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黑土算准“增收账”\n\n日前，依托智慧农场技术与系统全国重点实验室平台，由东北农业大学与北大荒集团鹤山农场有限公司联合主办的智慧农作“千金方”变量处方图技术测产评估会在鹤山农场举办。经第三方专家取点测产和实收测产，“千金方”变量处方图技术在玉米、大豆两种作物上均实现“中低产田”的增产节本：玉米变量处方区较定量作业区增产6.9%、尿素投入降低5.7%，每公顷收益增加约470元；大豆变量处方区较对照区增产2.3%，每公顷收益最高增加约350元。\n\n![Image 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实现关键装备自主可控","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.haas.cn\u002Finfo\u002F1231\u002F335801.htm","黑龙江省农机研究院党委书记、院长张燕梁等向中宣部\"活力中国调研行\"采访团介绍,省农机院聚焦智能农机战略性新兴产业,成功研发国产大型鲜食玉米联合收获机,打破国外技术垄断,大幅降低作业损伤率,实现关键装备自主可控。同时通过驻企研发专员机制,推动鲜食玉米、除草、精密排种等技术下沉民营农机企业一线,以国产技术突破夯实龙江\"4567\"产业体系农业根基。","日前，由中宣部组织的2026年“活力中国调研行”黑龙江主题采访活动启动。国产农机如何破局？成为中央广播电视总台记者的关注焦点。黑龙江省农机研究院党委书记、院长，国家玉米产业技术体系岗位科学家，农业农村部旱地农业装备技术重点实验室主任张燕梁，黑龙江省农机研究院收获机械装备研究室主任、农业农村部旱地农业装备技术重点实验室副主任叶彤，黑龙江省农机研究院派驻德沃科技开发有限公司驻企研发专员（德沃科技开发有限公司总工程师）杜木军向媒体介绍了我院农机发展情况。\n\n近年来，我院省农机研究院立足龙江“4567”现代化产业体系建设大局，锚定智能农机这一战略性新兴产业主攻方向，把攻克农机装备“卡脖子”技术作为核心使命，以科技创新赋能黑土地现代农业高质量发展。\n\n以往，高端农机核心部件、智能控制系统长期受制于外，进口装备价格高昂，严重制约粮食生产全程机械化提档升级。对此，省农机院坚持科研服务产业、技术扎根大地的工作理念，把技术攻关同保障粮食安全、发展食品加工等传统优势产业紧密结合，集中科研力量攻坚核心技术难关，全力破解鲜食玉米低损收获、智能除草、精密排种等技术痛点，成功研发国产大型鲜食玉米联合收获机，打破国外产品垄断，大幅降低作业损伤率，实现关键装备自主可控，以国产技术突破夯实龙江“4567”产业体系农业根基，为龙江全面振兴全方位振兴贡献农机科研力量。\n\n立足龙江现代农业发展需求，省农机院调配科研骨干组建鲜食玉米团队，聚焦鲜食玉米收获短板，深耕核心技术攻关，全力突破高端农机装备国产化瓶颈。从实验室理论推演、样机试制，到田间反复测试、迭代升级，一步步攻克技术难题，成功打破国外技术垄断，实现核心农机装备自主可控，用硬核科研成果守护黑土地丰收。\n\n为深入贯彻落实全省农机装备领域民营企业座谈会议精神，积极响应省农科院党组部署，省农机院主动靠前服务省内农机民营企业，整合哈尔滨院本部以及齐齐哈尔、牡丹江、佳木斯、绥化四地分院相关科研力量，常态化选派骨干科研人员担任驻企研发专员，打通科研创新与产业落地的衔接壁垒。依托驻企研发工作机制，坚持问题导向、市场导向，聚焦民营农机企业技术短板、产品升级难题和成果转化堵点，将院内核心科研资源、技术经验精准下沉企业一线。通过驻企精准赋能，破解民营企业创新能力薄弱、核心技术储备不足等难题，加速先进农机技术本土化、产业化落地，助力企业提升产品质量与市场竞争力，为建好全省高端智能农机装备研发制造应用体系、夯实现代农业产业根基、服务龙江全面振兴全方位振兴提供坚实科研支撑。","黑龙江省农业科学院 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2026年10月10日","2026-10-10T00:00:00Z",71,{"impact":17,"substance":91,"depth":198,"authority":199,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":200},14,13,"省级科研机构在鲜食玉米低损收获装备上实现国产替代，属细分领域实质进展，但通稿色彩较浓、时效偏旧。",[202],{"name":194,"url":191},[204,205,206,26,207],"智能农机","自主可控","鲜食玉米","农机装备",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[210],{"code":211,"slug":212,"name":213,"path":214,"parent_code":215},"F5","machinery","农机装备与机械化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fmachinery","F",{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":217},{"candidates":218,"agricultural_evidence":46},[219,224,228,234],{"code":211,"score":199,"supported":46,"title":220,"abstract":222,"tags":223},[221],"农机",[221],[207,204],{"code":32,"score":107,"supported":46,"title":225,"abstract":226,"tags":227},[34],[34],[206],{"code":229,"score":52,"supported":46,"title":230,"abstract":231,"tags":233},"F4",[],[232],"除草",[],{"code":63,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":235,"abstract":236,"tags":237},[],[],[26],[239,240],"黑龙江省农科院 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2026-10-08","2026-10-08T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":90,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":13,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":253},"省级科研机构在沿淮地区整村推进玉米密植精准调控技术，亩产701.3公斤，技术细节与组织模式均有实质信息，具行业参考价值。",[255],{"name":249,"url":246},[166,28,257,258,259],"农技推广","玉米密植","精准调控",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":263},{"candidates":264,"agricultural_evidence":46},[265,269,273,279,284],{"code":32,"score":107,"supported":46,"title":266,"abstract":267,"tags":268},[34],[34],[258],{"code":58,"score":113,"supported":46,"title":270,"abstract":271,"tags":272},[],[28],[28],{"code":274,"score":113,"supported":46,"title":275,"abstract":276,"tags":278},"G1",[],[277],"成果转化",[257],{"code":229,"score":52,"supported":46,"title":280,"abstract":281,"tags":283},[],[282],"绿色防控",[],{"code":155,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":285,"abstract":286,"tags":287},[],[],[166],[289,290],"安徽农科院 玉米密植 怀远","沿淮地区 玉米 高产技术","安徽农科院玉米密植怀远-4636","2026-10-11T00:09:42.279327Z",{"id":294,"title":295,"url":296,"summary":297,"summary_zh":8,"content":298,"source_name":299,"source_url":8,"published_at":300,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":301,"score_detail":302,"sources":305,"tags":307,"primary_topic":310,"secondary_topics":311,"classification":313,"search_phrases":359,"slug":362,"view_count":76,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":363},4460,"中国农科院资划所牵头智慧农作体系观摩会在山东桓台举行 千亩玉米单产提升8%—12%","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-10\u002F03\u002Fcontent_591573.html","中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所牵头粮食作物精准智慧化生产管理关键技术与集成示范项目黄淮海麦玉轮作主产区智慧农作体系应用示范观摩会在山东桓台中化MAP桓台农场举行；项目构建以多源感知为基础、智能诊断为核心、农机精准执行为保障、数据平台为中枢的智慧农作技术体系，千亩示范方玉米单产较周边常规种植对照提升8%—12%，优质品率稳定在88%以上，化肥、农药、灌溉用水量较常规种植分别减少10%—15%、8%—10%、12%—18%。","![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fstatics.kjrb.com.cn\u002Fresource\u002Fkjw\u002Findex\u002Fimages\u002Fshare_logo.jpg)\n\n[![Image 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[滚动](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fnode_324.html)\n\n[![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fstatics.kjrb.com.cn\u002Fresource\u002Fkjw\u002Fimages\u002Ffdj.png)](https:\u002F\u002Fsearch.stdaily.com:8888\u002Ffounder\u002FNewSearchServlet.do?siteID=1)[登录](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwebsite\u002FpersonalCenter.html?url=https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-10\u002F03\u002Fcontent_591573.html)[-](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwebsite\u002FpersonalCenter.html)\n\n 所在位置： [中国科技网首页](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Findex.html)>[滚动](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fnode_324.html)> 正文 \n\n# 智慧农作体系应用示范观摩会在山东桓台举行\n\n 2026-10-03 14:47:23 来源: 科技日报 点击数：\n\n![Image 7](https:\u002F\u002Fstatics.kjrb.com.cn\u002Fresource\u002Fkjw\u002Fimg\u002F20240301dzv.png)0\n\n[](javascript:; \"新浪微博\")[](javascript:; \"微信\")\n\n科技日报记者 马爱平\n\n近日，由中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所牵头的“粮食作物精准智慧化生产管理关键技术与集成示范”项目黄淮海麦玉轮作主产区智慧农作体系应用示范观摩会，在山东桓台中化MAP桓台农场举行。\n\n与会人员实地观摩项目针对黄淮海小麦—玉米轮作精准智慧生产现实需求，围绕麦玉种、肥、水、药管理关键环节研发的作物表型监测、精量播种、养分诊断与变量追肥、精准灌溉、病虫害监测与变量喷施等系列新技术、新装备，现场考察了集实时监测、智能诊断、定量调控、变量作业于一体，农艺农机信息深度融合的区域智慧农作技术体系及示范成效。\n\n![Image 8](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-10\u002F03\u002F591573_4296d9a8-883a-4a2a-98e1-7290f3adff4fcopy.jpg)\n\n据中化MAP桓台农场负责人介绍，这套数字技术解决方案通过精准播种、变量施肥和智能灌溉等核心环节的优化，实现千亩示范方玉米单产较周边常规种植对照提升8%—12%，优质品率稳定在88%以上；同时，实现农业资源的节约，化肥、农药和灌溉用水量较常规种植分别减少10%—15%、8%—10%、12%—18%，资源利用效率得到显著提升，目前已形成面向周边普通农户和新型经营主体的技术培训、推广和辐射服务能力。\n\n![Image 9](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-10\u002F03\u002F591573_e7499078-dee9-4a40-bf66-504e09cef576copy.jpg)\n\n项目首席科学家吴文斌研究员表示，玉米是我国种植面积最大、产量最高的粮食作物。但长期以来，我国玉米种植生产管理整体偏粗放。播种质量参差不齐，关键农情信息获取滞后，水肥药施用多依赖传统经验，不仅造成玉米单产与先进国家相比有较大差距，也带来农业资源浪费、农田生态压力加大等问题。为此，项目组联合中化MAP团队，选择灌溉条件完善、机械化基础扎实的MAP桓台农场作为核心基地，打造玉米生产方式数字化转型升级示范区。该项目构建一套以多源感知为基础、智能诊断为核心、农机精准执行为保障、数据平台为中枢的智慧农作技术体系，实现玉米种植全过程的数据驱动和精准管控。\n\n（中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所供图）\n\n责任编辑：陈可轩\n\n相关稿件：\n\n![Image 10](https:\u002F\u002Fstatics.kjrb.com.cn\u002Fresource\u002Fkjw\u002Fimages\u002Fpinglun.png)网友评论\n\n评论\n\n最热评论\n\n没有更多评论了\n\n[热点](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Frdxw\u002Fnode_327.html)\n\n[![Image 11](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002Fpic\u002F2026-10\u002F08\u002F592769_1df74a15-67d5-4910-aece-debcc638606a_1009x6734106423copy.JPG)](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-10\u002F08\u002Fcontent_592769.html)\n\n[国庆假期服务消费旺盛 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专家下沉一线护航玉米丰产丰收","https:\u002F\u002Fcaas.cn\u002Fxwzx\u002Fhzdznew\u002F21942b3ab22c47fc935218df967152b7.htm","中国农科院玉米专家组从洛水之滨到怀川沃土、自牧野大地至豫东平原开展深耕走访、精准服务。专家组结合大田玉米产量结果和当前玉米生长中后期特点，根据地块土质、品种特性和当前长势，普及品种选择和田间管理要点，为黄淮海区域玉米大面积单产提升提供科技支撑。","走进新乡县七里营镇种植大户马连军的地块，李少昆正带着“六把尺子”给玉米“体检”。“判断玉米长得好不好有‘六看’，一看群体数量，二看抗倒性，三看整齐度，四看持绿性，五看生物量，六看健康状况。你的这块田管理得非常好，但是密度还稍偏低，至少保5500株，条件好可以冲6000株。”\n\n马连军连连点头，又讲起了自己的体会：“以前种玉米密度上不去、产量提不高，现在跟着新技术种，一亩地稳稳多增产！”他的地块采用40+80公分大小行种植模式，配套滴灌设施，已经连续应用玉米密植滴灌精准调控技术三四年，丰产效果十分显著。“以前大水漫灌，空杆小穗多；现在播后一两天滴水，苗齐苗壮，每株都有穗。”他掰开一穗给专家看，“株株都有穗，以前有空壳，现在没空壳。施肥方法也从‘一炮轰’改为分次追肥，少滴勤滴，灌浆期不脱肥，粒重明显更高了！”\n\n在焦作沁阳市柏香镇南王村，成方连片的玉米植株挺拔、穗位整齐，长势均匀、抗逆性突出。“要结合田间表现，看抗倒性、耐密性和抗病性，适合咱这块地、这个气候的才是好品种。”技术指导组专家正向现场的大户详细介绍着他们开展的不同品种密度试验结果，并分享玉米品种的选择要领，指导农户根据品种特性合理密植。\n\n种粮大户严磊咨询道“我有一块地里的玉米果穗大小不一，还有那个网上说的‘超短裙’和‘香蕉穗’等畸形穗，这是什么原因？”谢瑞芝弯腰从地里掰下一穗玉米，一边剥一边讲：“出现果穗畸形，与玉米生长期间气候状况和品种的抗逆性等多种因素有关。拔节到大喇叭口是果穗发育的关键期、敏感期，这个时期保证水肥供应，就能很大程度上减少畸形穗的发生。”","中国农业科学院","2026-09-24T00:00:00Z",69,{"impact":90,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":198,"freshness":374,"relevant":21,"comment":375},5,"国家级科研机构专家下沉黄淮海主产区指导玉米密植滴灌精准调控，有具体技术要点与农户实证，但属常规季节性技术指导报道，时效略滞后。",[377],{"name":370,"url":367},[166,28,379,380,381],"农技下沉","玉米密植滴灌","黄淮海夏玉米",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":36},[],{"status":39,"locked":14,"version":40,"method":41,"evidence":385},{"candidates":386,"agricultural_evidence":46},[387,391,395],{"code":32,"score":45,"supported":46,"title":388,"abstract":389,"tags":390},[34],[34],[],{"code":155,"score":113,"supported":46,"title":392,"abstract":393,"tags":394},[],[166],[166],{"code":58,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":396,"abstract":397,"tags":398},[],[],[28],[400,401],"李少昆 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