗ 2 = 1.21 L\u002Fplant\u002Fday drip volume, X∗ 3 = 25.5 cm bed depth, X∗ 4 = 16.7 mol\u002Fm2\u002Fday DLI, and X∗ 5 = adaptive edge-vision mist control), which achieved an experimental water-use efficiency of 4.72 g dry biomass\u002FL, compressed time to first bearing from 36–48 months down to 17–18 months, and maintained active root health above 96%. Techno economic modeling reveals that while high specific energy requirements (∼241 kWh\u002Fkg of green coffee) preclude commodity grade scaling, targeted micro-lot specialty production (SCA score 88+) paired with rooftop solar offsets yields a simple payback of 5.1 years and a 10-year Net Present Value of +$169,400. This hybrid framework establishes an empirical basis for the rapid, resource-efficient indoor production of high-grade coffee.","室内受控环境农业（CEA）为多年生作物规避气候波动和优化资源效率提供了重要机遇，但咖啡（Coffea arabica）的高密度栽培仍受限于漫长的个体发育建成期、缓慢的种子萌发以及根区物理空间限制。本研究提出、建模并优化了一种四阶段垂直混合咖啡栽培单元（VH-CCU™），并耦合上游非热介质阻挡放电（DBD）等离子体种子调理装置。采用50 W、10 kHz大气氦气DBD反应器对Kholani品种咖啡种子进行播前处理，诱导了亚微米级种皮刻蚀，使吸胀速率提高10%至12%，出苗提前约两周，在120 s暴露条件下将幼苗活力指数从475.9提升至766.6（+61.1%），且不产生有毒化学废液。下游栽培集成了屋顶农业光伏（第1阶段）、分层金字塔微滴灌施肥（第2阶段）、工程化浅层火山椰糠基质床（第3阶段）以及封闭式气雾栽培地下子室（第4阶段），后者通过多光谱计算机视觉实现自动化非破坏性根系表型分析。通过46组Box–Behnken响应面试验设计（DoE），评估了五个设计因子在生物学、水力学和能量学响应方面的表现。多目标数值优化确定了最优运行方案（X∗1 = 214 s等离子体暴露时间，X∗2 = 1.21 L\u002F株\u002F天滴灌量，X∗3 = 25.5 cm基质床深度，X∗4 = 16.7 mol\u002Fm²\u002F天日光积分，X∗5 = 自适应边缘视觉喷雾控制），实现了4.72 g干生物量\u002FL的实验水分利用效率，将首次结果期从36–48个月缩短至17–18个月，并维持根系健康率在96%以上。技术经济建模表明，尽管高比能耗（约241 kWh\u002Fkg生咖啡）限制了商品级规模化生产，但面向微批次精品生产（SCA评分88+）并配合屋顶太阳能抵消，可实现5.1年简单投资回收期和+$169,400的10年净现值。该混合框架为高等级咖啡的快速、资源高效室内生产奠定了实证基础。","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",71,{"impact":18,"substance":107,"depth":16,"authority":12,"freshness":108,"relevant":21,"comment":318},"方法新颖、数据扎实的室内咖啡栽培论文，但属细分作物与预印本平台，产业影响有限，可作主题聚合而非每日精选头条。",[320,321],{"name":314,"url":311},{"name":314,"url":322},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23527545",[26,324,325,326,327],"垂直农业","设施园艺","咖啡种植","等离子种子处理",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":331},{"candidates":332,"agricultural_evidence":45},[333,338,345,352,358,364],{"code":32,"score":12,"supported":45,"title":334,"abstract":336,"tags":337},[335],"greenhouse",[],[324,325],{"code":339,"score":56,"supported":45,"title":340,"abstract":341,"tags":344},"B3",[],[342,343],"咖啡","coffee",[326],{"code":346,"score":94,"supported":45,"title":347,"abstract":348,"tags":351},"F3",[],[349,350],"施肥","fertigation",[],{"code":127,"score":94,"supported":45,"title":353,"abstract":354,"tags":357},[],[355,356],"计算机视觉","computer vision",[],{"code":359,"score":71,"supported":45,"title":360,"abstract":361,"tags":363},"I3",[],[362],"multispectral",[],{"code":50,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":365,"abstract":366,"tags":367},[],[],[26],[369,370],"Coffea arabica 垂直温室 等离子种子处理","VH-CCU 咖啡 室内栽培","Coffeaarabica垂直温室等离子种子处理-5566","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.23509132",{"doi":372,"openalex_id":374,"authors":375,"venue":314,"cited_by_count":158,"oa_url":311,"card":379,"direction":384,"ingested_from":167},"W7223104009",[376],{"name":377,"orcid":378},"Ahmed Hala","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7749-2299",{"tldr":380,"method":381,"finding":382,"direction":166,"opportunity":383},"提出并优化等离子体种子预处理+四阶段垂直混合温室单元，加速咖啡室内栽培。","50W氦DBD等离子体处理种子，Box-Behnken响应面试验与多目标优化建模","出苗提前约两周，活力指数增61.1%，首果期缩至17-18个月，水分利用效率4.72g\u002FL。","等离子体种子预处理与室内垂直栽培耦合可拓展至其他多年生高值作物，并需验证规模化能耗经济性。","农业遥感与作物表型","2026-10-22T11:20:31.314461Z",{"id":387,"title":388,"url":389,"summary":390,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":391,"source_url":8,"published_at":315,"category":103,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":392,"score_detail":393,"sources":397,"tags":399,"primary_topic":404,"secondary_topics":405,"classification":410,"search_phrases":428,"slug":431,"view_count":158,"doi":8,"paper":432,"created_at":439},5536,"日光温室番茄全生育期环境特征解析与智能调控决策支持方法","https:\u002F\u002Fpaper.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlpaper\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F20261021145441802156759.shtm","研究解析日光温室番茄全生育期环境特征，发现该类温室气候缓冲能力较强、有效积温与番茄生理需求呈双峰匹配，但相对增益指标揭示单位时间热量供给失衡、深冬热量不足以及光能结构性不足、湿度调控昼夜失衡等问题。作者建议构建温度—光照—湿度耦合的智能闭环控制系统。","Agriculture 2026-10-21",77,{"impact":177,"substance":394,"depth":395,"authority":19,"freshness":12,"relevant":21,"comment":396},21,17,"论文解析日光温室番茄全生育期环境特征并提出温光湿耦合智能调控方案，结论有新意，对设施农业信息化有参考价值。",[398],{"name":391,"url":389},[26,400,401,402,403],"设施农业","环境调控","温室番茄","智能决策",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[406],{"code":292,"slug":407,"name":408,"path":409,"parent_code":36},"vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables",{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":411},{"candidates":412,"agricultural_evidence":45},[413,418,424],{"code":32,"score":19,"supported":45,"title":414,"abstract":416,"tags":417},[415],"温室",[415],[402,401],{"code":292,"score":419,"supported":45,"title":420,"abstract":422,"tags":423},11,[421],"番茄",[421],[],{"code":50,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":425,"abstract":426,"tags":427},[],[],[26],[429,430],"日光温室 番茄 环境调控","温室番茄 智能闭环控制","日光温室番茄环境调控-5536",{"doi":8,"openalex_id":8,"authors":433,"venue":8,"cited_by_count":158,"oa_url":8,"card":434,"direction":166,"ingested_from":214},[],{"tldr":435,"method":436,"finding":437,"direction":166,"opportunity":438},"解析日光温室番茄全生育期环境特征并提出智能调控决策支持方法。","基于全生育期环境监测数据，分析积温匹配与相对增益指标。","温室缓冲力强但深冬热量不足、光能结构性不足、湿度昼夜失衡。","可研发温度—光照—湿度耦合的智能闭环控制算法，并验证其对番茄产量与能耗的协同优化效果。","2026-10-22T00:07:10.129353Z"]