[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"item-835":3,"related-835":55},{"id":4,"title":5,"url":6,"summary":7,"summary_zh":8,"content":9,"source_name":10,"source_url":8,"published_at":11,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":15,"score_detail":16,"sources":23,"tags":25,"primary_topic":30,"secondary_topics":36,"classification":37,"search_phrases":49,"slug":52,"view_count":53,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":54},835,"[河北省农林科学院]石家庄果树研究所梨优新品种(系)品鉴观摩活动在晋州举办——冀秀、伏蜜填补优质梨果供应空白","https:\u002F\u002Fxczx.hebnews.cn\u002F2026-08\u002F17\u002Fcontent_9546883.htm","8月11日河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所梨研究团队在晋州市河北长城果品股份有限公司基地举办梨优新品种(系)品鉴观摩活动,集中展示团队近年来培育的早熟新品种(系),包括\"冀秀\"\"伏蜜\"等。\"冀秀\"是由冀蜜与新杭杂交选育而成的早熟梨新品种,果实形似鸭梨,果肉更为细腻松脆、风味酸甜浓郁,在石家庄地区8月上旬成熟,较鸭梨提早成熟40天,早果性极强,嫁接第二年即可大量成花坐果;\"伏蜜\"是2025年通过审定的新品种,肉质更为松脆多汁、风味甘甜怡人。",null,"活动集中展示了团队近年来培育的早熟新品种（系），包括“冀秀”“伏蜜”等。活动现场，河北省现代农业产业技术体系梨创新团队资源评价与新品种选育岗位专家王永博研究员对展示品种的特性进行了详细介绍。“冀秀”是由冀蜜与新杭杂交选育而成的早熟梨新品种，果实形似鸭梨，但果肉更为细腻松脆、风味酸甜浓郁，该品种在石家庄地区8月上旬成熟，较鸭梨提早成熟40天，早果性极强，嫁接第二年即可大量成花坐果。“伏蜜”是2025年通过审定的新品种，为黄冠的后代，但成熟期较黄冠提前10-15天，而且肉质更为松脆多汁，风味甘甜怡人。","河北新闻网乡村振兴频道 2026年8月17日","2026-08-17T00:00:00Z","报道",10,false,60,{"impact":17,"substance":18,"depth":19,"authority":13,"freshness":20,"relevant":21,"comment":22},15,18,12,5,1,"省级农业科研机构的新品种展示活动，介绍了两个梨新品种的特性与市场价值，信息具体，但影响范围有限，时效性一般。",[24],{"name":10,"url":6},[26,27,28,29],"河北省农林科学院","石家庄果树所","冀秀","伏蜜",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","B",[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":41},"classified","2026-10-22.2","rules",{"candidates":42,"agricultural_evidence":45},[43],{"code":31,"score":44,"supported":45,"title":46,"abstract":47,"tags":48},11,true,[33],[33],[],[50,51],"河北省农林科学院 石家庄果树所 伏蜜 冀秀","河北省农林科学院 石家庄果树所","河北省农林科学院石家庄果树所伏蜜冀秀-835",4,"2026-08-22T00:05:59.620077Z",{"total":56,"page":21,"page_size":56,"items":57},6,[58,91,177,220,291,354],{"id":59,"title":60,"url":61,"summary":62,"summary_zh":8,"content":63,"source_name":64,"source_url":8,"published_at":65,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":66,"score_detail":67,"sources":71,"tags":73,"primary_topic":76,"secondary_topics":77,"classification":78,"search_phrases":86,"slug":89,"view_count":53,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":90},572,"国家桃产业技术体系专家赴遵化开展桃、樱桃特色产业调研技术指导","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sohu.com\u002Fa\u002F1062525497_121123712","8 月 10 日,河北省农林科学院昌黎果树所李永红副研究员带队,联合国家桃产业技术体系樱桃秦皇岛综合试验站站长吴雅琴研究员,赴遵化市党峪镇、新店子镇开展特色果品产业调研技术指导。专家组先后深入五处经营主体,围绕桃树品种更新、标准化建园、幼树整形、樱桃提质增效提出针对性管理建议。","上午10时10分，备受瞩目的嘉宾访谈环节正式开启，中央广播电视总台《国际在线》主持人石沛杰对话各位专家领导。“杂交谷子之父”、张家口市农业科学院首席专家赵治海强调，中国小米的消费比例远低于发达国家水平，推动小米重回百姓餐桌，不是怀旧，而是回归一种更符合国人体质的健康选择。而张杂谷胚芽米保留90%以上必需营养，维生素、矿物元素等较精制小米高出40%-90%，控糖养胃，更适配现代消费者对健康主食的多元化需求，而工作室的落成将打造高端胚芽米产品，让小米回归国民健康主食。\n\n河北省农林科学院原院长、河北省谷子产业技术创新体系首席专家王慧军指出，小米具有控糖养胃独特价值，亟需科普拓市、深挖文化、补齐加工短板，以协同创新赋能健康中国。要让小米从“爷爷奶奶的饭”变为年轻人追捧的健康新食尚，需要产品创新和消费场景重构。\n\n非洲商务联盟副主席王清府则从金融角度提出，张杂谷抗旱优质契合非洲需求，金融联盟可贯通全链条赋能企业，借中非合作实现从技术输出到品牌出海的三级跳。\n\n河北巡天农业常务副总经理叶世峰分享了“张杂谷13号”连续三年入选农业农村部主导品种的推广经验，目前杂交谷子已推广多个省（区），为保障粮食安全贡献了“张杂谷力量”。 并说明品种选育要聚焦高营养、抗病抗逆品种，从源头保障品质；巡天与连顺可发挥种业研发+加工渠道互补优势，共建全产业链标准。\n\n连顺农业薛宏伟则透露，企业将依托四大成果转化基地，加速胚芽小米从实验室走向百姓餐桌，让好种子真正变成好产品、好品牌。","河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 2026-08-10","2026-08-10T00:00:00Z",38,{"impact":19,"substance":68,"depth":68,"authority":68,"freshness":69,"relevant":21,"comment":70},8,2,"报道了桃产业技术体系专家调研，但内容偏向谷子产业，且为地方活动，信息增量有限。",[72],{"name":64,"url":61},[26,74,75],"果树产业","技术指导",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":79},{"candidates":80,"agricultural_evidence":45},[81],{"code":31,"score":82,"supported":45,"title":83,"abstract":84,"tags":85},3,[],[33],[],[87,88],"河北省农林科学院 技术指导 果树产业","河北省农林科学院 技术指导","河北省农林科学院技术指导果树产业-572","2026-08-15T23:54:32.448224Z",{"id":92,"title":93,"url":94,"summary":95,"summary_zh":96,"content":8,"source_name":97,"source_url":94,"published_at":98,"category":99,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":100,"score_detail":101,"sources":107,"tags":109,"primary_topic":115,"secondary_topics":116,"classification":123,"search_phrases":146,"slug":149,"view_count":150,"doi":151,"paper":152,"created_at":176},5547,"Apple quality and soil biological diversity in long-term organic and IPM apple orchards","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487","Introduction While several studies have compared fruit quality in organic and conventional apple production, integrated assessments of fruit quality and soil biological diversity remain limited. Majority of previous studies have been based on relatively short-term experimental comparisons, although responses of soil biota and soil properties often require many years of consistent management to become fully expressed. Methods This study compared yield, fruit quality, and soil biological diversity in long-term organic (ORG) apple orchard and long-term integrated pest management (IPM) orchard under Nordic conditions. The study was conducted in 2022–2024 at the Polli Horticultural Research Centre (Estonia) using the cultivars “Katre”, “Krista,” and “Alesja”. Apple, yield, fruit quality attributes (soluble solids and titratable acids content and their ratio, ascorbic acid content and total polyphenols, total anthocyanins, fruit firmness, fruit colour, fruit mineral elements content), soil chemical parameters, earthworm and springtail communities were analysed. Results and Discussion Higher total and fresh-market yields were observed in the IPM orchard in two of the three cultivars, whereas the proportion of fresh-market fruit did not differ consistently between the two orchards. When averaged across cultivars, apples from ORG orchard exhibited more intense peel coloration. Differences in taste-related traits and antioxidant composition between cultivation systems were cultivar- and year-dependent rather than consistently associated with cultivation system. Total polyphenol content was consistently higher under ORG management only in “Katre,” while “Alesja” exhibited the highest total polyphenol and anthocyanin contents irrespective of cultivation system, highlighting the dominant role of genotype. Soil in the ORG orchard had higher pH and greater phosphorus and calcium contents, supporting a higher proportion of anecic earthworms, particularly Aporrectodea longa . Total earthworm abundance was higher in the IPM orchard, springtail abundance did not differ significantly between systems. These results suggest that the conditions in the long-term ORG were more favourable for ecologically important earthworm groups without consistently affecting internal fruit quality compared to IPM orchard.","引言 尽管已有若干研究比较了有机与常规苹果生产中的果实品质，但结合果实品质与土壤生物多样性的综合评价仍较为有限。以往研究大多基于相对短期的试验比较，而土壤生物区系和土壤性质的响应往往需要多年持续一致的管理才能充分显现。方法 本研究在北欧条件下比较了长期有机（ORG）苹果园与长期综合病虫害管理（IPM）苹果园的产量、果实品质及土壤生物多样性。研究于2022—2024年在爱沙尼亚Polli园艺研究中心开展，供试品种为“Katre”“Krista”和“Alesja”。分析了苹果产量、果实品质指标（可溶性固形物与可滴定酸含量及其比值、抗坏血酸含量、总多酚、总花青素、果实硬度、果实色泽、果实矿质元素含量）、土壤化学参数、蚯蚓和跳虫群落。结果与讨论 在3个品种中的2个品种上，IPM果园的总产量和鲜食市场产量较高，而鲜食市场果实比例在两种果园间并无一致差异。按品种平均，ORG果园苹果果皮色泽更深。栽培系统间口感相关性状和抗氧化成分的差异因品种和年份而异，而非与栽培系统稳定相关。总多酚含量仅在“Katre”中于ORG管理下持续较高，而“Alesja”无论栽培系统如何均表现出最高的总多酚和花青素含量，凸显了基因型的主导作用。ORG果园土壤具有较高的pH以及较高的磷和钙含量，支持了较高比例的内栖型蚯蚓，尤其是长穴居蚯蚓（Aporrectodea longa）。IPM果园蚯蚓总丰度较高，跳虫丰度在系统间无显著差异。这些结果表明，与IPM果园相比，长期ORG的条件更有利于生态上重要的蚯蚓类群，但并未对果实内部品质产生一致影响。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",66,{"impact":68,"substance":102,"depth":103,"authority":104,"freshness":105,"relevant":21,"comment":106},20,16,13,9,"北欧长期定位试验对比有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质与土壤生物多样性，结论有新意但属区域尺度研究，公共影响有限。",[108],{"name":97,"url":94},[110,111,112,113,114],"长期定位试验","有机果园","土壤生物多样性","苹果品质","IPM",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[117],{"code":118,"slug":119,"name":120,"path":121,"parent_code":122},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","H",{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":124},{"candidates":125,"agricultural_evidence":45},[126,134,140],{"code":31,"score":127,"supported":45,"title":128,"abstract":130,"tags":133},17,[129],"apple",[131,132,129],"苹果","orchard",[],{"code":118,"score":135,"supported":45,"title":136,"abstract":137,"tags":139},14,[119],[138,119],"土壤",[],{"code":141,"score":82,"supported":45,"title":142,"abstract":143,"tags":145},"H6",[],[144],"生物多样性",[],[147,148],"爱沙尼亚 Polli 苹果 有机 IPM","苹果园 蚯蚓 跳虫 土壤","爱沙尼亚Polli苹果有机IPM-5547",0,"10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1943487",{"doi":151,"openalex_id":153,"authors":154,"venue":97,"cited_by_count":150,"oa_url":94,"card":169,"direction":173,"ingested_from":175},"W7223104118",[155,158,161,163,166],{"name":156,"orcid":157},"Ulvi Moor","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8808-8494",{"name":159,"orcid":160},"Annely Kuu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-0335-6243",{"name":162,"orcid":8},"K. Kahu",{"name":164,"orcid":165},"P. Põldma","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-7906-823X",{"name":167,"orcid":168},"Reelika Rätsep","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-8673-9978",{"tldr":170,"method":171,"finding":172,"direction":173,"opportunity":174},"比较长期有机与IPM苹果园的果实品质和土壤生物多样性。","在爱沙尼亚长期试验园测定三个品种的产量、品质及蚯蚓和跳虫群落。","有机园果皮色泽更深、土壤pH和磷钙更高，但果实内在品质差异多随品种和年份变化。","农业绿色发展与碳","可结合长期定位试验，量化土壤动物群落与果实品质的关联机制，并拓展多区域验证。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:15.557635Z",{"id":178,"title":179,"url":180,"summary":181,"summary_zh":8,"content":182,"source_name":183,"source_url":8,"published_at":184,"category":12,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":185,"score_detail":186,"sources":188,"tags":190,"primary_topic":196,"secondary_topics":197,"classification":198,"search_phrases":215,"slug":218,"view_count":150,"doi":8,"paper":8,"created_at":219},5516,"上海农科院葡萄团队赴银川参加第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.saas.sh.cn\u002Fhzjl\u002Fgjhz\u002Fcontent_57128","10月12日至16日第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员作专题报告，阐明疏穗与环剥处理对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的源库调控机制。团队还观摩酿酒葡萄AI综合作业机器人成果展示，与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备与果园智能化管理深入交流。","2026年10月12-16日，第47届世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会在银川举办，智慧农业研究中心葡萄团队负责人奚晓军研究员一行赴会交流。团队围绕“提升葡萄种植生产韧性与可持续发展能力”主题，向全球同行展示最新科研成果。\n\n会上，奚晓军作“Changes in sugar, anthocyanin and ABA accumulation in response to cluster thinning and girdling in ‘Jumeigui’grape”专题报告。报告围绕葡萄疏穗与环剥处理开展研究，阐明源库比对果实糖、花青素及脱落酸积累的调控机制，为葡萄优质栽培技术提供理论支撑，报告内容引发国内外园艺专家广泛研讨。参会期间，团队前往银川国际会展中心观摩酿酒葡萄 AI 综合作业机器人成果展示，详细了解该装备在葡萄园智能作业方面的技术特点与应用前景，并与研发单位围绕葡萄智慧装备研发、果园智能化管理等方向开展深入交流。\n\n本次参会是葡萄团队持续推进科研国际化、对标国际前沿开展研究的重要实践。","上海市农业科学院 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":103,"substance":127,"depth":104,"authority":104,"freshness":56,"relevant":21,"comment":187},"国际学术会议交流并涉及葡萄AI作业机器人观摩，有实质科研内容与行业参考价值，但属团队参会动态，影响面有限。",[189],{"name":183,"url":180},[191,192,193,194,195],"智慧农业","智能农机","葡萄","栽培技术","国际交流",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":199},{"candidates":200,"agricultural_evidence":45},[201,205,210],{"code":31,"score":19,"supported":45,"title":202,"abstract":203,"tags":204},[193],[193],[193],{"code":206,"score":53,"supported":45,"title":207,"abstract":208,"tags":209},"I1",[],[191],[191],{"code":211,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":212,"abstract":213,"tags":214},"F5",[],[],[192],[216,217],"上海农科院 葡萄 银川","世界葡萄与葡萄酒大会 奚晓军","上海农科院葡萄银川-5516","2026-10-22T00:07:04.061911Z",{"id":221,"title":222,"url":223,"summary":224,"summary_zh":225,"content":8,"source_name":97,"source_url":223,"published_at":226,"category":99,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":227,"score_detail":228,"sources":231,"tags":233,"primary_topic":239,"secondary_topics":240,"classification":241,"search_phrases":260,"slug":263,"view_count":150,"doi":264,"paper":265,"created_at":290},5468,"Farm-level technical efficiency in temperate horticulture: evidence from apple, pear, and cherry growers","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386","Improving resource-use efficiency is fundamental to enhancing agricultural productivity and promoting sustainable horticultural development, particularly in regions where opportunities for expanding cultivated land and increasing input use are limited. This study evaluates the technical efficiency of apple, pear, and cherry growers in the Kashmir Valley and examines the socioeconomic, institutional, and regional factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency. Primary data were collected from 418 horticultural households during 2023 using a multi-stage sampling approach. Technical efficiency was first estimated separately for apple, pear, and cherry growers using an input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) framework under both Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Scale efficiency was subsequently estimated, while a pooled DEA model was employed to generate farm-level technical efficiency scores for the second-stage analysis. The determinants of technical efficiency were examined using Tobit regression, supported by a fractional logit model as a robustness check, and regional disparities were assessed using Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney non-parametric tests. The results indicate that apple growers achieved the highest overall technical efficiency, followed by pear and cherry growers. The VRS estimates reveal substantially higher levels of pure technical efficiency, whereas the scale efficiency analysis suggests that a considerable proportion of technical inefficiency arises from farms operating below their optimal production scale. The second-stage analysis identifies family size, education, irrigation facilities, access to credit, and cold storage infrastructure as significant positive factors associated with farm-level technical efficiency, while significant regional disparities are observed across the Kashmir Valley. The robustness analysis confirms the consistency of the estimated relationships. These findings highlight that improving horticultural performance requires not only efficient farm-level resource management but also stronger institutional support, investments in irrigation and post-harvest infrastructure, improved access to rural credit, and region-specific development strategies. The study contributes to the literature by integrating crop-specific and pooled efficiency analyses with socioeconomic and regional assessments, providing policy-relevant evidence for promoting resource-efficient and sustainable horticultural production.","提高资源利用效率是提升农业生产力、促进园艺产业可持续发展的基础，在耕地扩张和投入增加机会有限的地区尤为如此。本研究评估了克什米尔谷地苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率，并考察了与农场层面技术效率相关的社会经济、制度和区域因素。研究采用多阶段抽样方法，于2023年从418个园艺农户收集了一手数据。首先，在规模报酬不变（CRS）和规模报酬可变（VRS）两种假设下，运用投入导向的数据包络分析（DEA）框架分别估算苹果、梨和樱桃种植者的技术效率。随后估算规模效率，并采用混合DEA模型生成农场层面技术效率得分用于第二阶段分析。技术效率的决定因素通过Tobit回归进行检验，并以分数logit模型作为稳健性检验加以支持，区域差异则采用Kruskal–Wallis和Mann–Whitney非参数检验进行评估。结果表明，苹果种植者总体技术效率最高，梨和樱桃种植者次之。VRS估计显示纯技术效率水平显著更高，而规模效率分析表明，相当比例的技术无效率源于农场经营规模低于最优生产规模。第二阶段分析识别出家庭规模、教育、灌溉设施、信贷获取和冷库基础设施是与农场层面技术效率显著正相关的因素，同时在克什米尔谷地观察到显著的区域差异。稳健性分析证实了所估计关系的一致性。这些发现表明，提升园艺产业绩效不仅需要有效的农场层面资源管理，还需要更强的制度支持、对灌溉和采后基础设施的投资、改善农村信贷获取以及因地制宜的发展策略。本研究通过将作物特定效率分析与混合效率分析同社会经济和区域评估相结合，为促进资源利用效率提升提供了具有政策相关性的证据。","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":19,"substance":229,"depth":18,"authority":104,"freshness":105,"relevant":21,"comment":230},21,"基于418户果农一手数据，用DEA与Tobit回归分析技术效率，方法规范、结论有政策参考价值，但属区域性研究，影响范围有限。",[232],{"name":97,"url":223},[234,235,236,237,238],"可持续农业","园艺产业","苹果种植","技术效率","数据包络分析",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":242},{"candidates":243,"agricultural_evidence":45},[244,248,255],{"code":31,"score":135,"supported":45,"title":245,"abstract":246,"tags":247},[129],[131,129],[],{"code":249,"score":56,"supported":45,"title":250,"abstract":251,"tags":254},"H3",[],[252,253],"灌溉","irrigation",[],{"code":256,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":257,"abstract":258,"tags":259},"H8",[],[],[234],[261,262],"数据包络分析 可持续农业 园艺产业 技术效率","数据包络分析 可持续农业","数据包络分析可持续农业园艺产业技术效率-5468","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1928386",{"doi":264,"openalex_id":266,"authors":267,"venue":97,"cited_by_count":150,"oa_url":223,"card":284,"direction":288,"ingested_from":175},"W7223025732",[268,270,273,276,279,282],{"name":269,"orcid":8},"Seerat Sajjad",{"name":271,"orcid":272},"Khursheed Hussain Dar","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-3925-0758",{"name":274,"orcid":275},"Anam Ul Haq Ganie","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4404-5011",{"name":277,"orcid":278},"Ghadda Mohamed Awad Yousif","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4183-2957",{"name":280,"orcid":281},"Mohd Salim","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-0162-8433",{"name":283,"orcid":8},"Mahdy S. Othman",{"tldr":285,"method":286,"finding":287,"direction":288,"opportunity":289},"评估克什米尔谷地苹果、梨、樱桃种植户的技术效率及其影响因素。","418户调查数据，DEA测效率，Tobit回归与分数logit分析影响因素。","苹果效率最高，规模效率不足是主因；灌溉、信贷、冷库等显著提升效率。","数字乡村与农业信息化","可结合遥感与物联网数据构建果园投入产出实时效率监测，弥补自报数据局限。","2026-10-21T23:30:07.145395Z",{"id":292,"title":293,"url":294,"summary":295,"summary_zh":296,"content":8,"source_name":97,"source_url":294,"published_at":226,"category":99,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":297,"score_detail":298,"sources":301,"tags":303,"primary_topic":308,"secondary_topics":309,"classification":310,"search_phrases":334,"slug":337,"view_count":150,"doi":338,"paper":339,"created_at":353},5464,"From symbolic to substantive: How subsidy design shapes cooperative roles and high-quality rural industrial development?","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418","Introduction Government subsidies do not necessarily produce high-quality rural industrial development (HQRID), as different subsidy designs elicit different behavioral responses from cooperatives and smallholders. This study examines how subsidy design shapes the strategies of local governments, cooperatives, and farmers. Methods Drawing on the Dingzhuang Grape Cooperative in Jurong, China, this study builds a tripartite evolutionary game model to examine how creation support and function support shape the strategies of the local government, cooperative, and farmer. Results The results distinguish two contrasting pathways. Creation support tends to induce symbolic compliance, in which cooperatives adopt formal structures without providing training, quality control, or market access, leading the system toward a low-quality equilibrium. Function support aligns cooperative incentives with verifiable performance and encourages substantive services that connect smallholders to higher-value markets. Three conclusions follow. First, the transition to substantive service requires function support that gives cooperatives sufficiently strong incentives. Second, substantive services lower the quality-premium share that farmers require, strengthening the economic case for high-quality production. Third, function support is bounded by fiscal capacity, and excessive performance-linked payments can reverse the transition. Discussion Policy should therefore tie support to measurable gains in farmer income and product quality. The study contributes to induced institutional change theory by specifying that external inducements produce substantive institutions only when rewards are tied to verifiable performance rather than to registration, a boundary condition that explains why supported organizations may remain hollow.","引言 政府补贴并不必然带来高质量的农村产业发展（HQRID），因为不同的补贴设计会引发合作社与小农户不同的行为反应。本研究考察补贴设计如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。方法 本研究以中国句容市丁庄葡萄合作社为案例，构建三方演化博弈模型，考察创建支持与功能支持如何塑造地方政府、合作社与农户的策略。结果 结果区分出两条截然不同的路径。创建支持倾向于诱发象征性遵从，即合作社采取正式结构却不提供培训、质量控制或市场准入，使系统趋向低质量均衡。功能支持使合作社激励与可验证绩效相一致，并鼓励将小农户连接至更高价值市场的实质性服务。由此得出三点结论。第一，向实质性服务的转变需要功能支持，使合作社获得足够强的激励。第二，实质性服务降低了农户所需的质量溢价份额，强化了高质量生产的经济合理性。第三，功能支持受财政能力约束，过度的绩效挂钩支付可能逆转这一转变。讨论 因此，政策应将支持与农户收入和产品质量的可测量改善挂钩。本研究对诱致性制度变迁理论作出贡献，明确指出外部诱因只有在奖励与可验证绩效而非与登记注册挂钩时才会产生实质性制度，这一边界条件解释了受支持组织为何可能保持空壳化。",77,{"impact":103,"substance":299,"depth":18,"authority":104,"freshness":68,"relevant":21,"comment":300},22,"以句容葡萄合作社为案例的三方演化博弈研究，区分创建型与功能型补贴对合作社行为的影响，结论对补贴政策设计有实质参考价值。",[302],{"name":97,"url":294},[304,305,306,307],"乡村产业","合作社","小农户","补贴设计",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":311},{"candidates":312,"agricultural_evidence":45},[313,318,323,329],{"code":31,"score":56,"supported":45,"title":314,"abstract":315,"tags":317},[],[193,316],"grape",[],{"code":319,"score":20,"supported":45,"title":320,"abstract":321,"tags":322},"G2",[],[306],[305,306],{"code":324,"score":82,"supported":45,"title":325,"abstract":326,"tags":328},"G6",[],[327],"农户收入",[],{"code":330,"score":21,"supported":14,"title":331,"abstract":332,"tags":333},"G4",[],[],[304],[335,336],"句容 丁庄 葡萄合作社","补贴设计 合作社 小农户","句容丁庄葡萄合作社-5464","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1949418",{"doi":338,"openalex_id":340,"authors":341,"venue":97,"cited_by_count":150,"oa_url":294,"card":348,"direction":288,"ingested_from":175},"W7222997429",[342,344,346],{"name":343,"orcid":8},"Man Huang",{"name":345,"orcid":8},"蒋礼文",{"name":347,"orcid":8},"Jincai Zhuang",{"tldr":349,"method":350,"finding":351,"direction":288,"opportunity":352},"用三方演化博弈分析补贴设计如何影响合作社行为与农村产业高质量发展。","构建政府、合作社、农户三方演化博弈模型，基于句容丁庄葡萄合作社案例。","创建型补贴诱发象征性合规，功能型补贴促成实质性服务并降低农户质量溢价要求。","可将补贴绩效挂钩机制与可验证数据采集结合，研究数字化考核如何抑制合作社空心化。","2026-10-21T23:30:06.732822Z",{"id":355,"title":356,"url":357,"summary":358,"summary_zh":359,"content":8,"source_name":360,"source_url":357,"published_at":361,"category":99,"cover_url":8,"hotness":13,"is_selected":14,"score":362,"score_detail":363,"sources":365,"tags":367,"primary_topic":372,"secondary_topics":373,"classification":374,"search_phrases":400,"slug":403,"view_count":150,"doi":404,"paper":405,"created_at":427},5401,"A HIERARCHICAL DISTRIBUTED EDGE AI FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-TIME APPLE LEAF DISEASE CLASSIFICATION","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.22190\u002Ffuacr260506002g","The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in agriculture has transformed crop management, particularly in the detection of plant diseases. Apple trees, a key agricultural commodity, are vulnerable to various diseases, which can severely impact crop yields. Traditional disease detection methods, often reliant on manual inspections, are time-consuming and prone to error. In response, this study proposes a novel two-stage edge AI framework for apple leaf disease classification that integrates RGB imagery with distributed edge computing. The first stage performs binary classification to distinguish between healthy and diseased leaves, achieving an F1 score of 95.50%. This optimization is achieved by utilizing lightweight models on edge devices, thereby enhancing computational efficiency. The second stage employs a consensus-based multiclass classification approach, achieving a 96.44% F1 score in identifying specific diseases. This dual-stage system, supported by an edge AI architecture, ensures real-time disease detection while minimizing resource consumption and enhancing scalability in large-scale agricultural environments. The full system achieved a 95.50% accuracy and F1 score on the special dataset. The results demonstrate the system’s efficacy in controlled laboratory conditions, offering a promising solution for precise, real-time agricultural monitoring. This study underscores the potential of distributed edge AI systems for scalable and efficient disease detection in precision agriculture.","人工智能（AI）在农业中的应用已深刻改变了作物管理方式，尤其是在植物病害检测方面。苹果树作为重要的农业经济作物，易受多种病害侵袭，严重影响作物产量。传统的病害检测方法通常依赖人工检查，耗时且易出错。为此，本研究提出了一种新颖的两阶段边缘AI框架，用于苹果叶片病害分类，该框架将RGB图像与分布式边缘计算相结合。第一阶段执行二分类以区分健康叶片与患病叶片，F1分数达到95.50%。该优化通过在边缘设备上采用轻量级模型实现，从而提升了计算效率。第二阶段采用基于共识的多类分类方法，在识别具体病害方面F1分数达到96.44%。该双阶段系统在边缘AI架构的支持下，实现了实时病害检测，同时最大限度地降低了资源消耗，并增强了在大规模农业环境中的可扩展性。完整系统在专用数据集上达到了95.50%的准确率和F1分数。结果表明，该系统在受控实验室条件下具有有效性，为精准、实时的农业监测提供了一种有前景的解决方案。本研究凸显了分布式边缘AI系统在精准农业中实现可扩展且高效病害检测的潜力。","Facta Universitatis Series Automatic Control and Robotics","2026-10-18T00:00:00Z",76,{"impact":18,"substance":229,"depth":127,"authority":19,"freshness":68,"relevant":21,"comment":364},"该研究提出两级边缘AI框架，在苹果叶片病害识别上取得95%以上F1值，方法新颖、数据可靠，对精准农业实时监测有参考价值，但尚处实验室验证阶段，产业影响有限。",[366],{"name":360,"url":357},[191,368,369,370,371],"农业人工智能","边缘计算","作物病害识别","苹果病害",{"code":31,"slug":32,"name":33,"path":34,"parent_code":35},[],{"status":38,"locked":14,"version":39,"method":40,"evidence":375},{"candidates":376,"agricultural_evidence":45},[377,381,388,394],{"code":31,"score":18,"supported":45,"title":378,"abstract":379,"tags":380},[129],[33,131,129],[371],{"code":206,"score":382,"supported":45,"title":383,"abstract":384,"tags":387},7,[],[385,386],"精准农业","precision agriculture",[191],{"code":389,"score":382,"supported":45,"title":390,"abstract":391,"tags":393},"I5",[],[369,392],"edge computing",[369],{"code":395,"score":20,"supported":45,"title":396,"abstract":397,"tags":399},"I2",[],[398],"artificial intelligence",[370,368],[401,402],"苹果叶片病害 边缘AI","分布式边缘计算 病害分类","苹果叶片病害边缘AI-5401","10.22190\u002Ffuacr260506002g",{"doi":404,"openalex_id":406,"authors":407,"venue":360,"cited_by_count":150,"oa_url":357,"card":420,"direction":426,"ingested_from":175},"W7222964752",[408,411,414,417],{"name":409,"orcid":410},"Milan Grujev","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0009-0002-3211-6844",{"name":412,"orcid":413},"Dragan H. Stojanovic","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-4893-3814",{"name":415,"orcid":416},"Miloš Ilić","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-9696-2874",{"name":418,"orcid":419},"Aleksandar Milosavljević","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3057-7727",{"tldr":421,"method":422,"finding":423,"direction":424,"opportunity":425},"提出两级边缘AI框架，用RGB图像实时分类苹果叶片病害。","分布式边缘计算+轻量模型，先二分类再共识多分类。","两级系统准确率与F1均达95.50%，多分类F1为96.44%。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","仅在受控实验室验证，可延伸至田间复杂光照与多作物泛化及边缘能耗优化。","农业人工智能与决策模型","2026-10-20T23:30:33.830748Z"]