[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3646":3,"related-3646":94},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":44,"search_phrases":88,"slug":91,"view_count":92,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":93},3646,"三项鄂研农业科技成果入选国家'火花技术'——新型高效微生物杀螨剂、油菜抗裂角产品、SrCas12a-2水产基因编辑系统","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7686835905016971830","日前中国农学会公布2026年度37项农业'火花技术'培育成果库名单，湖北报送的'新型高效微生物杀虫剂''油菜抗裂角落粒减损增产产品以及配套技术''基于SrCas12a-2新型工具酶的水产基因编辑系统'三项技术入选，标志着湖北在农业新质生产力培育上获得新突破。'火花技术'是中国农学会受农业农村部委托、面向农业前沿交叉领域开展的成果征集工作，从入选条件看，这些成果聚焦解决农业生产技术难题或产业发展'卡脖子'问题，代表着未来农业发展方向。",null,"## ​三项鄂研农业科技成果入选国家“火花技术”\n\n2026-09-18 19:29·[湖北日报](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAA-SydD1UcngRIUmCAvEz2QUJepLf3_9oqGYWeljHdMAo\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n湖北日报讯（记者汪彤、通讯员杨文）日前，中国农学会公布2026年度37项农业“火花技术”培育成果库名单，湖北报送的“新型高效微生物杀虫剂”“油菜抗裂角落粒减损增产产品以及配套技术”“基于SrCas12a-2新型工具酶的水产基因编辑系统”三项技术入选，标志着湖北在农业新质生产力培育上获得新突破。\n\n“火花技术”是中国农学会受农业农村部委托，面向农业前沿交叉领域开展的成果征集工作，旨在挖掘处于萌芽状态或成长阶段、具有前瞻性和颠覆性的农业新技术、新产品、新装备。从入选条件看，这些成果聚焦解决农业生产技术难题或产业发展“卡脖子”问题，代表着未来农业发展方向。\n\n近年来，我国果蔬、粮棉等作物受植食性害螨危害日趋严重。湖北省农科院联合企业，从特色微生物资源中筛选获得高毒力杀螨菌株，突破高密度发酵与高活性稳定化制剂关键技术，创制出新型高效微生物杀螨剂，防效优异、持效期长、环境相容性好，可替代部分化学农药，用于多类作物的害螨绿色防控。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Ff565e784ee9e46b8aace9dbc05059370~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791158595&x-signature=ng5a%2BAGyulsVpwhFvav%2FWiZR86o%3D)\n油菜的角果成熟后稍一触碰就炸裂，籽粒弹射落地。炸果落粒带来的损失，一直是油菜全程机械化生产中的痛点和难点。华中农业大学联合企业研发出一种抗裂角专用粘合剂，在角果定型时喷施，可在角果皮表面形成一层柔性保护膜，收获时能有效抑制炸裂，从源头减少落粒，机收损失率降低5％左右。\n\n武汉尚睿生物科技有限公司“基于SrCas12a-2新型工具酶的水产基因编辑系统”，有望成为水产育种家的“新帮手”。据了解，该系统突破了传统水产育种方式周期长、改良性状不确定等局限，可实现特定基因的精准敲除与修饰，快速培育出具有优良性状的水生生物品系，大幅缩短育种周期、提升改良效率。","湖北日报（今日头条转载）2026-09-18","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,70,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":13,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},22,20,15,3,1,"国家级火花技术名单公布，三项湖北成果覆盖绿色防控、油菜机收减损与水产基因编辑，信息增量足但已过时效窗口。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"种业振兴","成果转化","绿色防控","基因编辑","农业科技",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","A",[38],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},"F2","biotechnology","生物育种与基因技术","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fbiotechnology","F",{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":48},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":49,"agricultural_evidence":52},[50,56,62,68,73,78,83],{"code":39,"score":51,"supported":52,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":55},12,true,[29],[29],[29],{"code":32,"score":57,"supported":52,"title":58,"abstract":60,"tags":61},11,[59],"油菜",[59],[],{"code":63,"score":57,"supported":52,"title":64,"abstract":66,"tags":67},"D",[65],"水产",[65],[],{"code":69,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":70,"abstract":71,"tags":72},"F1",[],[],[26],{"code":74,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":75,"abstract":76,"tags":77},"F4",[],[],[28],{"code":79,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":80,"abstract":81,"tags":82},"G1",[],[],[27],{"code":84,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":85,"abstract":86,"tags":87},"H8",[],[],[28],[89,90],"湖北 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2026年农业“火花技术”拟列入培育成果库名单公示\n\n按照《农业“火花技术”发现、评估与培育实施办法（暂行）》（农办科〔2023〕16号），经自由申报、形式审查、网络初评、会议终评等环节，拟将37项技术纳入2026年农业“火花技术”培育成果库。受农业农村部科学技术司委托，现予以公示，公示期为5个工作日（2026年9月10—16日）。\n\n公示期间，任何单位或个人如对拟入选成果有异议，应当以书面或电子邮件形式实名向中国农学会反映，反映情况须客观真实，并提供有效联系电话和必要的佐证材料。个人名义反映情况的，须在书面材料上签署真实姓名和身份证号码；以单位名义反映的，须提供联系人并加盖本单位公章。凡匿名、逾期（以书面材料寄达或系统邮件送达时间为准）或不符合上述要求的情况反映不予受理。\n\n联系电话：010-59194171\n\n电子邮箱：nyhhjs@126.com\n\n邮寄地址：北京市朝阳区麦子店街22号610室，100125\n\n附件：2026年农业“火花技术”拟列入培育成果库名单\n\n中国农学会\n\n2026年9月10日\n\n附件\n\n2026年农业“火花技术”拟列入培育成果库名单\n\n**序号****成果名称****成果所有权者**\n1 橡胶树免割单孔采胶技术及装置 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所\n2 基于新型SrCas12a-2工具酶的水产基因编辑系统 武汉尚睿生物科技有限公司\n3 木霉菌代谢产物哈茨内酯在提高植物灰霉病抗性制剂中的应用 南京思农生物有机肥研究院有限公司\n4 面向非结构化茶园的仿人手智能采收装备 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所\n5 高整精米率香型水稻光温敏核不育系 怀化职业技术学院\n6 精准高效防治褐飞虱RNA农药 硅羿科技（上海）有限公司\n7 种苗视觉合盘一体机 合肥佳富特机器人科技有限责任公司、江苏省农业科学院\n8 低扭矩抗磨损长寿命陶瓷平面农业灌溉阀 温州市润新机械制造有限公司\n9 油菜抗裂角落粒减损增产产品及配套技术 华中农业大学、黑龙江供销倍丰龙展农业发展有限公司\n10 基于 AI 图像识别的育种自动化胚胎显微操作装备 辛伯至科技（浙江）有限责任公司\n11 动物疫苗新型白油佐剂 江苏省农业科学院\n12 全组分秸秆纤维降解地膜联产腐殖酸肥绿色制造技术 江苏省农业科学院、镇江大东纸业有限公司\n13 基于多源信息感知的犊牛健康监测与示警系统 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心\n14 新型赤霉素敏感型雄性不育基因在玉米杂交制种中的应用 安徽农业大学\n15 基于温压智控的果蔬零添加高效节能干制技术及装备 南京农业大学\n16 农村易腐垃圾密闭式一体化清洁高效堆肥技术装备 农业农村部规划设计研究院\n17 新型高效微生物杀螨剂 湖北省生物农药工程研究中心、武汉康厚丰生物科技有限公司\n18 新型植物生长调节剂喹唑啉甲酯创制关键核心技术 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所\n19 贝类无基质工厂化循环水养殖技术 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所\n20 芦笋—大球盖菇间套作高效栽培技术 南京农业大学\n21 面向精准育种的羊只表型智能化测定关键技术 西北农林科技大学、陕西微牧云信息科技有限公司\n22 猪肚菇工厂化生产工艺 上海市农业科学院\n23 果蔬自动跟随采收与智能转运关键技术装备 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所\n24 猕猴桃多传感器协同智能冬剪机器人 西北农林科技大学\n25 高速组培苗定植机器人 浙江省农业科学院、台州默梵农业发展股份有限公司\n26 基于全生命周期数据的奶牛智能淘汰决策与牛群结构优化关键技术 北京中农动科技术有限公司\n27 南方地区藏红花－水稻高效轮作与全链增值关键技术 上海市农业科学院、上海华宇西红花专业种植合作社、上海姿蔓西红花专业种植合作社、塔金麦（嘉兴）智慧农业有限公司\n28 果园智能防雹网系统 农业农村部规划设计研究院\n29 农村庭院黑灰水自循环处理系统 农业农村部规划设计研究院\n30 菠萝品质无损检测技术及分选装备 广东省农业科学院设施农业研究所\n31 百合品质调控及高值化开发利用技术 北京市农林科学院、九域佰合（北京）食品科技有限公司\n32 设施园艺分布式电驱多功能作业机器人 南京农业大学、农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所、无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司、江苏悦达智能农业装备有限公司\n33 酿酒葡萄激光抹芽机器人 西北农林科技大学、宁夏西鸽葡萄种植有限公司、青铜峡市葡萄产业投资发展有限公司、宁夏青铜峡市维加妮酒庄有限公司\n34 耐流抗逆速生大黄鱼优育与野生驯化养殖关键技术 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所、三都港海洋食品有限公司、宁波博海深衡科技有限公司\n35 小麦茎基腐病“两种一晚一喷”综合防控技术 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基因编辑湖羊新种质创制」项目合作签约仪式。院党委委员、副院长王冉与乾宝牧业董事长王跃程出席。乾宝牧业拥有国内单体规模最大的湖羊核心种群，其培育的乾宝湖羊作为国内唯一肉羊优秀母本入驻海南崖州湾国家实验室。双方将系统开展新种质性能评价，推动实验室成果走向养殖一线，联手打造肉羊生物育种创新样板。","10月16日，我院畜牧研究所与江苏乾宝牧业有限公司举行“MSTN基因编辑湖羊新种质创制”项目合作签约仪式。院党委委员、副院长王冉，乾宝牧业董事长王跃程、总裁蒋柏林出席活动，畜牧所相关负责人，以及双方科研骨干和相关负责人参加签约活动。\n\n王冉表示，种业是农业的“芯片”，畜禽种质创新是种业振兴的重要抓手，基因编辑等生物育种技术是畜禽育种变革的重要方向。期待双方以本次签约为契机，聚焦产业与企业实际需求，聚力破解技术转化落地难题，系统开展新种质性能评价，推动实验室科研成果走向养殖一线，以院企协同创新助力江苏肉羊种业高质量发展。\n\n王跃程介绍，湖羊是我国肉羊养殖的当家母本，也是江苏享誉全国的国宝级地方畜禽种质资源，更是乾宝牧业的核心资产。乾宝牧业深耕湖羊育种十余年，先后获评国家肉羊核心育种场、国家种业阵型企业、农业产业化国家重点龙头企业等，已成为国内湖羊产业领军企业，拥有国内单体规模最大的湖羊核心种群，种质资源领先行业一至两个代次，其培育的乾宝湖羊作为国内唯一肉羊优秀母本入驻海南崖州湾国家实验室。本次联合开展MSTN基因编辑湖羊创制，有望突破传统育种技术瓶颈，加速培育具有自主知识产权的突破性湖羊新种质。\n\n签约现场，相关科研人员汇报了“MSTN基因编辑湖羊新种质创制”项目实施方案，详细阐述种质群体创建流程与技术路线，厘清了双方任务分工与关键时间节点。双方还围绕生物安全管理规范、主体责任落实、后续项目申报等事项开展深入交流，进一步统一实施思路，细化落地推进举措。\n\n本次签约，标志着院企双方在动物生物育种领域的产学研协同攻关正式启动。下一步，双方将严格按照合作方案稳步推进各项工作，充分发挥畜牧所技术研发优势与乾宝牧业产业落地优势，加快基因编辑湖羊新种质创制步伐，打造肉羊生物育种创新样板，共同携手为我国湖羊种业升级、肉羊产业高质量发展提供科技支撑。","江苏省农业科学院 2026-10-20","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",68,{"impact":109,"substance":203,"depth":51,"authority":204,"freshness":205,"relevant":21,"comment":206},16,13,9,"省级科研机构与龙头企业围绕基因编辑湖羊新种质开展产学研合作，属细分领域实质进展，具备行业参考价值。",[208],{"name":199,"url":196},[26,116,29,210,211],"院企合作","湖羊",{"code":213,"slug":214,"name":215,"path":216,"parent_code":217},"C2","ruminants","草食牲畜","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fruminants","C",[219],{"code":39,"slug":40,"name":41,"path":42,"parent_code":43},{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":221},{"candidates":222,"agricultural_evidence":52},[223,227,232,237,241],{"code":39,"score":203,"supported":52,"title":224,"abstract":225,"tags":226},[29],[116,29],[29,116],{"code":213,"score":19,"supported":52,"title":228,"abstract":229,"tags":231},[211],[211,230],"肉羊",[211],{"code":217,"score":57,"supported":52,"title":233,"abstract":235,"tags":236},[234],"畜牧",[234],[],{"code":69,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":238,"abstract":239,"tags":240},[],[],[26],{"code":79,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":242,"abstract":243,"tags":244},[],[],[210],[246,247],"江苏省农科院 乾宝牧业 湖羊","MSTN 基因编辑 湖羊","江苏省农科院乾宝牧业湖羊-5428",0,"2026-10-21T00:10:00.642077Z",{"id":252,"title":253,"url":254,"summary":255,"summary_zh":8,"content":256,"source_name":257,"source_url":8,"published_at":258,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":259,"score_detail":260,"sources":265,"tags":267,"primary_topic":271,"secondary_topics":272,"classification":273,"search_phrases":298,"slug":301,"view_count":249,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":302},5339,"中国农科院油料所构建油菜根肿病防控新策略 揭示根肿菌 RNAi 新机制","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261016A07O0M00","中国农业科学院油料作物研究所油料作物基因组学与抗病性改良创新团队首次揭示了根肿菌中存在一类不同于传统模式的 RNA 干扰(RNAi)新机制,构建了利用 RNAi 技术阻断根肿菌早期侵染、实现油菜根肿病广谱抗病改良的新策略,相关研究成果发表在 Advanced Science 上。根肿病是危害油菜、白菜、甘蓝等十字花科作物的共性重大土传病害,RNAi 技术干扰阻断了根肿菌的早期侵染,实现了油菜根肿病的广谱抗性改良和绿色高效防控。","0\n\n评论\n\n收藏\n\n分享\n\n手机看\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F0522140926837_6113\u002F0)\n\n![Image 2](blob:http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost\u002Fd2be0e9b3292670fa1df42083217b35c)\n\n微信扫一扫，随时随地看\n\n![Image 3: 元宝 · 新闻妹](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F1114125652443_8907\u002F0)![Image 4: 元宝 · 新闻妹](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F03181149066_8718\u002F0)\n\n元宝 · 新闻妹\n\n## 最新研究构建油菜根肿病防控新策略\n\n关注\n\n问AI·团队怎样巧寻根肿病早期防控靶标？\n\n近日，中国农业科学院油料作物研究所油料作物基因组学与抗病性改良创新团队首次揭示了 根肿菌 中存在一类不同于传统模式的RNA干扰（RNAi）新机制，构建了利用RNAi技术阻断根肿菌早期侵染、实现油菜根肿病广谱抗病改良的新策略，相关研究成果发表在《先进科学（Advanced Science）》上。\n\n![Image 5: 图片](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_bt\u002FOkGeDpvQmIkA8Qm9PLxKWNIVd5f5YuVIR8aGrQxl6J7rUAA\u002F641)\n根肿病是危害油菜、白菜、甘蓝等十字花科作物的共性重大土传病害，近年来在我国大范围流行，对油料和蔬菜生产造成重大损失。引起根肿病的病原根肿菌是一类独特的具有动物行为的低等单细胞真核生物（原生动物），其分子基础长期缺乏深入认识。RNAi是广泛应用于农作物病虫害抗性改良和防控的基因调控现象，但根肿菌是否具有RNAi系统、其作用机制如何长期未知。\n\n为此，科研团队聚焦根肿菌分子生物学及其侵染路径开展研究，首次发现了根肿菌中存在区别于经典RNAi调控的新模式，探明了油菜根肿病感染早期的绿色高效防控靶标，通过RNAi技术干扰阻断了根肿菌的早期侵染，实现了油菜根肿病的广谱抗性改良和绿色高效防控。\n\n该研究得到国家自然科学基金、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目支持。\n\n![Image 6: 图片](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_bt\u002FGgXXkAjkV5hA2SwBSyHUj5Xi2B3qIU84LhhHRRNeQFHH4AA\u002F0)来源 丨油料所  \n作者丨 刘立江\n通讯员丨张惠雯\n\n❖以农业科技创新支撑农业强国建设丨人民日报\n\n❖中国农业科学院党组召开会议强调 深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神 切实做好安全生产、科技支撑稳产保供和乡村振兴等工作\n\n❖黄三文调研主粮作物大面积单产提升示范成效\n\n❖飞蝗聚集产卵的“细菌暗号”被破解\n\n❖野生稻优异遗传资源挖掘拓展水稻耐冷抗病协同改良新路径\n\n免责声明：本内容来自腾讯平台创作者，不代表腾讯新闻或腾讯网的观点和立场。\n\n[![Image 7](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F1012205723968_6694\u002F0)举报](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261016A07O0M00)\n\nCopyright © 1998 - 2026 Tencent. All Rights Reserved\n\n## 热门应用推荐\n\n![Image 8: 腾讯新闻·电脑版](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F0618200405157_4887\u002F0)\n\n腾讯新闻·电脑版\n\n全网热点早知道\n\n点击下载\n\n这传奇太狂野了，满攻速地图无限制，爆率还超高！\n\n作者其他文章\n\n![Image 9](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_ls\u002FOZVDwFn0r5w89HZTHaCan9kfcdoMqnzxuKs0Q6DIwWjDIAA_294195\u002F0)\n\n聚焦精准营养与个性化食品前沿 赋能国民营养健康发展丨加强基础研究\n\n8小时前\n\n![Image 10](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_ls\u002FOS7xPKqbvZpoZFBvHBElGvBaQBwaQEIf4ueeKyui2stGIAA_294195\u002F0)\n\n党参多糖抑制牛病毒性腹泻病毒并调控免疫应答\n\n10小时前","中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",80,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":261,"authority":262,"freshness":263,"relevant":21,"comment":264},17,14,7,"国家级科研机构在《Advanced Science》发表根肿菌RNAi新机制，为十字花科土传病害绿色防控提供新靶标，专业性与产业价值兼具，值得精选。",[266],{"name":257,"url":254},[26,28,268,269,270],"油菜根肿病","RNAi防控","土传病害",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":45,"locked":14,"version":46,"method":47,"evidence":274},{"candidates":275,"agricultural_evidence":52},[276,280,286,290,294],{"code":32,"score":57,"supported":52,"title":277,"abstract":278,"tags":279},[59],[59],[],{"code":281,"score":20,"supported":52,"title":282,"abstract":283,"tags":285},"B1",[],[284],"甘蓝",[],{"code":69,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":287,"abstract":288,"tags":289},[],[],[26],{"code":74,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":291,"abstract":292,"tags":293},[],[],[28],{"code":84,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":295,"abstract":296,"tags":297},[],[],[28],[299,300],"中国农科院油料所 油菜根肿病","根肿菌 RNAi 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