[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-3742":3,"related-3742":109},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":8,"secondary_topics":31,"classification":32,"search_phrases":103,"slug":106,"view_count":107,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":108},3742,"安徽农科院专家赴贵州毕节开展培训指导","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aaas.org.cn\u002F4303179\u002F71231262.html","应毕节市委统战部、毕节市农业农村局邀请，推动毕节高质量发展专家指导组安徽省农科院专家小组于9月13日至20日赴贵州毕节进行培训指导。重点围绕农产品加工、水稻和玉米病虫害综合防治、食用菌种植、马铃薯高效栽培、中药材绿色生产、山区秸秆发酵饲料生态养猪等方面。",null,"发布时间：2026-09-23 16:22   来源：安徽省农业科学院科研处    阅读： 次   字体：[大] [中] [小]   保护视力色：\n\n为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记对毕节工作重要指示批示精神，科技助力毕节贯彻新发展理念示范区建设，应中共毕节市委统战部、毕节市农业农村局邀请，推动毕节高质量发展专家指导组安徽省农业科学院专家小组相关专家，于9月13日—20日赴贵州毕节进行培训指导。\n\n专家聚焦毕节特色产业发展需求，重点围绕农产品加工、水稻和玉米病虫害综合防治、食用菌种植、马铃薯高效栽培、中药材绿色生产、山区秸秆发酵饲料生态养猪等方面的技术成果应用，对毕节市县两级农业农村局业务骨干和基层农技推广骨干，进行了系统全面的培训指导。\n\n培训学员一致表示，专家授课内容丰富、形式生动、针对性强，对相关产业发展有很强的指导作用，为全市农业高质量发展、特色产业提质增效提供了新路径、新模式。\n\n此次培训指导活动既是深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神的生动实践，也是发挥我院专家团队优势、科技支撑毕节特色农业高质量发展的具体举措。","安徽省农业科学院","2026-09-20T12:00:00Z","报道",10,false,50,{"impact":13,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},13,9,12,6,1,"省级科研机构跨省科技帮扶培训，内容务实但属常规工作动态，公共增量有限，不宜进入每日精选。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"马铃薯","食用菌","特色产业","东西部协作","农技培训",[],{"status":33,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":36},"needs_review","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":37,"agricultural_evidence":41,"reason":102},[38,45,50,57,63,69,75,81,87,92,97],{"code":39,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":42,"abstract":43,"tags":44},"A5",4,true,[],[26],[26],{"code":46,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":47,"abstract":48,"tags":49},"B5",[],[27],[27],{"code":51,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":56},"A1",3,[],[55],"水稻",[],{"code":58,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":59,"abstract":60,"tags":62},"A3",[],[61],"玉米",[],{"code":64,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":65,"abstract":66,"tags":68},"B6",[],[67],"中药材",[],{"code":70,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":71,"abstract":72,"tags":74},"C1",[],[73],"养猪",[],{"code":76,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":77,"abstract":78,"tags":80},"C4",[],[79],"饲料",[],{"code":82,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":83,"abstract":84,"tags":86},"E1",[],[85],"农产品加工",[],{"code":88,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":89,"abstract":90,"tags":91},"G1",[],[],[30],{"code":93,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":94,"abstract":95,"tags":96},"G4",[],[],[28],{"code":98,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":99,"abstract":100,"tags":101},"G6",[],[],[29],"多个产业证据相当，需要确认主归属",[104,105],"安徽农科院 毕节 培训","毕节 特色产业 技术指导","安徽农科院毕节培训-3742",2,"2026-09-29T00:08:24.983079Z",{"total":20,"page":21,"page_size":20,"items":110},[111,192,235,279,332,379],{"id":112,"title":113,"url":114,"summary":115,"summary_zh":116,"content":8,"source_name":117,"source_url":114,"published_at":118,"category":119,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":120,"score_detail":121,"sources":127,"tags":129,"primary_topic":134,"secondary_topics":139,"classification":140,"search_phrases":168,"slug":171,"view_count":172,"doi":173,"paper":174,"created_at":191},5561,"Growth Stage and Cultivar Influence the Interpretation of UAV-Derived NDVI for Potato Yield Assessment","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11540-026-10161-5","Abstract Single-date UAV vegetation indices are widely used to assess potato crop performance and estimate yield. However, whether their biological interpretation remains consistent across cultivars and growth stages is rarely examined. This study investigated how the relationships between UAV-derived multispectral and thermal canopy indicators and potato yield changed during crop development under contrasting irrigation in two cultivars with contrasting maturity classes (Anouk and Celandine). UAV surveys were conducted in July and August, and canopy metrics were related to final yield and tuber traits. The relationship between NDVI and yield differed markedly between cultivars and growth stages. In the early-maturing cultivar Anouk, July NDVI showed a strong positive correlation with yield ( r = 0.87, p = 0.002), whereas August NDVI was not informative. In the late-maturing cultivar Celandine, the relationship reversed from a positive correlation in July ( r = 0.56) to a strong negative correlation in August ( r = −0.80, p = 0.009), indicating that greater late-season canopy greenness was associated with lower yield. Exploratory LOOCV Random Forest models achieved the highest yield prediction accuracy using July features for Anouk ( R 2 = 0.72) and August features for Celandine ( R 2 = 0.47), while multi-temporal features provided similar predictive performance. Greater temporal declines in NDVI were associated with higher yield in both cultivars, consistent with the change in canopy greenness acting as a phenological indicator of the transition from vegetative growth to tuber bulking. These results demonstrate that the interpretation of UAV-derived vegetation indices is strongly dependent on cultivar maturity and growth stage. A single UAV acquisition may therefore provide misleading assessments of crop performance when canopy phenology is not considered. Rather than serving as fixed proxies for yield, canopy vegetation indices should be interpreted within cultivar-specific and temporal contexts when used for potato monitoring and agronomic decision-making.","摘要 单期无人机植被指数被广泛用于评估马铃薯作物表现和估算产量。然而，其生物学解释在不同品种和生育期之间是否保持一致，鲜有研究加以检验。本研究探讨了在两种成熟性类别不同的品种（Anouk和Celandine）中，不同灌溉条件下，无人机获取的多光谱与热红外冠层指标与马铃薯产量之间的关系在作物发育过程中如何变化。无人机调查于7月和8月进行，并将冠层指标与最终产量及块茎性状进行关联分析。NDVI与产量之间的关系在品种和生育期之间差异显著。在早熟品种Anouk中，7月NDVI与产量呈强正相关（r = 0.87，p = 0.002），而8月NDVI则不具有指示意义。在晚熟品种Celandine中，该关系由7月的正相关（r = 0.56）转变为8月的强负相关（r = −0.80，p = 0.009），表明后期冠层绿度越高与产量越低相关。探索性留一交叉验证（LOOCV）随机森林模型在使用Anouk的7月特征（R² = 0.72）和Celandine的8月特征（R² = 0.47）时取得了最高的产量预测精度，而多时相特征提供了相似的预测表现。两个品种中NDVI随时间下降幅度越大均与产量越高相关，这与冠层绿度变化作为从营养生长向块茎膨大转变的物候指示相一致。这些结果表明，无人机获取的植被指数的解释强烈依赖于品种成熟性和生育期。因此，在未考虑冠层物候的情况下，单次无人机采集可能对作物表现作出误导性评估。冠层植被指数不应作为产量的固定替代指标，而应在品种特异性和时间背景下加以解释，方可用于马铃薯监测和农艺决策。","Potato Research","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",79,{"impact":122,"substance":123,"depth":124,"authority":125,"freshness":18,"relevant":21,"comment":126},16,22,18,14,"该研究揭示UAV-NDVI与马铃薯产量的关系随品种熟期和生育阶段而反转，对智慧农业遥感监测具有实质方法学与决策参考价值。",[128],{"name":117,"url":114},[130,26,131,132,133],"智慧农业","产量预测","遥感","作物表型",{"code":39,"slug":135,"name":136,"path":137,"parent_code":138},"tubers-grains","薯类与杂粮","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Ftubers-grains","A",[],{"status":141,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":142},"classified",{"candidates":143,"agricultural_evidence":41},[144,150,157,163],{"code":39,"score":145,"supported":41,"title":146,"abstract":148,"tags":149},15,[147],"potato",[26,147],[26],{"code":151,"score":20,"supported":41,"title":152,"abstract":153,"tags":156},"H3",[],[154,155],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":158,"score":20,"supported":41,"title":159,"abstract":160,"tags":162},"I3",[],[161],"multispectral",[131,133,132],{"code":164,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":165,"abstract":166,"tags":167},"I1",[],[],[130],[169,170],"UAV NDVI 马铃薯 产量","马铃薯 品种 生育期 遥感","UAVNDVI马铃薯产量-5561",0,"10.1007\u002Fs11540-026-10161-5",{"doi":173,"openalex_id":175,"authors":176,"venue":117,"cited_by_count":172,"oa_url":182,"card":183,"direction":189,"ingested_from":190},"W7223067378",[177,180],{"name":178,"orcid":179},"Jiangsan Zhao","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3916-7388",{"name":181,"orcid":8},"Jaroslaw S. Grodek","https:\u002F\u002Flink.springer.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fpdf\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11540-026-10161-5.pdf",{"tldr":184,"method":185,"finding":186,"direction":187,"opportunity":188},"研究不同品种和生育期下无人机NDVI与马铃薯产量的关系差异。","两个熟期品种、多时相无人机多光谱与热红外冠层指标，结合随机森林建模。","NDVI与产量的关系随品种和时期反转，晚熟品种8月NDVI与产量强负相关。","农业遥感与作物表型","可构建融合品种熟期与冠层物候期的时相自适应产量估算模型，避免单次飞行误判。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:21.975818Z",{"id":193,"title":194,"url":195,"summary":196,"summary_zh":8,"content":197,"source_name":198,"source_url":8,"published_at":118,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":199,"score_detail":200,"sources":204,"tags":206,"primary_topic":211,"secondary_topics":212,"classification":213,"search_phrases":230,"slug":233,"view_count":172,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":234},5526,"甘肃农科院陇薯红1号千亩方实收测产 亩产3033.59公斤商品率92%","https:\u002F\u002Fmlss.gsagr.cn\u002Finfo\u002F1056\u002F2213.htm","10月18日马铃薯研究所科研团队在会宁县大沟镇郭庄村陇薯红1号千亩示范方开展现场测产，实测亩产3033.59公斤、商品率92%。该品种为鲜食与加工兼用型，薯皮光滑呈红色、薯肉红芯黄边富含花青素，抗旱性与综合抗逆性突出，尤宜炸制薯片薯条，已获多家薯片薯条加工企业认可。","测产现场，专家组严格按照马铃薯田间测产技术规程，对自主选育的陇薯红1号进行实收测产，并综合评价其农艺性状、抗逆性与加工品质。经实测，该品种田间长势整齐，丰产性突出，折合亩产3033.59公斤，商品率达92%，抗逆表现良好，块茎外观品质优良，符合加工原料标准。项目负责人、马铃薯所长马丽荣介绍，陇薯红1号是我院马铃薯研究所最新选育的鲜食与加工兼用型品种，尤宜炸制薯片、薯条。该品种薯形规整，薯皮光滑呈红色，薯肉红芯黄边，富含花青素，抗旱性与综合抗逆性突出，炸制的薯片色泽鲜亮、片形均匀、品质稳定。该品种的育成进一步拓展了功能加工型马铃薯的育种方向与应用场景，已获得省内外多家薯片、薯条加工企业的高度评价与广泛认可。","甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 2026-10-20",73,{"impact":124,"substance":201,"depth":125,"authority":17,"freshness":202,"relevant":21,"comment":203},20,8,"省级科研机构自主选育的功能加工型马铃薯品种千亩方实收测产，亩产与商品率数据具体，兼具鲜食加工兼用与花青素特色，具备行业参考价值。",[205],{"name":198,"url":195},[26,207,208,209,210],"种业振兴","测产验收","功能加工型","陇薯红1号",{"code":39,"slug":135,"name":136,"path":137,"parent_code":138},[],{"status":141,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":214},{"candidates":215,"agricultural_evidence":41},[216,220,225],{"code":39,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":217,"abstract":218,"tags":219},[],[26],[26],{"code":221,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":222,"abstract":223,"tags":224},"A8",[],[],[208],{"code":226,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":227,"abstract":228,"tags":229},"F1",[],[],[207],[231,232],"甘肃农科院 陇薯红1号 测产","陇薯红1号 亩产3033.59公斤","甘肃农科院陇薯红1号测产-5526","2026-10-22T00:07:04.811596Z",{"id":236,"title":237,"url":238,"summary":239,"summary_zh":8,"content":240,"source_name":241,"source_url":8,"published_at":242,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":243,"score_detail":244,"sources":247,"tags":249,"primary_topic":253,"secondary_topics":258,"classification":259,"search_phrases":274,"slug":277,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":278},5454,"云南农科院专家带回太空育种七彩花生品系 最高亩产 720 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697178470782173736\u002F","在昆明市东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，1000 余个曾进入太空经过空间环境作用与地面种植试验的花生品系迎来采收与测产检验。本次共有 5 个达到基地设定成熟条件的品系亩产达 630 公斤，其余仍处试验阶段的品系最高亩产 720 公斤、最低 420 公斤。最高亩产 720 公斤的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更优良、适宜推广的品种，相关试验计划于 2027 年继续在东川开展。采收期间基地吸纳周边村民务工，每人每天 80 至 100 元。","## #星耀红土 航天赋能#从太空到红土地：东川七彩花生的田间答卷\n\n2026-10-16 16:29·[东川发布](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAtM-rLLAK95eAF7tUSNEvTfZSzQ6qWJDTBw9mYeTJdeI\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n10月9日，在东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，十余名村民正忙着采收：泥土抖落，一株株花生根部成串的荚果露了出来。农业专家和企业负责人俯身查看结荚数量、果实大小和饱满程度，记录不同品系的生长表现。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fc5bc4b7d967d4d9cbeb5b28e67638029~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=h7ITEuCsVsEQgcrgisyfJmwRk8U%3D)\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa3e489a9534a49e88b3a4571fc735335~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=Et1%2FUiLcPJhhVrWCiYRjjNOdH%2BQ%3D)\n\n这些七彩花生的育种材料曾进入太空，经过空间环境作用和地面种植试验，如今在东川迎来采收。此次共有1000余个花生品系接受田间检验。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F392279cfdc114384b591c0fcda7e76e2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=leX9f3JhLVBFzxinl0B4BKNaYhs%3D)\n\n据介绍，此次试种测产中，5个已达到基地设定成熟条件的品系，亩产达630公斤；其余仍处于试验阶段的品系，最高亩产达到720公斤，最低亩产420公斤。而最高亩产720公斤的品系，仍在进一步试验筛选之中。经过前期观察，这些尚待筛选的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更加优良、适宜推广的品种。相关试验计划于2027年继续在东川开展。\n\n测产之外，试验更看重综合性状。在相近的生长环境中，1000余个花生品系在结荚数量、果实性状和生长表现上存在差异，能否适应当地气候和土壤，还需反复观察验证，这是这场试验更长远的目标。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F8c22ea1495a144f5838ce4a923e51afe~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=jt3%2BW%2FHbn8%2BVe3iqpdlSou5aTJM%3D)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fb8a0b69e519640fcb80a92b92f79cfb3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=CjLRAThvhN9vBP%2FfmPeYyfAvwgs%3D)\n\n科研的目光投向未来，眼前的采收也为当地村民带来了实实在在的收入。采收期间，基地吸纳周边村民参与田间劳作，每人每天可获得80元至100元的务工收入。从日常管护到成熟采收，农业科研试验为当地群众提供了家门口的务工机会。眼下，成熟的花生仍在陆续采收。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa84acfb62c7e45b18a841d7a79ef85c8~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=R6zs1i73vIrHTbDzqYsWjT22fRc%3D)\n\n东川地处金沙江干热河谷地区，具有较好的光热资源条件。近年来，当地立足自然禀赋，探索特色花生产业发展路径，通过开展品种选育和种植示范，寻找农业科技与地方特色种植相结合的有效途径。\n\n记者：陆雯 徐懿 唐启荣","东川发布 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":124,"substance":201,"depth":125,"authority":20,"freshness":245,"relevant":21,"comment":246},5,"太空育种花生品系田间测产数据具体，兼具科研进展与助农增收信息，但属区域性试验阶段，信源为地方发布，时效偏旧。",[248],{"name":241,"url":238},[207,28,250,251,252],"花生","航天育种","云南东川",{"code":254,"slug":255,"name":256,"path":257,"parent_code":138},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds",[],{"status":141,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":260},{"candidates":261,"agricultural_evidence":41},[262,266,270],{"code":254,"score":19,"supported":41,"title":263,"abstract":264,"tags":265},[250],[250],[250],{"code":226,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":267,"abstract":268,"tags":269},[],[],[207],{"code":93,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":271,"abstract":272,"tags":273},[],[],[28],[275,276],"云南农科院 七彩花生 太空育种","东川 七彩花生 亩产720公斤","云南农科院七彩花生太空育种-5454","2026-10-21T00:10:02.766037Z",{"id":280,"title":281,"url":282,"summary":283,"summary_zh":8,"content":284,"source_name":285,"source_url":8,"published_at":286,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":243,"score_detail":287,"sources":290,"tags":292,"primary_topic":297,"secondary_topics":302,"classification":303,"search_phrases":327,"slug":330,"view_count":172,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":331},5452,"福建农科院与平潭签约金针花产业链专项 台湾「台东6号」亩产鲜花约 3000 斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7698303485669835315\u002F","福建省农业科学院与闽台金针花栽培科研示范基地签约科技特派团服务实验区台湾金针花产业链专项项目，由省农科院资环所牵头实施，聚焦平潭海岛环境特点开展全产业链攻关。实验区成功引种台湾金针花总面积达 168 亩、共引进 9 个新品种，主栽「台东6号」抗风性强，兼具食用、药用与观赏价值，采收期从 4 月下旬持续至 10 月，亩产鲜花约 3000 斤。项目覆盖品种选育、绿色防控、冷链保鲜与干燥加工、产品开发及「产业+直播」营销全链条。","## 闽台携手兴农 金针花开岚岛\n\n2026-10-19 17:09·[闽南网](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAsnxVLly1u1Oucv8lcaX2LYqyCQMZU4farymb_u4v4ko\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n近日，福建省农业科学院与闽台金针花栽培科研示范基地签约科技特派团服务实验区台湾金针花产业链专项项目。项目立足平潭海岛环境特点，聚焦台湾金针花全产业链技术攻关，推动平潭金针花产业向规模化、标准化、绿色化方向稳步发展。\n\n当日上午，在闽台金针花栽培科研示范基地，省农科院农业专家、科技特派员走进田间地头，在基地负责人介绍下，详细了解金针花在平潭的种植培育情况。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Ff2bde998bf464a1aa6e9a150e3e6a913~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146279&x-signature=J2sXO%2FXrIk%2BgQ%2Ba59LjUo58TU3k%3D)\n农业专家和科技特派员了解金针花在平潭的种植情况。\n\n“今年是基地第一年采花，很荣幸获得省级揭榜挂帅平台支持。目前基地仍存在不少技术难点，希望科研团队和专家持续给予指导，把金针花产业打造成平潭特色产业。”闽台金针花栽培科研示范基地负责人林素芳说。\n\n据了解，实验区成功引种的台湾金针花总种植面积达168亩，共引进9个台湾新品种，主栽品种为“台东6号”金针花。该品种抗风性强，兼具食用、药用与观赏价值，采收期从4月下旬持续至10月，亩产鲜花约3000斤。\n\n据悉，专项项目由福建省农业科学院资环所牵头实施。项目立足平潭海岛环境特点，聚焦台湾金针花全产业链攻关：筛选抗逆性强、高产优质的适栽品种，建立适配海岛的高效种植与绿色防控技术体系；攻克鲜花采后冷链保鲜难题，升级干燥加工装备、优化加工工艺，开发高附加值金针花产品；创新产业发展模式，搭建“产业+直播”营销体系，打通从田间到市场的销售通道。项目覆盖品种选育、种植管护、采后加工、产品开发、品牌营销全链条，推动平潭金针花产业朝着规模化、标准化、绿色化方向稳步发展。\n\n“我们专家团队通过揭榜挂帅承接该项目，重点破解平潭盐碱地金针花产业提质增效难题，同时与台企精致农业相结合，打造我院推动闽台农业科技融合的典型案例。”福建省农业科学院科技对外合作办主任、研究员叶新福说。\n\n“本次合作是省级揭榜挂帅重要项目，也是省农科院帮扶平潭的首个揭榜挂帅项目。合作将促进科技创新与产业创新深度融合，助力平潭农业高质量发展。”实验区经济发展局党组成员董静怡说。（融媒体记者 林舒玲\u002F文 林君斌\u002F摄）\n\n来源：平潭网","闽南网 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",{"impact":122,"substance":124,"depth":125,"authority":202,"freshness":288,"relevant":21,"comment":289},7,"省级科研机构与平潭签约金针花全产业链专项，含品种、亩产、技术攻关等实质信息，属细分行业进展，具闽台农业科技融合参考价值。",[291],{"name":285,"url":282},[28,293,294,295,296],"全产业链","闽台合作","科技特派团","金针花",{"code":88,"slug":298,"name":299,"path":300,"parent_code":301},"extension-transfer","农技推广与成果转化","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Fextension-transfer","G",[],{"status":141,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":304},{"candidates":305,"agricultural_evidence":41},[306,311,317,323],{"code":88,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":307,"abstract":308,"tags":310},[],[309],"科技特派",[295],{"code":312,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":313,"abstract":314,"tags":316},"E3",[],[315],"冷链",[],{"code":318,"score":52,"supported":41,"title":319,"abstract":320,"tags":322},"F4",[],[321],"绿色防控",[],{"code":93,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":324,"abstract":325,"tags":326},[],[],[28],[328,329],"福建农科院 金针花 平潭","台东6号 金针花 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2026-10-14","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",48,{"impact":13,"substance":19,"depth":202,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":341},"县级政府与省级农科院对接的地方合作动态，有具体产业方向但无新政策或数据，属常规工作通稿，不宜进每日精选。",[343],{"name":337,"url":335},[27,345,346,347,348],"科技赋能","柑橘","院县合作","竹产业",{"code":350,"slug":351,"name":352,"path":353,"parent_code":8},"B","horticulture","园艺作物","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture",[],{"status":356,"locked":14,"version":34,"method":35,"evidence":357},"partial",{"candidates":358,"agricultural_evidence":41,"reason":373},[359,364,368],{"code":360,"score":19,"supported":41,"title":361,"abstract":362,"tags":363},"B2",[346],[346],[346],{"code":46,"score":19,"supported":41,"title":365,"abstract":366,"tags":367},[27],[27],[27],{"code":88,"score":40,"supported":41,"title":369,"abstract":370,"tags":372},[],[371],"成果转化",[345],"一级领域明确，二级方向需要细分",[375,376],"顺昌县 福建农科院 院县合作","顺昌 柑橘 食用菌 竹业","顺昌县福建农科院院县合作-5352","2026-10-20T02:47:44.598431Z",{"id":380,"title":381,"url":382,"summary":383,"summary_zh":8,"content":384,"source_name":385,"source_url":8,"published_at":386,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":387,"score_detail":388,"sources":390,"tags":392,"primary_topic":396,"secondary_topics":399,"classification":405,"search_phrases":435,"slug":438,"view_count":172,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":439},5351,"福建日报闽宁芯事:闽宁种业协作 30 年双向赋能 福建省农科院食用菌专家领回宁夏重点研发项目","https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002Ft20261015_7225465.htm","闽宁 1 号已开始在宁夏引黄灌区大面积推广,今年种植面积超过 4 万亩;两家本土企业以 66 万元价格联合竞得闽宁 1 号品种使用权,创造宁夏水稻品种转让价格纪录。福建省农业科学院食用菌专家林戎斌领回宁夏重点研发项目任务书,两省区科研人员在开展大型真菌本底资源调查时于宁夏六盘山发现罕见野生大球盖菇资源,经过分离、提纯、驯化、扩繁,实现产业化应用。福建省农科院与宁夏农林科学院联合选育的 10 余种色彩各异的特色观赏向日葵连片盛放。","![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002FW020261015348722982372.jpg)\n\n“闽宁1号”田间长势\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002FW020261015348723063618.jpg)\n\n闽宁联合培育的向日葵\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002FW020261015348723139558.jpg)\n\n“闽宁1号”育种团队\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002FW020261015348723198359.jpg)\n\n福建果树专家叶新福（右一）大力推进“南果北种”。\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002FW020261015348723277680.jpg)\n\n在六盘山发现的野生大球盖菇经驯化后在林下种植。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Ffujian.gov.cn\u002Fzwgk\u002Fztzl\u002Fsxzygwzxsgzx\u002Fzx\u002F202610\u002FW020261015348723354412.jpg)\n\n谢华安院士（左一）在观察“闽宁1号”长势。\n\n**核心提示**\n\n金秋时节，广袤的银川平原岁物丰成。\n\n鲜为人知的是，这片镶嵌在西北大漠戈壁间的“塞上江南”是中国北方古老的稻区之一。黄河之利，灌溉之便，气候之宜，成就了“朔方贡米”的千年美誉。今年的稻香，有别于从前，兼具山海韵味的水稻新品种“闽宁1号”备受瞩目。\n\n顾名思义，这是闽宁联合育种的结晶。作为两省区育种家十年磨一剑的成果，“闽宁1号”在高产、优质、广适的基础上，突破了过去宁夏本地优质粳稻品种稻瘟病抗性较差的产业痛点，目前已在宁夏引黄灌区大规模推广，今年种植面积超4万亩，现已丰收到手，颗粒归仓。\n\n种业协作，是闽宁协作的重要组成部分。从资源共享到人才交流，从材料创制到技术合作，从品种引进到联合育种……两省区共同培育出水稻、食用菌、果树、花卉等品种，正引领农业新质生产力新方向。“闽芯宁种”里，承载着山海情，托举着振兴梦。在闽宁协作30年的新起点上，记者从闽江之滨走进贺兰山下，共同探寻闽宁“芯”事。\n\n**山海携手**\n\n2017年的夏天，作为“福建院士专家宁夏行”活动的一员，中国科学院院士、福建省农业科学院研究员谢华安走进宁夏农林科学院。\n\n“这是我们近年来自主选育的优质粳稻品种‘宁粳43号’。”宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所研究员孙建昌带着谢华安来到试验田，边走边介绍宁夏水稻育种进展，“曾经三次蝉联全国优质稻品种食味品质鉴评金奖，现在已成为自治区主栽品种。”\n\n眼前的景象，让远道而来的福建专家大为惊喜。毕竟，提到宁夏，很多人脑海里浮现的是大漠戈壁，以为这里不产水稻，其实不然。\n\n万里黄河自中卫市南长滩入境，遇到贺兰山阻挡折而向北，绘就黄河“几”字弯左竖，千万年来冲积出广袤平坦的宁夏平原。所谓“天下黄河富宁夏”，依托巨型古老灌排渠系，黄河活水源源不断滋养着这片土地，造就了“塞上江南”。\n\n水稻便是宁夏引黄灌区的标志性作物。\n\n“宁夏稻区水质好，既可灌溉又能淤地肥田，土壤有机质含量高。同时，光照充足，昼夜温差大，抽穗灌浆期恰逢最佳光照条件，有利于稻谷干物质积累和转化。”孙建昌说，宁夏水稻栽培历史可以追溯到1400多年前。得天独厚的自然条件，赋予宁夏大米粒满、色洁、油润、味香等特点。\n\n讲完优势，孙建昌话锋一转，道出了宁夏水稻生产困境——稻瘟病频发。\n\n新中国成立后，宁夏水稻品种经历了七次更新换代，前期以引进东北、华北等气候相近区的品种为主。20世纪80年代后，以“宁粳”系列为代表的自主选育品种开始崭露头角，这些品种在宁夏气候条件下种植，鲜有病害发生，但稻瘟病是例外。\n\n作为一种真菌性病害，稻瘟病位列水稻三大病害之首，老百姓闻之色变，称之为“稻魔”。不同于南方稻区全生长周期都可能发病，宁夏稻瘟病集中在抽穗期，引发“穗颈瘟”，对水稻产量影响甚大。正因如此，稻瘟病成为宁夏水稻生产上的头号“杀手”。近年来，当地主栽品种出现了不同程度的抗性退化现象，在最严重的年份，穗颈瘟可引发部分田块减产50%以上。\n\n“能不能通过闽宁协作，选育出适合本地种植的抗病品种呢？”孙建昌向眼前这位水稻育种领域的著名专家提出了合作意向。\n\n这是基于优势互补的考量。一方面，宁夏品种虽然优势突出，但受遗传基础狭窄、现代分子育种储备有限等因素制约，导致抗病育种进展迟缓，本地品种难以走向全国市场。另一方面，福建在水稻抗稻瘟病育种研究方面领跑全国，谢华安团队在20世纪80年代育成的“汕优63”，助力全国杂交水稻产业摆脱稻瘟病阴霾，累计推广面积超10亿亩。\n\n孙建昌的想法，也引发了谢华安的浓厚兴趣。近年来，这位以籼稻研究见长的院士正拓展自己的全国视野，尤其关注北方粳稻品种抗性改良。\n\n彼时，谢华安所在的福建省农业科学院，正与黑龙江省农业科学院开展联合育种。和“宁粳”系列一样，黑龙江的经典品种也在稻瘟病面前败下阵来。在这样的背景下，两省水稻育种家走到了一起，致力于为老品种注入稻瘟病抗性新活力。\n\n在“东北粮仓”能做，在“塞上粮仓”一样可行。于是，闽宁两省区专家一拍即合：通过联合育种攻关，融合南北方优秀的基因，选育出既高产优质又抗病的突破性品种，直击产业痛点。一场跨越山海的种业协作，就此启程。\n\n**十年长跑**\n\n育种方向明确了，双方很快敲定了育种路线：通过南北种质融合、籼粳基因聚合，定向改良老品种的稻瘟病抗性。\n\n他们首先选定了底盘品种——“空育131”。该粳稻品种于20世纪90年代从国外引进黑龙江，具有高产、稳产、耐寒性好、抗倒伏能力强、出米率高等优势。高峰时，黑龙江年种植面积超千万亩，占全省水稻总面积1\u002F4以上。尽管受稻瘟病影响，“空育131”逐渐退出生产，但若加以改良，依然有望重振旗鼓。\n\n底盘品种有了，稻瘟病抗病基因从哪里来呢？谢华安团队早有储备。\n\n2010年的秋天，谢华安来到三明市沙县区夏茂镇的一处试验田，观察水稻长势。其中一处粳稻材料吸引了他的注意——茎秆粗壮、穗大、籽粒饱满、株叶形态漂亮。\n\n“粳稻在我们南方也能长这么好，这是什么品种？”谢华安的眼睛亮了。\n\n“这是院里研究生的试验材料。”随行的福建省农业科学院水稻研究所研究人员朱永生告诉谢华安，当时，该院从云南引进了高抗稻瘟病的粳稻品种“云引”，这是一个典型的云南粳稻品种。为了研究“云引”的稻瘟病抗性基因，团队将其与多个易染病的粳稻品种杂交。谢华安看到的正是“云引”与“空育131”的杂交后代。南北混血，使其表现出较强的杂种优势。\n\n听到这里，谢华安若有所思。随后，他提出了一个构想：把“云引”的稻瘟病抗性基因稳定地导入“空育131”之中。\n\n最常用的方法是杂交，从其后代中筛选出最出类拔萃的个体，再通过多代回交、自交固定性状。这个过程看起来不复杂，但对育种家来说，就像大海捞针一般。两个品种杂交，后代会出现不计其数的性状分离。哪一种才是我们真正需要的呢？这相当于将成千上万植株种到田里，一代接着一代观察其表现，在汰劣选优中不断缩小范围，直至锁定目标稻株。\n\n为了提高筛选效率，研究团队引入了分子标记辅助选择育种手段。在这方面，福建水稻育种团队积淀深厚，闽宁两省区早有合作。早在2013年，宁夏便派科技人员，前往福建省农业科学院水稻研究所学习分子标记辅助育种等现代育种技术。\n\n“所谓分子标记辅助育种，就是对我们需要的特定基因进行标记。”朱永生说，在备选育种材料还是秧苗甚至种子时，就可以在实验室内提取它们的DNA，检测是否携带抗病基因。\n\n就这样，来自“云引”的稻瘟病抗性基因被成功导入“空育131”之中。为了更契合市场所需，研究团队在此基础上，引入中国科学院院士李家洋团队育成的长粒型粳稻品种“中科804”，通过复合杂交，导入其携带的长粒基因，实现粒型由短变长。\n\n到了这一步，“闽宁1号”已初具雏形。可是，仅仅在福建试验还远远不够，在福建表现优异的育种材料被引至宁夏后很可能“水土不服”：生育期延长，未能及时抽穗灌浆即遭遇低温；耐寒性不足，影响产量和品质。\n\n于是，科研团队精心设计了一套“南北穿梭育种”方案：在病害多发的福建，偏重筛选抗病性强的材料；在宁夏，于大田实战中挑选“精兵强将”；在南繁基地海南，利用四季如春的气候优势，在冬季实现加代选择，加速育种进程。\n\n十年长跑，南北携手，三地接力，优质粳稻新品种“闽宁1号”终于从成千上万份材料中脱颖而出，并于2024年通过宁夏品种审定。有趣的是，过去宁夏本地审定的品种，多冠以“宁粳”“宁育”等前缀。“闽宁1号”则打破了传统命名规则，成为山海情深的又一注脚。\n\n**未来可期**\n\n“闽宁1号”诞生之初，便被寄予厚望。\n\n“该品种株型紧凑、茎秆粗壮、长势繁茂，分蘖力较强，穗长、粒多，抗病性强。”朱永生说，“闽宁1号”集优质、高产、抗病等优点于一身。在两年区域试验中，平均亩产达到788.8公斤，生产试验平均亩产729.84公斤，米质达到国标一级米标准。更令人惊喜的是，该品种表现出了较强的耐盐碱性，尤其适合宁夏引黄灌区盐碱地种植。\n\n种业企业纷纷抛来橄榄枝。2024年，宁夏农林科学院科技成果拍卖会上，“闽宁1号”成为热门标的。最终，两家本土企业以66万元的价格，联合竞得“闽宁1号”品种使用权，创造了宁夏水稻品种转让的价格纪录。与此同时，福建省农业科学院水稻研究所、宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所、宁夏杰农种业科技有限公司和福建省喜浪农业科技发展有限公司四方签约，围绕新品种选育、开发、推广和优质米品牌建设，开展全产业链合作。\n\n去年，“闽宁1号”开始在宁夏引黄灌区大面积推广，今年种植面积超过4万亩。作为“宁夏大米”家族的最新成员，“闽宁1号”现已进入长三角中端稻米市场，市场反响不俗。\n\n闽宁“芯”事，不止于此。\n\n“种业协作是闽宁协作的一张‘芯’名片。”福建省种子总站站长赵杰樑说，“过去30年，两省区种业合作从单向品种引进、技术帮扶起步，逐步拓展到种质资源、人才、技术、产业链、供应链的双向赋能和深度融合，成为闽宁协作迈向全方位、多层次、宽领域深度协作的生动缩影。”\n\n不久前，福建省农业科学院食用菌专家林戎斌领回了一份宁夏重点研发项目任务书。\n\n“以前是福建出项目、出资金，帮宁夏发展产业；现在是宁夏自己立项，福建和宁夏的科研院校一起承担。”林戎斌说，过去，国内大球盖菇品种以“洋种子”为主。几年前，两省区科研人员在开展大型真菌本底资源调查时，于宁夏六盘山发现罕见的野生大球盖菇资源。经过分离、提纯、驯化、扩繁，这朵野生菇不仅在闽宁两地实现了产业化应用，更扩充了中国食用菌种质资源库。如今，双方的合作继续向纵深推进，已从过去闽宁协作框架下食用菌产业“扶贫增收”“单一种植”，转向“自主创新”“全链价值挖掘”。\n\n今年夏天，银川市亲水街典农河沿岸，多彩向日葵争奇斗艳。由福建省农业科学院与宁夏农林科学院联合选育的10余种色彩各异的特色观赏向日葵连片盛放，除了传统的黄色外，还穿插着洁白、酒红、黑色、复色等稀有色系。\n\n“六盘山下播撒下的，何止是满目风景，更是扎根黄土的产业希望；一朵跨越山海的鲜花，绽放的不只是烂漫芳华，更是闽宁同心守望的拳拳深情。”过去8年间，来自福建的花卉专家吴建设，带去向日葵、蜀葵、蝴蝶兰、文心兰等福建特色花卉品种，足迹遍布宁夏的山山峁峁，种出一片片新风景，催生一幕幕“花田喜事”。\n\n福建果树专家叶新福则以品种为突破口，探索“南果北种”。如今，“福红”李、“蜜语”百香果等来自福建的果树品种，早已在宁夏落地生根。它们不仅克服了水土不服，更依托当地光照充足、热量充沛、昼夜温差大等气候优势，孕育出了新的滋味。\n\n对于闽宁水稻种业合作，两地育种家也有新的期待。\n\n朱永生计划继续做好“闽宁1号”品种背后的文章，深度解析其抗稻瘟病与耐盐碱的分子机理，为品种的高产高效栽培提供依据，也为后续精准育种与定向改良提供科学支撑；孙建昌则建议，两省区共建水稻育种合作平台，打通种质资源、技术、人才共享通道，持续挖掘南北融合育种潜力，联合选育出面向全国市场的大品种。（记者 张辉 通讯员 胡海明 文\u002F图）","福建省人民政府门户网站(福建日报) 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水稻 宁夏","福建省农科院 食用菌 宁夏","闽宁1号水稻宁夏-5351","2026-10-20T02:47:44.521601Z"]