[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-4466":3,"related-4466":67},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":61,"slug":64,"view_count":65,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":66},4466,"湖南专家解读今年农作物虫害偏重发生 多重因素叠加 重点做好秋粮防控","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7694305949305143835","湖南省植保植检站站长张政兵接受采访时表示，受多雨天气、虫口迁入基数、全面禁烧管控等多重因素影响，今年夏秋季稻飞虱、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、跳甲、橘小实蝇、南亚果实蝇等虫害偏重发生；晚稻最大的害虫是稻飞虱，重发区集中在长沙、株洲、娄底、常德、益阳等地；省农业农村厅全面加强监测预警、常态性会商，下沉农技力量、抓实药剂物资调度、强化科学用药指导，推动统防统治和群防群治，及时处置风险田块。",null,"湖南日报全媒体记者 胡盼盼 通讯员 任凡\n\n红薯叶被啃光，苦瓜被虫子蛀孔，梨子被叮咬腐烂……近期，不少网友反映今年农作物虫害严重，田间地头为害痕迹不少。\n\n10月8日，湖南省植保植检站站长张政兵接受记者采访时表示，受多雨天气、虫口迁入基数、全面禁烧管控等多重因素影响，今年夏秋季稻飞虱、甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、跳甲、橘小实蝇、南亚果实蝇等虫害偏重发生，对我省水稻、蔬菜、水果等农作物生长产生不利影响。\n\n**多重因素导致虫害偏重发生**\n\n省植保植检站监测，今年多种农作物虫害严重，其中晚稻最大的害虫是稻飞虱，重发区集中在长沙、株洲、娄底、常德、益阳等地。甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、棉铃虫、跳甲等蔬菜虫害偏重发生，橘小实蝇对柑橘等果树、南亚果实蝇对瓜果类蔬菜影响较大。\n\n“今年气候条件十分有利于迁飞性害虫迁入和多种害虫繁殖。”张政兵介绍，一方面是今年夏秋多轮台风导致稻飞虱、夜蛾类成虫等迁入，二是“盛夏不热、晚秋不凉”的舒适天气有利于害虫繁殖，拉长了为害期。\n\n湖南省蔬菜研究所研究员郑井元表示，八九月份是蔬菜换茬季节，前一茬作物已收获完毕，秋冬蔬菜尚未种植，一些世代重叠的害虫亟需寻找食物源，导致饥不择食，菜地有什么就吃什么，导致虫害看起来很严重。\n\n“散户的菜地虫害明显偏重发生，规模化蔬菜种植基地虫害很少。”省植保植检站经济作物保护科科长李耀明调研发现，散户防控意识不足、主动性不强，害虫防治时间也不统一，容易出现“你防他不防，虫子来回迁移为害”的现象，导致虫害发生严重。\n\n害虫的抗药性增强，也是一个重要原因。郑井元表示，不少农民多年连续使用相同作用机理的农药，导致甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾、跳甲等害虫抗药性增强。尤其是很多农户见虫才打药，错过低龄幼虫敏感最佳防控期，高龄幼虫抗药更强，进一步加重了虫害。\n\n**科学应对守住收成**\n\n眼下，我省中稻基本完成收获，晚稻进入灌浆期，正值秋粮保丰收、减损提产的决定性阶段。\n\n张政兵表示，面对秋粮“头号敌人”稻飞虱，省农业农村厅高度重视，一方面全面加强监测预警、常态性会商；另一方面下沉农技力量，抓实药剂物资调度，强化科学用药指导，推动统防统治和群防群治，及时处置风险田块。\n\n针对稻飞虱，张政兵强调要分阶段采取不同用药策略。前期控基数，选用三氟苯嘧啶等长效药剂；若虫量激增防效不理想，则采取长效药和速效药结合的方式进行再压制。\n\n针对蔬菜类虫害，郑井元建议要及时清理田园，摘除卵块、虫害残叶，进行无害化处理，减少田间虫源。在播种或定植前深耕翻土，破坏跳甲蛹、夜蛾蛹的土壤栖息环境。覆盖地膜，阻隔跳甲入土产卵、蛹羽化出土，同时抑制杂草。\n\n“既要灭虫，还要减少农药使用。”郑井元建议，可以利用性信息素诱捕器、杀虫灯或食诱剂，在成虫发生期进行大规模连片诱杀。要抓早抓小，在低龄幼虫关键期用药可事半功倍，在苗期就可以悬挂诱杀色板。还可以采用一些生物菌剂等，并在产卵高峰期释放赤眼蜂、叉角厉蝽等天敌昆虫，实现“以虫治虫”。\n\n“针对实蝇类害虫，打药并不是很好的办法，因为虫子会飞走。”李耀明表示，防治实蝇类害虫有三个关键点，一是及时清理掉落园里的虫果（瓜）、落果、烂果，进行集中无害化处理，减少虫源，阻断繁育。二是通过理化诱控技术进行成虫诱杀，从源头上减少化学药剂使用。三是提高老百姓防治意识，推行统防统控，联防联控，避免失防漏防。\n\n作者：胡盼盼\n\n责编：胡盼盼\n\n一审：胡盼盼\n\n二审：黄利飞\n\n三审：李伟锋","湖南日报 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日赴江苏省农科院镇江农业科学研究所参观学习,实地参观农业农村部作物栽培与植物保护现代农业科技试验示范基地(句容),察看水稻等作物长势。镇江所水稻研究室主任曾生元介绍近年来培育的优良水稻品种,围绕产量水平、米质表现、抗病抗逆性及配套栽培要点逐一讲解。植保研究室主任张国介绍基地主要植保技术,杨红福研究员为全体人员作《以种子处理技术为基础,推进水稻病虫害绿色防控》专题培训。","近日，芜湖市弋江区农业农村水务局一行50余人，赴我院参观学习。\n\n来访人员实地参观了农业农村部作物栽培与植物保护现代农业科技试验示范基地（句容），仔细察看水稻等作物长势，详细了解基地在品种展示、栽培模式、肥水管理等方面的做法与成效。在水稻新品种展示区，我院水稻研究室主任曾生元介绍了近年来培育的优良水稻品种，围绕产量水平、米质表现、抗病抗逆性及配套栽培要点逐一讲解。结合芜湖市弋江区的温光资源、茬口安排和生产实际，曾生元重点推介了一批适宜在当地推广种植的优质品种，并就良种良法配套、稻米品质提升等问题进行深入交流。\n\n植保研究室主任张国介绍了基地主要植保技术，重点讲解了病虫害监测预警、科学用药及绿色防控集成应用等情况，并就当地生产中常见病虫害的发生规律与防治难点，与随行的农技指导员和种粮大户进行现场交流。植保研究室杨红福研究员为全体人员作《以种子处理技术为基础，推进水稻病虫害绿色防控》的专题培训，系统讲解了绿色防控的技术路径与关键措施，参训人员认真聆听、踊跃提问，现场气氛热烈。\n\n[![Image 1: 安徽芜湖农业局培训照片1.jpg](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1819212450\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002FS472255a1b03a4592b9928a7b781aa24b-800.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1819212450\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002F472255a1b03a4592b9928a7b781aa24b.jpg)[](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_768fa083352d43e5ae2e0a3d2619bf3f.html)\n\n[![Image 2: 安徽芜湖农业局培训照片2.jpg](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1819212450\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002FSa44c6339848f42a8b9569710b9c68f29-800.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1819212450\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002Fa44c6339848f42a8b9569710b9c68f29.jpg)[](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_768fa083352d43e5ae2e0a3d2619bf3f.html)\n\n[![Image 3: 安徽芜湖农业局培训照片3.jpg](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1819212450\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002FS9ea1b11056f64103a3eacc5267fe2abf-800.jpg)](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fcms_files\u002Ffilemanager\u002F1819212450\u002Fpicture\u002F20268\u002F9ea1b11056f64103a3eacc5267fe2abf.jpg)[](http:\u002F\u002Fzj.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_768fa083352d43e5ae2e0a3d2619bf3f.html)","江苏省农科院镇江所 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种业振兴","农技培训种业振兴绿色防控良种良法-2463","2026-09-15T00:04:22.657773Z",{"id":126,"title":127,"url":128,"summary":129,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":130,"source_url":8,"published_at":131,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":132,"score_detail":133,"sources":138,"tags":140,"primary_topic":146,"secondary_topics":147,"classification":148,"search_phrases":166,"slug":169,"view_count":68,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":170},914,"河南抢抓防治窗口期保秋粮丰收 全力打响虫口夺粮龙口夺粮攻坚战","https:\u002F\u002Fszb.farmer.com.cn\u002Fnmrb\u002Fhtml\u002F2026\u002F20260825\u002F20260825_1\u002Fnmrb_20260825_13387_1_2091995815711182864.html","河南省秋作物进入产量形成关键期，河南省植保站近日在夏邑县召开秋作物后期病虫害统防统治观摩会。受台风白海豚影响，河南大范围降水为病虫害传播提供有利条件，玉米南方锈病\u002F茎腐病\u002F穗部鳞翅目害虫、稻飞虱、蜗牛等存在局部严重发生风险。会议强调要大力推行一平台、两集中、三监管全程闭环监管模式，依托信息化平台监控作业轨迹、飞行高度、亩施液量等关键数据。","农民日报 2026-08-25 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一喷多促","台风白海豚一喷多促秋粮生产统防统治-914","2026-08-25T00:03:26.364989Z",{"id":172,"title":173,"url":174,"summary":175,"summary_zh":176,"content":8,"source_name":177,"source_url":174,"published_at":178,"category":179,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":180,"score_detail":181,"sources":185,"tags":187,"primary_topic":194,"secondary_topics":195,"classification":196,"search_phrases":255,"slug":258,"view_count":259,"doi":260,"paper":261,"created_at":295},5480,"Sustainable Plant Disease Management: Current Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fsu182010661","Sustainable plant disease management is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity, environmental health, and global food security. Climate change has increased crop vulnerability to emerging and re-emerging plant diseases, posing significant challenges for agricultural sustainability. Although synthetic chemical pesticides have long been effective for disease control, their extensive use is increasingly questioned because of environmental contamination, pathogen resistance, and potential risks to human and ecosystem health. Consequently, plant disease management (PDM) is shifting toward more sustainable and integrated approaches. Future strategies are expected to incorporate multiple disciplines, including: (i) biological control and microbiome engineering to enhance natural plant defense mechanisms; (ii) advanced molecular and genomic technologies, such as CRISPR\u002FCas systems, RNA interference (RNAi), and epigenome editing, to develop durable disease resistance; (iii) smart delivery systems for the precise application of antimicrobial compounds and defense elicitors; (iv) nanotechnology-based platforms for the targeted delivery of nutrients, pesticides, and biocontrol agents, improving efficacy while reducing chemical inputs; (v) digital and precision agriculture technologies, including remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostics, to facilitate real-time disease surveillance and targeted interventions; and (vi) agroecological practices such as crop diversification, soil health restoration, and climate-smart farming to enhance agroecosystem resilience. These innovations aim not only to suppress plant pathogens but also to build sustainable, adaptive, and resilient agricultural systems that address future environmental and biological challenges.","可持续的植物病害管理对于维持农业生产力、环境健康和全球粮食安全至关重要。气候变化加剧了作物对新发和再发植物病害的脆弱性，给农业可持续性带来了重大挑战。尽管合成化学农药长期以来在病害防控中行之有效，但其广泛使用正日益受到质疑，原因包括环境污染、病原菌抗药性以及对人类和生态系统健康的潜在风险。因此，植物病害管理（plant disease management, PDM）正转向更加可持续和综合的途径。未来的策略预计将融合多个学科，包括：(i) 生物防治和微生物组工程，以增强植物天然防御机制；(ii) 先进的分子和基因组技术，如CRISPR\u002FCas系统、RNA干扰（RNAi）和表观基因组编辑，以培育持久抗病性；(iii) 用于精准施用抗菌化合物和防御诱导子的智能递送系统；(iv) 基于纳米技术的平台，用于靶向递送养分、农药和生物防治剂，在提高功效的同时减少化学投入；(v) 数字和精准农业技术，包括遥感、无人机（UAVs）和基于人工智能（AI）的诊断，以促进实时病害监测和靶向干预；以及(vi) 农业生态实践，如作物多样化、土壤健康恢复和气候智慧型农业，以增强农业生态系统的韧性。这些创新不仅旨在抑制植物病原菌，还旨在构建可持续、适应性强且具有韧性的农业系统，以应对未来的环境和生物挑战。","Sustainability","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",81,{"impact":182,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":183,"freshness":80,"relevant":21,"comment":184},22,13,"系统综述可持续植物病害管理六大技术方向，涵盖AI诊断、纳米递送与基因编辑，对智慧农业与绿色防控具参考价值。",[186],{"name":177,"url":174},[188,189,190,191,192,193],"智慧农业","精准农业","基因编辑","植物病害","生物防治","纳米技术",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":197},{"candidates":198,"agricultural_evidence":46},[199,205,210,217,224,231,238,244,250],{"code":200,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":201,"abstract":202,"tags":204},"I1",[],[189,203],"precision agriculture",[188,189],{"code":32,"score":96,"supported":46,"title":206,"abstract":207,"tags":209},[],[208,192],"农药",[192],{"code":211,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":212,"abstract":213,"tags":216},"A8",[],[214,215],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":218,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":219,"abstract":220,"tags":223},"H2",[],[221,222],"土壤","soil",[],{"code":225,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":226,"abstract":227,"tags":230},"H7",[],[228,229],"气候变化","climate change",[],{"code":232,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":233,"abstract":234,"tags":237},"I3",[],[235,236],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":239,"score":65,"supported":46,"title":240,"abstract":241,"tags":243},"H6",[],[242],"农业生态",[],{"code":245,"score":65,"supported":46,"title":246,"abstract":247,"tags":249},"I2",[],[248],"artificial intelligence",[],{"code":251,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":252,"abstract":253,"tags":254},"F2",[],[],[190],[256,257],"CRISPR RNAi 作物抗病","基因编辑 智慧农业 植物病害 生物防治","CRISPRRNAi作物抗病-5480",0,"10.3390\u002Fsu182010661",{"doi":260,"openalex_id":262,"authors":263,"venue":177,"cited_by_count":259,"oa_url":174,"card":288,"direction":292,"ingested_from":294},"W7223044776",[264,267,270,273,276,279,282,285],{"name":265,"orcid":266},"Karim M. Hassan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1241-2307",{"name":268,"orcid":269},"Basma T. Abd-Elhalim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3009-332X",{"name":271,"orcid":272},"Mohamed K. Abou El-Nasr","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1451-833X",{"name":274,"orcid":275},"Essam Yosef Abdul-Hafeez","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4744-4672",{"name":277,"orcid":278},"Ahmed N. Abdelhamid","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1326-7885",{"name":280,"orcid":281},"Mostafa Abdelkader","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2339-5087",{"name":283,"orcid":284},"Mohamed Abd El-Hamed Nasser","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0328-2969",{"name":286,"orcid":287},"Mahmoud A. A. Ali","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9062-0048",{"tldr":289,"method":290,"finding":291,"direction":292,"opportunity":293},"综述植物病害可持续管理的多学科前沿进展、挑战与未来方向。","文献综述，整合生物防治、基因编辑、纳米递送、数字农业与生态农艺。","未来病害管理需融合生物、分子、纳米与数字技术构建韧性农业系统。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","遥感、无人机与AI诊断的实时病害监测闭环仍缺田间验证与低成本落地研究。","openalex","2026-10-21T23:30:09.242484Z",{"id":297,"title":298,"url":299,"summary":300,"summary_zh":8,"content":301,"source_name":302,"source_url":8,"published_at":178,"category":303,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":304,"score_detail":305,"sources":307,"tags":309,"primary_topic":314,"secondary_topics":320,"classification":322,"search_phrases":341,"slug":344,"view_count":259,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":345},5417,"江西七部门合力规范农药兽药生产经营使用","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.moa.gov.cn\u002Fxw\u002Fqg\u002F202610\u002Ft20261019_6488750.htm","江西省农业农村厅等部门七部门联合部署规范农药兽药生产经营使用秩序的专项行动，从生产、经营、使用多环节切入治理。这是农业农村部推动农药兽药全链条常态化监管在地方落地的最新案例，与此前部署的规范农药兽药网络经营秩序七部门综合整治行动相衔接。对涉农经营主体而言，合规经营、索证索票与用药记录的规范化要求将持续收紧，也推动农产品质量安全智慧监管与追溯体系加速落地。","10月12日，江西省农业农村厅联合省高级人民法院、省人民检察院、省工业和信息化厅、省公安厅、省市场监管局、省供销联社等七部门召开会议，合力推动规范农药兽药生产经营使用综合整治工作取得更大成效。\n\n据了解，今年7月，农业农村部等七部门联合部署启动了进一步规范农药兽药生产经营使用综合整治行动，对禁限用农药兽药生产、经营、网售、使用等，依法开展全环节全链条整治，严打禁限用农药兽药非法生产经营使用行为。\n\n自行动启动以来，江西省积极落实国家部署要求，有序推进各项工作。目前，全省累计核查农药兽药生产经营使用主体9311家，立案查处农兽药案件73起，完成省级农药兽药及农产品质量抽检14027批次，整治经验入选全国专项简报5期，综合整治工作取得阶段性进展。\n\n当前，行动已进入提速攻坚、决战决胜的关键阶段，江西省将紧扣“打源头、端窝点、查大案”主攻方向和“端掉一批黑窝点，查获一批禁用农药兽药，清理一批违法网店，查办一批大案要案，曝光一批反面典型”五个一批目标，严格落实“必须出重拳、下狠手，打源头”三个必须要求，坚决守住全省农产品质量安全底线。（江西日报全媒体记者 李耀文）","农业农村部 2026-10-20","政策",74,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":134,"authority":136,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":306},"省级多部门联合整治，含核查主体、立案、抽检等实质数据，属政策落地进展，值得进入每日精选。",[308],{"name":302,"url":299},[310,311,312,313],"农产品质量安全","江西","农药兽药","专项整治",{"code":315,"slug":316,"name":317,"path":318,"parent_code":319},"C5","animal-health","疫病防控与兽药","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fanimal-health","C",[321],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":323},{"candidates":324,"agricultural_evidence":46},[325,331,335],{"code":315,"score":326,"supported":46,"title":327,"abstract":329,"tags":330},11,[328],"兽药",[328],[],{"code":32,"score":326,"supported":46,"title":332,"abstract":333,"tags":334},[208],[208],[],{"code":336,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":337,"abstract":338,"tags":340},"E4",[],[339],"农产品质量",[310],[342,343],"江西 农药兽药 综合整治","七部门 农药兽药 监管","江西农药兽药综合整治-5417","2026-10-21T00:09:54.583934Z",{"id":347,"title":348,"url":349,"summary":350,"summary_zh":8,"content":351,"source_name":352,"source_url":8,"published_at":353,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":354,"score_detail":355,"sources":358,"tags":360,"primary_topic":365,"secondary_topics":371,"classification":373,"search_phrases":398,"slug":401,"view_count":259,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":402},5281,"省农科院植保所江油武都\"三水\"绿色融合样板田连续10余年综合治理 稻鱼鸭共生","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7696132538393215528","10月12日江油市武都镇阳亭坝金黄稻田迎来丰收,四川省农科院植保所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂查叶背(无病斑),亩产干谷不低于1300斤;自2013年起省农科院植保所在此实施\"农田有害生物综合治理课题\"持续10余年,通过田埂种植甜荞、蔷薇、紫云英、二月兰、香根草等蜜源植物为天敌提供庇护所,基地稻田麦田天敌种群数量达农户常规田块的10倍以上。","视频加载中...\n\n川观新闻记者 张彧希 四川农村日报记者 徐灿红 洪瑜\n\n10月12日，江油市武都镇阳亭坝，秋风掠过，稻田翻起金色波浪。\n\n四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所研究员姬红丽蹲在田埂上，拔起一株水稻查看叶背——干干净净，没有病斑。“亩产干谷不会低于1300斤。”再过一两天，这里就要开镰。\n\n这片稻田不普通。自2013年起，省农科院植保所在此实施“农田有害生物综合治理课题”，持续10余年。曾经抛荒的土地，如今稻穗丰盈、游鱼戏水、白鹭翩跹，成为国内率先实现水稻、水产、水禽“三水”绿色融合的样板田。\n\n曾经令人头痛的有害生物，是如何被“赶出”这片田的？\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002F0236314001894642bb5bcf371554180b~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=XhegSE7aGrMWXTC4o0zuZt8sDFo%3D)\n俯瞰基地。\n\n**第一招：良种打底，病害止步田外**\n\n“三水”融合，第一关是选品种。“不光看产量和米质，更看重抗病性。”姬红丽说。西南稻区主要病害有稻瘟病、纹枯病、稻曲病，农户常规靠打药防病，但基地全生育期几乎不施化学杀菌剂，底气来自多抗性品种。\n\n连续十多年，团队每年从市场主流品种中筛选多抗性优异品种，在江油基地展示。“江油气候利于多种病害发生，对品种抗性要求更高，也更容易筛出好品种。”姬红丽说。\n\n今年基地集中示范川康优2115、品香优607等优质水稻，在稻瘟、稻曲等病害抗性上表现优异。品种自身抗性强，病害起不来，化学农药自然省了。\n\n品种抗性究竟如何？种子企业也很关心。四川金色绿丹种业有限公司川北区域经理陈胜龙沿试验田看了几遍：“没找到稻瘟病、稻曲病症状，叶片干净，秆壮穗大，产量很乐观。”\n\n**第二招：田埂布阵，天敌与“陷阱”控虫**\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002Facfcb249e48cd472f480260e5551bb65~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=B1pojs4Mx2mcaw2GJlWWImuIBDk%3D)\n田埂上种的甜荞。\n\n病害靠品种扛，虫害靠天敌控。不足半米宽的田埂，像一座迷你花园：甜荞开白花，蔷薇正艳，菜粉蝶、蜜蜂穿梭其间。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F85a45dc6b1fa07d071fd5c3d1578c4f2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973320&x-signature=oCp5UghEu2I%2BkG6F5S36WgQDGUA%3D)\n田埂上种的蔷薇。\n\n“这些都是蜜源植物，是精心选的‘生态卫士’。”姬红丽说。稻麦轮作茬口期，田里没有庄稼，自然天敌没处安身，蜜源植物便补上空当，提供花粉、花蜜和庇护所。\n\n目前田埂还种了紫云英、二月兰，基地稻田麦田里的天敌种群数量，达到农户常规自防田块的10倍以上，全是自然天敌，没有人工投放。\n\n记者发现，田埂上还种着一人高的香根草。姬红丽介绍，这是从泰国引进的“陷阱植物”：气味吸引二化螟产卵，但含有毒活性物质，不适合幼虫发育，孵化幼虫大多低龄死亡，无法发育为成虫。一代代下来，基地二化螟数量越来越低。\n\n效果有数据支撑：水稻螟虫、麦蚜虫连续八年没达到化学防治用药阈值；蜘蛛、青蛙、田螺、泥鳅、黄鳝、蛇、野鸭、翠鸟等指示生物相继回归，并向周边农田扩散。“插秧时，当地村民都来抓黄鳝，知道我们不用药，黄鳝比别处多。”姬红丽笑着说。\n\n**第三招：生态当家，少打药照样高产**\n\n开农资店的罗勇，生意不如以前，但他却为啥挺开心？\n\n罗勇原是当地农资店主，卖农药化肥。“那会儿种植户见虫就打药，我生意也好。”但姬红丽团队来了之后，带来一个新理念：生态当家，少打药照样高产。\n\n“一开始我不信。”姬红丽团队带着罗勇一次次下田示范，请他到基地看效果。“后来发现人家不打药，虫子比我的还少，稻子还壮。”\n\n罗勇动了心，一边开农资店，一边承包土地。如今种植已发展到400多亩。“跟着团队学病虫害防治，品种从他们筛出的抗病品种里选，少打药减少人工，一亩地省100多块钱，产量基本不受影响。”他估计，今年亩产干谷能到1300至1400斤，在武都镇算高的。\n\n自己尝到甜头，罗勇又向周边大户推广：“少打药不是不管，是要靠品种抗病、靠天敌控虫。”如今，武都镇大户基本减少了打药次数，但产量没降。","今日头条川观新闻(2026-10-13)","2026-10-13T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":356,"authority":13,"freshness":45,"relevant":21,"comment":357},17,"连续十余年综合治理的实证报道，数据与多方信源扎实，具行业示范价值，但时效偏旧。",[359],{"name":352,"url":349},[87,361,362,363,364],"农药减量","生物多样性","生态农业","稻鱼鸭共生",{"code":366,"slug":367,"name":368,"path":369,"parent_code":370},"D3","integrated-aquaculture","稻渔种养与生态渔业","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Fintegrated-aquaculture","D",[372],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":374},{"candidates":375,"agricultural_evidence":46},[376,380,385,390,394],{"code":32,"score":183,"supported":46,"title":377,"abstract":378,"tags":379},[49],[49],[361,87],{"code":366,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":381,"abstract":383,"tags":384},[382],"稻鱼",[],[],{"code":52,"score":65,"supported":46,"title":386,"abstract":387,"tags":389},[],[388],"稻田",[],{"code":116,"score":106,"supported":14,"title":391,"abstract":392,"tags":393},[],[],[363,87],{"code":239,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":395,"abstract":396,"tags":397},[],[],[362],[399,400],"四川省农科院 植保所 江油 稻鱼鸭","三水融合 绿色防控 样板田","四川省农科院植保所江油稻鱼鸭-5281","2026-10-19T00:07:41.376347Z",{"id":404,"title":405,"url":406,"summary":407,"summary_zh":8,"content":408,"source_name":409,"source_url":8,"published_at":410,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":411,"score_detail":412,"sources":414,"tags":416,"primary_topic":421,"secondary_topics":425,"classification":427,"search_phrases":443,"slug":446,"view_count":106,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":447},5273,"河北植保所定州举办玉米绿色防控\"一防一控\"现场观摩会 集成技术防效稳定、绿色环保","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.10jqka.com.cn\u002F20261016\u002Fc680781485.shtml","9月22日河北省农林科学院植保所在定州市举办国家重点研发计划\"玉米病虫害演替规律与全程绿色防控技术体系集成示范\"项目子课题\"河北省玉米抗病品种筛选及重大病虫害绿色综合防控技术集成示范\"现场观摩与田间检测会;在大喇叭口期和授粉后实施两次靶向用药,通过\"前防后控\"精准对靶穗腐病和蛀穗害虫。","9 月22日，河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所在定州市举办国家重点研发计划“玉米（885811）病虫害演替规律与全程绿色防控技术体系集成示范”(2024YFD1400300)项目子课题“河北省玉米（885811）抗病品种筛选及重大病虫害绿色综合防控技术集成示范”现场观摩与田间检测会，集中展示项目阶段性成果，检视重大病虫害绿色防控技术落地实效。\n\n会议邀请河北农业大学曹志艳研究员、河北省农业特色产业技术指导总站孟建研究员、河北省农业环保监测总站勾建军研究员、河北科技师范学院王秀平研究员、河北省农林科学院棉花研究所张谦副研究员组成专家组，对示范技术进行现场把关与科学评价。项目参加单位中国农业科学院植物保护研究所、河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所、沧州市农业科学院的专家学者，定州市农业农村局代表及合作社、种植大户等100余人参加活动。\n\n会议由河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所副所长吴玉星研究员主持。他代表研究所对各位领导、专家和种植户的到来表示欢迎，并系统介绍了河北省植保所玉米（885811）综防研究室在玉米（885811）抗病品种筛选鉴定及重大病虫害绿色防控技术集成方面的研究进展与工作基础。项目子课题负责人刘树森博士结合示范现场，详细讲解了技术示范内容、实施路径与核心要点。\n\n在现场检测环节，专家组对示范的玉米（885811）中后期病虫害“一防一控”技术分别进行了现场调查和综合评价。据了解，该技术立足玉米（885811）生长关键节点，在大喇叭口期和授粉后实施两次靶向用药，通过“前防后控”的技术策略，精准对靶穗腐病和蛀穗害虫两大关键病虫害。经现场检测，该技术对穗腐病和蛀穗害虫均表现出良好的防治效果，防效稳定、操作简便、绿色环保，兼顾了粮食安全与生态友好，获得了专家组的一致肯定。\n\n会议期间，项目团队还面向参会的高素质农民开展了现场技术培训。专家们结合示范田实际，围绕用药时期把握、药剂选择、施药方式等关键技术环节进行了通俗讲解和实操指导，帮助种植户真正把先进技术学到手、用得上，切实提升一线农户科学种田与绿色防控的能力和水平。\n\n此次观摩检测活动，系统展示了河北省植保所在国家重点研发计划支持下取得的阶段性重要进展，搭建了科研单位、推广部门与生产一线交流合作的平台。据介绍，项目集成的玉米（885811）重大病虫害绿色防控技术，将在河北省夏玉米（885811）区进一步扩大推广示范面积，加快带动全省玉米（885811）病虫害绿色防控水平整体提升，为保障粮食安全、推动农业绿色高质量发展提供有力的科技支撑。\n\n下一步，项目组将持续深化技术集成与示范应用，强化产学研用协同，推动更多绿色高效防控技术落地生根，助力全省玉米（885811）产业提质增效。(图片由河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所刘树森提供)\n\n【以上内容为推广信息，所涉及内容不代表本网观点，不构成投资建议、消费（883434）建议。】","同花顺财经(2026-10-16)","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",58,{"impact":19,"substance":356,"depth":136,"authority":13,"freshness":65,"relevant":21,"comment":413},"省级科研机构主导的国家重点研发计划阶段性成果展示，技术要点与现场检测结论具体，但属区域性观摩活动且已过时效，适合作为行业动态而非每日精选。",[415],{"name":409,"url":406},[87,417,418,419,420],"植保技术","玉米病虫害","一防一控","河北定州",{"code":156,"slug":422,"name":159,"path":423,"parent_code":424},"maize","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fmaize","A",[426],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":428},{"candidates":429,"agricultural_evidence":46},[430,435,439],{"code":32,"score":431,"supported":46,"title":432,"abstract":433,"tags":434},23,[49,87],[49,87],[87],{"code":156,"score":326,"supported":46,"title":436,"abstract":437,"tags":438},[159],[159],[],{"code":116,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":440,"abstract":441,"tags":442},[],[],[87],[444,445],"河北植保所 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