[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-491":3,"related-491":62},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":22,"tags":24,"primary_topic":29,"secondary_topics":35,"classification":36,"search_phrases":57,"slug":60,"view_count":52,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":61},491,"JIA | 江苏农科院联合南京农业大学解析菜用大豆荚果性状遗传基础","https:\u002F\u002Fb.460.net.cn\u002Fa\u002F591081.html","江苏省农业科学院、南京农业大学等单位联合攻关,在菜用大豆外观品质遗传研究领域取得重要进展。完成的题为\"Genome-wide association study of appearance quality traits and development of KASP makers in vegetable soybean\"的研究在Journal of Integrative Agriculture(《农业科学学报(英文)》,JIA)2026年6期发表。研究选取264份菜用大豆种质,在江苏南京、南通、淮安3地开展多年多点试验,共检测到525个与外观品质显著关联的SNP位点,开发出3个KASP分子标记用于快速选种。",null,"Journal of Integrative Agriculture（《农业科学学报（英文）》, JIA）由中华人民共和国农业农村部主管，中国农业科学院与中国农学会主办，中国农业科学院农业信息研究所承办。综合性英文学术期刊，月刊。创刊于2002年，现任主编为中国科学院院士陈化兰。JIA主要栏目有作物科学、园艺、植物保护、动物科学、动物医学、农业生态环境、食品科学、农业经济与管理等。刊稿类型有综述、研究论文、简报以及评述等。全部论文在Elsevier-ScienceDirect (SD) 平台OA出版。最新SCI影响因子5.7，位于SCI-JCR农业综合学科Q1区。中科院分区农林科学1区。2016年以来先后获得中国科协等部委 “提升计划”“登峰计划”“卓越计划”项目支持。","JIA 农业科学学报(英文) 2026-08-12","2026-08-11T16:00:00Z","报道",10,false,54,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":13,"authority":17,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":21},15,12,2,1,"核心期刊报道农业科研进展，但内容为期刊介绍，缺乏具体研究细节，时效性差。",[23],{"name":10,"url":6},[25,26,27,28],"江苏省农科院","南京农大","菜用大豆","JIA GWAS KASP",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","A",[],{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":40},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":41,"agricultural_evidence":44},[42,50],{"code":30,"score":43,"supported":44,"title":45,"abstract":47,"tags":49},14,true,[46],"大豆",[46,48],"soybean",[],{"code":51,"score":52,"supported":44,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":56},"B1",3,[],[55],"vegetable",[],[58,59],"江苏省农科院 南京农大 菜用大豆 JIA GWAS KASP","江苏省农科院 南京农大","江苏省农科院南京农大菜用大豆JIAGWASKASP-491","2026-08-13T23:53:45.835076Z",{"total":63,"page":20,"page_size":63,"items":64},6,[65,159,241,290,332,376],{"id":66,"title":67,"url":68,"summary":69,"summary_zh":70,"content":8,"source_name":71,"source_url":68,"published_at":72,"category":73,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":74,"score_detail":75,"sources":79,"tags":81,"primary_topic":85,"secondary_topics":86,"classification":92,"search_phrases":129,"slug":132,"view_count":133,"doi":134,"paper":135,"created_at":158},1608,"Physio-biochemical and morphological screening of F4 vegetable-type soybean progeny lines under water-limited stress conditions","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1824550","Vegetable-type soybean ( Glycine max L.) has emerged as a high-protein crop of increasing importance in South Africa; however, its production is constrained by drought associated with semi-arid conditions and erratic rainfall. Yield reductions of 25–85% under water-limited stress conditions underscore the need to improve drought tolerance. This study evaluated the morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of 12 F₄ vegetable-type soybean progeny lines derived from the cross AGS354 × UVE17 under water-limited stress (WS) conditions. The parental genotypes were initially selected based on their stress tolerance indices, which were determined during the preceding drought experiment. The parents and 12 F₄ progeny lines (2.1\u002F1, 2.1\u002F2, 2.11\u002F3, 2.12\u002F2, 2.3\u002F1, 2.3\u002F2, 2.3\u002F3, 2.4\u002F3, 2.5\u002F1, 2.6\u002F1, 2.6\u002F2, and 2.6\u002F3) were grown under controlled glasshouse conditions and subjected to WS conditions (30% soil water-holding capacity) in a randomised complete block design with two replications per treatment. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, total chlorophyll content (Chl T ), electrolyte leakage, and selected morphological traits were evaluated. In general, WS significantly affected both the physiological and morphological traits. Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, particularly PI ABS and PI Total , and ẟ Ro differed significantly ( p ≤ 0.01) between the control and WS treatments. Principal component analysis indicated strong associations between photosynthetic traits and lines 2.3\u002F1 and 2.6\u002F3, whereas lines 2.11\u002F3, 2.3\u002F2, 2.6\u002F1, 2.6\u002F2, 2.1\u002F2, and 2.4\u002F3 were associated with yield-related traits, including total seeds per plant, shoot length, number of pods per branch, and seed mass per plant. Based on the combined physiological, biochemical, and morphological responses observed in this study, we identified lines 2.4\u002F3, 2.11\u002F3, 2.1\u002F2, and 2.6\u002F1 as promising progeny lines for further advancement in the vegetable-type soybean breeding programme. These findings support the integration of physiological and biochemical traits into early-generation drought screening in vegetable-type soybean breeding programmes, although field validation is still required.","菜用大豆（*Glycine max* L.）作为一种高蛋白作物，在南非的重要性日益凸显；然而，其生产受到与半干旱条件和降雨不规律相关的干旱制约。在水限胁迫条件下，产量损失达25%–85%，这凸显了提高耐旱性的必要性。本研究评估了源自杂交组合AGS354 × UVE17的12个F₄代菜用大豆后代品系在水限胁迫（WS）条件下的形态学、生理学和生化响应。亲本基因型最初是根据先前干旱试验中测定的胁迫耐受指数选出的。亲本及12个F₄后代品系（2.1\u002F1、2.1\u002F2、2.11\u002F3、2.12\u002F2、2.3\u002F1、2.3\u002F2、2.3\u002F3、2.4\u002F3、2.5\u002F1、2.6\u002F1、2.6\u002F2和2.6\u002F3）在受控温室条件下种植，并采用随机完全区组设计，每个处理两次重复，施以WS条件（30%土壤持水量）。评估了叶绿素荧光参数、总叶绿素含量（Chl T）、电解质渗漏及若干形态性状。总体而言，WS显著影响了生理和形态性状。叶绿素荧光参数，尤其是PI ABS 和PI Total 以及δ Ro，在对照与WS处理间差异显著（p ≤ 0.01）。主成分分析表明，光合性状与品系2.3\u002F1和2.6\u002F3之间存在强关联，而品系2.11\u002F3、2.3\u002F2、2.6\u002F1、2.6\u002F2、2.1\u002F2和2.4\u002F3则与产量相关性状相关联，包括单株总种子数、株高、每分枝荚数和单株种子质量。基于本研究中观察到的综合生理、生化和形态响应，我们确定品系2.4\u002F3、2.11\u002F3、2.1\u002F2和2.6\u002F1为菜用大豆育种计划中具有进一步开发潜力的后代品系。这些发现支持将生理和生化性状整合到菜用大豆育种计划的早期世代干旱筛选之中，尽管仍需田间验证。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","论文",64,{"impact":18,"substance":76,"depth":77,"authority":18,"freshness":19,"relevant":20,"comment":78},20,18,"针对南非菜用大豆抗旱育种，筛选出4个优良株系，方法系统，对干旱育种有参考价值，但地域较远且为学术论文，影响有限。",[80],{"name":71,"url":68},[82,27,83,84],"种业振兴","抗旱育种","生理筛选",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[87],{"code":51,"slug":88,"name":89,"path":90,"parent_code":91},"vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","B",{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":93},{"candidates":94,"agricultural_evidence":44},[95,99,104,111,118,124],{"code":30,"score":43,"supported":44,"title":96,"abstract":97,"tags":98},[48],[46,48],[],{"code":51,"score":100,"supported":44,"title":101,"abstract":102,"tags":103},11,[55],[55],[],{"code":105,"score":63,"supported":44,"title":106,"abstract":107,"tags":110},"H2",[],[108,109],"土壤","soil",[],{"code":112,"score":63,"supported":44,"title":113,"abstract":114,"tags":117},"H7",[],[115,116],"干旱","drought",[],{"code":119,"score":52,"supported":44,"title":120,"abstract":121,"tags":123},"B7",[],[122],"温室",[],{"code":125,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":126,"abstract":127,"tags":128},"F1",[],[],[82],[130,131],"抗旱育种 生理筛选 种业振兴 菜用大豆","抗旱育种 生理筛选","抗旱育种生理筛选种业振兴菜用大豆-1608",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1824550",{"doi":134,"openalex_id":136,"authors":137,"venue":71,"cited_by_count":133,"oa_url":150,"card":151,"direction":155,"ingested_from":157},"W7207669458",[138,141,143,145,147],{"name":139,"orcid":140},"Jeremiah M. Hlahla","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4645-7175",{"name":142,"orcid":8},"Estiaan Coetzee",{"name":144,"orcid":8},"Angeline Jacoby",{"name":146,"orcid":8},"Makoena J. Moloi",{"name":148,"orcid":149},"Rouxléne van der Merwe","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3771-283X","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1824550\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":152,"method":153,"finding":154,"direction":155,"opportunity":156},"评估12个F4菜用大豆品系在干旱胁迫下的生理生化与形态响应，筛选出4个耐旱优良品系。","温室控水试验，测定叶绿素荧光、总叶绿素、电解质渗漏及形态性状，主成分分析。","干旱显著影响光合与形态性状，品系2.4\u002F3、2.11\u002F3、2.1\u002F2和2.6\u002F1表现优异，可进一步选","农业人工智能与决策模型","可结合高光谱或无人机遥感，建立菜用大豆耐旱性状的无损高通量表型筛选模型，加速育种进程。","openalex","2026-09-04T23:30:07.972052Z",{"id":160,"title":161,"url":162,"summary":163,"summary_zh":164,"content":8,"source_name":165,"source_url":162,"published_at":166,"category":73,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":44,"score":167,"score_detail":168,"sources":173,"tags":175,"primary_topic":180,"secondary_topics":181,"classification":187,"search_phrases":220,"slug":223,"view_count":133,"doi":224,"paper":225,"created_at":240},5569,"A four-decadal (1981–2024) quality-assured ground-based soybean phenology dataset from Northeast China: a FAIR-compliant resource for climate impact and agricultural adaptation studies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138","Although satellite remote sensing has been widely used to monitor land surface phenology, long-term, high-quality ground-based observations are essential for validating and calibrating these products, particularly for understanding agricultural ecosystem responses to climate change. However, such ground-truth datasets remain scarce, limiting the full potential of Earth system data applications. Here we present a comprehensive ground-based soybean phenology dataset for Northeast China, a region critical to national food security. The dataset integrates historical paper-based logs (1980s–1990s) with modern electronic records (2000s onwards) from 43 national agrometeorological stations operated by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), spanning a 15° latitudinal gradient (38–53°N) across Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces over 44 years (1981–2024). It provides the timing (day of year, DOY) of eight key phenophases (sowing, emergence, three-leaf, branching, flowering, pod formation, seed filling, maturity) and the durations of six intervening growth intervals. A multi-tiered quality assurance framework combining automated consistency checks, statistical outlier detection, and expert arbitration against agronomic principles and auxiliary climate data ensures high data integrity and completeness (>99%; paper era: 93.8%; electronic era: 98.1%). To facilitate reuse, we provide pre-computed kernel density estimates (probability distributions) and univariate linear regression trends for each station and phenological variable, along with 656 diagnostic plots. The dataset is openly available in the Science Data Bank under a CC BY 4.0 license as primary data tables (XLSX) and diagnostic plots (JPEG, 1200 dpi) (https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245). As a long-term, spatially explicit, FAIR-compliant ground-truth resource, this dataset is valuable for validating satellite-derived phenology products, calibrating crop modules, and investigating climate-driven impacts on agricultural systems.","尽管卫星遥感已被广泛用于监测地表物候，但长期、高质量的地面观测对于验证和校准这些产品至关重要，尤其是对于理解农业生态系统对气候变化的响应而言。然而，此类地面真值数据集仍然稀缺，限制了地球系统数据应用潜力的充分发挥。本文介绍了一套面向中国东北地区的综合性大豆物候地面数据集，该地区对国家粮食安全至关重要。该数据集整合了中国气象局（CMA）运营的43个国家农业气象站的历史纸质记录（20世纪80—90年代）与现代电子记录（2000年代至今），覆盖黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省跨越15°纬度梯度（38—53°N）、时间跨度44年（1981—2024年）。数据集提供了8个关键物候期（播种、出苗、三叶、分枝、开花、结荚、鼓粒、成熟）的发生时间（年积日，DOY）以及6个中间生长间隔的持续时间。一套多层质量保证框架结合了自动一致性检查、统计异常值检测以及依据农学原理和辅助气候数据进行的专家仲裁，确保了高数据完整性和完整性（>99%；纸质时代：93.8%；电子时代：98.1%）。为便于重复使用，我们提供了每个站点和物候变量的预计算核密度估计（概率分布）和单变量线性回归趋势，以及656幅诊断图。该数据集以CC BY 4.0许可在Science Data Bank公开提供，包括主数据表（XLSX）和诊断图（JPEG，1200 dpi）（https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245）。作为一个长期、空间明确、符合FAIR原则的地面真值资源，该数据集对于验证卫星反演的物候产品、校准作物模块以及研究气候驱动对农业系统的影响具有重要价值。","Big Earth Data","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z",89,{"impact":169,"substance":170,"depth":171,"authority":43,"freshness":13,"relevant":20,"comment":172},22,24,19,"覆盖东北44年、43站的大豆物候地面观测数据集，质控严格且FAIR开放，对遥感验证与气候影响研究有实质价值，值得入选。",[174],{"name":165,"url":162},[46,176,177,178,179],"气候变化","东北农业","物候数据","遥感验证",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[182],{"code":112,"slug":183,"name":184,"path":185,"parent_code":186},"climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","H",{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":188},{"candidates":189,"agricultural_evidence":44},[190,194,200,207,214],{"code":30,"score":17,"supported":44,"title":191,"abstract":192,"tags":193},[48],[46,48],[46],{"code":112,"score":13,"supported":44,"title":195,"abstract":196,"tags":199},[],[176,197,198],"农业气象","climate change",[176],{"code":201,"score":63,"supported":44,"title":202,"abstract":203,"tags":206},"A8",[],[204,205],"粮食安全","food security",[],{"code":208,"score":63,"supported":44,"title":209,"abstract":210,"tags":213},"I3",[],[211,212],"遥感","remote sensing",[],{"code":215,"score":52,"supported":44,"title":216,"abstract":217,"tags":219},"H6",[],[218],"农业生态",[],[221,222],"东北 大豆 物候 数据集","大豆 物候 遥感 验证","东北大豆物候数据集-5569","10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138",{"doi":224,"openalex_id":226,"authors":227,"venue":165,"cited_by_count":133,"oa_url":162,"card":234,"direction":238,"ingested_from":157},"W7223091615",[228,231],{"name":229,"orcid":230},"Quanjun Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6087-3928",{"name":232,"orcid":233},"Dongli Wu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1676-2264",{"tldr":235,"method":236,"finding":237,"direction":238,"opportunity":239},"发布东北大豆1981–2024年44年地面物候数据集，含8个物候期与6个间隔期。","整合43个农气站纸质与电子记录，经自动校验、统计离群检测和专家仲裁质控。","数据完整度超99%，并提供核密度分布、线性趋势与656张诊断图。","农业遥感与作物表型","可基于该地面真值校准遥感物候产品与作物模型，量化气候变化对大豆物候的影响。","2026-10-22T11:20:39.146445Z",{"id":242,"title":243,"url":244,"summary":245,"summary_zh":8,"content":246,"source_name":247,"source_url":8,"published_at":248,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":249,"score_detail":250,"sources":254,"tags":256,"primary_topic":261,"secondary_topics":262,"classification":263,"search_phrases":285,"slug":288,"view_count":133,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":289},5513,"江苏农科院经作所油菜新品种宁杂1588机播示范 含油量50.3%","https:\u002F\u002Fnewiic.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwdt\u002Fzxdt\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_bb5747ccb14b45378bb3304124f7295d.html","亚夫科技服务项目油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广机播现场会在镇江世业洲召开，现场演示三种精量条播机，可将播深精准控制在1.5至2厘米，一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压。大面积示范品种宁杂1588于2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，抗病抗倒伏且适宜机播机收。","为推进2026年度亚夫科技服务项目《油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广》实施，培育高水平农技人才，10月20日，亚夫科技服务项目“油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广”机播现场暨培训会在镇江世业洲召开。会议邀请南京农业大学和扬州大学专家作专题授课，我院成果转化处魏国平科长到会指导。镇江市农技推广站负责人、基层农技人员、种植大户、及项目团队成员参会，油菜产业专家齐聚田间，看机具演示、学栽培技术，共探油菜品种农机农艺融合，产业提质增效新路径。\n\n机播现场演示了三种油菜精量条播机。精量播种机可将油菜种子精准控制在‌1.5~2cm‌的适宜播深范围内，彻底解决传统人工撒播深浅不一、出苗不齐的痛点，保障田间油菜出苗整齐、长势均衡；并能一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压等多项复式作业。此次现场机播大面积示范的品种为我院最新育成的油菜品种宁杂1588，该品种2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，具有抗病、抗倒伏优点，适宜机播、机收。","江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所 2026-10-20","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":251,"substance":77,"depth":18,"authority":18,"freshness":252,"relevant":20,"comment":253},16,8,"省级科研机构发布的新品种机播示范，含油量50.3%等具体数据有信息增量，但属区域性技术推广活动，影响力有限。",[255],{"name":247,"url":244},[82,257,258,259,260],"农机农艺融合","油菜","精量播种","宁杂1588",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":264},{"candidates":265,"agricultural_evidence":44},[266,270,276,280],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":44,"title":267,"abstract":268,"tags":269},[258],[258],[258],{"code":271,"score":52,"supported":44,"title":272,"abstract":273,"tags":275},"F3",[],[274],"施肥",[],{"code":125,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":277,"abstract":278,"tags":279},[],[],[82],{"code":281,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":282,"abstract":283,"tags":284},"F5",[],[],[257],[286,287],"江苏省农科院 宁杂1588 油菜","油菜精量播种 机播示范","江苏省农科院宁杂1588油菜-5513","2026-10-22T00:07:03.872776Z",{"id":291,"title":292,"url":293,"summary":294,"summary_zh":8,"content":295,"source_name":296,"source_url":8,"published_at":297,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":298,"score_detail":299,"sources":302,"tags":304,"primary_topic":309,"secondary_topics":310,"classification":311,"search_phrases":327,"slug":330,"view_count":20,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":331},5454,"云南农科院专家带回太空育种七彩花生品系 最高亩产 720 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697178470782173736\u002F","在昆明市东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，1000 余个曾进入太空经过空间环境作用与地面种植试验的花生品系迎来采收与测产检验。本次共有 5 个达到基地设定成熟条件的品系亩产达 630 公斤，其余仍处试验阶段的品系最高亩产 720 公斤、最低 420 公斤。最高亩产 720 公斤的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更优良、适宜推广的品种，相关试验计划于 2027 年继续在东川开展。采收期间基地吸纳周边村民务工，每人每天 80 至 100 元。","## #星耀红土 航天赋能#从太空到红土地：东川七彩花生的田间答卷\n\n2026-10-16 16:29·[东川发布](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAtM-rLLAK95eAF7tUSNEvTfZSzQ6qWJDTBw9mYeTJdeI\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n10月9日，在东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，十余名村民正忙着采收：泥土抖落，一株株花生根部成串的荚果露了出来。农业专家和企业负责人俯身查看结荚数量、果实大小和饱满程度，记录不同品系的生长表现。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fc5bc4b7d967d4d9cbeb5b28e67638029~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=h7ITEuCsVsEQgcrgisyfJmwRk8U%3D)\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa3e489a9534a49e88b3a4571fc735335~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=Et1%2FUiLcPJhhVrWCiYRjjNOdH%2BQ%3D)\n\n这些七彩花生的育种材料曾进入太空，经过空间环境作用和地面种植试验，如今在东川迎来采收。此次共有1000余个花生品系接受田间检验。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F392279cfdc114384b591c0fcda7e76e2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=leX9f3JhLVBFzxinl0B4BKNaYhs%3D)\n\n据介绍，此次试种测产中，5个已达到基地设定成熟条件的品系，亩产达630公斤；其余仍处于试验阶段的品系，最高亩产达到720公斤，最低亩产420公斤。而最高亩产720公斤的品系，仍在进一步试验筛选之中。经过前期观察，这些尚待筛选的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更加优良、适宜推广的品种。相关试验计划于2027年继续在东川开展。\n\n测产之外，试验更看重综合性状。在相近的生长环境中，1000余个花生品系在结荚数量、果实性状和生长表现上存在差异，能否适应当地气候和土壤，还需反复观察验证，这是这场试验更长远的目标。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F8c22ea1495a144f5838ce4a923e51afe~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=jt3%2BW%2FHbn8%2BVe3iqpdlSou5aTJM%3D)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fb8a0b69e519640fcb80a92b92f79cfb3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=CjLRAThvhN9vBP%2FfmPeYyfAvwgs%3D)\n\n科研的目光投向未来，眼前的采收也为当地村民带来了实实在在的收入。采收期间，基地吸纳周边村民参与田间劳作，每人每天可获得80元至100元的务工收入。从日常管护到成熟采收，农业科研试验为当地群众提供了家门口的务工机会。眼下，成熟的花生仍在陆续采收。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa84acfb62c7e45b18a841d7a79ef85c8~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=R6zs1i73vIrHTbDzqYsWjT22fRc%3D)\n\n东川地处金沙江干热河谷地区，具有较好的光热资源条件。近年来，当地立足自然禀赋，探索特色花生产业发展路径，通过开展品种选育和种植示范，寻找农业科技与地方特色种植相结合的有效途径。\n\n记者：陆雯 徐懿 唐启荣","东川发布 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",63,{"impact":77,"substance":76,"depth":43,"authority":63,"freshness":300,"relevant":20,"comment":301},5,"太空育种花生品系田间测产数据具体，兼具科研进展与助农增收信息，但属区域性试验阶段，信源为地方发布，时效偏旧。",[303],{"name":296,"url":293},[82,305,306,307,308],"特色产业","花生","航天育种","云南东川",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[],{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":312},{"candidates":313,"agricultural_evidence":44},[314,318,322],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":44,"title":315,"abstract":316,"tags":317},[306],[306],[306],{"code":125,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":319,"abstract":320,"tags":321},[],[],[82],{"code":323,"score":20,"supported":14,"title":324,"abstract":325,"tags":326},"G4",[],[],[305],[328,329],"云南农科院 七彩花生 太空育种","东川 七彩花生 亩产720公斤","云南农科院七彩花生太空育种-5454","2026-10-21T00:10:02.766037Z",{"id":333,"title":334,"url":335,"summary":336,"summary_zh":8,"content":337,"source_name":338,"source_url":8,"published_at":248,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":339,"score_detail":340,"sources":343,"tags":345,"primary_topic":350,"secondary_topics":351,"classification":357,"search_phrases":371,"slug":374,"view_count":133,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":375},5448,"全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化观摩会在安徽太和举行 省农科院作物所主办","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aaas.org.cn\u002F4303133\u002F71576873.html","10 月 16 日至 18 日，由安徽省农业科学院作物研究所主办的 2026 年全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化生产技术暨联合机收现场观摩会在太和县举行，国家特色油料产业技术体系首席科学家苗红梅研究员、省农科院副院长张磊出席，150 余人参会。17 日上午与会代表赴双浮镇高寨村、旧县镇张槐村观摩 600 亩宜机收芝麻新品种机械化生产示范，现场展示芝麻机械化联合收割作业。作物所张银萍副研究员介绍芝麻耕种管收全程机械化装备与国家、省主推技术，强调农机农艺融合。","10月16日至18日，由安徽省农业科学院作物研究所主办的“2026年全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化生产技术暨联合机收现场观摩会”在安徽省太和县举行，国家特色油料产业技术体系首席科学家苗红梅研究员、省农科院副院长张磊出席会议。\n\n17日上午，与会代表赴太和县双浮镇高寨村、旧县镇张槐村，观摩600亩宜机收芝麻新品种机械化生产示范情况。示范选用高油酸宜机收芝麻新品种，集成机械精量播种、宽窄行种植、平衡施肥、病虫草害综合防控、联合机械收获等绿色高产机械化生产技术，并现场展示芝麻机械化联合收割作业。苗红梅介绍了芝麻产业发展获得的突破性科技成果，院作物研究所张银萍副研究员介绍了芝麻耕、种、管、收全程机械化生产机械装备以及国家主推技术和省主推技术，并强调了农机农艺融合的重要性，获得与会领导与专家代表们的一致好评。\n\n17日下午，召开“特色油料（芝麻）科技与产业创新融合发展研讨会议”，围绕芝麻产业发展现状与展望、江西黑芝麻宜机收品种选育与应用、芝麻加工新产品开发等作专题报告，主产省农技推广部门、产业技术体系专家和企业代表进行交流发言。张磊在讲话中指出，芝麻是我国重要的特色油料作物，事关油料供给安全和主产区农民增收。安徽是芝麻主产省之一，要聚力推进良种、良机、良法深度融合，加快宜机收品种和全程机械化生产技术推广应用，补齐芝麻生产机械化短板，推动芝麻产业向优质、高产、高效方向转型升级。\n\n本次会议集中展示了宜机收芝麻新品种全程机械化生产技术和联合收获装备的最新进展。示范结果表明，应用宜机收芝麻新品种及绿色高产全程机械化生产技术，有效提升了我国特色油料芝麻全程机械化生产水平，促进了农民节本增收和乡村振兴的快速发展。专家建议加大推广良种、良机、良法的深度融合，保障我国特色油料芝麻产业健康稳定发展。\n\n农业农村部科技发展中心、全国农业技术推广服务中心、农业农村部信息中心、农业农村部农村经济研究中心、农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所、中国农业科学院油料作物研究所，安徽、河南、湖北、江西、河北等主产省农技推广部门，国家特色油料产业技术体系岗站专家，科研院所、种植主体和企业代表等150余人参加会议。","安徽省农业科学院 2026-10-20",75,{"impact":169,"substance":77,"depth":43,"authority":341,"freshness":252,"relevant":20,"comment":342},13,"全国性芝麻机械化生产观摩会，展示宜机收新品种与联合收获装备进展，产业级技术推广价值明确，值得进入每日精选。",[344],{"name":338,"url":335},[257,346,347,348,349],"全程机械化","芝麻","宜机收品种","特色油料",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[352],{"code":281,"slug":353,"name":354,"path":355,"parent_code":356},"machinery","农机装备与机械化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fmachinery","F",{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":358},{"candidates":359,"agricultural_evidence":44},[360,367],{"code":281,"score":361,"supported":44,"title":362,"abstract":364,"tags":366},17,[363],"机械化",[365,363],"农机",[346,257,348],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":44,"title":368,"abstract":369,"tags":370},[347],[347],[347],[372,373],"安徽太和 宜机收芝麻 观摩会","安徽省农科院 芝麻 全程机械化","安徽太和宜机收芝麻观摩会-5448","2026-10-21T00:10:02.295488Z",{"id":377,"title":378,"url":379,"summary":380,"summary_zh":8,"content":381,"source_name":382,"source_url":8,"published_at":383,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":384,"score_detail":385,"sources":387,"tags":389,"primary_topic":395,"secondary_topics":396,"classification":403,"search_phrases":425,"slug":428,"view_count":133,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":429},5440,"黑龙江农科院青贮大麦复种大豆模式熟化 后茬「龙豆27号」亩产 208.93 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-10\u002F19\u002Fcontent_598876.html","由国家产业技术体系哈尔滨综合试验站站长孙丹带领的黑龙江省农科院团队，完成 3 月至 10 月青贮大麦复种大豆全年种植收获周期。哈尔滨双城区示范基地前茬「龙饲麦7号」平均亩产 1.8 吨，后茬早熟高油大豆「龙豆27号」经东北地理与农业生态所、东北农业大学、省农科院植保所与耕作栽培研究所等专家实收测产，平均亩产 208.93 公斤，较去年 201.2 公斤增长约 3.84%，再创历史新高。鹤岗军川农场 3000 亩规模化示范取得青贮大麦亩产 1.6 吨、大豆亩产 186.67 公斤。","近日，由国家产业技术体系哈尔滨综合试验站站长孙丹带领团队在哈尔滨市双城区、鹤岗军川农场等地开展的青贮大麦复种大豆试验示范顺利完成了3月至10月的全年种植收获周期。今年，该模式进一步扩大示范面积，标志着黑龙江省麦豆复种技术从创新突破迈向成熟应用，为寒地农业提高土地利用效率、实现粮食增产增效提供了成熟可靠的技术路径。\n\n今年，哈尔滨市双城区“大麦-大豆”复种技术示范基地迎来丰收测产。其中，6月收获的前茬青贮大麦“龙饲麦7号”平均亩产达1.8吨；后茬早熟高油大豆“龙豆27号”经中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心、东北农业大学、黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所、省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所、双城区农业技术推广中心等单位专家组成的测产组现场实收测产，平均亩产达208.93公斤，较去年的201.2公斤增长约3.84%，再创历史新高。两茬作物均取得良好收成，前茬青贮大麦在干旱条件下仍保持较高产量，后茬大豆同比增产，进一步彰显了麦豆复种模式的稳产增收优势与推广应用潜力。\n\n实实在在的丰收成果，让麦豆复种模式有了更强的推广底气，也让越来越多农户看到了“一年双收”的增产潜力。示范成效的持续显现，进一步增强了农户对这一种植模式的信心。今年，在鹤岗军川农场的3000亩土地开展麦豆复种规模化示范，最终取得了前茬青贮大麦亩产1.6吨、后茬大豆亩产186.67公斤的良好收成。从最初的“不敢试、不会种、怕卖不出”，到如今敢于尝试、主动参与，农户种植信心的逐步增强，背后既离不开早熟高产品种的有力支撑，更得益于科研、政府、农户与企业的协同发力。\n\n麦豆复种模式的成功实践，离不开科技创新的有力支撑。黑龙江省农科院孙丹团队充分发挥科研优势，针对寒地生长季短、两茬作物茬口衔接紧等难题，提供适宜寒地种植的早熟青贮大麦和早熟高油大豆优良品种，并通过全程技术指导、田间培训和关键环节技术服务，为两茬作物高效衔接、稳产增收提供了坚实科技保障。在科研团队的示范引领下，当地政府积极推动、农户主动参与，麦豆复种模式逐步从试验示范走向规模化应用。同时，针对当地奶业新鲜饲草供应不足、依赖外购的现实需求，该模式通过粮饲兼顾、一地双收，有效拓宽了青贮饲料来源，为缓解季节性饲草供需矛盾、推动种养结合和农业增效、农民增收提供了新路径。","科技日报 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",71,{"impact":77,"substance":76,"depth":17,"authority":18,"freshness":63,"relevant":20,"comment":386},"省级科研团队主导的麦豆复种模式规模化示范，含实测产量新数据与品种支撑，具推广参考价值，但属区域技术进展，时效稍滞后。",[388],{"name":382,"url":379},[390,391,392,393,394],"寒地农业","大豆育种","种养结合","青贮大麦","麦豆复种",{"code":30,"slug":31,"name":32,"path":33,"parent_code":34},[397],{"code":398,"slug":399,"name":400,"path":401,"parent_code":402},"C4","feed","饲料与饲草","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Ffeed","C",{"status":37,"locked":14,"version":38,"method":39,"evidence":404},{"candidates":405,"agricultural_evidence":44},[406,410,415,421],{"code":30,"score":18,"supported":44,"title":407,"abstract":408,"tags":409},[46],[46],[391],{"code":398,"score":100,"supported":44,"title":411,"abstract":413,"tags":414},[412],"青贮",[412],[],{"code":416,"score":52,"supported":44,"title":417,"abstract":418,"tags":420},"F4",[],[419],"植保",[],{"code":215,"score":52,"supported":44,"title":422,"abstract":423,"tags":424},[],[218],[],[426,427],"黑龙江农科院 青贮大麦 复种大豆","龙豆27号 亩产 208.93公斤","黑龙江农科院青贮大麦复种大豆-5440","2026-10-21T00:10:01.631122Z"]