[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-4714":3,"related-4714":63},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":9,"source_url":8,"published_at":10,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":14,"score_detail":15,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":57,"slug":60,"view_count":61,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":62},4714,"江苏农科院粮作所在涟水举办夏大豆品种观摩推介会","https:\u002F\u002Fjaas.ac.cn\u002Fcol\u002Fcol14344\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_8c2f1d4e3a9b4c7d8e6f5a2b1c3d9e7f.html","近日,江苏省农科院粮作所在淮安涟水举办淮北地区夏大豆品种观摩推介会,集中展示一批夏大豆优质新品种,加快淮北地区大豆示范推广,促进良种良法配套落地,优化区域大豆种植结构,提升单产水平",null,"江苏省农业科学院官网 2026-10-08","2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,61,{"impact":16,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},16,14,12,13,6,1,"省级科研机构举办的区域性品种观摩推介活动，有实质推广内容但属常规工作动态，时效性一般，可作主题聚合素材而非每日精选。",[24],{"name":9,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"良种推广","良种良法","大豆种业","夏大豆","淮北农业",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","A",[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,51],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":49,"tags":50},11,true,[48],"大豆",[48],[],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":13,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":56},"F1",2,[],[],[26,27],[58,59],"江苏农科院 夏大豆 涟水","淮北地区 夏大豆 品种观摩","江苏农科院夏大豆涟水-4714",0,"2026-10-12T00:11:04.605556Z",{"total":20,"page":21,"page_size":20,"items":64},[65,121,175,222,305,349],{"id":66,"title":67,"url":68,"summary":69,"summary_zh":8,"content":70,"source_name":71,"source_url":8,"published_at":72,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":73,"score_detail":74,"sources":79,"tags":81,"primary_topic":85,"secondary_topics":86,"classification":87,"search_phrases":116,"slug":119,"view_count":53,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":120},4393,"良种良法良机良田精准赋能国产大豆提质增效 — 中国农科院作科所","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.sciencenet.cn\u002Fhtmlnews\u002F2026\u002F10\u002F572491.shtm","中国农业科学院作物科学研究所在河南新乡召开「四良融合」促进大豆大面积单产提升观摩交流会,展示「中黄301」大豆品种集成免耕覆秸精量播种、水肥精准调控、病虫草害绿色防控、低损高质量机械收获等关键技术;依托免耕覆秸精量播种,大豆亩株数由 1.6 万株提高到 1.8-2.0 万、亩增产 15% 以上,为黄淮海大豆规模化标准化生产提供成熟技术方案。","与会专家详细听取国家大豆产业技术体系首席科学家、作科所研究员吴存祥就大豆大面积单产提升核心目标的介绍，实地观摩了大豆品种“中黄301”的良种特性及田间长势，以及该品种集成配套免耕覆秸精量播种、水肥精准调控、病虫草害绿色防控、低损高质量机械收获等提产和减损关键技术。\n\n与会者围绕密植高产群体调控，农机农艺深度融合，抗逆提质栽培等大豆单产提升路径开展交流研讨，并一致表示，作科所创建的大豆“四良深度融合”高产栽培综合技术体系，可有效降低黄淮海地区由于为麦后免耕播种出苗质量参差不齐、田间群体结构失衡、水肥资源利用效率偏低、产量与品质协同性不足、种植综合效益薄弱等突出问题，为黄淮海大豆规模化标准化生产提供了成熟技术方案。\n\n近年来，作科所持续发挥国家作物育种与栽培技术科研主力军作用，深耕大豆良种培育、技术集成、示范推广全链条。该所育成的大豆品种“中黄301”入选“十四五”国家育种攻关大豆突破性品种名录，集成的黄淮海夏大豆免耕覆秸机械化生产技术连续多年入选农业农村部主推技术。依托免耕覆秸精量播种技术，配套密植水肥精准调控实现大豆提匀增密，当地大豆亩株数由1.6万株提高到1.8~2.0万，亩增产15%以上。\n\n下一步，作科所将继续依托“双千双百”科技推广行动，持续聚焦大豆产业关键技术难题，持续优化四良融合技术体系，加大示范推广和科技成果转化落地，为助力全国大豆大面积单产提升，以及我国粮油作物产能稳步提升注入强劲科技动力。\n\n全国农技服务推广中心，中国农科院院办公室、转化局、重任局、作科所、油料所、中原中心负责同志参加会议。\n\n版权声明：凡本网注明“来源：中国科学报、科学网、科学新闻杂志”的所有作品，网站转载，请在正文上方注明来源和作者，且不得对内容作实质性改动；微信公众号、头条号等新媒体平台，转载请联系授权。邮箱：shouquan@stimes.cn。","中国科学报 2026-10-04","2026-10-04T00:00:00Z",81,{"impact":75,"substance":76,"depth":16,"authority":77,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":78},24,20,15,"国家级科研机构发布的大豆四良融合技术体系报道，含具体品种、增产数据与主推技术，产业指导价值较高。",[80],{"name":71,"url":68},[82,83,84,48,27],"种业振兴","单产提升","农机农艺融合",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":88},{"candidates":89,"agricultural_evidence":46},[90,94,100,107,111],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":91,"abstract":92,"tags":93},[48],[48],[48],{"code":95,"score":96,"supported":46,"title":97,"abstract":98,"tags":99},"A8",4,[],[83],[83],{"code":101,"score":102,"supported":46,"title":103,"abstract":104,"tags":106},"F4",3,[],[105],"绿色防控",[],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":13,"title":108,"abstract":109,"tags":110},[],[],[82,27],{"code":112,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":113,"abstract":114,"tags":115},"F5",[],[],[84],[117,118],"中国农科院作科所 中黄301","黄淮海 大豆 免耕覆秸","中国农科院作科所中黄301-4393","2026-10-08T00:06:56.321627Z",{"id":122,"title":123,"url":124,"summary":125,"summary_zh":8,"content":126,"source_name":127,"source_url":8,"published_at":128,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":129,"score_detail":130,"sources":134,"tags":136,"primary_topic":140,"secondary_topics":141,"classification":148,"search_phrases":169,"slug":172,"view_count":173,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":174},3737,"河南农科院召开高油酸花生水肥一体化丰产高效生产技术现场观摩会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hnagri.org.cn\u002Farticle-114123.html","9月22日至23日河南优势特色农业产业科技支撑行动计划优质花生专项高油酸花生水肥一体化丰产高效生产技术现场观摩暨产业发展研讨会在鹤壁市浚县举办。豫花37号、豫花93号等品种油酸含量达75%以上，带动浚县高油酸花生种植面积超10万亩。","9月22日-23日，河南优势特色农业产业科技支撑行动计划优质花生专项“高油酸花生水肥一体化丰产高效生产技术现场观摩暨产业发展研讨会”在鹤壁市浚县举办。鹤壁市人民政府副市长胡红军、省农业农村厅总农艺师梁增辉出席会议，院党委委员、副院长李秀杰出席会议并作总结讲话。\n\n李秀杰在讲话中充分肯定花生水肥一体化技术实施效果和浚县高油酸花生产业发展成效。他指出，豫花37号、豫花93号等品种油酸含量达75%以上，顺应了高油酸花生产业发展需求，带动了浚县高油酸花生种植面积超10万亩，水肥一体化丰产高效技术实现亩均节本增效200元以上，真正实现了良种良法配套，善堂镇通过良种繁育、订单生产模式，带动三产融合发展，为全省花生产业发展提供了可借鉴的样板。要正视花生产业发展面临的问题和挑战，进一步加快品种培育，强化技术赋能，推进三链同构，完善利益联结机制，全力推动我省高油酸花生产业发展。\n\n会议聚焦水肥一体化技术推进高油酸花生大面积单产提升实施效果与花生三产融合发展路径开展交流探讨。与会专家围绕花生育种、栽培耕作、病虫害防治、产品加工、农机装备、农技推广等方向建言献策，提出“技术要落到田里、链条要伸到车间、机制要扎在县里”，推动花生产业高质量发展必须实现从“卖原料”向“卖产品”转变。与会代表实地观摩善堂镇高油酸花生种植基地、好心先生（河南）食品有限公司、河南丰盛物流花生期货交割库，详细了解高油酸花生水肥一体化技术示范、精深加工及仓储物流发展情况。\n\n农业农村厅、鹤壁市和院直有关单位相关负责同志，安阳、濮阳、济源等市农科院代表，花生种植合作社、加工贸易企业、种植大户代表及媒体记者等70余人参加会议。","河南省农业科学院","2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":131,"substance":132,"depth":17,"authority":18,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":133},18,19,"省级花生专项现场会，含品种油酸含量、节本增效等实质数据，对花生产业有参考价值，但属常规会议报道，时效略滞后。",[135],{"name":127,"url":124},[82,137,138,139,27],"三产融合","水肥一体化","高油酸花生",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[142],{"code":143,"slug":144,"name":145,"path":146,"parent_code":147},"F3","fertilizers","肥料与水肥一体化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Ffertilizers","F",{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":149},{"candidates":150,"agricultural_evidence":46},[151,156,160,164],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":152,"abstract":154,"tags":155},[153],"花生",[153],[139],{"code":143,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":157,"abstract":158,"tags":159},[138],[138],[138],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":13,"title":161,"abstract":162,"tags":163},[],[],[82,27],{"code":165,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":166,"abstract":167,"tags":168},"G4",[],[],[137],[170,171],"河南农科院 高油酸花生 水肥一体化","浚县 豫花37号 花生","河南农科院高油酸花生水肥一体化-3737",5,"2026-09-29T00:08:24.631997Z",{"id":176,"title":177,"url":178,"summary":179,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":180,"source_url":8,"published_at":181,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":182,"score_detail":183,"sources":186,"tags":188,"primary_topic":192,"secondary_topics":193,"classification":194,"search_phrases":217,"slug":220,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":221},3315,"《安徽日报》：从良种到优加 安徽大豆产业尽显科技范儿——皖豆28、皖豆38高蛋白品种百亩示范田亩产目标250公斤\u002F亩","https:\u002F\u002Fzws.aaas.org.cn\u002F4305187\u002F71196505.html","9月19日，安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所、作物研究所等单位在淮南市寿县主办高蛋白大豆高产栽培与加工副产物综合利用技术培训和现场观摩会。安徽是我国高蛋白大豆主产区之一，常年种植面积900万亩左右。百亩示范田、千亩方亩产目标分别为250公斤\u002F亩、200公斤\u002F亩；通过采用包衣结合根瘤菌拌种、大豆专用精量点播机播种、初花期及时施用生长调节剂控旺等技术。13个高蛋白品种的筛选与展示田间块被科学划分成多个标准化方阵，每个品种区域竖立醒目的标识牌；预计亩产较常规种植可提升50公斤。","安徽省农业科学院 2026年09月21日","2026-09-21T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":131,"substance":76,"depth":77,"authority":18,"freshness":184,"relevant":21,"comment":185},8,"省级科研机构主办的高蛋白大豆高产栽培与加工观摩会，含品种、目标产量与技术路径等实质数据，具行业参考价值。",[187],{"name":180,"url":178},[82,189,27,190,191],"大豆单产提升","高蛋白大豆","根瘤菌拌种",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":195},{"candidates":196,"agricultural_evidence":46},[197,201,207,213],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":198,"abstract":199,"tags":200},[48],[48],[],{"code":202,"score":102,"supported":46,"title":203,"abstract":204,"tags":206},"E1",[],[205],"农产品加工",[],{"code":208,"score":102,"supported":46,"title":209,"abstract":210,"tags":212},"G1",[],[211],"技术培训",[],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":13,"title":214,"abstract":215,"tags":216},[],[],[82,27],[218,219],"皖豆38 高蛋白大豆 寿县","安徽农科院 大豆 百亩示范田","皖豆38高蛋白大豆寿县-3315","2026-09-24T00:04:00.467914Z",{"id":223,"title":224,"url":225,"summary":226,"summary_zh":227,"content":8,"source_name":228,"source_url":225,"published_at":229,"category":230,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":46,"score":231,"score_detail":232,"sources":235,"tags":237,"primary_topic":242,"secondary_topics":243,"classification":250,"search_phrases":283,"slug":286,"view_count":61,"doi":287,"paper":288,"created_at":304},5569,"A four-decadal (1981–2024) quality-assured ground-based soybean phenology dataset from Northeast China: a FAIR-compliant resource for climate impact and agricultural adaptation studies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138","Although satellite remote sensing has been widely used to monitor land surface phenology, long-term, high-quality ground-based observations are essential for validating and calibrating these products, particularly for understanding agricultural ecosystem responses to climate change. However, such ground-truth datasets remain scarce, limiting the full potential of Earth system data applications. Here we present a comprehensive ground-based soybean phenology dataset for Northeast China, a region critical to national food security. The dataset integrates historical paper-based logs (1980s–1990s) with modern electronic records (2000s onwards) from 43 national agrometeorological stations operated by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), spanning a 15° latitudinal gradient (38–53°N) across Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces over 44 years (1981–2024). It provides the timing (day of year, DOY) of eight key phenophases (sowing, emergence, three-leaf, branching, flowering, pod formation, seed filling, maturity) and the durations of six intervening growth intervals. A multi-tiered quality assurance framework combining automated consistency checks, statistical outlier detection, and expert arbitration against agronomic principles and auxiliary climate data ensures high data integrity and completeness (>99%; paper era: 93.8%; electronic era: 98.1%). To facilitate reuse, we provide pre-computed kernel density estimates (probability distributions) and univariate linear regression trends for each station and phenological variable, along with 656 diagnostic plots. The dataset is openly available in the Science Data Bank under a CC BY 4.0 license as primary data tables (XLSX) and diagnostic plots (JPEG, 1200 dpi) (https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245). As a long-term, spatially explicit, FAIR-compliant ground-truth resource, this dataset is valuable for validating satellite-derived phenology products, calibrating crop modules, and investigating climate-driven impacts on agricultural systems.","尽管卫星遥感已被广泛用于监测地表物候，但长期、高质量的地面观测对于验证和校准这些产品至关重要，尤其是对于理解农业生态系统对气候变化的响应而言。然而，此类地面真值数据集仍然稀缺，限制了地球系统数据应用潜力的充分发挥。本文介绍了一套面向中国东北地区的综合性大豆物候地面数据集，该地区对国家粮食安全至关重要。该数据集整合了中国气象局（CMA）运营的43个国家农业气象站的历史纸质记录（20世纪80—90年代）与现代电子记录（2000年代至今），覆盖黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省跨越15°纬度梯度（38—53°N）、时间跨度44年（1981—2024年）。数据集提供了8个关键物候期（播种、出苗、三叶、分枝、开花、结荚、鼓粒、成熟）的发生时间（年积日，DOY）以及6个中间生长间隔的持续时间。一套多层质量保证框架结合了自动一致性检查、统计异常值检测以及依据农学原理和辅助气候数据进行的专家仲裁，确保了高数据完整性和完整性（>99%；纸质时代：93.8%；电子时代：98.1%）。为便于重复使用，我们提供了每个站点和物候变量的预计算核密度估计（概率分布）和单变量线性回归趋势，以及656幅诊断图。该数据集以CC BY 4.0许可在Science Data Bank公开提供，包括主数据表（XLSX）和诊断图（JPEG，1200 dpi）（https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245）。作为一个长期、空间明确、符合FAIR原则的地面真值资源，该数据集对于验证卫星反演的物候产品、校准作物模块以及研究气候驱动对农业系统的影响具有重要价值。","Big Earth Data","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",89,{"impact":233,"substance":75,"depth":132,"authority":17,"freshness":12,"relevant":21,"comment":234},22,"覆盖东北44年、43站的大豆物候地面观测数据集，质控严格且FAIR开放，对遥感验证与气候影响研究有实质价值，值得入选。",[236],{"name":228,"url":225},[48,238,239,240,241],"气候变化","东北农业","物候数据","遥感验证",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[244],{"code":245,"slug":246,"name":247,"path":248,"parent_code":249},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":251},{"candidates":252,"agricultural_evidence":46},[253,258,264,270,277],{"code":32,"score":77,"supported":46,"title":254,"abstract":256,"tags":257},[255],"soybean",[48,255],[48],{"code":245,"score":12,"supported":46,"title":259,"abstract":260,"tags":263},[],[238,261,262],"农业气象","climate change",[238],{"code":95,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":265,"abstract":266,"tags":269},[],[267,268],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":271,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":272,"abstract":273,"tags":276},"I3",[],[274,275],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":278,"score":102,"supported":46,"title":279,"abstract":280,"tags":282},"H6",[],[281],"农业生态",[],[284,285],"东北 大豆 物候 数据集","大豆 物候 遥感 验证","东北大豆物候数据集-5569","10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138",{"doi":287,"openalex_id":289,"authors":290,"venue":228,"cited_by_count":61,"oa_url":225,"card":297,"direction":301,"ingested_from":303},"W7223091615",[291,294],{"name":292,"orcid":293},"Quanjun Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6087-3928",{"name":295,"orcid":296},"Dongli Wu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1676-2264",{"tldr":298,"method":299,"finding":300,"direction":301,"opportunity":302},"发布东北大豆1981–2024年44年地面物候数据集，含8个物候期与6个间隔期。","整合43个农气站纸质与电子记录，经自动校验、统计离群检测和专家仲裁质控。","数据完整度超99%，并提供核密度分布、线性趋势与656张诊断图。","农业遥感与作物表型","可基于该地面真值校准遥感物候产品与作物模型，量化气候变化对大豆物候的影响。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:39.146445Z",{"id":306,"title":307,"url":308,"summary":309,"summary_zh":8,"content":310,"source_name":311,"source_url":8,"published_at":312,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":313,"score_detail":314,"sources":316,"tags":318,"primary_topic":322,"secondary_topics":323,"classification":324,"search_phrases":344,"slug":347,"view_count":61,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":348},5513,"江苏农科院经作所油菜新品种宁杂1588机播示范 含油量50.3%","https:\u002F\u002Fnewiic.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwdt\u002Fzxdt\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_bb5747ccb14b45378bb3304124f7295d.html","亚夫科技服务项目油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广机播现场会在镇江世业洲召开，现场演示三种精量条播机，可将播深精准控制在1.5至2厘米，一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压。大面积示范品种宁杂1588于2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，抗病抗倒伏且适宜机播机收。","为推进2026年度亚夫科技服务项目《油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广》实施，培育高水平农技人才，10月20日，亚夫科技服务项目“油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广”机播现场暨培训会在镇江世业洲召开。会议邀请南京农业大学和扬州大学专家作专题授课，我院成果转化处魏国平科长到会指导。镇江市农技推广站负责人、基层农技人员、种植大户、及项目团队成员参会，油菜产业专家齐聚田间，看机具演示、学栽培技术，共探油菜品种农机农艺融合，产业提质增效新路径。\n\n机播现场演示了三种油菜精量条播机。精量播种机可将油菜种子精准控制在‌1.5~2cm‌的适宜播深范围内，彻底解决传统人工撒播深浅不一、出苗不齐的痛点，保障田间油菜出苗整齐、长势均衡；并能一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压等多项复式作业。此次现场机播大面积示范的品种为我院最新育成的油菜品种宁杂1588，该品种2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，具有抗病、抗倒伏优点，适宜机播、机收。","江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所 2026-10-20","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":16,"substance":131,"depth":18,"authority":18,"freshness":184,"relevant":21,"comment":315},"省级科研机构发布的新品种机播示范，含油量50.3%等具体数据有信息增量，但属区域性技术推广活动，影响力有限。",[317],{"name":311,"url":308},[82,84,319,320,321],"油菜","精量播种","宁杂1588",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":325},{"candidates":326,"agricultural_evidence":46},[327,331,336,340],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":328,"abstract":329,"tags":330},[319],[319],[319],{"code":143,"score":102,"supported":46,"title":332,"abstract":333,"tags":335},[],[334],"施肥",[],{"code":52,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":337,"abstract":338,"tags":339},[],[],[82],{"code":112,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":341,"abstract":342,"tags":343},[],[],[84],[345,346],"江苏省农科院 宁杂1588 油菜","油菜精量播种 机播示范","江苏省农科院宁杂1588油菜-5513","2026-10-22T00:07:03.872776Z",{"id":350,"title":351,"url":352,"summary":353,"summary_zh":8,"content":354,"source_name":355,"source_url":8,"published_at":356,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":13,"score":357,"score_detail":358,"sources":360,"tags":362,"primary_topic":366,"secondary_topics":367,"classification":368,"search_phrases":383,"slug":386,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":387},5454,"云南农科院专家带回太空育种七彩花生品系 最高亩产 720 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697178470782173736\u002F","在昆明市东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，1000 余个曾进入太空经过空间环境作用与地面种植试验的花生品系迎来采收与测产检验。本次共有 5 个达到基地设定成熟条件的品系亩产达 630 公斤，其余仍处试验阶段的品系最高亩产 720 公斤、最低 420 公斤。最高亩产 720 公斤的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更优良、适宜推广的品种，相关试验计划于 2027 年继续在东川开展。采收期间基地吸纳周边村民务工，每人每天 80 至 100 元。","## #星耀红土 航天赋能#从太空到红土地：东川七彩花生的田间答卷\n\n2026-10-16 16:29·[东川发布](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAtM-rLLAK95eAF7tUSNEvTfZSzQ6qWJDTBw9mYeTJdeI\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n10月9日，在东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，十余名村民正忙着采收：泥土抖落，一株株花生根部成串的荚果露了出来。农业专家和企业负责人俯身查看结荚数量、果实大小和饱满程度，记录不同品系的生长表现。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fc5bc4b7d967d4d9cbeb5b28e67638029~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=h7ITEuCsVsEQgcrgisyfJmwRk8U%3D)\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa3e489a9534a49e88b3a4571fc735335~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=Et1%2FUiLcPJhhVrWCiYRjjNOdH%2BQ%3D)\n\n这些七彩花生的育种材料曾进入太空，经过空间环境作用和地面种植试验，如今在东川迎来采收。此次共有1000余个花生品系接受田间检验。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F392279cfdc114384b591c0fcda7e76e2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=leX9f3JhLVBFzxinl0B4BKNaYhs%3D)\n\n据介绍，此次试种测产中，5个已达到基地设定成熟条件的品系，亩产达630公斤；其余仍处于试验阶段的品系，最高亩产达到720公斤，最低亩产420公斤。而最高亩产720公斤的品系，仍在进一步试验筛选之中。经过前期观察，这些尚待筛选的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更加优良、适宜推广的品种。相关试验计划于2027年继续在东川开展。\n\n测产之外，试验更看重综合性状。在相近的生长环境中，1000余个花生品系在结荚数量、果实性状和生长表现上存在差异，能否适应当地气候和土壤，还需反复观察验证，这是这场试验更长远的目标。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F8c22ea1495a144f5838ce4a923e51afe~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=jt3%2BW%2FHbn8%2BVe3iqpdlSou5aTJM%3D)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fb8a0b69e519640fcb80a92b92f79cfb3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=CjLRAThvhN9vBP%2FfmPeYyfAvwgs%3D)\n\n科研的目光投向未来，眼前的采收也为当地村民带来了实实在在的收入。采收期间，基地吸纳周边村民参与田间劳作，每人每天可获得80元至100元的务工收入。从日常管护到成熟采收，农业科研试验为当地群众提供了家门口的务工机会。眼下，成熟的花生仍在陆续采收。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa84acfb62c7e45b18a841d7a79ef85c8~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=R6zs1i73vIrHTbDzqYsWjT22fRc%3D)\n\n东川地处金沙江干热河谷地区，具有较好的光热资源条件。近年来，当地立足自然禀赋，探索特色花生产业发展路径，通过开展品种选育和种植示范，寻找农业科技与地方特色种植相结合的有效途径。\n\n记者：陆雯 徐懿 唐启荣","东川发布 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":131,"substance":76,"depth":17,"authority":20,"freshness":173,"relevant":21,"comment":359},"太空育种花生品系田间测产数据具体，兼具科研进展与助农增收信息，但属区域性试验阶段，信源为地方发布，时效偏旧。",[361],{"name":355,"url":352},[82,363,153,364,365],"特色产业","航天育种","云南东川",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":13,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":369},{"candidates":370,"agricultural_evidence":46},[371,375,379],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":372,"abstract":373,"tags":374},[153],[153],[153],{"code":52,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":376,"abstract":377,"tags":378},[],[],[82],{"code":165,"score":21,"supported":13,"title":380,"abstract":381,"tags":382},[],[],[363],[384,385],"云南农科院 七彩花生 太空育种","东川 七彩花生 亩产720公斤","云南农科院七彩花生太空育种-5454","2026-10-21T00:10:02.766037Z"]