[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-5466":3,"related-5466":123},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":6,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":37,"classification":38,"search_phrases":91,"slug":94,"view_count":95,"doi":96,"paper":97,"created_at":122},5466,"Microbial and enzymatic response of soil to organic and natural management practices in chickpea-based cropping systems at the Satpura foothills","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1814274","Inroduction Natural and organic farming systems are increasingly recognized as sustainable agroecological approaches that promote regenerative practices, ecological balance, and reduced reliance on external inputs. This study aimed to assess the effects of different nutrient management strategies on the soil enzymatic and biological properties of chickpea-based cropping systems. Methods A field experiment was conducted during the rabi seasons of 2022–23 and 2023–24 at the Centre for Organic Agriculture Research and Training, Department of Agronomy, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra, India. The experiment followed a strip-plot design with four replications. Four cropping systems were evaluated in a 2:2 row proportion: sole chickpea, chickpea intercropped with coriander, chickpea intercropped with linseed, and chickpea intercropped with sorghum. Three nutrient management strategies were assessed: organic farming, natural farming, and an integrated approach combining organic and natural farming inputs. Results Across both years, sole chickpea consistently supported greater soil biological activity than the intercropping systems. Compared with chickpea–sorghum intercropping under natural farming, sole chickpea managed using integrated organic and natural farming practices significantly increased soil nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium by 60%, 100%, and 192%, respectively. Fungal, bacterial, and actinomycete populations increased by 78.0%, 85.4%, and 109.8%, respectively. Soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen increased by 42.4% and 64.6%, respectively. Urease, dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, and alkaline phosphatase activities increased by 75.6%, 100%, 116.8%, and 42.4%, respectively. Among the nutrient management strategies, the integrated application of organic and natural farming inputs showed superior performance in improving soil biological properties compared with either approach alone. Discussion The findings indicate that sole chickpea combined with integrated organic and natural nutrient management can improve soil microbial populations, enzymatic activities, nutrient availability, and overall soil biological health. This management strategy may contribute to long-term soil fertility and sustainable agricultural production in Inceptisols of the Satpura foothill region of India under semi-arid conditions.","引言 自然农业与有机农业体系日益被视为可持续的农业生态方法，能够促进再生性实践、生态平衡并减少对外部投入的依赖。本研究旨在评估不同养分管理策略对鹰嘴豆（chickpea）种植体系土壤酶学及生物学特性的影响。方法 于2022—23年度和2023—24年度rabi季在印度马哈拉施特拉邦阿科拉市Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth农学系有机农业研究与培训中心开展田间试验。试验采用条区设计（strip-plot design），设4次重复。以2：2行比评估4种种植体系：鹰嘴豆单作、鹰嘴豆与芫荽间作、鹰嘴豆与亚麻间作、鹰嘴豆与高粱间作。评估3种养分管理策略：有机农业、自然农业以及有机与自然农业投入相结合的集成方式。结果 两年间，鹰嘴豆单作始终较间作体系支持更高的土壤生物学活性。与自然农业下的鹰嘴豆—高粱间作相比，采用有机与自然农业集成实践的鹰嘴豆单作使土壤氮、磷、钾分别显著提高60%、100%和192%；真菌、细菌和放线菌数量分别增加78.0%、85.4%和109.8%；土壤微生物生物量碳和氮分别增加42.4%和64.6%；脲酶、脱氢酶、酸性磷酸酶和碱性磷酸酶活性分别提高75.6%、100%、116.8%和42.4%。在养分管理策略中，有机与自然农业投入的集成施用较任一单一方式在改善土壤生物学特性方面表现更优。讨论 研究结果表明，鹰嘴豆单作结合有机与自然养分集成管理可改善土壤微生物种群、酶活性、养分有效性及整体土壤生物学健康。该管理策略可能有助于印度萨特普拉山麓地区半干旱条件下始成土（Inceptisols）的长期土壤肥力和可持续农业生产。",null,"Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","论文",10,false,69,{"impact":13,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},20,17,13,9,1,"田间试验数据扎实、结论明确，但属印度区域尺度的农学论文，对国内智慧农业主题页聚合价值有限，可作国际有机农业参考。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29,30],"间作系统","有机农业","养分管理","土壤微生物","鹰嘴豆",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":42},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":43,"agricultural_evidence":46},[44,51,59,66,72,78,85],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":47,"abstract":48,"tags":50},15,true,[33],[49,33],"土壤",[29],{"code":52,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":54,"abstract":55,"tags":58},"A5",6,[],[56,57],"高粱","sorghum",[],{"code":60,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":61,"abstract":62,"tags":65},"A7",[],[63,64],"间作","intercropping",[],{"code":67,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":69,"abstract":70,"tags":71},"F3",4,[],[28],[28],{"code":73,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":74,"abstract":75,"tags":77},"H8",[],[76],"可持续农业",[27],{"code":79,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":81,"abstract":82,"tags":84},"H6",3,[],[83],"农业生态",[],{"code":86,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":87,"abstract":88,"tags":90},"H7",[],[89],"干旱",[],[92,93],"鹰嘴豆 有机农业 土壤微生物","Satpura 鹰嘴豆 间作","鹰嘴豆有机农业土壤微生物-5466",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1814274",{"doi":96,"openalex_id":98,"authors":99,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":114,"card":115,"direction":119,"ingested_from":121},"W7223012759",[100,102,104,106,108,110,112],{"name":101,"orcid":9},"Nalla Charitha",{"name":103,"orcid":9},"Adinath N. Paslawar",{"name":105,"orcid":9},"Vilas Kashinath Kharche",{"name":107,"orcid":9},"Madastu Saikrishna",{"name":109,"orcid":9},"Yogesh V. Ingle",{"name":111,"orcid":9},"Akanksha Singh",{"name":113,"orcid":9},"Anita B. Chorey","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1814274\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":116,"method":117,"finding":118,"direction":119,"opportunity":120},"比较有机与自然农法下鹰嘴豆种植体系对土壤微生物和酶活性的影响。","两年条区试验，4种种植体系×3种养分管理，测土壤微生物数量、生物量碳氮及酶活性。","单作鹰嘴豆配合有机+自然综合管理显著提升土壤养分、微生物数量与酶活性。","农业绿色发展与碳","可探究综合有机-自然管理下微生物群落结构与碳固持的长期耦合机制。","openalex","2026-10-21T23:30:06.876518Z",{"total":53,"page":21,"page_size":53,"items":124},[125,185,300,376,466,542],{"id":126,"title":127,"url":128,"summary":129,"summary_zh":130,"content":9,"source_name":131,"source_url":128,"published_at":132,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":133,"score_detail":134,"sources":140,"tags":142,"primary_topic":146,"secondary_topics":147,"classification":148,"search_phrases":166,"slug":169,"view_count":21,"doi":170,"paper":171,"created_at":184},4696,"Knowledge and Practices in Organic Agriculture Production among Grade 12 Students of Gamu Agri-Fishery School, Isabela","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.65339\u002Fijsis.v1.i3.157","This study assessed the knowledge and practices of Grade 12 Organic Agriculture students of Gamu Agri-Fishery School in Linglingay, Gamu, Isabela, and examined the relationship between these two variables. Anchored on a Knowledge–Practice Framework informed by experiential and competency-based learning, the study employed a quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive-correlational design. Total enumeration was used involving all 35 Grade 12 Organic Agriculture students. Data were gathered through a researcher-developed structured questionnaire consisting of an objective knowledge assessment and a frequency-based practice scale. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank-order correlation were employed in analyzing the data. Results showed a high level of knowledge, with an overall performance of 85.43% and 88.57% of the respondents classified as having high or very high knowledge. Organic agriculture practices were also consistently demonstrated, with an overall mean of 3.57 and 94.29% of respondents classified under the “Always” category. Students demonstrated their strongest competencies in composting, organic-input utilization, soil fertility, and farm management, while pest and disease management obtained comparatively lower results. A moderately strong positive and statistically significant relationship was found between knowledge and practices (ρ = .641, p \u003C .001), indicating that greater knowledge tended to correspond with more frequent application of organic agriculture practices. The study concludes that the students possess substantial theoretical understanding and practical competencies in organic agriculture production. Continued integration of classroom instruction with hands-on agricultural activities is recommended, with greater emphasis on organic pest and disease management. The study supports SDG 2 on sustainable food production, SDG 4 on quality education, and related goals concerning responsible production, decent work, climate action, and environmental protection. Its sustainability impact lies in strengthening agricultural education, environmental responsibility, youth agricultural competency, and preparation for sustainable livelihoods and food-production systems.","本研究评估了位于伊莎贝拉省加穆市林林盖的加穆农业-渔业学校12年级有机农业学生的知识与实践，并考察了这两个变量之间的关系。本研究以基于体验式学习和能力本位学习的知识-实践框架为理论基础，采用定量、横断面描述性-相关性设计。研究采用全体枚举法，涵盖全部35名12年级有机农业学生。数据通过研究者自行开发的结构化问卷收集，该问卷由客观知识评估和基于频率的实践量表组成。数据分析采用描述性统计和斯皮尔曼等级相关。结果显示，学生的知识水平较高，总体表现为85.43%，88.57%的受访者被归类为具有高或极高知识水平。有机农业实践也得到了持续体现，总体均值为3.57，94.29%的受访者被归类为“总是”类别。学生在堆肥、有机投入品利用、土壤肥力和农场管理方面表现出最强的能力，而病虫害管理的结果相对较低。知识与实践之间存在中等强度的正相关且具有统计学显著性（ρ = .641，p \u003C .001），表明知识水平越高，有机农业实践的应用频率往往越高。研究得出结论，学生具备扎实的有机农业生产理论理解和实践能力。建议继续将课堂教学与动手农业活动相结合，并更加重视有机病虫害管理。本研究支持可持续发展目标2（可持续粮食生产）、可持续发展目标4（优质教育），以及有关负责任生产、体面工作、气候行动和环境保护的相关目标。其可持续性影响在于加强农业教育、环境责任、青年农业能力，以及为可持续生计和粮食生产体系做好准备。","International Journal of Sustainable and Integrated Studies","2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",45,{"impact":135,"substance":136,"depth":137,"authority":53,"freshness":138,"relevant":21,"comment":139},5,14,12,8,"菲律宾一校35名学生的有机农业知识—实践相关性研究，样本小、地域性强，对国内三农信息化参考价值有限，不宜进入每日精选。",[141],{"name":131,"url":128},[76,143,144,27,145],"农业教育","病虫害防治","青年农技",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":149},{"candidates":150,"agricultural_evidence":46},[151,155,161],{"code":32,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":152,"abstract":153,"tags":154},[],[49,33],[],{"code":156,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":157,"abstract":158,"tags":160},"D",[],[159],"渔业",[],{"code":73,"score":162,"supported":14,"title":163,"abstract":164,"tags":165},2,[],[],[76,27],[167,168],"Gamu Agri-Fishery School 有机农业","Isabela 有机农业 学生","GamuAgri-FisherySchool有机农业-4696","10.65339\u002Fijsis.v1.i3.157",{"doi":170,"openalex_id":172,"authors":173,"venue":131,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":176,"card":177,"direction":183,"ingested_from":121},"W7221078739",[174],{"name":175,"orcid":9},"Ricardo B. Vigan","https:\u002F\u002Fgraspepress.com\u002Fijsis\u002Farticle\u002Fdownload\u002F179\u002F170",{"tldr":178,"method":179,"finding":180,"direction":181,"opportunity":182},"评估12年级有机农业学生的知识与实践水平及其相关性。","对35名学生进行问卷调查，用描述统计和Spearman相关分析。","知识与实践呈中度正相关（ρ=.641），病虫害管理相对薄弱。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可开发数字化学习工具强化有机病虫害管理，并追踪知识向实践转化的长期效果。","农业人工智能与决策模型","2026-10-11T23:30:58.324864Z",{"id":186,"title":187,"url":188,"summary":189,"summary_zh":190,"content":9,"source_name":191,"source_url":188,"published_at":192,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":193,"score_detail":194,"sources":198,"tags":200,"primary_topic":205,"secondary_topics":209,"classification":211,"search_phrases":263,"slug":266,"view_count":21,"doi":267,"paper":268,"created_at":299},4367,"Pasture ecosystems of the arid zone of southern Kazakhstan: current state, problems and ways to restoration (review)","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.51886\u002F1999-740x_2026_3_107","The article presents an overview of modern studies of pasture ecosystems in the arid zone of Southern Kazakhstan using the example of the Otyrar district of the Turkestan region. The article examines the region's natural and climatic features, and the influence of aridization and climate change on the structure of pasture phytocenoses, their productivity, and biodiversity. The main factors of sustainability of pasture ecosystems were analyzed, including water regime, soil salinity, organic carbon content, the state of the soil microbiome, and anthropogenic load. The purpose of this review article is to analyze and summarize recent scientific research on the state, functioning, assessment methods, and prospects for the restoration of pasture ecosystems in the arid zone of Southern Kazakhstan, using the example of the Otyrar district of the Turkestan region. Particular attention is paid to modern methods of geobotanical assessment of vegetation, determination of projective cover, productivity, and biodiversity indicators, as well as to the use of geographic information systems, remote sensing, and satellite monitoring to assess the condition of pastures. The data on the prospects for the restoration of degraded pastures through the use of organomineral fertilizers based on natural aluminosilicates, humic substances, protein hydrolysate, and microalgae Chlorella vulgaris are summarized. It has been shown that an integrated approach combining geobotanical, soil-ecological, and digital research methods contributes to increasing the sustainability of pasture ecosystems, preserving biodiversity, and rational use of natural forage resources in arid territories.","本文以突厥斯坦州奥特尔区为例，综述了南哈萨克斯坦干旱区牧场生态系统的现代研究进展。文章考察了该地区的自然与气候特征，以及干旱化和气候变化对牧场植物群落结构、生产力和生物多样性的影响。分析了牧场生态系统可持续性的主要因素，包括水分状况、土壤盐渍化、有机碳含量、土壤微生物组状态和人为负荷。这篇综述性文章旨在以突厥斯坦州奥特尔区为例，分析和总结近年来关于南哈萨克斯坦干旱区牧场生态系统状态、功能、评估方法及恢复前景的科学研究。特别关注植被地植物学评估、投影盖度测定、生产力和生物多样性指标的现代方法，以及地理信息系统、遥感和卫星监测在牧场状况评估中的应用。综述了利用基于天然铝硅酸盐、腐殖物质、蛋白质水解物和微藻普通小球藻（Chlorella vulgaris）的有机矿物肥料恢复退化牧场的前景数据。研究表明，结合地植物学、土壤生态学和数字研究方法的综合途径有助于提高干旱地区牧场生态系统的可持续性、保护生物多样性并合理利用天然饲料资源。","Pochvovedenie i agrokhimiya","2026-10-05T00:00:00Z",66,{"impact":137,"substance":195,"depth":196,"authority":137,"freshness":138,"relevant":21,"comment":197},18,16,"综述性论文，系统梳理干旱区牧场生态评估与恢复技术，方法学与遥感应用有参考价值，但属区域研究，公共影响有限。",[199],{"name":191,"url":188},[201,202,203,29,204],"盐碱地治理","遥感监测","草原生态","退化草地修复",{"code":86,"slug":206,"name":207,"path":208,"parent_code":36},"climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate",[210],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":212},{"candidates":213,"agricultural_evidence":46},[214,220,224,231,238,245,252,257],{"code":86,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":215,"abstract":216,"tags":219},[],[217,89,218],"气候变化","climate change",[],{"code":32,"score":138,"supported":46,"title":221,"abstract":222,"tags":223},[],[49,33],[29,201],{"code":79,"score":225,"supported":46,"title":226,"abstract":227,"tags":230},7,[],[228,229],"生物多样性","biodiversity",[203],{"code":232,"score":225,"supported":46,"title":233,"abstract":234,"tags":237},"I3",[],[235,236],"遥感","remote sensing",[202],{"code":239,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":240,"abstract":241,"tags":244},"C4",[],[242,243],"饲料","forage",[],{"code":246,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":247,"abstract":248,"tags":251},"I4",[],[249,250],"地理信息","geographic information",[],{"code":67,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":253,"abstract":254,"tags":256},[],[255],"肥料",[],{"code":258,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":259,"abstract":260,"tags":262},"I7",[],[261],"研究方法",[],[264,265],"哈萨克斯坦 南部 牧场 生态","Otyrar 退化草地 恢复","哈萨克斯坦南部牧场生态-4367","10.51886\u002F1999-740x_2026_3_107",{"doi":267,"openalex_id":269,"authors":270,"venue":191,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":292,"card":293,"direction":297,"ingested_from":121},"W7220716738",[271,274,277,280,283,286,289],{"name":272,"orcid":273},"Assem Mukangalyieva","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-2507-4428",{"name":275,"orcid":276},"Arailym Amanzholkyzy","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4052-1436",{"name":278,"orcid":279},"Galymzhan A. Saparov","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6392-2032",{"name":281,"orcid":282},"Talgat Ibragimov","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-8902-9042",{"name":284,"orcid":285},"Jiefei Mao","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5225-1747",{"name":287,"orcid":288},"A.D Gazizov","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0006-8763-5632",{"name":290,"orcid":291},"A. S. Sakhbek","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0003-3670-8828","https:\u002F\u002Fjournal.soil.kz\u002Fjour\u002Farticle\u002Fdownload\u002F1140\u002F807",{"tldr":294,"method":295,"finding":296,"direction":297,"opportunity":298},"综述哈萨克斯坦南部干旱区牧场生态系统现状、问题及恢复途径。","文献综述，结合地植物学评估、GIS、遥感和卫星监测。","综合地植物学、土壤生态与数字方法可提升牧场可持续性并保护生物多样性。","农业遥感与作物表型","可探索遥感与土壤微生物、有机碳结合的干旱牧场退化早期预警与精准恢复模型。","2026-10-07T23:30:30.164155Z",{"id":301,"title":302,"url":303,"summary":304,"summary_zh":305,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":303,"published_at":306,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":307,"score_detail":308,"sources":311,"tags":313,"primary_topic":318,"secondary_topics":319,"classification":320,"search_phrases":351,"slug":354,"view_count":80,"doi":355,"paper":356,"created_at":375},3530,"Kappaphycus alvarezii-derived biostimulant-coated urea is associated with enhanced plant growth, nitrogen-related processes, and shift in rhizospheric soil microbial diversity","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1878004","Excessive use of inorganic fertilizers is associated with declining soil health, reduced microbial diversity, and impaired water quality. This study evaluated LBS27, a novel Kappaphycus alvarezii -derived biostimulant, as a fertilizer-coating solution. In a replicated greenhouse pot experiment, we assessed the effects of LBS27-coated urea (LBS27-CU) on maize growth, plant nitrogen (N) content, and rhizosphere microbial communities during vegetative growth. Compared with uncoated urea, LBS27-CU significantly increased plant height, stem girth, leaf area, and biomass, as well as total flavonoid and phenolic contents. LBS27-CU also increased the relative abundance of plant-growth-promoting rhizosphere taxa, particularly Actinobacteria ( Rhodococcus ) and a nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium-clade genus. FAPROTAX-predicted functional profiles further indicated greater representation of bacteria associated with nitrogen fixation, nitrification, and ureolysis. These findings were consistent with soil microcosm assays, in which LBS27-CU degraded significantly faster than uncoated urea and showed greater early ammonium release. Despite this enhanced ureolytic potential, LBS27-CU reduced measured rhizosphere urease activity by 61% in the planted system, a paradox that our data suggest reflects accelerated plant nitrogen uptake and depletion of the ammonium substrate pool rather than direct enzymatic inhibition. LBS27-CU also increased rhizosphere β-glucosaminidase, arylsulfatase, and phosphatase activities, and upregulated root expression of the nitrogen transporter genes NPF6.6, NPF6.8, AMT1.1a, and AMT1.3. These changes were accompanied by higher glutamate dehydrogenase activity, total amino acid content and total tissue nitrogen content, indicating enhanced nitrogen assimilation. Collectively, these findings support LBS27-CU as a fertilizer-coating strategy that acts through a plant-dependent mechanism linking soil nitrogen cycling with accelerated nitrogen uptake, and plant growth.","过量使用无机肥料与土壤健康下降、微生物多样性降低和水质受损相关。本研究评估了LBS27——一种新型的源自麒麟菜（*Kappaphycus alvarezii*）的生物刺激素——作为肥料包膜溶液的效果。在重复的温室盆栽实验中，我们评估了LBS27包膜尿素（LBS27-CU）在营养生长期对玉米生长、植株氮（N）含量和根际微生物群落的影响。与未包膜尿素相比，LBS27-CU显著增加了株高、茎围、叶面积和生物量，以及总黄酮和酚类物质含量。LBS27-CU还提高了促进植物生长的根际类群的相对丰度，尤其是放线菌门（*Rhodococcus*）和一个固氮根瘤菌分支属。FAPROTAX预测的功能谱进一步表明，与固氮、硝化和尿素水解相关的细菌代表性更高。这些发现与土壤微宇宙实验一致，其中LBS27-CU的降解速度显著快于未包膜尿素，并表现出更高的早期铵释放。尽管尿素水解潜力增强，LBS27-CU在种植系统中使测得的根际脲酶活性降低了61%，我们的数据表明这一悖论反映的是植物氮吸收加速和铵底物池耗竭，而非直接的酶抑制。LBS27-CU还提高了根际β-氨基葡萄糖苷酶、芳基硫酸酯酶和磷酸酶活性，并上调了根系氮转运蛋白基因NPF6.6、NPF6.8、AMT1.1a和AMT1.3的表达。这些变化伴随着更高的谷氨酸脱氢酶活性、总氨基酸含量和总组织氮含量，表明氮同化增强。总体而言，这些发现支持LBS27-CU作为一种肥料包膜策略，其通过植物依赖机制将土壤氮循环与加速的氮吸收和植物生长联系起来。","2026-09-25T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":137,"substance":309,"depth":195,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":310},21,"海藻源生物刺激素包膜尿素提升玉米生长与氮利用的温室研究，方法扎实但属细分领域进展，产业影响有限。",[312],{"name":10,"url":303},[314,315,316,29,317],"玉米","生物刺激素","缓控释肥","氮循环",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":321},{"candidates":322,"agricultural_evidence":46},[323,329,335,340,347],{"code":32,"score":195,"supported":46,"title":324,"abstract":325,"tags":328},[33],[49,326,33,327],"根际","rhizosphere",[29],{"code":330,"score":225,"supported":46,"title":331,"abstract":332,"tags":334},"A3",[],[314,333],"maize",[314],{"code":67,"score":225,"supported":46,"title":336,"abstract":337,"tags":339},[],[255,338],"fertilizer",[315],{"code":341,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":342,"abstract":343,"tags":346},"B7",[],[344,345],"温室","greenhouse",[],{"code":79,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":348,"abstract":349,"tags":350},[],[228],[],[352,353],"Kappaphycus alvarezii 生物刺激素 尿素","LBS27 包膜尿素 玉米","Kappaphycusalvarezii生物刺激素尿素-3530","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1878004",{"doi":355,"openalex_id":357,"authors":358,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":303,"card":370,"direction":119,"ingested_from":121},"W7214285882",[359,361,363,366,368],{"name":360,"orcid":9},"Nivetha Nagarajan",{"name":362,"orcid":9},"Pushp Sheel Shukla",{"name":364,"orcid":365},"Sri Sailaja Nori","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5073-1368",{"name":367,"orcid":9},"Girish Tavarekere Rudrappa",{"name":369,"orcid":9},"Shrikumar Suryanarayan",{"tldr":371,"method":372,"finding":373,"direction":119,"opportunity":374},"用麒麟菜提取物LBS27包膜尿素，研究其对玉米生长、氮代谢和根际微生物的影响。","温室盆栽玉米，LBS27包膜尿素，测生长、氮含量、根际微生物及酶活。","LBS27-CU促生长、增氮吸收，富集促生菌，脲酶活性降61%因氮吸收加速。","可探究海藻提取物包膜肥在不同土壤-作物系统的长期效应及微生物机制。","2026-09-26T23:30:07.502115Z",{"id":377,"title":378,"url":379,"summary":380,"summary_zh":381,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":379,"published_at":382,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":383,"score_detail":384,"sources":386,"tags":388,"primary_topic":393,"secondary_topics":396,"classification":404,"search_phrases":433,"slug":436,"view_count":68,"doi":437,"paper":438,"created_at":465},3340,"Characterization of cattle manure-derived biochar and its synergistic effects with inorganic and organic fertilizers on soil properties, microbial community, and forage maize yield","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1936002","The impact of biochar on soil fertility and plant growth depends on its feedstock, physiochemical properties, and porous structure. However, cattle manure-derived biochar has been less used in practice, and its effectiveness on improving crop yield and the underlying mechanism are still unclear. This study characterized the properties and structures of biochar pyrolyzed from cattle manure from 200 °C to 600 °C. Subsequently, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of biochar and its mixture with inorganic or organic fertilizer on soil properties, microbial community structure, and maize growth and yield. Based on a combined consideration of biochar yield, pore characteristics, specific surface area, and functional-group retention, 300 °C was selected as a suitable target pyrolysis temperature, with a relatively high biochar yield of 75.93%. The results revealed that reducing the inorganic fertilizer application rate by 50% and supplementing with biochar (FB50) resulted in a maize yield of 63.33 t·hm −2 , which was 9.83% higher than that under full inorganic fertilizer application (F; 57.67 t·hm −2 ), although the difference was not statistically significant, suggesting a sustainable approach to reducing chemical fertilizer use. Biochar likely improved maize growth by supporting keystone microbial taxa such as Chloroflexi , Proteobacteria , and Firmicutes , which are involved in nutrient cycling and enzymatic activities. Furthermore, co-applying biochar with organic fertilizer improved soil properties and microbial diversity, but did not improve maize production. Specifically, adding full-rate biochar (MB100) increased soil pH from 4.78 to 5.31 and soil organic carbon by 75.22% relative to manure alone (B). Overall, cattle manure-derived biochar offers a practical waste management solution, improving plant yields and soil health, while reducing chemical fertilizer reliance.","生物炭对土壤肥力和植物生长的影响取决于其原料、理化性质和多孔结构。然而，牛粪源生物炭在实际生产中应用较少，其提高作物产量的效果及潜在机制尚不清楚。本研究对200 °C至600 °C热解牛粪制备的生物炭的性质和结构进行了表征。随后，通过田间试验研究了生物炭及其与无机或有机肥料配施对土壤性质、微生物群落结构以及玉米生长和产量的影响。综合考虑生物炭产率、孔隙特征、比表面积和官能团保留情况，选择300 °C作为适宜的目标热解温度，此时生物炭产率较高，为75.93%。结果表明，将无机肥施用量减少50%并配施生物炭（FB50）可使玉米产量达到63.33 t·hm⁻²，比全量无机肥处理（F；57.67 t·hm⁻²）高9.83%，尽管差异未达统计显著水平，但这表明了一种减少化肥使用的可持续途径。生物炭可能通过支持关键微生物类群如绿弯菌门（Chloroflexi）、变形菌门（Proteobacteria）和厚壁菌门（Firmicutes）来促进玉米生长，这些微生物参与养分循环和酶活性。此外，生物炭与有机肥配施改善了土壤性质和微生物多样性，但未提高玉米产量。具体而言，与单施粪肥（B）相比，添加全量生物炭（MB100）使土壤pH从4.78提高到5.31，土壤有机碳增加了75.22%。总体而言，牛粪源生物炭提供了一种实用的废弃物管理方案，既能提高植物产量和土壤健康，又能减少对化肥的依赖。","2026-09-23T00:00:00Z",72,{"impact":137,"substance":309,"depth":18,"authority":19,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":385},"牛粪生物炭热解参数与田间试验数据扎实，为粪污资源化与化肥减施提供实证，但属细分领域研究，公共影响有限。",[387],{"name":10,"url":379},[389,390,391,29,392],"生物炭","化肥减量","青贮玉米","畜禽粪污资源化",{"code":330,"slug":333,"name":314,"path":394,"parent_code":395},"\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fmaize","A",[397,398],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"code":399,"slug":400,"name":401,"path":402,"parent_code":403},"C2","ruminants","草食牲畜","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fruminants","C",{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":405},{"candidates":406,"agricultural_evidence":46},[407,411,415,421,425,429],{"code":32,"score":196,"supported":46,"title":408,"abstract":409,"tags":410},[33],[49,33],[29,389],{"code":330,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":412,"abstract":413,"tags":414},[333],[314,333],[391],{"code":399,"score":416,"supported":46,"title":417,"abstract":419,"tags":420},11,[418],"cattle",[418],[],{"code":239,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":422,"abstract":423,"tags":424},[243],[],[391],{"code":67,"score":225,"supported":46,"title":426,"abstract":427,"tags":428},[],[255,338],[390],{"code":79,"score":80,"supported":46,"title":430,"abstract":431,"tags":432},[],[228],[],[434,435],"牛粪生物炭 化肥减量 玉米","畜禽粪污资源化 土壤微生物 化肥减量 青贮玉米","牛粪生物炭化肥减量玉米-3340","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1936002",{"doi":437,"openalex_id":439,"authors":440,"venue":10,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":379,"card":460,"direction":119,"ingested_from":121},"W7214105860",[441,444,446,449,451,453,455,458],{"name":442,"orcid":443},"Yuanfeng Zhao","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6762-7906",{"name":445,"orcid":9},"Ruofei Guan",{"name":447,"orcid":448},"Jiang Ran","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0001-4635-2402",{"name":450,"orcid":9},"Q. Wang",{"name":452,"orcid":9},"Hao Deng",{"name":454,"orcid":9},"Jingrui Zhou",{"name":456,"orcid":457},"Kaikai Zhang","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-6380-4928",{"name":459,"orcid":9},"Nan Jiang",{"tldr":461,"method":462,"finding":463,"direction":119,"opportunity":464},"研究牛粪生物炭特性及其与无机\u002F有机肥配施对土壤、微生物和青贮玉米产量的影响。","200-600°C热解牛粪生物炭表征，结合田间试验分析土壤、微生物与玉米产量。","300°C热解生物炭配合减半无机肥使玉米增产9.83%，并改善土壤与微生物群落。","可探究牛粪生物炭替代化肥的长期固碳效应及不同土壤类型下的微生物调控机制。","2026-09-24T23:30:07.724953Z",{"id":467,"title":468,"url":469,"summary":470,"summary_zh":471,"content":9,"source_name":472,"source_url":469,"published_at":473,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":474,"score_detail":475,"sources":479,"tags":481,"primary_topic":486,"secondary_topics":491,"classification":493,"search_phrases":518,"slug":521,"view_count":21,"doi":522,"paper":523,"created_at":541},2928,"Biochar 2.0 in Climate-Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review of Designer Biochars, Soil Microbiome Responses, Nutrient-Use Efficiency and Greenhouse-Gas Mitigation","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.9734\u002Fajsspn\u002F2026\u002Fv12i4764","Biochar has moved from a broadly promoted soil amendment to a material that is deliberately engineered for defined agronomic and climatic functions. This transition, described here as a shift towards designer biochars, raises questions that the earlier literature was not designed to answer: whether tailoring feedstock, pyrolysis conditions and post-synthesis modification produces reproducible gains in nutrient-use efficiency, whether the accompanying soil microbiome changes are functionally meaningful or largely descriptive, and whether greenhouse-gas benefits observed in short experiments persist under field management and withstand carbon-accounting scrutiny. This critical narrative review examines the evidence linking biochar properties to soil microbial responses, nutrient retention and transformation, and the mitigation of nitrous oxide, methane and carbon dioxide in agricultural soils. Literature was identified through structured searching of open scholarly indexes, agricultural and intergovernmental repositories, and citation tracking, with every retained source verified against an authoritative bibliographic record. The synthesis indicates that the strongest and most reproducible effects are pedoclimatic rather than material-specific: responses concentrate in acidic, coarse-textured, nutrient-depleted and tropical soils, whereas temperate fertile systems frequently show negligible agronomic gain. Microbiome studies consistently report compositional turnover with little change in alpha diversity, and the functional interpretation of these shifts rests heavily on marker-gene abundance rather than demonstrated process rates. Nitrous oxide suppression is well supported in aggregate but varies by a factor of five across syntheses, and recent field work shows that freshly applied high-rate biochar can increase emissions. Methane outcomes in flooded systems depend on water management and application history. Carbon permanence remains contested because the principal proxies used for crediting are informative about carbonisation rather than about in-soil residence under field weathering. Confidence is highest for liming, cation retention and short-term nitrogen conservation, and lowest for long-term net climate benefit at landscape scale. Priorities include multi-year factorial field trials that pair engineered materials with process-level measurement, standardised reporting of biochar properties, and accounting frameworks calibrated on weathered rather than freshly produced material.","生物炭已从一种被广泛推广的土壤改良剂，转变为一种为特定农艺和气候功能而刻意设计的材料。这一转变——本文将其描述为向“设计型生物炭”的转向——提出了早期文献未曾设计回答的问题：定制原料、热解条件和合成后修饰是否能在养分利用效率上产生可重复的增益；伴随而来的土壤微生物组变化在功能上是否有意义，还是主要停留在描述层面；以及在短期实验中观察到的温室气体效益能否在田间管理下持续存在，并经受住碳核算的审视。这篇批判性叙述综述考察了将生物炭性质与土壤微生物响应、养分保持与转化，以及农业土壤中氧化亚氮、甲烷和二氧化碳减排联系起来的证据。文献通过结构化检索开放学术索引、农业和政府间知识库以及引文追踪来识别，所有保留的来源均对照权威书目记录进行了核实。综合结果表明，最强且最可重复的效应是土壤气候性的，而非材料特异性的：响应集中于酸性、粗质地、养分贫瘠和热带土壤，而温带肥沃系统往往显示可忽略的农艺增益。微生物组研究一致报告组成上的更替而α多样性变化甚微，且对这些变化的功能解读在很大程度上依赖于标记基因丰度，而非已证实的过程速率。氧化亚氮抑制在总体上得到较好支持，但不同综合研究之间相差可达五倍，且近期田间工作表明，新施用的高用量生物炭可能增加排放。淹水系统中的甲烷结果取决于水分管理和施用历史。碳永久性仍存争议，因为用于信用核算的主要替代指标所反映的是碳化程度，而非田间风化条件下的土壤内驻留时间。置信度最高的是石灰效应、阳离子保持和短期氮素保全，最低的是景观尺度上的长期净气候效益。优先事项包括：将工程化材料与过程水平测量相结合的多年度析因田间试验、生物炭性质的标准化报告，以及基于风化而非","Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition","2026-09-18T00:00:00Z",80,{"impact":195,"substance":476,"depth":477,"authority":19,"freshness":138,"relevant":21,"comment":478},22,19,"系统评述设计型生物炭在土壤微生物、养分效率与温室气体减排上的证据强度与不确定性，学术增量扎实，对农业绿色低碳与土壤健康方向有参考价值。",[480],{"name":472,"url":469},[389,482,483,29,484,485],"土壤健康","气候智慧农业","温室气体减排","养分利用效率",{"code":341,"slug":487,"name":488,"path":489,"parent_code":490},"protected-horticulture","设施园艺与植物工厂","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fprotected-horticulture","B",[492],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":494},{"candidates":495,"agricultural_evidence":46},[496,500,504,510,514],{"code":32,"score":18,"supported":46,"title":497,"abstract":498,"tags":499},[33],[49,33],[482,29,389],{"code":341,"score":136,"supported":46,"title":501,"abstract":502,"tags":503},[345],[344,345],[],{"code":505,"score":138,"supported":46,"title":506,"abstract":508,"tags":509},"I1",[507],"smart agriculture",[],[],{"code":67,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":511,"abstract":512,"tags":513},[],[],[485],{"code":86,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":515,"abstract":516,"tags":517},[],[],[483],[519,520],"生物炭 温室气体 减排","养分利用效率 气候智慧农业 温室气体减排 土壤微生物","生物炭温室气体减排-2928","10.9734\u002Fajsspn\u002F2026\u002Fv12i4764",{"doi":522,"openalex_id":524,"authors":525,"venue":472,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":469,"card":535,"direction":540,"ingested_from":121},"W7213554252",[526,528,531,533],{"name":527,"orcid":9},"K. G. Rosin",{"name":529,"orcid":530},"Aditya V Machnoor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0001-5777-9188",{"name":532,"orcid":9},"Rakesh Kokatnoor",{"name":534,"orcid":9},"Arun S. Kalasad",{"tldr":536,"method":537,"finding":538,"direction":119,"opportunity":539},"综述设计型生物炭在气候智慧农业中的效果，指出其农艺与减排效益高度依赖土壤气候条件。","结构化文献检索与引文追踪，整合生物炭性质、土壤微生物、养分与温室气体证据。","最强效应集中于酸性贫瘠热带土壤，温带肥沃土壤增益有限；氧化亚氮抑制变异大，碳持久性存疑。","需多年多因子田间试验，结合过程速率测量与风化态碳核算，验证设计型生物炭的长期净气候效益。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-09-19T23:30:11.160909Z",{"id":543,"title":544,"url":545,"summary":546,"summary_zh":547,"content":9,"source_name":548,"source_url":545,"published_at":549,"category":12,"cover_url":9,"hotness":550,"is_selected":14,"score":551,"score_detail":552,"sources":554,"tags":559,"primary_topic":563,"secondary_topics":564,"classification":565,"search_phrases":593,"slug":596,"view_count":21,"doi":597,"paper":598,"created_at":622},1414,"Beyond Nitrogen Fixation: Multifunctional Roles of Common Bean in Organic Agroecosystems and Ecosystem-Oriented Breeding Strategies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.20944\u002Fpreprints202609.0047.v1","Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the world’s most widely consumed grain legume and a foundational species for organic and low-input agriculture, yet its agroecological value extends far beyond nitrogen fixation and nutritional provisioning. This review reframes P. vulgaris as a breeding target defined by ecosystem function rather than by yield alone, synthesizing evidence on functional biology, biological nitrogen fixation, rhizosphere microbiome assembly and soil ecosystem engineering to identify the trait complexes that ecosystem-oriented breeding programs must select for. We examine the constraints limiting expression of these traits under organic management, including weed competition, biotic and abiotic stress, nutrient limitation and the scarcity of cultivars and certified seed adapted to low-input environments, and evaluate the agroecological management practices, resource-use efficiency metrics and emerging technologies, spanning precision agriculture, phenomics, molecular breeding, genome editing and microbiome engineering, that can accelerate their genetic improvement. Central to this synthesis is a paradigm shift in breeding objectives: common bean is conceptualized as a holobiont whose performance emerges from coordinated plant-microbiome interaction, requiring breeding programs to select explicitly for nitrogen-fixation efficiency, root system architecture, rhizosphere recruitment capacity, nutrient-use efficiency and multi-stress resilience as heritable, ecosystem-oriented traits. We conclude by outlining priority breeding research directions integrating genomics, phenomics, envirotyping and rhizosphere ecology, positioning common bean breeding as a strategic lever for the transition toward regenerative, climate-smart organic agriculture.","菜豆（*Phaseolus vulgaris* L.）是全球消费最广泛的食用豆类作物，也是有机农业和低投入农业的基础性物种，然而其农业生态价值远不止于生物固氮和营养供给。本综述将菜豆重新定位为以生态系统功能而非单纯产量为目标的育种对象，综合功能生物学、生物固氮、根际微生物组组装及土壤生态系统工程等方面的证据，识别以生态系统为导向的育种计划必须选择的目标性状复合体。我们考察了有机管理条件下限制这些性状表达的制约因素，包括杂草竞争、生物与非生物胁迫、养分限制以及适应低投入环境的品种和认证种子稀缺性，并评估了可加速其遗传改良的农业生态管理实践、资源利用效率指标及新兴技术，涵盖精准农业、表型组学、分子育种、基因组编辑和微生物组工程。本综述的核心在于育种目标的范式转变：菜豆被概念化为一个全生物体（holobiont），其表现源于植物-微生物组的协同互作，这就要求育种计划将固氮效率、根系构型、根际募集能力、养分利用效率及多重胁迫韧性作为可遗传的、以生态系统为导向的性状进行明确选择。最后，我们概述了整合基因组学、表型组学、环境型鉴定（envirotyping）和根际生态学的优先育种研究方向，将菜豆育种定位为向再生型、气候智能型有机农业转型的战略杠杆。","Preprints.org","2026-09-01T00:00:00Z",25,65,{"impact":137,"substance":195,"depth":195,"authority":13,"freshness":225,"relevant":21,"comment":553},"综述提出菜豆作为生态系统功能育种目标，涵盖多学科交叉，对有机农业和育种研究有参考价值。",[555,556],{"name":548,"url":545},{"name":557,"url":558},"Plants","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fplants15182884",[560,561,83,27,562],"微生物组","智慧育种","菜豆育种",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":566},{"candidates":567,"agricultural_evidence":46},[568,572,579,585,589],{"code":32,"score":20,"supported":46,"title":569,"abstract":570,"tags":571},[],[49,326,33,327],[],{"code":573,"score":225,"supported":46,"title":574,"abstract":575,"tags":578},"F2",[],[576,577],"分子育种","molecular breeding",[561],{"code":505,"score":53,"supported":46,"title":580,"abstract":581,"tags":584},[],[582,583],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[],{"code":79,"score":68,"supported":46,"title":586,"abstract":587,"tags":588},[],[83],[83],{"code":73,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":590,"abstract":591,"tags":592},[],[],[27],[594,595],"农业生态 微生物组 智慧育种 有机农业","农业生态 微生物组","农业生态微生物组智慧育种有机农业-1414","10.20944\u002Fpreprints202609.0047.v1",{"doi":597,"openalex_id":599,"authors":600,"venue":548,"cited_by_count":95,"oa_url":545,"card":617,"direction":540,"ingested_from":121},"W7205017877",[601,604,606,608,611,614],{"name":602,"orcid":603},"D.I. Avasiloaiei","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3316-168X",{"name":605,"orcid":9},"Mariana Calara",{"name":607,"orcid":9},"Petre Marian Brezeanu",{"name":609,"orcid":610},"Barbara Pipan","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3860-119X",{"name":612,"orcid":613},"Lovro Sinkovič","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6123-8085",{"name":615,"orcid":616},"C. Brezeanu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3352-3081",{"tldr":618,"method":619,"finding":620,"direction":119,"opportunity":621},"综述菜豆在有机农业中的多功能生态作用，提出以生态系统为导向的育种策略。","综述功能生物学、生物固氮、根际微生物组、土壤生态工程及精准农业、表型组学、分子育","菜豆应作为全生物体育种，选择固氮效率、根系构型、根际招募等生态系统导向性状。","可研究菜豆-微生物互作性状的遗传基础，结合表型组与环境型，开发低投入适应性品种。","2026-09-02T23:30:13.807287Z"]