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leaf=\\\"\\\"\\u003e邓华凤，杂交水稻专家、温敏型两系法杂交水稻奠基人。现任国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心主任，国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心首席科学家，中国作物学会水稻产业分会副理事长。曾任湖南省农业科学院副院长。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003csection data-id=\\\"165052\\\" data-pm-slice=\\\"0 0 []\\\" data-role=\\\"title\\\" data-tools=\\\"135编辑器\\\"\\u003e\\u003csection style=\\\"display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 10px auto\\\"\\u003e\\u003csection\\u003e\\u003csection style=\\\"align-items: flex-end; display: flex; justify-content: center\\\"\\u003e\\u003csection style=\\\"flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: -16px\\\"\\u003e\\u003csection data-ignore-width=\\\"\\\" nodeleaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"box-sizing: border-box; width: 35px\\\"\\u003e\\u003cimg alt=\\\"图片\\\" class=\\\"rich_pages wxw-img\\\" data-aistatus=\\\"1\\\" data-imgfileid=\\\"503731682\\\" data-ratio=\\\"1.0462962962962963\\\" 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letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e平均亩产达\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e530.4\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e公斤，\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cb\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e首次突破\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e1000\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e斤大关，创下杂交水稻大面积制种高产新的世界纪录。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fb\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003csection nodeleaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: center\\\"\\u003e\\u003c!--IMG_3--\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fsection\\u003e\\u003cp style=\\\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e当天，恰逢袁隆平诞辰\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e96\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e周年。站在稻田边，邓华凤把这份纪录看作送给老师的“生日礼物”。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fp\\u003e\\u003cp style=\\\"line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cb style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e杂交水稻的制种亩产跟普通水稻亩产是两个不同概念。\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fb\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e普通水稻种下去是“收粮食”，全田种植同一品种，依靠自花授粉结实，我国大田大面积种植亩产普遍可达\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e600\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e至\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003cspan leaf=\\\"\\\" style=\\\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em\\\"\\u003e\\u003cspan style=\\\"font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px\\\" textstyle=\\\"\\\"\\u003e800\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u003c\u002Fspan\\u003e\\u\n[…全文已截断…]","腾讯新闻 2026-10-19",83,{"impact":187,"substance":188,"depth":145,"authority":95,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":189},27,20,"国家级科研机构牵头创制高异交率不育系并刷新制种世界纪录，属种业领域重大突破，信息增量与权威性俱佳，值得进入每日精选。",[191],{"name":184,"url":181},[28,29,100,193,194],"邓华凤","制种技术",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":198},{"candidates":199,"agricultural_evidence":47},[200,204,208],{"code":33,"score":95,"supported":47,"title":201,"abstract":202,"tags":203},[35],[35],[100],{"code":59,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":205,"abstract":206,"tags":207},[],[],[29],{"code":64,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":209,"abstract":210,"tags":211},[],[],[28],[213,214],"湖南农科院 爽1S 不育系","杂交水稻 制种 世界纪录","湖南农科院爽1S不育系-5434","2026-10-21T00:10:01.123927Z",{"id":218,"title":219,"url":220,"summary":221,"summary_zh":8,"content":222,"source_name":223,"source_url":8,"published_at":8,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":185,"score_detail":224,"sources":229,"tags":231,"primary_topic":235,"secondary_topics":236,"classification":237,"search_phrases":266,"slug":269,"view_count":176,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":270},5341,"中国农科院联合发布植物抗逆 AI 智能体与盐稻芯 1 号耐盐水稻 11K 液相育种芯片","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.md2we.com\u002Fitems\u002F4944","国家盐碱地中心发布植物抗逆 AI 智能体与耐盐水稻 11K 液相育种芯片(盐稻芯 1 号)。植物抗逆 AI 智能体聚焦盐碱、干旱、高温、低温四大非生物逆境,以水稻等 6 个物种为研究核心,整合全球逆境文献与多源科研数据,依托 6 个 AI 智能体分工完成资料检索、数据分析、交叉复核、综合研判。盐稻芯 1 号以耐盐多组学证据定向选择位点,改变了耐盐水稻从生育期表型鉴定向苗期基因型选择的育种变革模式,相较全基因组重测序,该芯片成本仅为其三分之一。","### 两大科研成果重磅发布！盐碱地综合利用国家技术创新中心解锁抗逆育种智能新范式\n\n2026-10-15 04:44:38\n\n**大众网记者 唐梦琳 东营报道**\n\n9月19日，盐碱地综合利用国家技术创新中心（以下简称国家盐碱地中心）在总部举办新闻发布会，正式发布全球首个植物抗逆AI智能体与国内首个耐盐水稻11K液相育种芯片（盐稻芯1号）两项重大科研成果。发布会由中心综合事业部部长石东毅主持，中心副主任杨长军、耐盐碱植物微生物基因挖掘创新团队首席专家商连光发布。会上，杨长军介绍了成果开发背景与意义，商连光发布两项最新研究成果，并回答记者提问。\n\n![Image 1: Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fwsrv.nl\u002F?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdzngimage.dzwww.com%2F2026%2F09%2F19%2F792a00e9232c00fdcf438be95889fed0.png)\n\n据介绍，两项成果由国家盐碱地中心联合中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所、崖州湾国家实验室、山东省农业科学院湿地农业与生态研究所共同研发，以人工智能与分子育种技术深度融合，破解作物抗逆选育难题，为盐碱地综合利用、种业振兴和国家粮食安全注入强劲科技动能。\n\n植物抗逆AI智能体聚焦盐碱、干旱、高温、低温四大非生物逆境，以水稻等6个物种为研究核心，整合全球逆境文献与多源科研数据，依托6个AI 智能体分工完成资料检索、数据分析、交叉复核、综合研判，能够持续迭代学习科研成果，实现从单一胁迫研究向多逆境耦合研究范式升级。植物抗逆AI智能体可智能挖掘抗逆关键基因、显著压缩分子育种研发周期，作物抗逆上研究性能优于通用科研大模型，并将面向全球科研用户开放共享。\n\n与通用芯片按基因组位置均匀布点不同，耐盐水稻11K液相育种芯片（盐稻芯1号）以耐盐多组学证据定向选择位点，改变了耐盐水稻从生育期表型鉴定向苗期基因型选择的育种变革模式。相较全基因组重测序，该芯片成本仅为其三分之一，核心耐盐表型上，预测精度较同类芯片明显提升，育种科研人员可在苗期完成大规模群体耐盐筛选，为解决水稻耐盐研究中生育期和土地条件制约等问题提供了新的途径。\n\n两项成果取得了五个主要显著进展：一是推动研究范式由单一胁迫走向多逆境耦合；二是育种模式由经验筛选转向数据驱动精准选育；三是科研组织由分散探索升级为 AI 智能协同研究；四是芯片标记由全基因组铺点升级为多组学定向锚定；五是利用芯片将育种选择由大田表型鉴定前移至苗期基因型筛选。\n\n下一步，国家盐碱地中心将持续迭代升级植物抗逆AI智能体，丰富多物种、多场景科研数据集，优化算法模型；打通基础研究到育种应用链条，加速抗逆基因挖掘、种质创制和新品种选育；搭建全球逆境科研协同创新网络，深化与FAO、INSAS等国际组织交流合作，汇聚各方科研力量，联合破解植物逆境响应、气候适应性育种、边际土地高效利用等重大科学问题。\n\n发布会现场还介绍了国家盐碱地中心平台建设、人才集聚、科研攻关、成果转化等方面最新建设成效。\n\n免责声明：以上数据来源于天眼查等平台，相关内容仅为传递更多信息之目的，不代表本网观点，亦不代表本网站赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如有侵权请联系0531-85193563。  \n 本文来源：海报新闻\n\n查看更多","AgriHot 转发 2026-10",{"impact":187,"substance":225,"depth":226,"authority":227,"freshness":53,"relevant":22,"comment":228},23,17,13,"全球首个植物抗逆AI智能体与国内首个耐盐水稻11K液相育种芯片同期发布，属种业与农业AI领域的重大突破，但发布已逾一月，时效性偏弱。",[230],{"name":223,"url":220},[27,232,28,233,234],"盐碱地利用","育种芯片","耐盐水稻",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":238},{"candidates":239,"agricultural_evidence":47},[240,244,250,254,258,262],{"code":33,"score":46,"supported":47,"title":241,"abstract":242,"tags":243},[35],[35],[],{"code":245,"score":133,"supported":47,"title":246,"abstract":247,"tags":249},"H2",[],[248],"盐碱地",[232],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":47,"title":251,"abstract":252,"tags":253},[],[56],[],{"code":64,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":255,"abstract":256,"tags":257},[],[],[28],{"code":69,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":259,"abstract":260,"tags":261},[],[],[233],{"code":74,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":263,"abstract":264,"tags":265},[],[],[27],[267,268],"盐稻芯1号 耐盐水稻","农业人工智能 盐碱地利用 种业振兴 耐盐水稻","盐稻芯1号耐盐水稻-5341","2026-10-20T02:47:43.721822Z",{"id":272,"title":273,"url":274,"summary":275,"summary_zh":8,"content":276,"source_name":277,"source_url":8,"published_at":278,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":143,"score_detail":279,"sources":282,"tags":284,"primary_topic":287,"secondary_topics":288,"classification":289,"search_phrases":304,"slug":307,"view_count":176,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":308},5336,"中国农科院揭示水稻钾离子转运蛋白 OsNHX2 提高耐冷性的分子机制 Molecular Plant","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696347285219557922","10 月 12 日,中国农业科学院作物科学研究所水稻分子设计技术与应用创新团队揭示水稻钾离子转运蛋白 OsNHX2 通过调节细胞内钾离子积累来增强水稻耐冷性的作用机制,相关研究成果发表在 Molecular Plant 上。研究利用前期构建的多亲本高代互交群体,鉴定并克隆调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因 OsNHX2,发现该基因编码定位于液泡膜的钾离子转运蛋白,在低温胁迫下促进根系对钾离子的吸收并改变定位、抑制转运活性,从而促进胞质钾离子留存,提高水稻耐冷性。","## 中国农科院团队揭示钾离子稳态调控可提高水稻耐冷能力\n\n10月12日，中国农业科学院作物科学研究所水稻分子设计技术与应用创新团队揭示了水稻钾离子转运蛋白OsNHX2通过调节细胞内钾离子积累来增强水稻耐冷性的作用机制。相关研究成果发表在《分子植物（Molecular Plant）》上。\n\n![Image 1: 6a41f6e3-55a4-4bed-8895-f123559ea4f8.png](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fe96dedf24e70423290668656a1089d98~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793069287&x-signature=h%2BPpAG%2FkNMW%2BhuASkuU56B%2F%2BvwE%3D)\n水稻起源于热带和亚热带地区，对低温敏感。低温胁迫会抑制水稻幼苗生长，降低结实率，最终造成减产。尽管农艺实践表明增施钾肥可缓解水稻低温伤害，但此前一直缺乏钾离子转运与水稻耐冷性之间的直接分子证据。\n\n研究团队利用前期构建的多亲本高代互交群体，鉴定并克隆了调控水稻耐冷性的关键基因 _OsNHX2_。研究发现，该基因编码一个定位于液泡膜的钾离子转运蛋白，在低温胁迫下，相关抑制因子表达下调，解除了对该蛋白的转录抑制，进而促进根系对钾离子的吸收；钾离子转运至地上部后，该蛋白改变其定位并抑制转运活性，从而促进胞质钾离子留存，最终提高水稻耐冷性。该研究为水稻耐冷分子育种提供了新靶点和重要理论基础。\n\n作科所博士后石慧敏和沈阳农业大学博士研究生邵奎添为该论文共同第一作者，作科所徐建龙研究员和张帆研究员为该论文共同通讯作者。该研究得到了国家重点研发计划项目、农业生物育种国家科技重大专项、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目的资助。\n\n原文链接：\n\nhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.cell.com\u002Fmolecular-plant\u002Ffulltext\u002FS1674-2052(26)00341-2\n\n植物科学最前沿，专注于植物科学前沿进展、 资讯、 招聘信息的发布及方法软件共享等 。 投稿及招聘请后台回复“投稿” ，均为无偿； 商务合作请联系微信ID： zwkxqy ；","中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 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