[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-667":3,"related-667":66},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":24,"tags":26,"primary_topic":31,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":61,"slug":64,"view_count":50,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":65},667,"河南省农科院牵头揭榜的小麦主推品种定向改良项目启动 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1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fa811d8ba3fc64590a0d2ef34987539de~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1787270098&x-signature=x9situz8X6ktVAAAG5YcdAx7HpQ%3D)\n大象新闻记者 常运中\n\n8月11日，河南省重大产业关键技术“揭榜挂帅”项目——小麦主推品种目标性状定向改良关键技术研发与应用实施启动会在中原农谷举行。本次活动由河南省科技厅组织，河南省农科院主办，河南省中原农谷帝益麦种业有限公司、河南省作物分子育种研究院联合承办，河南省科技厅一级巡视员何守法，河南省农科院党委书记李卫东，新乡市委副书记、市长、中原农谷管委会主任陈维忠出席会议，中国工程院万建民、何中虎、张新友三位院士受邀担任项目咨询专家，会议由河南省农科院党委副书记、副院长王强主持。\n\n陈维忠在致辞中表示，中原农谷肩负着建设国家级种业创新高地、培育千亿级现代种业产业集群的战略任务，本“揭榜挂帅”项目整合了跨区域顶尖科研力量联合攻关，旨在破解小麦产业技术瓶颈，新乡市、中原农谷管委会将全方位做好要素保障，全力护航项目研发落地，打造全省种业攻关标杆工程。\n\n何守法强调，河南是全国小麦生产核心压舱石，当前品种抗性不足、优质种质短缺等问题制约着产业升级。本项目由帝益麦种业发榜，省农科院、中国农大、中国科学院、华中农大、郑州大学五家单位联合揭榜。他要求各参研单位紧盯高产、多抗、优质攻关目标，压实协同责任、严格资金闭环管理、以产业实效作为核心考核标准，全力突破小麦定向改良核心技术。\n\n李卫东表示，省农科院小麦丰优育种创新团队深耕黄淮麦区多年，培育了郑麦136、郑麦 918 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2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",67,{"impact":80,"substance":79,"depth":19,"authority":20,"freshness":21,"relevant":22,"comment":150},"省级科研机构小麦新品种品种权转让公示，含转让费与提成条款等实质信息，对种业成果转化有参考价值，但属细分行业进展。",[152],{"name":146,"url":144},[154,118,27,155,156],"种业振兴","品种权转让","弱筋小麦",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":27,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":160},{"candidates":161,"agricultural_evidence":44},[162,166,171],{"code":32,"score":19,"supported":44,"title":163,"abstract":164,"tags":165},[27],[27],[27],{"code":49,"score":102,"supported":44,"title":167,"abstract":168,"tags":170},[],[169],"种质资源",[154],{"code":131,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":172,"abstract":173,"tags":174},[],[],[118],[176,177],"川麦632 品种权转让","四川省农科院 弱筋小麦","川麦632品种权转让-5443",0,"2026-10-21T00:10:01.857857Z",{"id":182,"title":183,"url":184,"summary":185,"summary_zh":8,"content":186,"source_name":187,"source_url":8,"published_at":188,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":189,"score_detail":190,"sources":193,"tags":195,"primary_topic":199,"secondary_topics":200,"classification":201,"search_phrases":216,"slug":219,"view_count":179,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":220},5431,"山东农科院作物所阳信小麦试验示范基地 100 余亩展示田开始播种","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261020A0B4TW00","10 月 20 日，山东省农科院作物研究所阳信小麦试验示范基地 2026 年小麦品种播种现场启动，100 多亩展示田开始秋播。该基地由作物所与阳信县农村专业技术协会共建，9 月 15 日签约揭牌，作物所聘请科技成果转化推广专员刘洪彬担任技术指导员。基地以展示济麦系列优质高产及特色营养小麦新品种为核心，同步开展新品种新技术推广与人才培训，并从良种繁育前端与特色营养小麦加工后端两端拉长产业链。","10月20日，在位于阳信县农村技术协会的小麦播种田里，大型播种机在100多亩小麦品种展示基地回穿梭，不时传出技术人员下达的技术指令声，“播种机进地播种时一定检查好播种定量指针”“底肥和种子同期播种必须保持好安全距离”等技术措施不时从现场技术指导老师刘洪彬的嘴里发出。\n\n原来这是山东省农科院作物所山东省农业科学院作物研究所阳信小麦试验示范基地2026年的小麦品种播种现场，阳信县农技协会会长王保友在忙着记录数据、搬运种子，确保严格程序，完成高质量播种工作。\n\n今年9月15日，山东省农业科学院作物研究所阳信县小麦试验示范基地在阳信举行签约揭牌仪式。在随后召开的座谈会上，省农科院作物研究所小麦专家围绕济麦系列小麦新品种的特征特性、栽培要点等进行详细介绍。\n\n近年来，阳信县持续深化产学研合作，积极引进推广小麦新品种、新技术，粮食综合生产能力稳步提升。此次小麦试验示范基地的共建，将进一步推动济麦系列优良品种在该县规模化应用，打造农业科技创新与示范推广的县域样板，为全县小麦等粮食作物单产提升注入科技动能。\n\n基地由山东省农业科学院作物研究所与阳信农村专业技术协会共同打造建设，聘请山东省农科院作物所科技成果转化推广专员刘洪彬为小麦高质量栽培技术指导员。坚持“技术成果带动、试验示范结合、责任权利清晰、合作互利共赢”的原则，围绕山东省农业科学院作物研究所育成的小麦新品种（系）进行试验示范，开展新品种、新技术推广及人才培训，打造科技引领型小麦产业提质增效的阳信样板。旨在建设小麦新品种（系）展示平台，展示济麦系列优质高产及特色营养小麦新品种（系）。建立优质原粮生产基地，促进优质特色营养小麦产业化开发。以基地为核心，带动周边发展高产优质特色营养小麦生产，为当地面粉加工企业提供优质原料.延长小麦产业链，打造小麦产业提质增效的样板。\n\n在新品种展示示范的基础上，从两端拉长小麦产业链，前端引入种业企业，进一步发展小麦良种繁育，打造良种繁育基地；后端开发特色营养小麦加工，形成良种繁育—示范推广—产品加工完整产业链，不断提升小麦产业附加值。","山东省农业科学院 2026-10-20","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",56,{"impact":19,"substance":20,"depth":13,"authority":19,"freshness":191,"relevant":22,"comment":192},9,"省级科研机构与县域共建小麦新品种示范基地的常规进展报道，有具体合作机制与产业链思路，但属区域性动态，公共影响有限。",[194],{"name":187,"url":184},[154,27,196,197,198],"济麦系列","院地合作","试验示范",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":27,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":202},{"candidates":203,"agricultural_evidence":44},[204,208,212],{"code":32,"score":20,"supported":44,"title":205,"abstract":206,"tags":207},[27],[27],[27,196],{"code":131,"score":102,"supported":44,"title":209,"abstract":210,"tags":211},[],[118],[197],{"code":49,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":213,"abstract":214,"tags":215},[],[],[154],[217,218],"山东农科院 阳信 小麦试验示范基地","济麦系列 小麦 示范推广","山东农科院阳信小麦试验示范基地-5431","2026-10-21T00:10:00.947422Z",{"id":222,"title":223,"url":224,"summary":225,"summary_zh":8,"content":226,"source_name":227,"source_url":8,"published_at":228,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":229,"score_detail":230,"sources":234,"tags":236,"primary_topic":239,"secondary_topics":240,"classification":241,"search_phrases":252,"slug":255,"view_count":179,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":256},5215,"山东省农科院发布小麦新品种\"济麦51\"独占许可公告","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.ac.cn\u002Farticles\u002Fch14047\u002F202610\u002Ff2d31316-caee-4f09-b97a-ceba2d6abcba.shtml","2026年10月16日,山东省农业科学院发布小麦新品种\"济麦51\"独占许可公告,登记编号国审麦20261037,半冬性、全生育期234.2天,株高79.4厘米,平均亩产583.7-628.7千克,拟转化方式为独占许可,截止日期为2026年10月20日。","品种简介：半冬性，全生育期234.2天，与对照品种济麦22熟期相当。株高79.4厘米，抗倒性较好，平均亩穗数42.3万穗，穗粒数34.6粒，千粒重46.1克。高感赤霉病，高感条锈病，高感叶锈病，中感纹枯病，中感白粉病。抗寒性中等。籽粒容重815克\u002F升、838克\u002F升，蛋白质含量13.2%、13.6%，湿面筋含量29.4%、31.5%，稳定时间2.6分钟、3.2分钟，吸水率61.0%、63.3%。2022—2023年度参加黄淮冬麦区北片水地组区域试验，平均亩产583.7千克，比对照济麦22增产5.38%；2023—2024年度续试，平均亩产603.0千克，比对照济麦22增产4.31%；2024—2025年度生产试验，平均亩产628.7千克，比对照济麦22增产3.78%。","山东省农业科学院成果转化处(2026-10-16)","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",75,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":231,"authority":20,"freshness":232,"relevant":22,"comment":233},14,8,"省级科研机构发布小麦新品种独占许可，含完整区试产量与品质数据，对种业转化有实质参考价值。",[235],{"name":227,"url":224},[154,27,237,238],"品种许可","济麦51",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":27,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":242},{"candidates":243,"agricultural_evidence":44},[244,248],{"code":32,"score":19,"supported":44,"title":245,"abstract":246,"tags":247},[27],[27],[27],{"code":49,"score":22,"supported":14,"title":249,"abstract":250,"tags":251},[],[],[154],[253,254],"山东省农科院 济麦51 独占许可","济麦51 小麦品种","山东省农科院济麦51独占许可-5215","2026-10-18T00:05:23.255694Z",{"id":258,"title":259,"url":260,"summary":261,"summary_zh":262,"content":8,"source_name":263,"source_url":260,"published_at":264,"category":265,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":266,"score_detail":267,"sources":269,"tags":271,"primary_topic":276,"secondary_topics":277,"classification":278,"search_phrases":311,"slug":314,"view_count":179,"doi":315,"paper":316,"created_at":339},4820,"Integrated strategies for improving lodging resistance in wheat: physiological mechanisms, plant growth regulators and agronomic management","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2026.1925460","Wheat lodging remains a major constraint to sustainable wheat production because it reduces grain yield and quality, increases harvesting losses and lowers production efficiency. The widespread cultivation of high-yielding cultivars, intensive nitrogen fertilization, higher planting densities, expansion of irrigated agriculture, and increasingly frequent extreme weather events have collectively increased lodging susceptibility, making effective management an important priority. Lodging is a complex phenomenon governed by interactions among plant architecture, stem mechanical properties, root anchorage, crop management practices and environmental conditions. Consequently, improving lodging resistance requires an integrated approach that combines physiological understanding with practical agronomic interventions. This review synthesizes recent advances in the structural, physiological, biochemical and agronomic mechanisms underlying lodging resistance in wheat. Particular emphasis is placed on stem biomechanics, basal internode characteristics, cell wall composition, lignin and cellulose deposition, root system architecture, and genetic factors that collectively determine plant stability. The review further examines the influence of major agronomic practices, including nitrogen management, plant population, sowing time, irrigation scheduling and cultivar selection, on lodging risk under diverse production environments. In addition, the physiological responses, field performance, practical applications and limitations of commonly used plant growth regulators, including chlormequat chloride, trinexapac-ethyl, paclobutrazol, uniconazole and ethephon, are critically evaluated in relation to their roles in improving stem strength and reducing lodging. The available evidence indicates that no single strategy provides consistent lodging control across all production systems. Instead, durable improvement in lodging resistance depends on integrating genetic improvement, balanced crop nutrition, optimized agronomic management, and judicious use of plant growth regulators according to local environmental conditions. The review also highlights emerging opportunities offered by precision agriculture, high-throughput phenotyping, advanced spray technologies, and improved understanding of stem biomechanics and root anchorage. Together, these advances provide a framework for developing sustainable, climate-resilient lodging management strategies that enhance wheat productivity, crop stability and resource-use efficiency, while also highlighting key research priorities for future investigation.","小麦倒伏仍是可持续小麦生产的主要制约因素，因为它降低籽粒产量和品质，增加收获损失并降低生产效率。高产栽培品种的广泛种植、集约化氮肥施用、更高的种植密度、灌溉农业的扩张以及日益频繁的极端天气事件，共同增加了倒伏易感性，使有效管理成为重要优先事项。倒伏是一种复杂现象，受植株结构、茎秆力学特性、根系锚定、作物管理措施和环境条件之间相互作用的支配。因此，提高抗倒伏性需要将生理学认识与实际农艺干预相结合的综合方法。本综述综合了小麦抗倒伏性所依据的结构、生理、生化和农艺机制方面的最新进展。特别强调了茎秆生物力学、基部节间特征、细胞壁组成、木质素和纤维素沉积、根系构型以及共同决定植株稳定性的遗传因素。本综述进一步考察了主要农艺措施，包括氮素管理、植株群体、播期、灌溉制度和品种选择，在不同生产环境下对倒伏风险的影响。此外，对常用植物生长调节剂，包括矮壮素(chlormequat chloride)、抗倒酯(trinexapac-ethyl)、多效唑(paclobutrazol)、烯效唑(uniconazole)和乙烯利(ethephon)，在其提高茎秆强度和减少倒伏的作用方面，对其生理响应、田间表现、实际应用和局限性进行了批判性评价。现有证据表明，没有任何单一策略能够在所有生产系统中提供一致的倒伏控制。相反，抗倒伏性的持久改善取决于将遗传改良、平衡作物营养、优化农艺管理以及根据当地环境条件合理使用植物生长调节剂相结合。本综述还强调了精准农业、高通量表型分析、先进喷雾技术以及对茎秆生物力学和根系锚定认识的提高所提供的新兴机遇。总之，这些进展为开发可持续、气候适应型的倒伏管理策略提供了框架，从而提高小麦生产","Frontiers in Plant Science","2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","论文",81,{"impact":18,"substance":17,"depth":18,"authority":231,"freshness":191,"relevant":22,"comment":268},"系统综述小麦抗倒伏的生理机制、生长调节剂与农艺管理，信息增量与专业深度较高，对小麦稳产与智慧化管理有参考价值。",[270],{"name":263,"url":260},[272,27,273,274,275],"智慧农业","抗倒伏","植物生长调节剂","农艺管理",{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":27,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":279},{"candidates":280,"agricultural_evidence":44},[281,285,292,299,305],{"code":32,"score":113,"supported":44,"title":282,"abstract":283,"tags":284},[33],[27,33],[27],{"code":286,"score":81,"supported":44,"title":287,"abstract":288,"tags":291},"I1",[],[289,290],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[272],{"code":293,"score":21,"supported":44,"title":294,"abstract":295,"tags":298},"H3",[],[296,297],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":300,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":301,"abstract":302,"tags":304},"F3",[],[303],"fertilization",[],{"code":306,"score":50,"supported":44,"title":307,"abstract":308,"tags":310},"H7",[],[309],"气候适应",[],[312,313],"小麦 抗倒伏 栽培管理","小麦 植物生长调节剂 矮壮素","小麦抗倒伏栽培管理-4820","10.3389\u002Ffpls.2026.1925460",{"doi":315,"openalex_id":317,"authors":318,"venue":263,"cited_by_count":179,"oa_url":330,"card":331,"direction":337,"ingested_from":338},"W7221517218",[319,321,323,325,328],{"name":320,"orcid":8},"Kavita Devi",{"name":322,"orcid":8},"Jasdev Singh Deol",{"name":324,"orcid":8},"Amit Kaul",{"name":326,"orcid":327},"Arun Kumar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0106-2735",{"name":329,"orcid":8},"Rahul Sharma","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fplant-science\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffpls.2026.1925460\u002Fpdf",{"tldr":332,"method":333,"finding":334,"direction":335,"opportunity":336},"综述小麦抗倒伏的生理机制、植物生长调节剂与农艺管理，提出综合防控策略。","文献综述，整合茎秆生物力学、细胞壁、根系及农艺与调节剂证据。","单一措施难以稳定控倒，需结合遗传、营养、农艺与调节剂并因地制宜。","农业人工智能与决策模型","可结合高通量表型与精准农业构建抗倒伏智能决策模型，实现因地制宜动态调控。","农业遥感与作物表型","openalex","2026-10-13T23:30:19.035054Z"]