[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-4050":3,"related-4050":73},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":32,"classification":33,"search_phrases":46,"slug":49,"view_count":50,"doi":51,"paper":52,"created_at":72},4050,"From survival to development: asymmetric effects of poverty alleviation relocation on household multidimensional poverty—evidence from mountainous western China","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1973318","Relocation is widely adopted as a poverty reduction strategy, yet how its effects extend from basic survival to sustained household development remains insufficiently understood. Building on a distinction between survival- and development-related poverty, this study evaluates the impact of poverty alleviation relocation on household multidimensional poverty. Using household survey data from an early pilot region of China's Poverty Alleviation Relocation Program (PARP) and the control function approach, we find that PARP significantly reduces survival poverty, but its effect on developmental poverty is not statistically significant. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effects of PARP do not differ significantly across relocation strategies, whereas its effects vary with household endowments and resource bases across poverty dimensions. The mechanism analysis further shows that PARP affects household multidimensional poverty partly through changes in household livelihood strategies: the reduction in agricultural participation following relocation partially offsets the poverty-reducing effects of PARP on both survival and developmental poverty, while the reallocation of household labor to external labor markets provides an indirect pathway through which PARP reduces developmental poverty. Moreover, government subsidies strengthen the poverty-reducing effect of PARP on survival poverty, whereas training strengthens its effect on developmental poverty. Our findings highlight the distinct effects of relocation across survival and developmental poverty and provide empirical evidence for tailoring stage-specific interventions to help relocated households move beyond improved living conditions toward sustained development.","易地搬迁作为一种减贫策略被广泛采用，但其效果如何从基本生存延伸至家庭可持续发展，仍缺乏充分认识。本研究基于生存型贫困与发展型贫困的区分，评估了易地扶贫搬迁对农户多维贫困的影响。利用中国易地扶贫搬迁项目（PARP）早期试点地区的农户调查数据，并采用控制函数方法，我们发现易地扶贫搬迁显著降低了生存型贫困，但其对发展型贫困的影响在统计上不显著。异质性分析表明，易地扶贫搬迁的效果在不同搬迁策略之间无显著差异，而其效果因农户禀赋和资源基础在不同贫困维度上存在差异。机制分析进一步表明，易地扶贫搬迁部分通过农户生计策略的变化影响多维贫困：搬迁后农业参与度的下降部分抵消了易地扶贫搬迁对生存型贫困和发展型贫困的减贫效果，而家庭劳动力向外部劳动力市场的重新配置则提供了易地扶贫搬迁降低发展型贫困的间接路径。此外，政府补贴增强了易地扶贫搬迁对生存型贫困的减贫效果，而技能培训则增强了其对发展型贫困的效果。我们的发现凸显了易地搬迁在生存型贫困与发展型贫困上的差异化效果，并为制定分阶段干预措施提供了实证依据，以帮助搬迁农户从居住条件改善迈向可持续发展。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-02T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,79,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},16,22,18,14,9,1,"基于中国西部山区农户调查数据，区分生存型与发展型贫困评估搬迁成效，方法规范、结论有政策参考价值，但属学术论文，公共传播性有限。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"劳动力转移","农户生计","易地扶贫搬迁","多维贫困","西部山区",[],{"status":34,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":37},"unclassified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":38,"agricultural_evidence":44,"reason":45},[39],{"code":40,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":41,"abstract":42,"tags":43},"G6",[],[],[28],true,"缺少足够的主题证据",[47,48],"易地扶贫搬迁 多维贫困 农户","中国西部山区 扶贫搬迁 生计策略","易地扶贫搬迁多维贫困农户-4050",2,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1973318",{"doi":51,"openalex_id":53,"authors":54,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":6,"card":65,"direction":69,"ingested_from":71},"W7216250029",[55,57,59,62],{"name":56,"orcid":9},"Lei Wang",{"name":58,"orcid":9},"Cong Li",{"name":60,"orcid":61},"Nong Zhu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0846-1464",{"name":63,"orcid":9},"Jian Chai",0,{"tldr":66,"method":67,"finding":68,"direction":69,"opportunity":70},"评估中国西部山区易地扶贫搬迁对农户生存型与发展型多维贫困的非对称影响。","农户调查数据与控制函数法，区分生存型与发展型贫困。","搬迁显著减贫生存型贫困，对发展型贫困无显著影响；生计策略与补贴培训起调节作用。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合数字技术追踪搬迁户生计转型，探索信息化干预促进发展型减贫的机制。","openalex","2026-10-03T23:30:08.008411Z",{"total":74,"page":22,"page_size":74,"items":75},6,[76,156,211,265,325,399],{"id":77,"title":78,"url":79,"summary":80,"summary_zh":81,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":79,"published_at":82,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":83,"score_detail":84,"sources":89,"tags":91,"primary_topic":96,"secondary_topics":102,"classification":103,"search_phrases":127,"slug":130,"view_count":64,"doi":131,"paper":132,"created_at":155},5372,"Livelihood risks and resilience of rural households: evidence from Sichuan Province, China","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1934397","Rural households in flood-prone areas face overlapping livelihood risks, yet evidence remains limited on how specific risk dimensions are associated with different components of livelihood resilience. This study examined these associations among rural households in three counties of Sichuan Province, China. Cross-sectional questionnaire data were collected from 540 rural households in Gaoxian, Jiajiang, and Yuechi counties. Composite indices were constructed for health, environmental, financial, and social risks and for buffering, self-organization, and learning capacities. Fractional logit models with county fixed effects were used to estimate adjusted associations, with inference based on village-clustered wild-bootstrap procedures. Social risk was negatively associated with buffering capacity, self-organization capacity, learning capacity, and overall livelihood resilience. Health risk was negatively associated with self-organization capacity at the 10% level and with overall livelihood resilience at the 5% level, but not with buffering or learning capacity. Financial risk was positively associated with overall livelihood resilience in the baseline model, but this association was not robust to excluding loan-amount indicators. Environmental risk was not statistically associated with any resilience outcome. The associations between livelihood risk and resilience were dimension-specific and should not be interpreted as causal. The findings identify social support and access to health services as priorities for further local assessment, while financial vulnerability should be distinguished from credit access and environmental interventions should be guided by additional evidence on local hazards and program performance.","洪涝易发地区的农村家庭面临多重生计风险，但关于具体风险维度与生计韧性不同组成部分之间关联的证据仍然有限。本研究考察了中国四川省三个县农村家庭中这些关联。研究收集了高县、夹江县和岳池县540户农村家庭的横截面问卷数据，构建了健康风险、环境风险、金融风险和社会风险以及缓冲能力、自组织能力和学习能力的综合指数。采用带县级固定效应的分数对数模型估计调整后的关联，推断基于村级聚类野生自助法程序。社会风险与缓冲能力、自组织能力、学习能力及总体生计韧性呈负相关。健康风险在10%水平上与自组织能力呈负相关，在5%水平上与总体生计韧性呈负相关，但与缓冲能力或学习能力无关。金融风险在基准模型中与总体生计韧性呈正相关，但该关联在剔除贷款金额指标后不稳健。环境风险与任何韧性结果均无统计学关联。生计风险与韧性之间的关联具有维度特异性，不应被解释为因果关系。研究结果将社会支持和卫生服务可及性确定为地方进一步评估的优先事项，同时应将金融脆弱性与信贷可及性加以区分，环境干预措施应以关于地方灾害和项目绩效的更多证据为指导。","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":85,"substance":19,"depth":86,"authority":87,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":88},8,15,13,"基于四川三县540户问卷的实证研究，揭示社会风险对生计韧性的负向关联，方法规范但属区域案例，公共影响有限，可作参考而非精选。",[90],{"name":10,"url":79},[92,93,94,95,28],"乡村治理","农村金融","生计韧性","健康服务",{"code":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"path":100,"parent_code":101},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",[],{"status":104,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":105},"classified",{"candidates":106,"agricultural_evidence":44},[107,113,118,123],{"code":97,"score":108,"supported":44,"title":109,"abstract":110,"tags":112},3,[],[111],"洪涝",[],{"code":114,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":115,"abstract":116,"tags":117},"G3",[],[],[93],{"code":119,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":120,"abstract":121,"tags":122},"G5",[],[],[92],{"code":40,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":124,"abstract":125,"tags":126},[],[],[28],[128,129],"四川 农户 生计韧性","高县 夹江 岳池 农户","四川农户生计韧性-5372","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1934397",{"doi":131,"openalex_id":133,"authors":134,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":79,"card":150,"direction":69,"ingested_from":71},"W7222969600",[135,138,140,142,144,146,148],{"name":136,"orcid":137},"Tao Liu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0506-3356",{"name":139,"orcid":9},"Ting Zhao",{"name":141,"orcid":9},"Jiahui Tian",{"name":143,"orcid":9},"Shanshan Zhao",{"name":145,"orcid":9},"Tao Zeng",{"name":147,"orcid":9},"Lijie Xu",{"name":149,"orcid":9},"Wei Liu",{"tldr":151,"method":152,"finding":153,"direction":69,"opportunity":154},"分析四川三县540户农户生计风险各维度与生计韧性各成分的关联。","入户问卷构建风险与韧性指数，用分数logit模型加县固定效应和村级聚类野生自助法","社会风险与各韧性成分及总体韧性负相关，健康风险与总体韧性负相关，环境风险无显著关联。","可结合数字乡村建设，研究社会支持网络与医疗可及性等信息化服务如何提升农户生计韧性。","2026-10-20T23:30:06.775370Z",{"id":157,"title":158,"url":159,"summary":160,"summary_zh":161,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":159,"published_at":162,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":163,"score_detail":164,"sources":167,"tags":169,"primary_topic":174,"secondary_topics":175,"classification":176,"search_phrases":193,"slug":196,"view_count":64,"doi":197,"paper":198,"created_at":210},4874,"Estimating the level of rural household resilience to food insecurity: evidence from Rushinga Rural District in northern Zimbabwe","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1875364","Introduction Rural households in semi-arid Zimbabwe face recurrent food insecurity because their livelihoods depend heavily on climate-sensitive agriculture, limited assets, and weak rural service systems. However, household-level evidence on the dimensions that construct resilience to food insecurity in Southern Africa remains limited. The study estimates multidimensional rural household resilience to food insecurity in Rushinga District, Zimbabwe; identifies the relative contributions of eight livelihood-related resilience dimensions; and examines resilience patterns by livelihood orientation and household headship, using cross-sectional survey data from 300 households collected across three wards. Methods The study applied a two-stage procedure informed by the multidimensional structure of the FAO-RIMA-II framework. In the first stage, observable household indicators were grouped a priori into eight theoretically informed resilience dimensions, such as assets, income and food access, social protection, access to basic services, access to natural resources, adaptive capacity, support services, and stability. PCA was used within each dimension to reduce the observed indicators into dimension-level component scores. In the second stage, the retained dimension scores were entered into a factor analysis to examine their joint structure and construct the multidimensional household resilience index. Results The second-order factor analysis retained three factors explaining 59.28% of the variance, with comparatively high absolute loadings for income and food access (0.891), assets (0.793), adaptive capacity (-0.777), stability (0.783), basic services (0.623) and support services (0.813). Access to natural resources did not load strongly on the retained factors, indicating a comparatively weaker contribution within the estimated multidimensional structure. Non-farming households recorded a higher mean resilience score relative to farming households, while female-headed households recorded a lower mean resilience score compared to male-headed households. Conclusion The findings suggest that strengthening rural resilience to food insecurity in Zimbabwe may require a policy approach that supports productive assets, non-farm livelihood diversification, access to basic services, and gender-responsive support systems, alongside agricultural interventions.","引言 津巴布韦半干旱地区的农村家庭面临反复出现的粮食不安全问题，因为其生计高度依赖对气候敏感的农业、资产有限且农村服务体系薄弱。然而，关于南部非洲粮食不安全复原力构成维度的家庭层面证据仍然有限。本研究利用在三个选区收集的300户家庭的横截面调查数据，评估津巴布韦Rushinga区农村家庭多维粮食不安全复原力；识别八个与生计相关的复原力维度的相对贡献；并按生计取向和户主性别考察复原力模式。方法 本研究采用基于FAO-RIMA-II框架多维结构的两阶段程序。第一阶段，将可观测的家庭指标先验地归入八个具有理论依据的复原力维度，如资产、收入与食物获取、社会保护、基本服务获取、自然资源获取、适应能力、支持服务和稳定性。在每个维度内使用PCA将观测指标降维为维度层面的成分得分。第二阶段，将保留的维度得分纳入因子分析，以考察其联合结构并构建多维家庭复原力指数。结果 二阶因子分析保留了三个因子，解释了59.28%的方差，其中收入与食物获取（0.891）、资产（0.793）、适应能力（-0.777）、稳定性（0.783）、基本服务（0.623）和支持服务（0.813）的绝对载荷相对较高。自然资源获取在保留因子上的载荷不强，表明其在所估计的多维结构中贡献相对较弱。非农业家庭的平均复原力得分高于农业家庭，而女性户主家庭的平均复原力得分低于男性户主家庭。结论 研究结果表明，加强津巴布韦农村粮食不安全复原力可能需要一种政策路径，在农业干预措施之外，支持生产性资产、非农生计多样化、基本服务获取和性别响应型支持体系。","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":85,"substance":165,"depth":17,"authority":87,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":166},20,"基于FAO-RIMA-II框架的300户实证研究，方法规范、结论具体，但属津巴布韦地方性案例，对国内三农信息化参考价值有限，可作国际比较素材。",[168],{"name":10,"url":159},[170,171,28,172,173],"粮食安全","非农就业","农村抗逆力","性别差异",{"code":97,"slug":98,"name":99,"path":100,"parent_code":101},[],{"status":104,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":177},{"candidates":178,"agricultural_evidence":44},[179,184,188],{"code":97,"score":108,"supported":44,"title":180,"abstract":181,"tags":183},[],[182],"干旱",[],{"code":40,"score":50,"supported":14,"title":185,"abstract":186,"tags":187},[],[],[28,171],{"code":189,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":190,"abstract":191,"tags":192},"A8",[],[],[170],[194,195],"津巴布韦 Rushinga 农户抗逆力","FAO-RIMA-II 粮食安全","津巴布韦Rushinga农户抗逆力-4874","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1875364",{"doi":197,"openalex_id":199,"authors":200,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":159,"card":205,"direction":69,"ingested_from":71},"W7221657887",[201,203],{"name":202,"orcid":9},"Onismo Muzah",{"name":204,"orcid":9},"Tafadzwa Mabhaudhi",{"tldr":206,"method":207,"finding":208,"direction":69,"opportunity":209},"基于津巴布韦300户调查，用FAO-RIMA-II框架估算农村家庭粮食不安全恢复力指数。","两阶段法：各维度内PCA降维，再对维度得分做二阶因子分析构建综合指数。","收入与食物获取、资产、支持服务贡献最大；非农家庭恢复力更高，女性户主家庭更低。","可将恢复力指数与农户数字服务可及性、移动支付等信息化指标结合，检验数字赋能对恢复力的调节作用。","2026-10-14T23:30:07.234699Z",{"id":212,"title":213,"url":214,"summary":215,"summary_zh":216,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":214,"published_at":217,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":218,"score_detail":219,"sources":224,"tags":226,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":231,"classification":232,"search_phrases":239,"slug":242,"view_count":108,"doi":243,"paper":244,"created_at":264},4335,"Post-relocation livelihood adaptation among resettled households in karst mountainous areas: outcomes, associated factors, and configurations in Guizhou Province, China","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1922524","Introduction Improving livelihood adaptation outcomes are crucial for relocated households to achieve sustainable development and consolidate poverty alleviation gains. Methods Using survey data from relocated households in karst mountainous areas, this study constructs a multidimensional livelihood adaptation outcomes index via the CRITIC method and combines OPGD and fsQCA to examine associated factors and configurational patterns. Results (1) There is a significant disparity in the outcomes of livelihood adaptation following relocation: although overall adaptation results are moderate, progress in psychological and living adaptation outcomes have far outpaced recovery in economic and occupational aspects. (2) Households show marked differences across all dimensions, with employment adaptation gap being the largest. (3) Income level, insurance coverage, and health status are the strongest associated factors; factor interactions generally enhance explanatory power. (4) The improvement of livelihood adaptation outcomes does not depend on a single dominant factor. Rather, six equivalent configurational pathways are formed through the nonlinear interaction of multiple conditions, jointly contributing to high levels of adaptation outcomes. Discussion Follow-up support policies for relocated households in karst mountainous areas should be based on the synergistic pattern of multiple associated factors, adopt targeted measures, formulate differentiated plans according to the resource characteristics of farming households, and select adaptive configurations associated with high livelihood adaptation outcomes in a coordinated manner, thereby strengthening the foundation for sustainable livelihoods among relocated households.","引言 改善生计适应结果对于搬迁户实现可持续发展和巩固脱贫成果至关重要。方法 本研究利用喀斯特山区搬迁户的调查数据，通过CRITIC法构建多维生计适应结果指数，并结合OPGD和fsQCA方法考察相关因素及组态模式。结果 （1）搬迁后生计适应结果存在显著差异：尽管整体适应结果处于中等水平，但心理和生活适应结果的进展远超经济与职业方面的恢复。（2）各维度上农户间差异明显，其中就业适应差距最大。（3）收入水平、保险覆盖和健康状况是最强的相关因素；因素交互作用总体上增强了解释力。（4）生计适应结果的改善并不依赖于单一主导因素，而是通过多条件的非线性交互形成六条等效组态路径，共同促成高水平的适应结果。讨论 喀斯特山区搬迁户的后续扶持政策应基于多相关因素的协同模式，采取针对性措施，根据农户资源特征制定差异化方案，并协调选择与高生计适应结果相关的适应性组态，从而夯实搬迁户可持续生计的基础。","2026-10-06T00:00:00Z",72,{"impact":220,"substance":221,"depth":222,"authority":87,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":223},12,21,17,"以贵州喀斯特山区搬迁户调查数据构建多维生计适应指数并结合OPGD与fsQCA识别组态路径，方法有新意、结论对后续帮扶政策有参考价值，但属区域案例研究，影响范围有限。",[225],{"name":10,"url":214},[227,228,229,28,230],"易地搬迁","可持续生计","喀斯特山区","fsQCA",[],{"status":34,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":233},{"candidates":234,"agricultural_evidence":44,"reason":45},[235],{"code":40,"score":50,"supported":14,"title":236,"abstract":237,"tags":238},[],[],[28,227],[240,241],"贵州 喀斯特山区 易地搬迁 农户生计","可持续生计 喀斯特山区 农户生计 易地搬迁","贵州喀斯特山区易地搬迁农户生计-4335","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1922524",{"doi":243,"openalex_id":245,"authors":246,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":258,"card":259,"direction":69,"ingested_from":71},"W7220742647",[247,249,251,254,256],{"name":248,"orcid":9},"Ding Ding",{"name":250,"orcid":9},"Zhongfa Zhou",{"name":252,"orcid":253},"Fang Tang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4485-414X",{"name":255,"orcid":9},"Yongliu Yang",{"name":257,"orcid":9},"Tengxian Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1922524\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":260,"method":261,"finding":262,"direction":69,"opportunity":263},"基于贵州喀斯特山区搬迁户调查，评估其生计适应结果并识别影响因素与组态路径。","CRITIC法构建多维适应指数，结合OPGD与fsQCA分析影响因素及组态。","适应结果总体中等，心理与生活适应快于经济与职业；六条等效组态路径共同促成高适应。","可引入数字技能与信息可及性变量，探究数字赋能如何与生计资本组态协同提升搬迁户适应结果。","2026-10-07T23:30:06.701190Z",{"id":266,"title":267,"url":268,"summary":269,"summary_zh":270,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":268,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":271,"score_detail":272,"sources":274,"tags":276,"primary_topic":281,"secondary_topics":286,"classification":287,"search_phrases":299,"slug":302,"view_count":22,"doi":303,"paper":304,"created_at":324},4053,"The parent effect and patriarchal gatekeeping: familial dynamics shaping youth sustainable agriculture entrepreneurship pathways in Zimbabwe","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1888230","Inroduction Youth sustainable agricultural entrepreneurship (SAE) in Sub-Saharan Africa is weakened not only by structural constraints but by familial dynamics that have received limited analytical attention. This study examines youth perceptions of how parental attitudes, resource gatekeeping, and patriarchal norms shape youth aspirations and entrepreneurial pathways in Hwedza District, Zimbabwe. Its central argument is that the parent effect - conceptualised as the ways youth perceive parental attitudes, resource control, and gatekeeping as shaping their agricultural entrepreneurship - constitutes a primary household-level constraint on youth SAE. Patriarchal gatekeeping is analysed as the gendered dimension of this parent effect, while the psychology of provisionality and the success tax are presented as supporting constructs specifying the mechanisms through which it operates. Methods The research employed an interpretivist case-study framework, relying on in-depth interviews and focus-group discussions with 32 youth participants and 15 key stakeholders across four wards. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, guided by Positive Youth Development (PYD) Theory and Hart’s Ladder of Participation, adapted to the household domain as the analytical lens for examining how youth report these dynamics. Results Youth accounts indicate that parents are perceived as gatekeepers in resource allocations, and youth describe anticipatory discouragement from farming. These practices were reported by youth participants as confining them to the lower rungs of household participation, which they associated with erosion of competence, confidence, and connection. Discussion Based on youth accounts, the study suggests that youth agripreneurship interventions cannot treat the household as a passive delivery unit. The research contributes by centring the family as a primary arena of entrepreneurial contestation and by demonstrating the household as a participatory ladder where developmental outcomes are perceived by youth to be conditioned by parental gatekeeping. Implications point to household-centred interventions, formalised family land stewardship agreements, and youth-targeted financial instruments that bypass parental control.","引言 撒哈拉以南非洲的青年可持续农业创业（SAE）不仅受到结构性制约的削弱，还受到家庭动态的影响，而后者所获得的分析关注十分有限。本研究考察了津巴布韦Hwedza地区青年对父母态度、资源守门和父权制规范如何塑造其抱负与创业路径的感知。其核心论点是，父母效应——即青年所感知的父母态度、资源控制和守门行为对其农业创业的塑造方式——构成了家庭层面对青年可持续农业创业的首要制约。父权制守门被分析为这一父母效应的性别维度，而临时性心理与成功税则作为支撑性构念，用以具体说明其运作机制。方法 本研究采用解释主义案例研究框架，对四个选区的32名青年参与者和15名关键利益相关者进行了深度访谈和焦点小组讨论。数据分析采用反思性主题分析法，以积极青年发展（PYD）理论和哈特参与阶梯为指导，并将后者调适至家庭领域，作为分析透镜，用以考察青年如何报告这些动态。结果 青年的叙述表明，父母被视为资源分配中的守门人，青年描述了对务农的预期性劝阻。青年参与者报告称，这些做法将他们限制在家庭参与的低层级，他们将其与能力、信心和联结感的侵蚀联系在一起。讨论 基于青年的叙述，本研究表明，青年农业创业干预不能将家庭视为被动的执行单元。本研究的贡献在于将家庭置于创业争夺的首要场域，并揭示家庭作为一个参与阶梯，青年感知到其发展结果受到父母守门行为的制约。其启示指向以家庭为中心的干预措施、正式化的家庭土地管理协议，以及绕过父母控制的面向青年的金融工具。",67,{"impact":85,"substance":165,"depth":222,"authority":87,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":273},"以津巴布韦案例揭示家庭父权与资源把关对青年农业创业的抑制机制，方法扎实、结论有新意，但属区域微观研究，公共影响有限。",[275],{"name":10,"url":268},[277,278,28,279,280],"可持续农业","津巴布韦","青年农业创业","性别规范",{"code":282,"slug":283,"name":284,"path":285,"parent_code":101},"H8","sustainable-agriculture","可持续与保护性农业","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsustainable-agriculture",[],{"status":104,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":288},{"candidates":289,"agricultural_evidence":44},[290,295],{"code":282,"score":220,"supported":44,"title":291,"abstract":293,"tags":294},[292],"sustainable agriculture",[277],[277],{"code":40,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":296,"abstract":297,"tags":298},[],[],[28],[300,301],"青年农业创业 可持续农业 农户生计 性别规范","青年农业创业 可持续农业","青年农业创业可持续农业农户生计性别规范-4053","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1888230",{"doi":303,"openalex_id":305,"authors":306,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":318,"card":319,"direction":69,"ingested_from":71},"W7216465950",[307,310,312,315],{"name":308,"orcid":309},"Tonderai James Nyagwaya","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0004-2457-8023",{"name":311,"orcid":9},"Matthew Marembo",{"name":313,"orcid":314},"Peter Mukarumbwa","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2387-9236",{"name":316,"orcid":317},"Precious Kuziva Hove","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5914-7531","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1888230\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":320,"method":321,"finding":322,"direction":69,"opportunity":323},"研究津巴布韦青年视角下父母态度与父权把关如何制约其可持续农业创业路径。","解释主义案例研究，32名青年与15名利益相关者深度访谈及焦点小组，反思性主题分析","父母被视为资源把关者，青年预期性受挫，被限制在家庭参与低层级，削弱能力与信心。","可探索家庭层面干预与青年专属金融工具如何绕过父母控制，促进农业创业参与。","2026-10-03T23:30:08.285408Z",{"id":326,"title":327,"url":328,"summary":329,"summary_zh":330,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":328,"published_at":331,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":163,"score_detail":332,"sources":334,"tags":336,"primary_topic":341,"secondary_topics":346,"classification":347,"search_phrases":368,"slug":371,"view_count":50,"doi":372,"paper":373,"created_at":398},3868,"From water to plate: stakeholders drawing the tilapia supply chain in family-based fish farming","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1913276","Introduction Research on aquaculture value chains has expanded in recent years, yet limited attention has been given to how local stakeholders visually perceive and represent these systems. This study investigated how local actors conceptualized the Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia) value chain in the Itamarati Rural Settlement, Ponta Porã, Brazil, through participatory co-design activities focused on the “water-to-plate” journey. Methods More than 150 participants, including family farmers, rural youth, extension workers, researchers, and community members, participated in the workshops. Although the participatory process extended beyond the production of handmade drawings, the analytical dataset consisted of 31 voluntarily produced drawings. These drawings were analyzed using an inductive mixed-methods approach combining qualitative coding and descriptive quantitative analysis. Independent coding by multiple analysts was used to identify recurring variables represented in the drawings. Results Eleven recurring variables were identified. The most frequently represented elements were local and regional markets (77.4%), presence of people (77.4%), subsistence fish farming (48.4%), and school meals (38.7%). In contrast, cooperatives, public policies, technical assistance, water reuse, and technological innovation were less frequently represented. Discussion The findings suggest that participants primarily perceived the tilapia value chain through community-oriented and socially embedded relationships, whereas institutional and technological dimensions had lower visual visibility. The study highlights the potential of participatory visual methodologies to support territorial diagnosis, institutional learning, participatory governance, and sustainable rural development in family-based aquaculture systems.","引言 近年来，关于水产养殖价值链的研究不断扩展，但学界对当地利益相关者如何以视觉方式感知和表征这些系统的关注仍然有限。本研究通过以“从水体到餐桌”过程为核心的参与式协同设计活动，考察了巴西蓬塔波朗伊塔马拉蒂农村定居点（Itamarati Rural Settlement）的当地行动者如何构想尼罗罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus，tilapia）价值链。方法 包括家庭农民、农村青年、推广人员、研究人员和社区成员在内的150多名参与者参加了研讨会。尽管参与式过程并不限于手工绘制图画，但分析数据集由31幅自愿创作的图画组成。这些图画采用归纳性混合方法进行分析，结合了定性编码和描述性定量分析。多位分析人员独立编码，以识别图画中反复出现的变量。结果 共识别出11个反复出现的变量。最常被表征的要素是本地和区域市场（77.4%）、人物出现（77.4%）、自给性养鱼（48.4%）和学校供餐（38.7%）。相比之下，合作社、公共政策、技术援助、水回用和技术创新的表征频率较低。讨论 研究结果表明，参与者主要通过以社区为导向且嵌入社会关系的方式来感知罗非鱼价值链，而制度和技术维度的视觉可见性较低。本研究凸显了参与式视觉方法在支持地域诊断、机构学习、参与式治理以及家庭水产养殖系统可持续农村发展方面的潜力。","2026-09-30T00:00:00Z",{"impact":85,"substance":165,"depth":222,"authority":87,"freshness":85,"relevant":22,"comment":333},"以参与式绘图方法揭示巴西家庭罗非鱼价值链的社会嵌入特征，方法新颖但属区域案例，公共影响有限。",[335],{"name":10,"url":328},[337,338,28,339,340],"价值链","水产养殖","罗非鱼","参与式研究",{"code":342,"slug":343,"name":344,"path":345,"parent_code":9},"D","aquaculture","渔业水产","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture",[],{"status":348,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":349},"partial",{"candidates":350,"agricultural_evidence":44},[351,357,364],{"code":342,"score":19,"supported":44,"title":352,"abstract":354,"tags":356},[353],"fish farming",[355,343,353],"水产",[338],{"code":358,"score":74,"supported":44,"title":359,"abstract":360,"tags":363},"G",[],[361,362],"农村发展","rural development",[],{"code":40,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":365,"abstract":366,"tags":367},[],[],[28],[369,370],"巴西 罗非鱼 价值链","家庭养殖 罗非鱼 参与式","巴西罗非鱼价值链-3868","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1913276",{"doi":372,"openalex_id":374,"authors":375,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":328,"card":393,"direction":69,"ingested_from":71},"W7214897754",[376,378,381,383,386,389,391],{"name":377,"orcid":9},"Marcelo Correa da Silva",{"name":379,"orcid":380},"Juliana Rosa Carrijo Mauad","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3901-1105",{"name":382,"orcid":9},"Carolina Marques Costa Araújo",{"name":384,"orcid":385},"Daniele Menezes Albuquerque","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6952-9901",{"name":387,"orcid":388},"Tânia Cristina Costa Calarge","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1287-3266",{"name":390,"orcid":9},"Joao Augusto Borges",{"name":392,"orcid":9},"Rosilda Mara Mussury Franco Silva",{"tldr":394,"method":395,"finding":396,"direction":69,"opportunity":397},"通过参与式绘画分析巴西家庭罗非鱼养殖价值链中利益相关者的认知。","150余人参与式工作坊，31幅手绘图，混合方法编码与定量分析。","参与者更关注社区市场、人和自给养殖，而合作社、政策、技术援助等制度技术维度可见度低。","可探索数字工具提升家庭水产养殖中制度与技术维度的可视化与参与式治理。","2026-10-01T23:30:06.729572Z",{"id":400,"title":401,"url":402,"summary":403,"summary_zh":404,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":402,"published_at":405,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":406,"score_detail":407,"sources":409,"tags":411,"primary_topic":9,"secondary_topics":416,"classification":417,"search_phrases":428,"slug":431,"view_count":74,"doi":432,"paper":433,"created_at":451},3761,"Multidimensional climate physical risk and reported farmland abandonment among rural farm households in China: evidence from household panel data","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1948860","Introduction For family-operated farms, keeping contracted land in cultivation is one practical dimension of resilience to climate stress. This study asks whether multidimensional climate physical risk is associated with reported farmland abandonment among rural households in China. Methods We matched the 2014, 2016, and 2018 China Labor-force Dynamics Survey (CLDS) waves to province-level Climate Physical Risk Index (CPRI) values from the preceding agricultural years. Abandonment is coded from a household report that some contracted cropland was uncultivated during the reference period; the survey does not show whether that status was temporary or persistent or the reason for it. The resulting unbalanced panel contains 19,311 household-year observations for 11,982 households in 27 provincial-level units. Household fixed-effects linear probability models include survey-wave fixed effects, province-clustered standard errors, and Webb-weight wild cluster bootstrap inference. Results A one-standard-deviation within-province increase in CPRI is associated with a 3.02-percentage-point increase in reported abandonment, approximately one-fifth of the sample mean. The association remains positive under alternative outcomes, exposure dates, sample restrictions, and model choices. The four hazards are jointly significant; only extreme low temperature is individually significant in the exploratory decomposition. Discussion Although the estimates are observational rather than causal, they suggest that multidimensional climate exposure may weaken land-use continuity in household farming systems.","引言 对于家庭经营的农场而言，保持承包地处于耕作状态是应对气候压力的一种实际韧性维度。本研究旨在探讨多维气候物理风险是否与中国农村家庭报告的耕地撂荒存在关联。方法 我们将2014年、2016年和2018年中国劳动力动态调查（CLDS）数据与前一农业年份的省级气候物理风险指数（CPRI）值进行匹配。撂荒的编码依据是家庭报告在参考期内部分承包耕地未进行耕作；该调查并未显示该状态是暂时性的还是持续性的，也未显示其原因。由此得到的非平衡面板包含27个省级单位中11,982个家庭的19,311个家庭-年份观测值。家庭固定效应线性概率模型纳入了调查波次固定效应、省级聚类标准误以及Webb权重野生聚类自举推断。结果 省内CPRI每增加一个标准差，与报告撂荒增加3.02个百分点相关，约为样本均值的五分之一。在替代结果变量、暴露日期、样本限制和模型选择下，该关联仍为正向。四种灾害联合显著；在探索性分解中，仅极端低温单独显著。讨论 尽管这些估计是观察性的而非因果性的，但它们表明多维气候暴露可能削弱家庭农业系统中土地利用的连续性。","2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",80,{"impact":19,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":87,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":408},"基于CLDS三期面板与省级气候风险指数，量化气候物理风险与农户耕地撂荒的关联，方法规范、数据规模大，对农业风险管理有参考价值。",[410],{"name":10,"url":402},[412,413,28,414,415],"气候变化","农业风险","耕地撂荒","CLDS",[],{"status":34,"locked":14,"version":35,"method":36,"evidence":418},{"candidates":419,"agricultural_evidence":44,"reason":45},[420,424],{"code":40,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":421,"abstract":422,"tags":423},[],[],[28],{"code":97,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":425,"abstract":426,"tags":427},[],[],[412],[429,430],"中国劳动力动态调查 耕地撂荒","气候物理风险 农户 撂荒","中国劳动力动态调查耕地撂荒-3761","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1948860",{"doi":432,"openalex_id":434,"authors":435,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":64,"oa_url":402,"card":445,"direction":449,"ingested_from":71},"W7214624950",[436,439,441,443],{"name":437,"orcid":438},"Ruofan Liao","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0009-5058-7368",{"name":440,"orcid":9},"Kexin Zhang",{"name":442,"orcid":9},"Mi Tan",{"name":444,"orcid":9},"Jianxu Liu",{"tldr":446,"method":447,"finding":448,"direction":449,"opportunity":450},"研究中国农户多维气候物理风险与报告耕地撂荒的关联。","匹配CLDS 2014-2018面板与省级气候物理风险指数，用固定效应模型。","省内CPRI每增一个标准差，报告撂荒率上升3.02个百分点。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合遥感验证撂荒、区分暂时\u002F持续撂荒，并探究极端低温等具体致灾机制。","2026-09-29T23:30:07.148843Z"]