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2](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ztnews.net\u002FnewsImage\u002F202609\u002F28c83f013022f584.jpg)\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ztnews.net\u002FnewsImage\u002F202610\u002Ff0a75ae49ce17c47.gif)\n\n习近平总书记高度重视数字乡村建设和智慧农业发展，作出重要指示强调，“瞄准农业现代化主攻方向，提高农业生产智能化、经营网络化水平，帮助广大农民增加收入”“要用好现代信息技术，创新乡村治理方式，提高乡村善治水平”。2019年，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了《数字乡村发展战略纲要》。此后，中央一号文件连续八年对推进数字乡村和智慧农业作出重要部署。各地区各有关部门持续推进数字技术与农业生产、乡村生活日益融合，数字乡村建设和智慧农业发展取得重要阶段性成效。近日，国家互联网信息办公室、农业农村部联合发布《中国数字乡村发展报告（2019—2025年）》（以下简称《报告》），系统总结了七年来我国数字乡村发展的成就和经验。《报告》立足新形势新要求，展示了以信息基础设施为底座、数据资源体系为核心、智慧农业与乡村数字经济为重点、数字文化与数字治理为支撑、信息服务与智慧美丽乡村为拓展、政策机制与人才队伍为保障的体系化发展路径。该《报告》不仅为全面了解发展成效、科学谋划“十五五”数字乡村发展蓝图提供了重要参考，也积极回应各方关切，向国际社会展示了我国借助数字技术推动农业与乡村治理数智化转型的经验。回顾七年历程，智慧农业作为数字乡村建设的重要内容，已由试点探索转向快速起步、由点状突破迈向系统推进，正乘“数”而上，向“智”而行，为推进农业农村现代化提供有力支撑。\n\n一、智慧农业正从“盆景”走向“风景”\n\n数字乡村涵盖乡村经济、治理、文化、服务等多个维度，内涵丰富。《报告》提出，智慧农业是“农业新质生产力的重要内容，是乡村产业数字化的关键着力点”。智慧农业为数字乡村高质量发展提供了坚实的产业支撑，成为推动数字乡村发展的关键动能。《报告》显示，七年的探索推进和快速发展，推动智慧农业实现了“四个跨越”。\n\n第一，智慧农业基础设施实现从“基础覆盖”到“深化赋能”的跨越。完善的网络基础设施为智慧农业在田间地头、池塘圈舍的落地拓展提供了基础支撑。截至2025年底，农村地区互联网普及率达69.5%，较2018年底提升31.1个百分点。传统基础设施数字化为智慧农业提供了更加坚实的硬件底座和场景支撑，农村水利、农田、电网、公路及寄递物流等持续升级完善。农业数据资源日益丰富，为智慧农业落地应用提供了基础资源和创新引擎，“天空地一体化”监测网络等新型基础设施加快建设，全国农产品批发市场价格信息等涉农数据开发利用不断深入。\n\n第二，关键技术装备实现从“基础”到“核心”的跨越。智能农机装备研发应用取得重要进展，新一代信息技术与农业装备深度融合，正推动农业生产方式从“靠天吃饭”向“知天而作”加速转变。产学研用相衔接的智慧农业创新体系加快形成，支撑取得一批关键智慧农业技术装备创新成果。《报告》显示，截至2025年底，累计建设智慧农业创新中心、分中心34个，智慧农业创新应用项目116个，104项关键智慧农业技术和62项整机智能装备研发取得突破。智慧农业技术装备质量管控更加严格、应用推广不断拓展，布局建设国家农机装备产业计量测试中心，强化农机装备产业计算测试技术研究与应用。\n\n第三，主要产业数字化实现从“单点试验”到“面上推广”的跨越。大田种植领域，天空地一体化农情感知与数据驱动模式初步构建，实现水稻、小麦、玉米苗情长势动态监测。截至2025年底，累计推广应用各类农机北斗终端超350万台套，农用无人机保有量超过30万架、年作业面积突破4.6亿亩。智能农机共享租赁加速普及。畜禽养殖领域，精准饲喂、环境控制、行为分析等智能技术广泛应用于生猪养殖和家禽立体高效养殖中。全国659个动物防疫通道纳入信息化管理，动物检疫监督更加智能化、便捷化和高效化。渔业领域，数字技术持续赋能多元化养殖模式，智能化网箱设备、投料机器人等智能装备加速迭代，海洋养殖智能化水平不断提升。\n\n第四，粮食安全保障实现从“人工管控”到“数智赋能”的跨越。粮食安全是“国之大者”，数智技术正在为其构筑起坚实保障。在耕地保护方面，“三区三线”等“一张图”相关基础数据库进一步完善，让“藏粮于地”有了更坚实的数据底座，助力守牢18亿亩耕地红线。在种业振兴方面，中国种业大数据平台建成运行，全国农作物种质资源信息平台已上线58.8万份国家级库圃种质资源信息，为育种创新提供了坚实的资源基础。在防灾减损领域，气象预警信息全面接入全国123万个应急广播终端并在16个省份386个市县试行开展“闪信”技术应用，以气象预警为先导的应急响应联动机制更加健全。在仓储方面，借助数字化仓储技术，粮库储粮周期内综合损耗率控制在1%以内，支撑节粮减损效果明显。从种到收、从田间到粮仓，数智技术正在全链条赋能国家粮食安全保障体系。\n\n二、智慧农业发展需要坚定走好符合国情农情的路子\n\n七年来，在信息革命加速农业深刻变革的进程中，智慧农业加快发展、数字乡村建设深入推进，推动农业成为更有奔头的产业、农村成为更加宜居宜业的家园，为网络强国、农业强国建设贡献了重要力量。回顾七年实践，我们进一步深化了对智慧农业发展的规律性认识。\n\n一是政府引导与市场机制协同发力。党中央、国务院印发的《加快建设农业强国规划（2024—2035年）》、农业农村部印发的《关于大力发展智慧农业的指导意见》《全国智慧农业行动计划（2024—2028年）》等文件构建了智慧农业“四梁八柱”。七年来，从智慧农业创新中心布局到创新应用项目建设实施，从主推技术遴选、典型案例推介到智慧农业创新大赛，政府的“有形之手”在搭建平台、降低门槛、推动产业化等方面发挥了重要作用。同时，平台经济等推动拓展创业空间，返乡青年、家庭农场、农民合作社和农村个体商户以平台化方式进入市场、链接消费和重构经营模式，农村电商、数字服务等新业态加速发展，市场的“无形之手”进一步增强了智慧农业发展的动力活力。\n\n二是技术创新与农情农艺深度结合。农业不同于工业、农村不同于城市，发展智慧农业、建设数字乡村必须坚持问题导向、应用导向，走适宜化、低成本、易操作的技术路线。近年来，农机北斗终端实现快速规模化推广，在于其有效契合了播种、收获等关键环节的实际生产需求，让农民“用得上、用得起、用得好”。\n\n三是智慧农业与小农户有机衔接。“大国小农”的基本国情农情决定了智慧农业要实现大规模落地应用，必须坚持让小农户共享数字红利的现实路径。各类农业社会化服务组织加速布点，通过集采智能装备、统一调度作业、提供“菜单式”服务，将智能农机、无人机植保、精准施肥等先进技术和装备转化为小农户“点单即享”的标准化服务，有效破解小农户“买不起、用不好”的难题。以社会化服务为纽带，智慧农业正成为促进小农户与现代农业发展有机衔接的重要手段。\n\n三、奋力推进“十五五”时期智慧农业建设\n\n“十五五”时期是基本实现农业农村现代化的关键时期。展望未来五年，数字乡村将加快迈向数智乡村，智慧农业建设将进入创新发展、落地见效的关键阶段。《加快农业农村现代化“十五五”规划》明确，要“推进人工智能运用和智慧农业发展”。这要求我们既要总结运用好实践中积累形成的宝贵经验，又要准确把握未来数智技术和农业发展新趋势。\n\n当前，人工智能等数智技术加速演进，深刻重塑农业发展的底层逻辑，为智慧农业发展带来了前所未有的新机遇。一是数据产业加快培育，释放要素价值潜能。数据从支撑农业农村发展的辅助性工具，逐步发展为具有独立价值、可市场化运营的新型生产要素，其基础资源和创新引擎作用日渐显现，数智技术加速内化成为农业农村领域的发展动能，要抓实数据这个根本，进一步加快“统筹部署农业农村数据基础设施”“发展农业农村领域数据产业”。二是应用场景全链拓展，场景驱动成为重要引擎。农业大模型、智能装备加速在生物育种、农情监测、生产管理、动植物疫病识别与防控、产量预测等场景落地，场景驱动技术迭代的效能日益凸显，要打造丰富多样的应用场景，“加快农业人工智能应用场景拓展”。三是新兴产业加快培育，拓展农业发展新空间。智能设计育种、新能源农机、农业低空经济等先导性产业规模化发展，开辟智慧农业高质量发展全新赛道，要从智能育种等产业急需领域做起，加快“培育发展乡村新产业新业态”。\n\n《报告》的发布既是阶段性总结，更是新征程的动员。面向“十五五”，我们要坚决贯彻党中央、国务院关于大力推进“人工智能+”农业的部署要求，在基础设施上强基固本，在关键技术装备上聚力攻坚，在产业数智化上扩面提效，在粮食安全保障上筑牢数字防线，加快推动智慧农业从“点上突破”迈向“面上成势”，从“量的积累”转向“质的跃升”。以智慧农业的创新发展，推动数字乡村高质量发展，为加快农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴注入更加澎湃的数智动能。（作者：李韶民农业农村部信息中心副主任）\n\n* * *\n\n来源：中国网信网\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ztnews.net\u002FnewsImage\u002F202609\u002F0946bb54de14ff91.jpg)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ztnews.net\u002FnewsImage\u002F202610\u002Fe74b87da1aae8515.gif)\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ztnews.net\u002FnewsImage\u002F202411\u002F5630c109c52e879c.jpg)","昭通新闻网 2026 年 10 月 14 日",91,{"impact":287,"substance":288,"depth":82,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":289},28,23,"国家网信办与农业农村部联合发布的七年期权威报告解读，含农村互联网普及率69.5%、农机北斗终端350万台套等系统数据，政策与产业价值突出，值得进入每日精选。",[291],{"name":284,"url":281},[26,89,27,293,294],"粮食安全","农业农村数据",{"code":33,"slug":34,"name":35,"path":36,"parent_code":37},[],{"status":40,"locked":41,"version":42,"method":43,"evidence":298},{"candidates":299,"agricultural_evidence":13},[300,304,308,313,318],{"code":33,"score":47,"supported":13,"title":301,"abstract":302,"tags":303},[26],[26],[26],{"code":98,"score":99,"supported":13,"title":305,"abstract":306,"tags":307},[],[89],[89],{"code":148,"score":59,"supported":13,"title":309,"abstract":310,"tags":312},[],[311],"乡村治理",[],{"code":314,"score":21,"supported":41,"title":315,"abstract":316,"tags":317},"A8",[],[],[293],{"code":52,"score":21,"supported":41,"title":319,"abstract":320,"tags":321},[],[],[27],[323,324],"中国数字乡村发展报告 2019—2025","国家互联网信息办公室 农业农村部 数字乡村","中国数字乡村发展报告2019—2025-4928","2026-10-15T00:05:53.301569Z",{"id":328,"title":329,"url":330,"summary":331,"summary_zh":8,"content":332,"source_name":333,"source_url":8,"published_at":334,"category":11,"cover_url":8,"hotness":12,"is_selected":41,"score":335,"score_detail":336,"sources":338,"tags":340,"primary_topic":344,"secondary_topics":345,"classification":346,"search_phrases":366,"slug":369,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":370},4707,"光明日报:绘就数字乡村新图景","https:\u002F\u002Fepaper.gmw.cn\u002Fgmrb\u002Fhtml\u002Fcontent\u002F202610\u002F06\u002Fcontent_26695.html","评论指出,我国数字乡村建设正从技术示范走向产业常态,农业生产信息化率持续提升,农用无人机年作业面积突破4亿亩,农村网络零售额首次突破3万亿元,农产品网络零售额近8000亿元,无人机飞手、溯源运维员、农机维保师等新岗位蓬勃兴起","数字乡村建设是乡村振兴战略的重要发展方向。它以物联网、大数据、人工智能、5G等现代信息技术为支撑，深刻影响着农业生产、流通与服务方式，为广大农业从业人员提供新的发展机遇。\n\n当前，我国数字乡村建设正在从“技术示范”走向“产业常态”。2026年9月，中央网信办、农业农村部、工业和信息化部联合印发的《数字乡村高质量发展行动计划（2026—2030年）》明确提出：优化数字乡村发展相关学科专业布局，推动学科交叉融合和创新发展。强化政策支持，培育乡村数字人才，吸引数字游民等新群体投身乡村创业就业。乡村已经成为立业逐梦的赛场，数字乡村的产业形态与发展格局，正在为青年群体解锁多样、宽阔的成长赛道。\n\n数字改变农业，产业升级催生新兴岗位。当前，我国农业生产信息化率持续提升，智能农机装备加快普及，农用无人机年作业面积已突破4亿亩，农村网络零售额首次突破3万亿元，农产品网络零售额近8000亿元。数字赋能让农业生产从“经验决策”走向“数据驱动”，让农产品销售从“层层批发”走向“产地直发”。伴随着数字技术重塑农业生产全链条，田间地头的岗位形态也在持续迭代更新。田间无人机飞手、农业大数据分析师、农产品溯源运维员、智慧农机维保师、乡村新媒体运营师、农村电商孵化师等新兴岗位蓬勃兴起，为致力于农业生产的从业人员铺开了全新的职业赛道与成长沃土。对广大青年来说，一个“把数字能力变成产业能力”的新空间正在打开。\n\n面对这样的历史机遇，该如何作为？这既需要青年群体主动转换角色、练好内功，也需要各方协同搭台、优化生态。具体而言，可以从以下几个方面发力：","光明日报 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