[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5052":3,"related-5052":66},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":61,"slug":64,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":65},5052,"四川农科院园艺所西甜瓜团队挖掘甜瓜白粉病抗性新基因CmCNL2并揭示分子调控机制","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.chinawestagr.com\u002Fkjcyc\u002Fshowcontent.asp?id=67417","四川省农业科学院园艺所西甜瓜团队挖掘甜瓜白粉病抗性新基因CmCNL2,转录组与代谢组联合分析发现5960个差异表达基因和820个差异积累代谢物,涉及\"植物-病原互作\"\"植物MAPK信号通路\"\"苯丙烷生物合成\"和\"谷胱甘肽代谢\"等通路。CmCNL2可能通过Ca²⁺信号、MAPK级联及ROS产生等多层防御网络增强抗病性,论文发表于国际期刊,院园艺所龚方仪博士为第一作者。",null,"λԺ԰                ʱ䣺2026\u002F10\u002F9313\n\nϣCucumis melo L.ȫ㷺Ҫ԰Podosphaera xanthiiİ׷۲вʱɵ¼30%ϣƷáķ;Ȼϰ׷۲ԻоͣQTLˮƽ¡ӻƽʮޡCC-NBS-LRRCNLΪֲϵͳеĹؼ嵰ףں«׷۲еĹ֤ԽΪѷգԺ԰ŶڹڿPlant StressJCRһڿIF=8.1Ϊ“Genome mapping, transcriptome and metabolome analysis reveal the CmCNL2-mediated defense response to powdery mildew in melon”оɹо״֤ʵCmCNL2ǵ϶԰׷۾race 1ԵĹؼ򣻻ڸû򿪷Indel5353178м֣ⷢЯ͵ʾֿ߿׷۲ñϰ׷۲ӱǸоҪӦüֵ\n\nоԿƷϵ2021-2͸вƷϵ2021-1Ⱥ壬BSA-seqӱǿϰ׷۲Իϸλ2Ⱦɫ0.5 Mb䣬ѡCmCNL2ûCC-NBS-LRRףֺ12 h24 hڿױбڸвױױв죨ƶ91.83%KASP5353-2Indel5353KASP5353-3F₂Ⱥ뿹ȫ롣ĬCmCNL2ɥʧ֤ʵΪ϶԰׷۾race 1ԵĹؼת¼лϷ5,960820۴л漰“ֲ-ԭ”“ֲMAPKźͨ·”“ϳ”“׸Ĵл”ͨ·CmCNL2ͨCa²⁺źšMAPKROSȶǿԡоΪϰ׷۲ṩ˺ѡõķӱǣҲΪCNL࿹׽鵼߷ӻƵ춨ۻ\n\nԺ԰DzʿΪĵһߣоԱͷоԱΪͬͨѶߡоõĴʡȻѧ𡢹ִũҵҵϵĴʡɫ߲˴ŶרԺ“1+9”“10+9”صĿԭӣhttps:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS2667064X2600268X","四川省农业科学院 园艺所 2026年10月10日","2026-10-10T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,78,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":17,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},18,22,14,6,1,"省级科研机构在JCR一区期刊发表甜瓜抗白粉病新基因及分子标记成果，专业增量扎实，对瓜类抗病育种有应用价值。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"种业振兴","分子育种","甜瓜","基因挖掘","白粉病抗性",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"B1","vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","B",[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,50,56],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":48,"tags":49},12,true,[28],[28],[28],{"code":51,"score":52,"supported":14,"title":53,"abstract":54,"tags":55},"F2",2,[],[],[27,29],{"code":57,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":58,"abstract":59,"tags":60},"F1",[],[],[26],[62,63],"四川农科院 甜瓜 CmCNL2","甜瓜 白粉病 抗性基因","四川农科院甜瓜CmCNL2-5052","2026-10-16T00:13:12.125028Z",{"total":20,"page":21,"page_size":20,"items":67},[68,113,155,212,251,301],{"id":69,"title":70,"url":71,"summary":72,"summary_zh":8,"content":8,"source_name":73,"source_url":8,"published_at":74,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":75,"score_detail":76,"sources":82,"tags":84,"primary_topic":88,"secondary_topics":89,"classification":90,"search_phrases":108,"slug":111,"view_count":52,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":112},4716,"广东农科院蔬菜所揭示黄瓜表皮毛起始与防御反应关键机制","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gdaas.cn\u002Fywzx\u002Fcontent\u002Fpost_1335500.shtml","广东省农科院蔬菜所近日揭示芽再生增强子在黄瓜表皮毛起始与防御反应中的关键作用机制,为黄瓜抗虫抗病分子育种提供新靶点,推动华南地区蔬菜产业绿色高效发展,加快突破性黄瓜新品种培育进程","广东省农业科学院官网 2026-10-09","2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",74,{"impact":17,"substance":77,"depth":78,"authority":79,"freshness":80,"relevant":21,"comment":81},20,16,13,7,"省级科研机构在黄瓜分子育种机制上的实质突破，为抗虫抗病育种提供新靶点，专业价值较高但影响范围限于细分领域。",[83],{"name":73,"url":71},[26,27,85,86,87],"蔬菜产业","黄瓜育种","抗虫抗病",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":91},{"candidates":92,"agricultural_evidence":46},[93,99,104],{"code":32,"score":94,"supported":46,"title":95,"abstract":97,"tags":98},24,[34,96],"黄瓜",[34,96],[85,86],{"code":51,"score":100,"supported":46,"title":101,"abstract":102,"tags":103},4,[],[27],[27],{"code":57,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":105,"abstract":106,"tags":107},[],[],[26],[109,110],"广东农科院蔬菜所 黄瓜 表皮毛","黄瓜 抗虫抗病 分子育种","广东农科院蔬菜所黄瓜表皮毛-4716","2026-10-12T00:11:04.774450Z",{"id":114,"title":115,"url":116,"summary":117,"summary_zh":8,"content":118,"source_name":119,"source_url":8,"published_at":120,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":121,"score_detail":122,"sources":127,"tags":129,"primary_topic":132,"secondary_topics":133,"classification":134,"search_phrases":150,"slug":153,"view_count":21,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":154},4264,"青岛市农科院推出华南型黄瓜专用5K液相育种芯片V1.0","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7691496482830025231\u002F","青岛市农业科学研究院9月30日发布华南型黄瓜专用5K液相育种芯片V1.0，填补华南型黄瓜高通量分子检测工具短板。芯片围绕华南型黄瓜种质资源特征筛选核心SNP位点，聚焦果实品质抗病抗逆适应性等关键农艺性状，有效适配种质鉴定基因聚合品种选育等核心育种场景。会上展示青研翠龙青研靓玫青研绿莹青研C585等10余个黄瓜新品种。","## 国产育种 “芯” 突破！青岛推出华南型黄瓜专用芯片，一片叶片实现基因体检\n\n2026-10-01 08:54·[半岛都市报](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAANS69Av2RadMW1p-pCPldgcxrkd5tLRveoKPHsGmjfIE\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n医学领域有“一滴血查全身”的先进检测技术，如今农业领域也迎来类似突破——仅需一片黄瓜叶片，即可完成基因层面的精准“体检”。9月30日，在青岛市华南型黄瓜育种技术创新与产业发展研讨会暨专用育种芯片推介会上，由青岛市农业科学研究院（以下简称青岛市农科院）依托核心种质资源研发的华南型黄瓜专用5K液相育种芯片V1.0正式亮相，标志着我国华南型黄瓜生物育种领域实现了自主可控的国产化育种芯片工具，为“以国产芯育中国种”注入强劲动能。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fec12871878b4490594c722917ef4aea7~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849952&x-signature=fzFjfpaFHcYIVXZVyiAtWdpsFrs%3D)\n“传统育种就像大海捞针，耗时长、精准度低；现在有了这个芯片，科研人员在幼苗期就能提前判断哪些材料更有潜力，做到早筛选、早淘汰、早锁定，把‘大海捞针’变成‘按图索骥’。”青岛市农科院蔬菜研究所副研究员、课题负责人张功臣介绍，这款育种芯片能精准解析黄瓜的产量、品质、抗病能力等关键农艺性状，检测便捷且准确率高，为华南型黄瓜精准育种提供了自主高效的新型技术工具，有效破解了传统育种周期长、精准度不足等难题。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F920123c37073d67ba1038947bb19fca7~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849952&x-signature=u29Sdy8Ihy2BLNGBp2%2F0sSZXezc%3D)\n与会专家指出，华南型黄瓜专用5K液相育种芯片V1.0的推出，填补了华南型黄瓜高通量分子检测工具的技术短板。依托产学研协同模式，该芯片将科研成果转化为可落地的商业化技术服务，对保护黄瓜种质资源、提升我国华南型黄瓜育种自主创新能力具有重要现实意义。\n\n在前期专家评审会上，与会专家一致认为，该芯片围绕华南型黄瓜种质资源特征筛选核心SNP位点，聚焦果实品质、抗病抗逆、适应性等关键农艺性状，有效适配种质鉴定、基因聚合、品种选育等核心育种场景，大幅缩短育种周期、提升育种效率与精准度，为华南型黄瓜优异种质挖掘、新品种定向培育提供了高效便捷的分子育种工具，有力支撑黄瓜产业优质化、高效化高质量发展，具有显著的社会与经济价值。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F8da822879103035dec0370d3a3f22cbc~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1791849952&x-signature=JvzJjbeeHSJpsB7Y%2BuKnfW5ZLgI%3D)\n“以脆玉黄瓜为例，其清甜爽口的口感源于优质基因的精准聚合。”推介会现场，张功臣以脆玉黄瓜为例，介绍了运用分子育种技术培育的新品种。会上还展示了市农科院自主培育的青研翠龙、青研靓玫、青研绿莹、青研C585等10余个黄瓜新品种。青岛市农科院课题组成员详细介绍了芯片研发过程、性能指标与技术优势，山东极智生物科技有限公司技术人员讲解了商业化检测服务流程。国内黄瓜行业专家学者则围绕种质创新、分子育种技术应用等主题作专题授课。\n\n据介绍，华南型黄瓜专用5K液相育种芯片V1.0的推出，不仅补齐了华南型黄瓜高通量分子检测工具的技术短板，更通过产学研协同模式加速科研成果落地转化，对保护黄瓜种质资源、提升我国华南型黄瓜育种自主创新能力具有重要现实意义。\n\n下一步，青岛市农业科学研究院将持续优化芯片位点体系，面向全国黄瓜科研单位、种业企业开放检测技术服务，加速推动芯片在实际育种项目中的示范应用。同时，团队将持续挖掘华南型黄瓜优异基因资源，深化产学研企多方合作，加快育种成果转化，以种业科技创新为驱动，全力推动黄瓜产业高质量发展。\n\n（半岛全媒体记者 陈亚梅 通讯员 冯志）","今日头条 半岛都市报 2026-10-01","2026-10-01T00:54:00Z",66,{"impact":17,"substance":77,"depth":123,"authority":124,"freshness":125,"relevant":21,"comment":126},15,8,5,"国产华南型黄瓜专用育种芯片发布，属细分作物生物育种工具突破，专业信息量足但影响面偏区域与行业。",[128],{"name":119,"url":116},[26,130,96,131,27],"国产替代","育种芯片",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":135},{"candidates":136,"agricultural_evidence":46},[137,141,146],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":138,"abstract":139,"tags":140},[96],[96],[96],{"code":57,"score":100,"supported":46,"title":142,"abstract":143,"tags":145},[],[144],"种质资源",[26],{"code":51,"score":52,"supported":14,"title":147,"abstract":148,"tags":149},[],[],[27,131],[151,152],"青岛市农科院 华南型黄瓜 育种芯片","5K液相育种芯片 黄瓜","青岛市农科院华南型黄瓜育种芯片-4264","2026-10-06T00:05:02.269781Z",{"id":156,"title":157,"url":158,"summary":159,"summary_zh":8,"content":160,"source_name":161,"source_url":8,"published_at":162,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":163,"score_detail":164,"sources":168,"tags":170,"primary_topic":175,"secondary_topics":176,"classification":177,"search_phrases":206,"slug":209,"view_count":210,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":211},5436,"上海市农科院「金科育绿」成果路演 8 个项目签约 705 万元","https:\u002F\u002Fnyncw.sh.gov.cn\u002Fmtbd\u002F20261020\u002Fa1bb0ab78655481c9b91ab06dd71f531.html","「金科育绿」上海农业科技成果路演——上海市农业科学院成果专场活动在南上海科创中心举行，10 项科研成果集中亮相，4 家企业现场发布需求，8 个项目签约金额合计 705 万元。签约项目包括水稻品种「申优331」十五年独占许可（全国）、「上研1820」金针菇品种权转让、「申香1726」香菇品种两年普通使用许可（山西）、「珍珠蜜1号」甜瓜品种转让、远缘杂交创制口感型花苔类蔬菜新种源技术等，合作辐射上海、安徽、山西、山东、湖北等多地。","  日前，以“科技赋能 农科‘芯’势力”为主题的“金科育绿”上海农业科技成果路演——上海市农业科学院成果专场活动在南上海科创中心举行。活动旨在贯彻落实《关于加快推进本市农业科技创新的实施意见》《关于加快培育我市涉农科技企业的实施方案》等文件精神，持续强化企业创新主体地位，推动成果供给端与产业需求端精准对接，加快培育农业新质生产力。来自市农业农村委、市农科院、区农业农村委、涉农高校科研院所、农业科技企业、金融机构等约180名代表参加。\n\n  “科技成果只有走出实验室、走向市场，才能真正转化为现实生产力。”上海市农业科学院党委委员、副院长沈晓晖表示，上海农业体量虽小，但农业科技进步贡献率已超过80%。\n\n  本次活动重点聚焦特色种源、农业生物制造和现代设施农业三个新赛道。在成果路演环节，10项科研成果集中亮相，覆盖粮油良种、特色果蔬、食药用菌、智慧农业装备等多个领域，集中展现了市农科院的创新成果。\n\n  在需求路演环节，康码（上海）生物科技有限公司、上海泰缘生物科技股份有限公司、上海青禾上谷智能科技有限公司、上海农本安科技有限公司等4家企业现场发布蛋白营养液及无细胞蛋白产业化、农业废弃物生物新材料产业化、AI智能农业设施及数据驱动育种、智能立体有机植物工厂建设等金融和技术需求。活动还集中发布了5家企业需求，推动产业需求与科研供给、金融资本精准对接。\n\n  签约仪式上，8个合作项目现场签约，涵盖品种权转让、技术独占许可、普通实施许可、技术开发等多种模式，合作辐射上海、安徽、山西、山东、湖北等多地。签约项目包括水稻品种“申优331”十五年独占许可（全国）、“拮抗稻瘟病菌和产γ-聚谷氨酸的贝莱斯芽孢杆菌及其应用”专利三年普通实施许可（上海地区）、金针菇新品种“上研1820”品种权转让、香菇新品种“申香1726”两年普通使用许可（山西省）、“一种复合多种营养物质饲用添加剂生物制造技术体系”转让、甜瓜品种“珍珠蜜1号”转让、黑木耳系列产品加工工艺与配方开发、远缘杂交创制口感型花苔类新蔬菜种源技术等，签约金额合计705万元及提成。活动还通过视频展示了上海农业科技企业金融服务成效。","上海市农业农村委员会 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供图\n\n走进荒地乡果蔬种植大棚，圆润饱满、色泽鲜亮的“沪翠甜”甜瓜挂满藤蔓，长势喜人。农户们忙着采摘、分拣、装车，田间地头处处是丰收忙碌的景象。依托喀什日照充足、昼夜温差大的自然条件，“沪翠甜”甜瓜果肉脆甜、汁水丰盈，兼具耐储存、易运输的优势，市场竞争力突出。\n\n![Image 2](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.xjks.gov.cn\u002Fkss\u002Fc107442\u002F202610\u002F3b3e4cafdabd42db9c2cdc8f7501f0e3\u002Fimages\u002F2-20261014120935708.jpeg)\n\n汁水充盈、脆甜可口的“沪翠甜”甜瓜。荒地乡公共文化服务中心 供图\n\n据了解，“沪翠甜”甜瓜由喀什昆仑盛源农业科技有限公司联合上海市农业科学院研发培育，十分适配喀什种植环境。今年荒地乡共种植该品种甜瓜170余亩，总产量35万公斤。当前全乡甜瓜进入集中采收期，单棚产量可达6吨。采用订单化种植、冷链直发的模式，产品不仅供应喀什疆南农批、阿克苏、图木舒克等疆内市场，还远销北京、上海、广州等城市。\n\n![Image 3](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.xjks.gov.cn\u002Fkss\u002Fc107442\u002F202610\u002F3b3e4cafdabd42db9c2cdc8f7501f0e3\u002Fimages\u002F3-20261014120951250.jpeg)\n\n打包好的“沪翠甜”甜瓜装车。荒地乡公共文化服务中心 供图\n\n喀什昆仑盛源农业科技有限公司经理王军委说：“我们采用‘企业+农户’合作模式，统一为农户提供优质瓜苗，分阶段做好田间管理技术指导，依靠科学标准化管护，守好甜瓜品质关口。同时加紧布局线上渠道，线上线下同步发力，持续拓宽产品销路，打响品种品牌。”\n\n为不断提升瓜果品质，筑牢产业发展基础，荒地乡组织农技人员对整枝疏果、水肥管控、病虫害防治等环节开展现场指导，全面提升甜瓜标准化种植水平。\n\n![Image 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