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Journal）》上。\n\n番茄潜叶蛾是全球性重大入侵害虫，被列为我国一类农作物病虫害。Bt是全球应用最广泛的微生物杀虫剂，对番茄潜叶蛾具有良好活性。然而，在田间应用中Bt产品面临两大瓶颈，一是紫外辐射导致产品失活，二是雨水冲刷造成有效成分大量流失。\n\n科研团队受细菌生物膜启发，使用一种叶酸和锌超分子水凝胶体系，将Bt芽胞和晶体蛋白包封其中，成功模拟了生物膜的三维多孔网络结构和保护功能。与传统可湿性粉剂相比，Bt水凝胶制剂在施药4天后对番茄潜叶蛾的防治效果接近85%，施药14天后防效仍可达72%，较可湿性粉剂提高约27%，展示出该制剂良好的应用前景，破解了微生物农药田间应用的关键难题。\n\n该研究得到国家重点研发计划、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目支持。（通讯员 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Agrochem。研究团队筛选出根结线虫属中1个高度保守且安全的靶标基因,配套研发双链RNA稳定递送体系,沉默该基因可精准阻断线虫的应激免疫通路,干扰线虫正常发育进程。田间根结线虫综合防控效果达78.4%,实现了从靶点挖掘、机理阐释到田间验证的全程技术闭环,为土传线虫绿色防控产品开发奠定技术基础。","根结线虫是严重危害粮食和经济作物的重要土传有害生物。RNA干扰技术靶向精准、环境友好，但核酸易降解、摄取效率低，长期制约田间应用。\n\n研究团队筛选出根结线虫属中1个高度保守且安全的靶标基因，配套研发出双链RNA稳定递送体系。研究表明，沉默该基因可精准阻断线虫的应激免疫通路，干扰线虫正常发育进程。\n\n该技术大幅提升靶标基因沉默效果，线虫幼虫致死率显著提高，田间根结线虫的综合防控效果达78.4%，实现了从靶点挖掘、机理阐释到田间验证的全程技术闭环，为土传线虫绿色防控产品开发奠定了坚实的技术基础。","中国农业科学院 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Agrochem)上。根结线虫是严重危害粮食和经济作物的重要土传有害生物,RNA干扰技术靶向精准、环境友好,但核酸易降解、摄取效率低,长期制约田间应用。研究团队筛选出根结线虫属中1个高度保守且安全的靶标基因,配套研发出双链RNA稳定递送体系。研究表明,沉默该基因可精准阻断线虫的应激免疫通路,干扰线虫正常发育进程,大幅提升靶标基因沉默效果,线虫幼虫致死率显著提高,田间根结线虫的综合防控效果达78.4%,实现从靶点挖掘、机理阐释到田间验证的全程技术闭环,为土传线虫绿色防控产品开发奠定坚实技术基础。",80,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":282,"freshness":99,"relevant":22,"comment":283},13,"农业科技重大突破，RNA干扰技术防控根结线虫效果显著，具有产业应用前景。",[285],{"name":92,"url":278},[27,253,254,114,29,287],"Advanced Agrochem",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":291},{"candidates":292,"agricultural_evidence":46},[293,297],{"code":33,"score":261,"supported":46,"title":294,"abstract":295,"tags":296},[48,114],[114],[253,114],{"code":266,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":298,"abstract":299,"tags":300},[],[],[114],[271,272],"中国农科院根结线虫绿色防控植保所-253",7,"2026-08-07T00:18:29.965382Z",{"id":306,"title":307,"url":308,"summary":309,"summary_zh":8,"content":310,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":311,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":46,"score":209,"score_detail":312,"sources":314,"tags":316,"primary_topic":318,"secondary_topics":319,"classification":320,"search_phrases":347,"slug":350,"view_count":18,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":351},208,"90多项植保绿色防控新技术新产品在新疆展示——中国农科院植保所组织26家省级农科院+11家高校共建示范基地","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fmtxw\u002Fd8125aec6c3c4e46957211e5b60f33c2.htm","8月4日,国家农业技术集成创新中心新疆粮棉果种植区病虫害全程绿色监控技术集成示范基地建设成效工作报告会在新疆库尔勒试验站召开,由中国农业科学院植物保护研究所组织召开。来自全国农业技术推广服务中心、中国农业科学院等26家省级农科院植物保护研究所、11家农业高校植物保护学院和企业代表共计230余人参会。会议展示了小麦、果树等作物病虫害40余项关键技术和50余个自主研发产品,40余年来植保所聚焦小麦一号病、马铃薯甲虫、苹果蠹蛾、番茄潜叶蛾、梨火疫病等重大跨境入侵物种开展系统攻关。","### [中国科学报] 90多项植保绿色防控新技术新产品在新疆展示\n\n8月4日，国家农业技术集成创新中心新疆粮棉果种植区病虫害全程绿色监控技术集成示范基地建设成效工作报告会在新疆库尔勒试验站召开。会议由中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)（以下简称[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)）组织召开。\n\n![Image 1: 816.jpg](https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fimages\u002F2026-08\u002Fa7836c91754043088b77ceb735dcf5af.jpg)\n\n中国农科院[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)供图\n\n来自全国农业技术推广服务中心、中国农业科学院等26家省级农科院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)、11家农业高校植物保护学院和企业代表共计230余人参会。\n\n新疆是我国重要的“西部粮仓”和优质棉生产基地，但地理位置特殊，边境线长达5700公里，与八国接壤，是我国外来生物入侵最严重、农业生物安全挑战最严峻的地区之一。针对新疆植物保护科技创新能力相对薄弱、产业支撑水平有待提升等突出问题，中国农业科学院[植物保护研究所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)自“六五”期间便开启新疆棉花病虫害防治工作。20世纪90年代后期全面推进外来入侵生物治理、主要农作物病虫害防控和草原有害生物生态防控。\n\n40余年来，[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)聚焦小麦一号病、马铃薯甲虫、苹果蠹蛾、番茄潜叶蛾、梨火疫病等重大跨境入侵物种，以及棉花、西甜瓜、小麦、玉米、果树等主要作物病虫害及鼠害，联合全国农技推广中心及疆内科研、教学、推广、企业等单位，持续开展灾变规律解析、监测预警技术研发、防控产品创制与技术体系集成推广，推动了一批重大科技成果在南北疆大面积应用。以库尔勒试验基地为核心，研究所建成了辐射全疆昌吉、石河子、伊犁、阿克苏、喀什等地的试验站点体系，打造了一支长期扎根边疆的科研攻关队伍，构建了联通疆内各单位的协同创新网络。\n\n与会代表实地参观了库尔勒试验基地在棉花病虫害绿色防控技术方面的集成应用成效。现场的展板集中展示了小麦、果树等作物病虫害的检测监测、理化诱控、生物防治及化学防治等领域的40余项关键技术，以及自主研发的50余个产品。随后，[植保所](http:\u002F\u002Fipp.caas.cn\u002F)科研团队分领域开展专项汇报，围绕棉花病虫害、小麦病害、农田杂草鼠害综合治理，马铃薯甲虫、苹果蠹蛾、番茄潜叶蛾等跨境入侵有害生物源头防控四个方向，详细介绍技术研发、模式集成、示范应用案例与实践成效。\n\n在交流环节，全国植保领域同行专家围绕产业问题、技术瓶颈展开研讨，呼吁全国植保同行一起协同联动，切实推动植保科技成果从“试验田”走向“生产田”，确保技术落地生根、应用见效。\n\n活动同期还举办了棉花及新疆特色农作物病虫害监控技术培训班。来自新疆11地（州、市）28县（市）、新疆兵团6个师16个团72名学员参训。培训通过腾讯会议等平台实时播放，据初步统计，有1.6万人线上参加培训活动。","2026-08-04T00:00:00Z",{"impact":96,"substance":17,"depth":19,"authority":98,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":313},"国家级科研机构主导的植保绿色防控技术集成示范，覆盖新疆粮棉果产业，信息量大且权威，时效性强。",[315],{"name":10,"url":308},[114,28,48,29,317],"病虫害",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":321},{"candidates":322,"agricultural_evidence":46},[323,327,331,335,339,343],{"code":33,"score":261,"supported":46,"title":324,"abstract":325,"tags":326},[48,114],[48],[48,114],{"code":66,"score":84,"supported":46,"title":328,"abstract":329,"tags":330},[],[69,127],[],{"code":53,"score":54,"supported":46,"title":332,"abstract":333,"tags":334},[],[57],[],{"code":140,"score":54,"supported":46,"title":336,"abstract":337,"tags":338},[],[143],[],{"code":118,"score":54,"supported":46,"title":340,"abstract":341,"tags":342},[],[121],[],{"code":266,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":344,"abstract":345,"tags":346},[],[],[114],[348,349],"绿色防控 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