[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-4563":3,"related-4563":110},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":32,"secondary_topics":38,"classification":39,"search_phrases":83,"slug":86,"view_count":22,"doi":87,"paper":88,"created_at":109},4563,"Seeing Crops in 3D: Remote Sensing for Smarter Precision Farming","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.12688\u002Fopenreseurope.25171.1","The growing adoption of digital technologies in agriculture is opening new opportunities for improving productivity, sustainability and resource efficiency through data-driven decision making. This paper presents the integrated precision-agriculture framework developed by RFSAT Limited within the H2020 AgriBIT project and currently being further enhanced through the ENACT project. The framework combines Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensing, centimetre-accuracy Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning, high-resolution multispectral remote sensing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) analytics into a single smart-farming solution. A key enabler is a low-cost, centimetre-accurate GNSS receiver developed by RFSAT, which allows precise georeferencing of aerial and ground observations and, in turn, the generation of high-resolution multispectral 3D models of crop canopies with spatial resolution exceeding 1 cm\u002Fpixel. These digital representations support detailed monitoring of crop growth, canopy development, biomass distribution and plant health throughout the season. Fused with an IoT monitoring infrastructure of environmental and microclimatic sensors, the georeferenced remote-sensing products form a comprehensive digital twin of the agricultural environment, over which machine-learning techniques automatically identify and localise crop anomalies including water stress, nutrient deficiencies, disease outbreaks and pest infestations. The technologies have been validated at operational pilot sites across Greece, Portugal and Italy, spanning orchards, vineyards and other high-value crops, where the combination of centimetre positioning, multispectral 3D modelling, IoT monitoring and AI analytics substantially improved monitoring accuracy, reduced input consumption and enhanced management decisions.","数字技术在农业中的日益普及，正通过数据驱动的决策为提升生产力、可持续性和资源效率开辟新的机遇。本文介绍了RFSAT有限公司在H2020 AgriBIT项目中开发的综合精准农业框架，该框架目前正通过ENACT项目进一步完善。该框架将物联网（IoT）传感、厘米级精度的全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）定位、高分辨率多光谱遥感以及人工智能（AI）分析整合为一个智慧农业解决方案。一个关键的使能因素是由RFSAT开发的低成本、厘米级精度GNSS接收器，它能够对航空和地面观测进行精确的地理参照，进而生成空间分辨率超过1厘米\u002F像素的作物冠层高分辨率多光谱三维模型。这些数字表示支持在整个生长季对作物生长、冠层发育、生物量分布和植物健康进行详细监测。通过与由环境和小气候传感器组成的物联网监测基础设施相融合，地理参照的遥感产品形成了农业环境的综合数字孪生，机器学习技术在此基础上自动识别和定位作物异常，包括水分胁迫、养分缺乏、病害暴发和虫害侵扰。这些技术已在希腊、葡萄牙和意大利的运营试点基地进行了验证，涵盖果园、葡萄园和其他高价值作物，其中厘米级定位、多光谱三维建模、物联网监测和AI分析的结合大幅提高了监测精度、降低了投入品消耗并改善了管理决策。",null,"Open Research Europe","2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,80,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":23},18,22,19,13,8,1,"欧盟H2020项目论文，融合厘米级GNSS、多光谱3D建模与AI分析，方法新颖且多国验证，对智慧农业技术路线有参考价值。",[25],{"name":10,"url":6},[27,28,29,30,31],"智慧农业","农业人工智能","农业遥感","数字孪生","精准农业",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},"I3","remote-sensing","遥感与农情监测","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fremote-sensing","I",[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":43},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":44,"agricultural_evidence":46},[45,53,60,68,76],{"code":33,"score":17,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":49,"tags":52},true,[48],"remote sensing",[50,48,51],"遥感","multispectral",[29],{"code":54,"score":55,"supported":46,"title":56,"abstract":57,"tags":59},"I1",12,[],[27,31,30,58],"digital twin",[30,27,31],{"code":61,"score":62,"supported":46,"title":63,"abstract":64,"tags":67},"I2",7,[],[65,66],"机器学习","artificial intelligence",[28],{"code":69,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":71,"abstract":72,"tags":75},"I5",6,[],[73,74],"物联网","IoT",[],{"code":77,"score":78,"supported":46,"title":79,"abstract":80,"tags":82},"B2",3,[],[81],"葡萄",[],[84,85],"AgriBIT 精准农业 遥感","GNSS 多光谱 3D 作物","AgriBIT精准农业遥感-4563","10.12688\u002Fopenreseurope.25171.1",{"doi":87,"openalex_id":89,"authors":90,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":6,"card":101,"direction":107,"ingested_from":108},"W7221178461",[91,94,97],{"name":92,"orcid":93},"Artur Krukowski","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6635-7585",{"name":95,"orcid":96},"Emmanouela Vogiatzaki","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-9239-2045",{"name":98,"orcid":99},"İzzet Kale","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5562-6885",0,{"tldr":102,"method":103,"finding":104,"direction":105,"opportunity":106},"提出融合物联网、厘米级GNSS、多光谱遥感和AI的精准农业框架，构建作物数字孪生。","低成本厘米级GNSS、多光谱3D建模、IoT传感器与机器学习，在希腊、葡萄牙、意","厘米定位与多光谱3D建模结合AI可提升监测精度、减少投入并改善管理决策。","农业遥感与作物表型","可探索低成本厘米级GNSS与多光谱3D数字孪生在更多作物和区域的可扩展性及实时决策优化。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","openalex","2026-10-10T23:30:07.913557Z",{"total":70,"page":22,"page_size":70,"items":111},[112,208,313,379,453,544],{"id":113,"title":114,"url":115,"summary":116,"summary_zh":117,"content":9,"source_name":118,"source_url":115,"published_at":119,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":120,"sources":124,"tags":126,"primary_topic":129,"secondary_topics":135,"classification":143,"search_phrases":176,"slug":179,"view_count":100,"doi":180,"paper":181,"created_at":207},5573,"Improving alfalfa nitrogen estimation with canopy structural priors from DSSAT–PROSAIL and UAV hyperspectral data","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.eja.2026.128375","Accurate estimation of nitrogen (N) concentration in alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L .) supports forage quality assessment and harvest scheduling. Empirical remote sensing models often overfit because of confounding effects of three-dimensional canopy structure. Incorporating structural parameters can stabilize biochemical inversions, but concurrent in situ morphological measurements are difficult to acquire at scale. We developed the Morphology-Aware Latent Embedding Network (MALENet), a hybrid framework integrating physiological and morphological mechanisms with hyperspectral data. The Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT), coupled with the PROSAIL radiative transfer model, generated a structurally rich synthetic hyperspectral prior. A convolutional neural network (CNN) with a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism, was pre-trained on these data to distill ecophysiological knowledge into a dense latent representation. This mechanistically derived embedding was then fused with empirical hyperspectral measurements collected under diverse field conditions. Evaluation using multi-year field quadrats in the Hexi Corridor showed improved predictive performance ( R² = 0.71, RMSE = 0.30%) relative to conventional machine learning and deep learning models (LASSO-ANN: R² = 0.61; CNN: R² = 0.66). Feature attribution indicated that MALENet used near-infrared multiple scattering (58.3% attribution) as a structural proxy to calibrate nitrogen concentration retrieval against the confounding effects of canopy architecture. Despite constraints imposed by sample size and PROSAIL's 1D canopy assumption, these findings demonstrate the potential of physically guided deep learning to use structural information for agricultural trait retrieval in precision forage management.","准确估算紫花苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）的氮浓度有助于饲草品质评估和收获期安排。经验性遥感模型常因三维冠层结构的混杂效应而出现过拟合。引入结构参数可以稳定生化反演，但同步开展原位形态学测量难以大规模获取。我们开发了形态感知潜在嵌入网络（Morphology-Aware Latent Embedding Network，MALENet），这是一个将生理与形态机制同高光谱数据相结合的混合框架。农业技术转移决策支持系统（Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer，DSSAT）与PROSAIL辐射传输模型耦合，生成了结构信息丰富的合成高光谱先验数据。在此基础上，预训练了一个带有挤压—激励（Squeeze-and-Excitation，SE）注意力机制的卷积神经网络（convolutional neural network，CNN），将生态生理学知识提炼为稠密潜在表征。随后，将这一机制性导出的嵌入与在不同田间条件下采集的经验性高光谱测量数据相融合。利用河西走廊多年田间样方进行的评估显示，相较于传统机器学习和深度学习模型（LASSO-ANN：R² = 0.61；CNN：R² = 0.66），预测性能有所提升（R² = 0.71，RMSE = 0.30%）。特征归因表明，MALENet利用近红外多次散射（归因占比58.3%）作为结构代理，以校准氮浓度反演，抵御冠层结构的混杂效应。尽管受样本量和PROSAIL一维冠层假设的限制，这些发现表明，物理引导的深度学习有潜力利用结构信息，在精准饲草管理中进行农业性状反演。","European Journal of Agronomy","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",{"impact":121,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":122,"freshness":13,"relevant":22,"comment":123},16,14,"该研究将作物模型与辐射传输模型耦合生成结构先验，并结合无人机高光谱数据反演苜蓿氮素，方法新颖、田间验证扎实，对精准饲草管理有参考价值，值得进入每日精选。",[125],{"name":118,"url":115},[27,28,29,127,128],"氮素监测","紫花苜蓿",{"code":130,"slug":131,"name":132,"path":133,"parent_code":134},"A7","forage-cropping","饲草与耕作制度","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fforage-cropping","A",[136,137],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"code":138,"slug":139,"name":140,"path":141,"parent_code":142},"C4","feed","饲料与饲草","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Ffeed","C",{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":144},{"candidates":145,"agricultural_evidence":46},[146,151,158,164,172],{"code":33,"score":17,"supported":46,"title":147,"abstract":149,"tags":150},[148],"hyperspectral",[50,48,148],[29],{"code":130,"score":152,"supported":46,"title":153,"abstract":155,"tags":157},15,[154],"alfalfa",[156,154],"苜蓿",[128],{"code":138,"score":13,"supported":46,"title":159,"abstract":160,"tags":163},[],[161,156,162],"饲草","forage",[128],{"code":61,"score":13,"supported":46,"title":165,"abstract":166,"tags":171},[],[167,65,168,169,170],"深度学习","machine learning","deep learning","decision support",[28],{"code":54,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":173,"abstract":174,"tags":175},[],[],[27],[177,178],"DSSAT PROSAIL 苜蓿 氮素","无人机 高光谱 苜蓿","DSSATPROSAIL苜蓿氮素-5573","10.1016\u002Fj.eja.2026.128375",{"doi":180,"openalex_id":182,"authors":183,"venue":118,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":115,"card":202,"direction":105,"ingested_from":108},"W7223154576",[184,186,188,190,192,195,197,200],{"name":185,"orcid":9},"Shuai Fu",{"name":187,"orcid":9},"Yunhao Li",{"name":189,"orcid":9},"Chunli Miao",{"name":191,"orcid":9},"Jie Liu",{"name":193,"orcid":194},"Tiangang Liang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5599-6587",{"name":196,"orcid":9},"Yongjia Hu",{"name":198,"orcid":199},"Qisheng Feng","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0000-1391-9591",{"name":201,"orcid":9},"吴彩霞",{"tldr":203,"method":204,"finding":205,"direction":105,"opportunity":206},"构建MALENet融合DSSAT-PROSAIL结构先验与无人机高光谱，提升苜蓿氮浓度估算精度。","DSSAT耦合PROSAIL生成合成高光谱先验，预训练CNN-SE网络，再融合田","MALENet精度优于传统机器学习和深度学习模型，R²达0.71，近红外多次散射作为结构代理贡献58","可探索将作物模型结构先验迁移至其他牧草或作物生化参数反演，并缓解PROSAIL一维冠层假设局限。","2026-10-22T11:20:39.622844Z",{"id":209,"title":210,"url":211,"summary":212,"summary_zh":213,"content":9,"source_name":214,"source_url":211,"published_at":215,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":216,"score_detail":217,"sources":219,"tags":221,"primary_topic":224,"secondary_topics":225,"classification":226,"search_phrases":275,"slug":278,"view_count":78,"doi":279,"paper":280,"created_at":312},4091,"Supporting Digital Agriculture Through GeoAI : A Crop Type Dataset of Four Food Basket Crops in Rwanda","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fgdj3.70097","ABSTRACT Agriculture is a major economic activity, contributing approximately 25% of Rwanda's gross domestic product and employing nearly 65% of its population. Recognising its critical role, the Government of Rwanda has prioritised digital agriculture to manage the sector sustainably. Decision support systems based on remote sensing and Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) offer a transformative opportunity to enhance regional food security by providing real‐time data, improving agricultural forecasting and mitigating the impacts of climate variability. However, GeoAI approaches require labelled, ground‐referenced crop type data for model calibration and validation, which is scarce in sub‐Saharan Africa. To address this gap, we collected crop type data across Musanze, Nyabihu, Nyagatare and Ruhango districts of Rwanda between May and June 2025 to support the development of GeoAI crop monitoring approaches. The dataset, collected using KoboToolbox, integrates the Joint Experiment for Crop Assessment and Monitoring guidelines for field data collection and the Food and Agriculture Organisation's indicative crop classification. We targeted four food‐basket crops from Rwanda's Crop Intensification Programme: bean, maize, Irish potato and rice. In total, 2739 GPS‐located points were collected and used to generate 914 crop‐labelled polygons: 112 for beans, 107 for Irish potato, 417 for maize, 34 for rice and 244 for mixed‐crop fields. Polygons were digitised using four cardinal‐direction photographs taken during fieldwork and Planet imagery acquired during the season. Besides crop labels, the point data include detailed agronomic information such as farm management practices, anti‐erosion measures, cropping systems, agroforestry practices (including fruit‐tree presence), administrative units and GPS coordinates. This rich dataset provides robust, nuanced information for crop monitoring, yield estimation and digital agriculture innovation in Rwanda and beyond.","农业是一项主要的经济活动，贡献了卢旺达约25%的国内生产总值，并雇用了近65%的人口。认识到农业的关键作用，卢旺达政府已将数字农业列为优先事项，以实现该部门的可持续管理。基于遥感和地理空间人工智能（GeoAI）的决策支持系统提供了变革性机遇，可通过提供实时数据、改进农业预测和减轻气候变率的影响来增强区域粮食安全。然而，GeoAI方法需要标记的地面参考作物类型数据用于模型校准和验证，而这在撒哈拉以南非洲地区十分稀缺。为填补这一空白，我们于2025年5月至6月期间在卢旺达穆桑泽、尼亚比胡、尼亚加塔雷和鲁汉戈四个地区收集了作物类型数据，以支持GeoAI作物监测方法的开发。该数据集使用KoboToolbox收集，整合了作物评估与监测联合实验的野外数据收集指南以及联合国粮食及农业组织的指示性作物分类。我们针对卢旺达作物集约化计划中的四种粮篮作物：菜豆、玉米、爱尔兰马铃薯和水稻。共收集了2739个GPS定位点，用于生成914个作物标记多边形：112个菜豆、107个爱尔兰马铃薯、417个玉米、34个水稻和244个混合作物田块。多边形利用野外工作中拍摄的四个基本方位照片和当季获取的Planet影像进行数字化。除作物标签外，点位数据还包括详细的农艺信息，如农场管理实践、防侵蚀措施、种植制度、农林业实践（包括果树存在情况）、行政单元和GPS坐标。这一丰富的数据集为卢旺达及其他地区的作物监测、产量估算和数字农业创新提供了稳健而细致的信息。","Geoscience Data Journal","2026-10-01T00:00:00Z",78,{"impact":121,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":122,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":218},"基于GeoAI的卢旺达四类主粮作物地面标注数据集，2739个GPS点位、914个作物多边形，数据规模与方法规范性强，对遥感作物监测与数字农业研究有实质参考价值。",[220],{"name":214,"url":211},[222,27,28,29,223],"数字农业","作物分类",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":227},{"candidates":228,"agricultural_evidence":46},[229,234,238,242,249,256,263,270],{"code":54,"score":121,"supported":46,"title":230,"abstract":232,"tags":233},[231],"digital agriculture",[222,231],[222,27],{"code":33,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":235,"abstract":236,"tags":237},[],[50,48],[223,29],{"code":61,"score":62,"supported":46,"title":239,"abstract":240,"tags":241},[],[66,170],[28],{"code":243,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":244,"abstract":245,"tags":248},"A1",[],[246,247],"水稻","rice",[],{"code":250,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":251,"abstract":252,"tags":255},"A3",[],[253,254],"玉米","maize",[],{"code":257,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":258,"abstract":259,"tags":262},"A5",[],[260,261],"马铃薯","potato",[],{"code":264,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":265,"abstract":266,"tags":269},"A8",[],[267,268],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":77,"score":78,"supported":46,"title":271,"abstract":272,"tags":274},[],[273],"果树",[],[276,277],"卢旺达 作物类型 数据集","GeoAI 作物监测 遥感","卢旺达作物类型数据集-4091","10.1002\u002Fgdj3.70097",{"doi":279,"openalex_id":281,"authors":282,"venue":214,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":211,"card":307,"direction":105,"ingested_from":108},"W7215812020",[283,286,288,291,293,295,297,300,302,304],{"name":284,"orcid":285},"Benson Kipkemboi Kenduiywo","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8448-0499",{"name":287,"orcid":9},"Stephen Sande",{"name":289,"orcid":290},"Anastasia Mumbi Wahome","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0471-0697",{"name":292,"orcid":9},"Joseph Chemutt",{"name":294,"orcid":9},"Ange Marie Tesire",{"name":296,"orcid":9},"Samuel Ishimwe",{"name":298,"orcid":299},"Yves Hategekimana","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2430-8072",{"name":301,"orcid":9},"Lilian Ndungu",{"name":303,"orcid":9},"Golo Rademacher",{"name":305,"orcid":306},"Aniruddha Ghosh","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3667-8019",{"tldr":308,"method":309,"finding":310,"direction":105,"opportunity":311},"在卢旺达四区采集四种主粮作物的GPS标注地块数据集，支撑GeoAI作物监测。","KoboToolbox结合JECAM指南与FAO分类，用Planet影像数字化9","获得2739个GPS点与914个作物标注多边形，含农艺管理信息。","可基于该数据集开发小样本\u002F迁移学习作物制图模型，并扩展至更多撒哈拉以南非洲国家。","2026-10-03T23:30:35.255650Z",{"id":314,"title":315,"url":316,"summary":317,"summary_zh":318,"content":9,"source_name":319,"source_url":316,"published_at":320,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":321,"score_detail":322,"sources":325,"tags":327,"primary_topic":330,"secondary_topics":334,"classification":340,"search_phrases":360,"slug":363,"view_count":78,"doi":364,"paper":365,"created_at":378},3839,"A remote sensing image processing method based on edge computing and deep learning","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs43926-026-00508-2","The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and edge computing has increased the demand for accurate and low-latency remote sensing image classification; however, conventional cloud-centric approaches face challenges related to processing latency, communication overhead, and efficient analysis of diverse land-cover scenes. This research proposes a remote sensing image processing method based on edge computing and deep learning (DL), integrating an Adaptive Chameleon Swarm-tuned Efficient Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (ACS-E3DCNN). The Remote Sensing Image Dataset obtained from Kaggle contains 5,631 RGB images categorized into five land-cover classes, namely agriculture, barren land, urban, vegetation, and water. During preprocessing, image normalization, adaptive histogram equalization, and non-local means filtering are applied to reduce noise, enhance contrast, and improve image quality. Subsequently, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed for dimensionality refinement. The Efficient Three-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network captures discriminative image representations with reduced parameter complexity, while the Adaptive Chameleon Swarm algorithm optimizes critical hyperparameters, including learning rate, kernel depth, and filter dimensions, to improve convergence and classification performance. Experimental results implemented using Python 3.10.1 demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms existing approaches, achieving an accuracy of 98.10%, F1-score of 96.85%, PSNR of 38.05, SSIM of 0.97, and latency of 85 ms under the 80:20 data split, with a statistically significant paired t-test result ( p \u003C 0.05). The proposed model provides an intelligent, reliable, and efficient approach for remote sensing image classification, supporting accurate land-cover mapping, environmental monitoring, and low-latency edge-enabled image processing.","人工智能（AI）与边缘计算的快速发展，提升了对高精度、低延迟遥感图像分类的需求；然而，传统的以云为中心的方法在处理延迟、通信开销以及高效分析多样化土地覆盖场景方面面临挑战。本研究提出了一种基于边缘计算与深度学习（DL）的遥感图像处理方法，集成了自适应变色龙群优化高效三维卷积神经网络（ACS-E3DCNN）。从Kaggle获取的遥感图像数据集包含5，631幅RGB图像，分为农业、裸地、城市、植被和水体五个土地覆盖类别。在预处理阶段，采用图像归一化、自适应直方图均衡化和非局部均值滤波来降低噪声、增强对比度并提升图像质量。随后，采用主成分分析（PCA）进行降维优化。高效三维卷积神经网络以较低的参数复杂度捕获具有判别性的图像表征，而自适应变色龙群算法则优化关键超参数，包括学习率、卷积核深度和滤波器尺寸，以改善收敛性和分类性能。使用Python 3.10.1实现的实验结果表明，所提模型优于现有方法，在80：20数据划分下达到了98.10%的准确率、96.85%的F1分数、38.05的PSNR、0.97的SSIM以及85 ms的延迟，配对t检验结果具有统计学显著性（p \u003C 0.05）。所提模型为遥感图像分类提供了一种智能、可靠且高效的方法，支持精确的土地覆盖制图、环境监测以及低延迟的边缘图像处理。","Discover Internet of Things","2026-09-29T00:00:00Z",67,{"impact":55,"substance":17,"depth":121,"authority":55,"freshness":323,"relevant":22,"comment":324},9,"该论文提出边缘计算与深度学习结合的遥感图像分类方法，在农业土地覆盖识别上精度高、延迟低，对智慧农业遥感应用有参考价值，但属方法类研究，产业影响有限。",[326],{"name":319,"url":316},[27,28,29,328,329],"边缘计算","土地覆盖分类",{"code":61,"slug":331,"name":332,"path":333,"parent_code":37},"agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai",[335,336],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"code":69,"slug":337,"name":338,"path":339,"parent_code":37},"agricultural-iot","物联网传感与边缘计算","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-iot",{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":341},{"candidates":342,"agricultural_evidence":46},[343,347,351,356],{"code":61,"score":17,"supported":46,"title":344,"abstract":345,"tags":346},[169],[167,169,66],[28],{"code":33,"score":152,"supported":46,"title":348,"abstract":349,"tags":350},[48],[50,48],[29],{"code":69,"score":152,"supported":46,"title":352,"abstract":354,"tags":355},[353],"edge computing",[328,353],[328],{"code":54,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":357,"abstract":358,"tags":359},[],[],[27],[361,362],"遥感图像 土地覆盖 分类","边缘计算 深度学习 遥感","遥感图像土地覆盖分类-3839","10.1007\u002Fs43926-026-00508-2",{"doi":364,"openalex_id":366,"authors":367,"venue":319,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":316,"card":373,"direction":105,"ingested_from":108},"W7214769118",[368,370],{"name":369,"orcid":9},"Yuli Song",{"name":371,"orcid":372},"Hong Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3176-3994",{"tldr":374,"method":375,"finding":376,"direction":105,"opportunity":377},"提出边缘计算与深度学习结合的遥感图像分类方法，用改进3D CNN实现低延迟高精度土地覆盖识别。","ACS-E3DCNN模型，结合自适应变色龙群优化超参数，用Kaggle 5631","准确率98.10%、F1为96.85%、延迟85ms，优于现有方法，支持低延迟边缘处理。","可探索边缘端轻量化模型在农田实时监测中的部署，结合多光谱与时序数据提升作物分类泛化性。","2026-09-30T23:30:27.868009Z",{"id":380,"title":381,"url":382,"summary":383,"summary_zh":384,"content":9,"source_name":385,"source_url":382,"published_at":386,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":387,"score_detail":388,"sources":390,"tags":392,"primary_topic":394,"secondary_topics":400,"classification":402,"search_phrases":428,"slug":431,"view_count":432,"doi":433,"paper":434,"created_at":452},3829,"Towards accessible smallholder crop classification in the groundnut basin of Senegal","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1088\u002F2976-601x\u002Faea0b8","Abstract Crop type mapping is a critical lever for decision making in smallholder food systems, yet high cost and expertise requirements of developing remote sensing-driven maps as well as need for recurrent data are persistent barriers to incorporating geospatial tools into decision making. To address this gap, we establish a three-part framework to evaluate crop type mapping: (1) performance, (2) temporal transferability, and (3) accessibility. We evaluate geospatial foundation model embeddings (TESSERA and AlphaEarth) against traditional baselines in Senegal’s groundnut basin. We find that the embedding-based approaches, in particular TESSERA, best fulfill these criteria. The TESSERA-based method shows a 78% reduction in both compute compared to a timeseries approach, a reduction in need for custom feature generation, and 28% higher relative accuracy (an absolute improvement of approximately 0.10 weighted F 1) in one crop type classification temporal transfer test. By reducing the reliance on training data, computational resource use, and expertise for data processing, this approach shows potential to contribute to improved smallholder crop type classification.","摘要 作物类型制图是小农粮食系统决策的关键手段，但开发遥感驱动地图的高成本与专业知识要求，以及 recurring 数据的需求，仍是将地理空间工具纳入决策的持续障碍。为弥补这一差距，我们建立了一个三部分框架来评估作物类型制图：（1）性能，（2）时间可迁移性，（3）可及性。我们在塞内加尔花生盆地评估了地理空间基础模型嵌入（TESSERA 和 AlphaEarth）与传统基线方法。我们发现，基于嵌入的方法，尤其是 TESSERA，最能满足这些标准。基于 TESSERA 的方法显示，与时间序列方法相比，计算量减少 78%，对自定义特征生成的需求降低，并且在一项作物类型分类时间迁移测试中相对精度提高 28%（加权 F1 绝对提升约 0.10）。通过减少对训练数据、计算资源使用和数据处理专业知识的依赖，该方法显示出改善小农作物类型分类的潜力。","Environmental Research Food Systems","2026-09-28T00:00:00Z",79,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":389},"该研究提出兼顾性能、时序迁移性与可及性的作物分类评估框架，用地理空间基础模型显著降低算力与训练数据依赖，对小农户农业遥感应用具有实质参考价值。",[391],{"name":385,"url":382},[27,28,29,393,223],"小农户",{"code":395,"slug":396,"name":397,"path":398,"parent_code":399},"G2","farm-services","社会化服务与规模经营","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Ffarm-services","G",[401],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":403},{"candidates":404,"agricultural_evidence":46},[405,410,414,420,424],{"code":395,"score":55,"supported":46,"title":406,"abstract":408,"tags":409},[407],"smallholder",[407],[393],{"code":33,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":411,"abstract":412,"tags":413},[],[50,48],[223,29],{"code":415,"score":78,"supported":46,"title":416,"abstract":417,"tags":419},"A4",[],[418],"花生",[],{"code":54,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":421,"abstract":422,"tags":423},[],[],[27],{"code":61,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":425,"abstract":426,"tags":427},[],[],[28],[429,430],"塞内加尔 花生盆地 作物分类","TESSERA 遥感 作物制图","塞内加尔花生盆地作物分类-3829",5,"10.1088\u002F2976-601x\u002Faea0b8",{"doi":433,"openalex_id":435,"authors":436,"venue":385,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":446,"card":447,"direction":107,"ingested_from":108},"W7214087594",[437,439,441,443],{"name":438,"orcid":9},"Madeline Lisaius",{"name":440,"orcid":9},"Srinivasan Keshav",{"name":442,"orcid":9},"Andrew Blake",{"name":444,"orcid":445},"Clement Atzberger","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-2169-8009","https:\u002F\u002Fiopscience.iop.org\u002Farticle\u002F10.1088\u002F2976-601X\u002Faea0b8\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":448,"method":449,"finding":450,"direction":105,"opportunity":451},"评估地理空间基础模型嵌入在塞内加尔花生盆地小农作物分类中的性能、时序迁移性和可及性。","对比TESSERA和AlphaEarth嵌入与传统基线，用加权F1和计算量评估。","TESSERA嵌入精度相对提高28%，计算量减少78%，且无需自定义特征生成。","可探索基础模型嵌入在更多小农区域和作物类型上的泛化能力及低成本部署方案。","2026-09-30T23:30:11.490990Z",{"id":454,"title":455,"url":456,"summary":457,"summary_zh":458,"content":9,"source_name":459,"source_url":456,"published_at":460,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":461,"score_detail":462,"sources":465,"tags":467,"primary_topic":470,"secondary_topics":475,"classification":477,"search_phrases":505,"slug":508,"view_count":509,"doi":510,"paper":511,"created_at":543},3014,"Detecting diurnal dynamics of cotton leaf inclination angle under water-salt stress","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.rse.2026.115674","Leaf inclination angle (LIA) dynamics act as a rapid response mechanism to abiotic stress, regulating canopy energy balance and water use efficiency. While the adaptive value of diurnal LIA plasticity (e.g., paraheliotropism) is well-recognized in ecology, most current remote sensing algorithms and ecosystem models still treat canopy architecture as static and neglect stress-induced geometric adjustments. Furthermore, the diurnal dynamics of LIA under combined abiotic stresses, such as concurrent water deficit and salinity, still remain poorly understood. Recent advances in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry offer a promising approach for capturing LIA dynamics at high spatial and temporal resolution. However, accurately resolving fine scale, dynamic leaf movements in real environments using UAVs remains challenging. To address these gaps, we developed the Constraint-Assisted Point cloud fusion for Leaf scale Analysis (CAPLA), an integrated UAV analytical workflow that combines deep learning with Structure from Motion (SfM). CAPLA employs 2D semantic masks to strictly constrain 3D mesh reconstruction, effectively mitigating motion-induced artifacts. Independent validation against 19 plot level mean leaf angle (MLA) observations collected at 9:30 am and 12:00 pm yielded an R 2 of 0.89 and an RMSE of 0.9°, supporting plot level MLA estimation under the validated acquisition conditions. CAPLA was subsequently applied across five observation times to characterize diurnal canopy structural dynamics. Importantly, repeated measures analysis of the high frequency observations revealed significant effects of irrigation, salinity, and observation time on MLA, together with a significant irrigation × time interaction ( P = 0.0109), indicating that diurnal MLA trajectories differed among irrigation levels. In contrast, neither the irrigation × salinity interaction ( P = 0.8800) nor the irrigation × salinity × time interaction ( P = 0.9086) was significant. Descriptive differences in within-day variability were nevertheless observed among individual treatment combinations, highlighting the value of time-resolved structural monitoring for characterizing canopy responses to combined water and salinity stresses. These findings highlight the complex structural plasticity of canopies under interacting stresses, emphasizing the critical need to transition from static canopy assumptions to dynamic structural monitoring for improving ecosystem models and precision agriculture.","叶片倾角（LIA）动态变化是植物对非生物胁迫的快速响应机制，调控冠层能量平衡与水分利用效率。尽管昼夜LIA可塑性（如避日运动）的适应价值在生态学中已得到广泛认可，但当前大多数遥感算法和生态系统模型仍将冠层结构视为静态，忽略了胁迫诱导的几何调整。此外，在水分亏缺与盐分胁迫等复合非生物胁迫条件下，LIA的昼夜动态变化仍知之甚少。近年来无人机（UAV）摄影测量技术的进展为在高时空分辨率下捕捉LIA动态提供了有前景的方法。然而，利用无人机在真实环境中精确解析精细尺度的动态叶片运动仍具挑战性。为弥补上述不足，我们开发了约束辅助点云融合叶片尺度分析流程（CAPLA），这是一种集成了深度学习与运动恢复结构（SfM）的无人机综合分析工作流。CAPLA利用二维语义掩膜严格约束三维网格重建，有效减轻了运动诱导的伪影。基于上午9：30和中午12：00采集的19个样地水平平均叶倾角（MLA）观测值进行独立验证，结果R²为0.89，RMSE为0.9°，支持在验证采集条件下进行样地水平MLA估算。随后将CAPLA应用于五个观测时段以表征冠层结构的昼夜动态变化。重要的是，对高频观测的重复测量分析揭示了灌溉、盐分和观测时间对MLA的显著影响，以及显著的灌溉×时间交互效应（P = 0.0109），表明不同灌溉水平下MLA的昼夜变化轨迹存在差异。相比之下，灌溉×盐分交互效应（P = 0.8800）和灌溉×盐分×时间交互效应（P = 0.9086）均不显著。尽管如此，在各处理组合之间仍观察到日内变异性的描述性差异，凸显了时间分辨结构监测在表征冠层对水分与盐分复合胁迫响应方面的价值。这些发现揭示了冠层在交互胁迫下的复杂结构可塑性，强调亟需从静态冠层假设转向动态结构监测，以改进生态系统模型和精准农业。","Remote Sensing of Environment","2026-09-19T00:00:00Z",84,{"impact":17,"substance":463,"depth":19,"authority":152,"freshness":323,"relevant":22,"comment":464},23,"该研究提出CAPLA无人机点云融合方法，实现水盐胁迫下棉花叶倾角昼夜动态的高精度监测，方法新颖、数据可靠，对作物表型与精准农业有实质参考价值。",[466],{"name":459,"url":456},[27,29,468,31,469],"棉花","无人机遥感",{"code":471,"slug":472,"name":473,"path":474,"parent_code":134},"A6","cash-crops","棉麻糖与特色经作","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fcash-crops",[476],{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":478},{"candidates":479,"agricultural_evidence":46},[480,485,490,494,501],{"code":471,"score":323,"supported":46,"title":481,"abstract":483,"tags":484},[482],"cotton",[],[468],{"code":54,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":486,"abstract":487,"tags":489},[],[31,488],"precision agriculture",[27,31],{"code":33,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":491,"abstract":492,"tags":493},[],[50,48],[29,469],{"code":495,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":496,"abstract":497,"tags":500},"H3",[],[498,499],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":61,"score":70,"supported":46,"title":502,"abstract":503,"tags":504},[],[167,169],[],[506,507],"无人机 棉花 叶倾角 水盐胁迫","CAPLA 冠层结构 动态监测","无人机棉花叶倾角水盐胁迫-3014",4,"10.1016\u002Fj.rse.2026.115674",{"doi":510,"openalex_id":512,"authors":513,"venue":459,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":456,"card":538,"direction":105,"ingested_from":108},"W7213661690",[514,517,519,521,523,525,528,531,533,536],{"name":515,"orcid":516},"Qing Li","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0004-4580-7761",{"name":518,"orcid":9},"Dalei Hao",{"name":520,"orcid":9},"Jan Pisek",{"name":522,"orcid":9},"Zicheng Ji",{"name":524,"orcid":9},"Yanan Wei",{"name":526,"orcid":527},"Youngryel Ryu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6238-2479",{"name":529,"orcid":530},"Jiarui Xu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4925-2770",{"name":532,"orcid":9},"Yangmin Feng",{"name":534,"orcid":535},"Shaozhong Kang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8019-2537",{"name":537,"orcid":9},"Yelu Zeng",{"tldr":539,"method":540,"finding":541,"direction":105,"opportunity":542},"提出CAPLA无人机点云融合方法，监测水盐胁迫下棉花叶倾角昼夜动态。","结合深度学习与SfM，用2D语义掩膜约束3D网格重建，无人机高频观测。","灌溉、盐分和时间显著影响叶倾角，灌溉×时间交互显著，昼夜轨迹因灌溉而异。","可将动态叶倾角参数化嵌入作物模型，提升水盐胁迫下冠层结构与蒸散模拟精度。","2026-09-20T23:30:21.262698Z",{"id":545,"title":546,"url":547,"summary":548,"summary_zh":549,"content":9,"source_name":550,"source_url":547,"published_at":551,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":321,"score_detail":552,"sources":554,"tags":556,"primary_topic":558,"secondary_topics":564,"classification":567,"search_phrases":599,"slug":602,"view_count":70,"doi":603,"paper":604,"created_at":635},2947,"AI-enabled UAV-based Soil Organic Carbon Mapping in Arid Environments: A Pilot Study Protocol","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2174\u002F0118743315495282260915110324","Introduction Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an important indicator of soil health, agricultural productivity, and carbon sequestration potential. However, accurate and scalable SOC mapping in arid environments is constrained by high spatial heterogeneity and the limitations of conventional soil sampling. This study aims to develop a standardized UAV-enabled framework for high-resolution SOC mapping in arid agricultural environments. Methods A pilot-study protocol integrating UAV-based hyperspectral remote sensing with artificial intelligence and machine learning was developed. The workflow encompasses study-site selection, ground-reference sampling, UAV hyperspectral data acquisition, radiometric and geometric preprocessing, spectral feature extraction and selection, machine-learning model development, validation, uncertainty assessment, and performance evaluation using R 2 , RMSE, and MAE. The protocol also incorporates assessment of environmental confounders, including soil moisture, surface roughness, and crop residues. Results The resulting framework provides a systematic and reproducible workflow for UAV-based SOC estimation, integrating field observations, hyperspectral features, predictive modelling, and uncertainty assessment. It establishes defined procedures for evaluating model robustness and transferability across varying field conditions. Discussion The framework addresses an important methodological gap in UAV-enabled SOC mapping by integrating remote sensing and AI within a standardized pilot-study design. Its emphasis on environmental confounders and uncertainty assessment can improve the reliability and comparability of SOC mapping studies. However, field validation across diverse arid environments remains necessary. Conclusion The proposed protocol provides a practical foundation for reproducible SOC mapping and subsequent field validation, supporting precision agriculture, sustainable soil management, and carbon monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) in arid regions.","引言 土壤有机碳（SOC）是衡量土壤健康、农业生产力及碳固存潜力的重要指标。然而，干旱环境中高空间异质性和传统土壤采样的局限性制约了准确且可扩展的SOC制图。本研究旨在开发一个标准化的无人机（UAV）框架，用于干旱农业环境中的高分辨率SOC制图。方法 开发了一套整合无人机高光谱遥感与人工智能及机器学习的试点研究方案。该工作流程涵盖研究地点选择、地面参考采样、无人机高光谱数据采集、辐射与几何预处理、光谱特征提取与选择、机器学习模型开发、验证、不确定性评估，以及使用R²、RMSE和MAE进行的性能评价。该方案还包括对环境混杂因素的评估，包括土壤水分、地表粗糙度和作物残茬。结果 所构建的框架为基于无人机的SOC估算提供了系统且可重复的工作流程，整合了野外观测、高光谱特征、预测建模和不确定性评估。它建立了明确的程序，用于评估模型在不同田间条件下的稳健性和可迁移性。讨论 该框架通过将遥感与人工智能整合于标准化的试点研究设计中，填补了无人机SOC制图领域的重要方法学空白。其对环境混杂因素和不确定性评估的重视，可提高SOC制图研究的可靠性和可比性。然而，仍需在不同干旱环境中进行田间验证。结论 所提出的方案为可重复的SOC制图及后续田间验证提供了实用基础，支持干旱地区的精准农业、可持续土壤管理以及碳监测、报告与核查（MRV）。","The Open Agriculture Journal","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",{"impact":55,"substance":17,"depth":121,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":553},"提出无人机高光谱结合AI的干旱区土壤有机碳制图标准化方案，方法框架清晰但尚属试点协议、缺乏实地验证，具备一定参考价值。",[555],{"name":550,"url":547},[27,28,31,50,557],"土壤碳汇",{"code":559,"slug":560,"name":561,"path":562,"parent_code":563},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",[565,566],{"code":61,"slug":331,"name":332,"path":333,"parent_code":37},{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},{"status":40,"locked":14,"version":41,"method":42,"evidence":568},{"candidates":569,"agricultural_evidence":46},[570,575,579,583,587,593],{"code":559,"score":122,"supported":46,"title":571,"abstract":572,"tags":574},[560],[573,560],"土壤",[],{"code":61,"score":13,"supported":46,"title":576,"abstract":577,"tags":578},[],[65,168,66],[28],{"code":33,"score":13,"supported":46,"title":580,"abstract":581,"tags":582},[],[50,48,148],[50],{"code":54,"score":21,"supported":46,"title":584,"abstract":585,"tags":586},[],[31,488],[27,31],{"code":588,"score":509,"supported":46,"title":589,"abstract":590,"tags":592},"H4",[],[591],"carbon sequestration",[557],{"code":594,"score":78,"supported":46,"title":595,"abstract":596,"tags":598},"H7",[],[597],"干旱",[],[600,601],"无人机 土壤有机碳 制图","AI 高光谱 干旱农业","无人机土壤有机碳制图-2947","10.2174\u002F0118743315495282260915110324",{"doi":603,"openalex_id":605,"authors":606,"venue":550,"cited_by_count":100,"oa_url":547,"card":630,"direction":105,"ingested_from":108},"W7213561504",[607,610,613,616,619,622,624,626,628],{"name":608,"orcid":609},"Moath Awawdeh","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1404-6782",{"name":611,"orcid":612},"Irfan Ahmed","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2172-4177",{"name":614,"orcid":615},"Anees Bashir","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4668-6592",{"name":617,"orcid":618},"Tarig Faisal","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6451-7576",{"name":620,"orcid":621},"Nicky Rahmana Putra","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4886-496X",{"name":623,"orcid":9},"Almaha Jamal",{"name":625,"orcid":9},"Afra Rashed",{"name":627,"orcid":9},"Hamda Yousif",{"name":629,"orcid":9},"Sarah Sadeq",{"tldr":631,"method":632,"finding":633,"direction":105,"opportunity":634},"提出一套无人机高光谱结合AI的干旱区土壤有机碳制图标准化试点方案。","无人机高光谱遥感、地面采样、光谱特征选择与机器学习建模，用R²、RMSE、MAE","构建了可复现的SOC估算流程，并纳入环境混杂因素与不确定性评估。","可在多干旱区开展跨区域验证，探索模型迁移性与不确定性量化方法。","2026-09-19T23:30:33.273156Z"]