[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"taxonomy":3,"taxonomy-items:\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fbiodiversity?category=%E8%AE%BA%E6%96%87&page=3":570,"taxonomy-facets:H6:论文":745},{"version":4,"topics":5},"2026-10-22.2",[6,71,127,199,270,331,387,433,479,533],{"code":7,"slug":8,"name":9,"path":10,"parent_code":11,"description":12,"count":13,"children":14},"I","digital-agriculture","数字农业与前沿技术","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture",null,"浏览数字农业与前沿技术相关政策、产业动态与研究。",1341,[15,23,31,39,47,55,63],{"code":16,"slug":17,"name":18,"path":19,"parent_code":7,"description":20,"count":21,"children":22},"I1","smart-agriculture","智慧农业总论","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fsmart-agriculture","智慧农业总体路径、模式与数字化转型",112,[],{"code":24,"slug":25,"name":26,"path":27,"parent_code":7,"description":28,"count":29,"children":30},"I2","agricultural-ai","农业AI与大模型","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-ai","人工智能算法、大模型与决策支持系统",634,[],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":7,"description":36,"count":37,"children":38},"I3","remote-sensing","遥感与农情监测","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fremote-sensing","卫星与无人机遥感、长势监测与产量估测",325,[],{"code":40,"slug":41,"name":42,"path":43,"parent_code":7,"description":44,"count":45,"children":46},"I4","gis","GIS与空间分析","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fgis","地理信息、空间统计与区域计量方法",69,[],{"code":48,"slug":49,"name":50,"path":51,"parent_code":7,"description":52,"count":53,"children":54},"I5","agricultural-iot","物联网传感与边缘计算","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fagricultural-iot","农业传感器、物联网组网与边缘计算",155,[],{"code":56,"slug":57,"name":58,"path":59,"parent_code":7,"description":60,"count":61,"children":62},"I6","digital-village","数字乡村与数据要素","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fdigital-village","数字乡村建设、数字鸿沟与数据治理",151,[],{"code":64,"slug":65,"name":66,"path":67,"parent_code":7,"description":68,"count":69,"children":70},"I7","research-methods","研究方法与评估","\u002Ftopic\u002Fdigital-agriculture\u002Fresearch-methods","综述、文献计量与因果识别方法",2,[],{"code":72,"slug":73,"name":74,"path":75,"parent_code":11,"description":76,"count":77,"children":78},"F","inputs-equipment","农业投入品与装备","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment","浏览农业投入品与装备相关政策、产业动态与研究。",608,[79,87,95,103,111,119],{"code":80,"slug":81,"name":82,"path":83,"parent_code":72,"description":84,"count":85,"children":86},"F1","seed-industry","种业与品种管理","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fseed-industry","种质资源、品种审定与知识产权",162,[],{"code":88,"slug":89,"name":90,"path":91,"parent_code":72,"description":92,"count":93,"children":94},"F2","biotechnology","生物育种与基因技术","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fbiotechnology","分子设计育种、基因编辑与合成生物",63,[],{"code":96,"slug":97,"name":98,"path":99,"parent_code":72,"description":100,"count":101,"children":102},"F3","fertilizers","肥料与水肥一体化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Ffertilizers","施肥技术、化肥减量与新型肥料",88,[],{"code":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"path":107,"parent_code":72,"description":108,"count":109,"children":110},"F4","crop-protection","农药与绿色防控","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fcrop-protection","农药管理、绿色植保与生物防治",135,[],{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72,"description":116,"count":117,"children":118},"F5","machinery","农机装备与机械化","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fmachinery","农机装备、机械化作业与导航",121,[],{"code":120,"slug":121,"name":122,"path":123,"parent_code":72,"description":124,"count":125,"children":126},"F6","agricultural-robots","机器人与无人农场","\u002Ftopic\u002Finputs-equipment\u002Fagricultural-robots","农业机器人、无人农场与智能作业",36,[],{"code":128,"slug":129,"name":130,"path":131,"parent_code":11,"description":132,"count":133,"children":134},"H","environment","资源环境与气候变化","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment","浏览资源环境与气候变化相关政策、产业动态与研究。",672,[135,143,151,159,167,175,183,191],{"code":136,"slug":137,"name":138,"path":139,"parent_code":128,"description":140,"count":141,"children":142},"H1","farmland","耕地保护与高标准农田","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Ffarmland","耕地数量质量、高标准农田与农田建设",29,[],{"code":144,"slug":145,"name":146,"path":147,"parent_code":128,"description":148,"count":149,"children":150},"H2","soil","土壤健康与改良","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsoil","土壤理化生物性状、盐碱地治理与固碳",207,[],{"code":152,"slug":153,"name":154,"path":155,"parent_code":128,"description":156,"count":157,"children":158},"H3","irrigation","水资源与灌溉","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Firrigation","水资源配置、节水灌溉与旱作农业",150,[],{"code":160,"slug":161,"name":162,"path":163,"parent_code":128,"description":164,"count":165,"children":166},"H4","carbon","农业碳与绿色低碳","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fcarbon","碳排放核算、碳汇与绿色转型",44,[],{"code":168,"slug":169,"name":170,"path":171,"parent_code":128,"description":172,"count":173,"children":174},"H5","waste","面源污染与废弃物利用","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fwaste","面源污染治理与秸秆粪污等废弃物利用",8,[],{"code":176,"slug":177,"name":178,"path":179,"parent_code":128,"description":180,"count":181,"children":182},"H6","biodiversity","生态保护与生物多样性","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fbiodiversity","生态系统修复、生物多样性与土地利用变化",45,[],{"code":184,"slug":185,"name":186,"path":187,"parent_code":128,"description":188,"count":189,"children":190},"H7","climate","气候适应与防灾减灾","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fclimate","气候变化影响、气候韧性农业与灾害预警",197,[],{"code":192,"slug":193,"name":194,"path":195,"parent_code":128,"description":196,"count":197,"children":198},"H8","sustainable-agriculture","可持续与保护性农业","\u002Ftopic\u002Fenvironment\u002Fsustainable-agriculture","可持续生产模式与保护性耕作",40,[],{"code":200,"slug":201,"name":202,"path":203,"parent_code":11,"description":204,"count":205,"children":206},"A","field-crops","大田作物","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops","浏览大田作物相关政策、产业动态与研究。",1227,[207,215,223,231,239,247,255,262],{"code":208,"slug":209,"name":210,"path":211,"parent_code":200,"description":212,"count":213,"children":214},"A1","rice","水稻","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Frice","以水稻为对象的生产、育种、植保、机械化与产业内容",337,[],{"code":216,"slug":217,"name":218,"path":219,"parent_code":200,"description":220,"count":221,"children":222},"A2","wheat","小麦","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fwheat","小麦及冬春麦区相关生产与科研",144,[],{"code":224,"slug":225,"name":226,"path":227,"parent_code":200,"description":228,"count":229,"children":230},"A3","maize","玉米","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fmaize","玉米生产、育种、密植高产与复合种植",189,[],{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200,"description":236,"count":237,"children":238},"A4","soybean-oilseeds","大豆与油料","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fsoybean-oilseeds","大豆、油菜、花生、向日葵、芝麻等油料与蛋白作物",166,[],{"code":240,"slug":241,"name":242,"path":243,"parent_code":200,"description":244,"count":245,"children":246},"A5","tubers-grains","薯类与杂粮","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Ftubers-grains","马铃薯、甘薯、高粱、谷子、荞麦等薯类杂粮",92,[],{"code":248,"slug":249,"name":250,"path":251,"parent_code":200,"description":252,"count":253,"children":254},"A6","cash-crops","棉麻糖与特色经作","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fcash-crops","棉花、甘蔗、烟草、蚕桑等工业原料型作物",87,[],{"code":256,"slug":257,"name":258,"path":259,"parent_code":200,"description":260,"count":141,"children":261},"A7","forage-cropping","饲草与耕作制度","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fforage-cropping","饲草产业与间套轮作、连作障碍等种植制度",[],{"code":263,"slug":264,"name":265,"path":266,"parent_code":200,"description":267,"count":268,"children":269},"A8","yield-food-security","单产提升与粮食安全","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffield-crops\u002Fyield-food-security","单产行动、产能建设与粮食安全、收购形势",143,[],{"code":271,"slug":272,"name":273,"path":274,"parent_code":11,"description":275,"count":276,"children":277},"B","horticulture","园艺作物","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture","浏览园艺作物相关政策、产业动态与研究。",531,[278,285,293,301,308,315,323],{"code":279,"slug":280,"name":281,"path":282,"parent_code":271,"description":283,"count":189,"children":284},"B1","vegetables","蔬菜","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fvegetables","蔬菜育种、栽培、病虫害与产业",[],{"code":286,"slug":287,"name":288,"path":289,"parent_code":271,"description":290,"count":291,"children":292},"B2","fruit","果树","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ffruit","苹果、柑橘、猕猴桃、葡萄、热带亚热带果树",147,[],{"code":294,"slug":295,"name":296,"path":297,"parent_code":271,"description":298,"count":299,"children":300},"B3","tea-coffee","茶叶与咖啡","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Ftea-coffee","茶叶、咖啡、可可等饮品原料作物",51,[],{"code":302,"slug":303,"name":304,"path":305,"parent_code":271,"description":306,"count":125,"children":307},"B4","flowers","花卉与观赏植物","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fflowers","花卉产业、月季等观赏园艺",[],{"code":309,"slug":310,"name":311,"path":312,"parent_code":271,"description":313,"count":141,"children":314},"B5","mushrooms","食用菌","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fmushrooms","食用菌菌种、栽培与产业",[],{"code":316,"slug":317,"name":318,"path":319,"parent_code":271,"description":320,"count":321,"children":322},"B6","medicinal-plants","中药材与药食同源","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fmedicinal-plants","道地药材、药用植物与药食同源开发",22,[],{"code":324,"slug":325,"name":326,"path":327,"parent_code":271,"description":328,"count":329,"children":330},"B7","protected-horticulture","设施园艺与植物工厂","\u002Ftopic\u002Fhorticulture\u002Fprotected-horticulture","设施化保护地生产与植物工厂、无土栽培、都市农业",67,[],{"code":332,"slug":333,"name":334,"path":335,"parent_code":11,"description":336,"count":337,"children":338},"C","livestock","畜牧兽医","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock","浏览畜牧兽医相关政策、产业动态与研究。",198,[339,347,355,363,371,379],{"code":340,"slug":341,"name":342,"path":343,"parent_code":332,"description":344,"count":345,"children":346},"C1","pigs","生猪","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fpigs","生猪养殖、产能与产业形势",14,[],{"code":348,"slug":349,"name":350,"path":351,"parent_code":332,"description":352,"count":353,"children":354},"C2","ruminants","草食牲畜","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fruminants","奶牛、肉牛、羊养殖与奶业",47,[],{"code":356,"slug":357,"name":358,"path":359,"parent_code":332,"description":360,"count":361,"children":362},"C3","poultry","家禽","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fpoultry","蛋鸡、肉鸡、水禽养殖",18,[],{"code":364,"slug":365,"name":366,"path":367,"parent_code":332,"description":368,"count":369,"children":370},"C4","feed","饲料与饲草","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Ffeed","饲料安全、蛋白饲料与饲草供给",35,[],{"code":372,"slug":373,"name":374,"path":375,"parent_code":332,"description":376,"count":377,"children":378},"C5","animal-health","疫病防控与兽药","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fanimal-health","动物疫病、疫苗、兽药与人兽共患病",50,[],{"code":380,"slug":381,"name":382,"path":383,"parent_code":332,"description":384,"count":385,"children":386},"C6","smart-livestock","养殖环境与智慧畜牧","\u002Ftopic\u002Flivestock\u002Fsmart-livestock","粪污资源化、动物福利与智能化养殖",10,[],{"code":388,"slug":389,"name":390,"path":391,"parent_code":11,"description":392,"count":197,"children":393},"D","aquaculture","渔业水产","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture","浏览渔业水产相关政策、产业动态与研究。",[394,402,410,418,426],{"code":395,"slug":396,"name":397,"path":398,"parent_code":388,"description":399,"count":400,"children":401},"D1","pond-factory-aquaculture","池塘与工厂化养殖","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Fpond-factory-aquaculture","池塘养殖、循环水与设施渔业",4,[],{"code":403,"slug":404,"name":405,"path":406,"parent_code":388,"description":407,"count":408,"children":409},"D2","offshore-aquaculture","深远海养殖与海洋牧场","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Foffshore-aquaculture","深远海养殖工船、海洋牧场与渔业资源",5,[],{"code":411,"slug":412,"name":413,"path":414,"parent_code":388,"description":415,"count":416,"children":417},"D3","integrated-aquaculture","稻渔种养与生态渔业","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Fintegrated-aquaculture","稻渔综合种养、增殖渔业与生态养殖",12,[],{"code":419,"slug":420,"name":421,"path":422,"parent_code":388,"description":423,"count":424,"children":425},"D4","aquatic-health","水质与病害","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Faquatic-health","养殖水质调控与水生动物病害防控",0,[],{"code":427,"slug":428,"name":429,"path":430,"parent_code":388,"description":431,"count":69,"children":432},"D5","smart-aquaculture","智慧渔业","\u002Ftopic\u002Faquaculture\u002Fsmart-aquaculture","渔业数字化、智能投喂与养殖装备",[],{"code":434,"slug":435,"name":436,"path":437,"parent_code":11,"description":438,"count":439,"children":440},"E","food-supply","农产品加工与流通","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply","浏览农产品加工与流通相关政策、产业动态与研究。",107,[441,449,457,464,471],{"code":442,"slug":443,"name":444,"path":445,"parent_code":434,"description":446,"count":447,"children":448},"E1","food-processing","加工与食品制造","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply\u002Ffood-processing","初加工、精深加工与食品制造工艺",25,[],{"code":450,"slug":451,"name":452,"path":453,"parent_code":434,"description":454,"count":455,"children":456},"E2","nutrition","营养与功能食品","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply\u002Fnutrition","膳食营养、功能成分与大食物观",1,[],{"code":458,"slug":459,"name":460,"path":461,"parent_code":434,"description":462,"count":416,"children":463},"E3","cold-chain","冷链仓储物流","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply\u002Fcold-chain","保鲜包装、冷链与粮食仓储物流",[],{"code":465,"slug":466,"name":467,"path":468,"parent_code":434,"description":469,"count":369,"children":470},"E4","food-safety","质量安全与溯源","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply\u002Ffood-safety","质量安全检测、农药残留与全链条追溯",[],{"code":472,"slug":473,"name":474,"path":475,"parent_code":434,"description":476,"count":477,"children":478},"E5","branding-commerce","品牌流通与电商","\u002Ftopic\u002Ffood-supply\u002Fbranding-commerce","品牌建设、产销对接与农村电商",33,[],{"code":480,"slug":481,"name":482,"path":483,"parent_code":11,"description":484,"count":485,"children":486},"G","rural-services","农业服务与乡村发展","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services","浏览农业服务与乡村发展相关政策、产业动态与研究。",344,[487,495,502,510,518,526],{"code":488,"slug":489,"name":490,"path":491,"parent_code":480,"description":492,"count":493,"children":494},"G1","extension-transfer","农技推广与成果转化","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Fextension-transfer","农技推广体系、科技特派员与科技小院",139,[],{"code":496,"slug":497,"name":498,"path":499,"parent_code":480,"description":500,"count":439,"children":501},"G2","farm-services","社会化服务与规模经营","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Ffarm-services","托管服务、土地流转与新型经营主体",[],{"code":503,"slug":504,"name":505,"path":506,"parent_code":480,"description":507,"count":508,"children":509},"G3","rural-finance","农村金融与保险","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Frural-finance","信贷担保、农业保险与财政支农",20,[],{"code":511,"slug":512,"name":513,"path":514,"parent_code":480,"description":515,"count":516,"children":517},"G4","rural-industry","乡村产业与县域经济","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Frural-industry","乡村产业、三产融合与县域经济",28,[],{"code":519,"slug":520,"name":521,"path":522,"parent_code":480,"description":523,"count":524,"children":525},"G5","rural-governance","乡村治理与人才","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Frural-governance","乡村治理、数字治理与人才培养",11,[],{"code":527,"slug":528,"name":529,"path":530,"parent_code":480,"description":531,"count":321,"children":532},"G6","rural-integration","帮扶与城乡融合","\u002Ftopic\u002Frural-services\u002Frural-integration","常态化帮扶、区域协作与农民增收",[],{"code":534,"slug":535,"name":536,"path":537,"parent_code":11,"description":538,"count":539,"children":540},"J","policy","政策与宏观","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy","浏览政策与宏观相关政策、产业动态与研究。",132,[541,548,555,562],{"code":542,"slug":543,"name":544,"path":545,"parent_code":534,"description":546,"count":408,"children":547},"J1","policy-planning","政策制度与发展规划","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy\u002Fpolicy-planning","部委政策、规划文件与解读",[],{"code":549,"slug":550,"name":551,"path":552,"parent_code":534,"description":553,"count":447,"children":554},"J2","modernization","农业强国与现代化","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy\u002Fmodernization","农业强国、农业农村现代化与新质生产力",[],{"code":556,"slug":557,"name":558,"path":559,"parent_code":534,"description":560,"count":400,"children":561},"J3","global-agriculture","国际合作与全球农业","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy\u002Fglobal-agriculture","国际农业合作与国别农业研究",[],{"code":563,"slug":564,"name":565,"path":566,"parent_code":534,"description":567,"count":568,"children":569},"J4","seasonal-agriculture","农时与节庆活动","\u002Ftopic\u002Fpolicy\u002Fseasonal-agriculture","农时生产调度、丰收节与消费季",98,[],{"total":571,"page":572,"page_size":508,"items":573},43,3,[574,657,709],{"id":575,"title":576,"url":577,"summary":578,"summary_zh":579,"content":11,"source_name":580,"source_url":577,"published_at":581,"category":582,"cover_url":11,"hotness":447,"is_selected":583,"score":584,"score_detail":585,"sources":587,"tags":591,"primary_topic":596,"secondary_topics":597,"classification":599,"search_phrases":630,"slug":633,"view_count":455,"doi":634,"paper":635,"created_at":656},1906,"FORTUNA Deliverable 4.2 – Pathways from research gaps to the Fortuna scenarios","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22643575","Please note that this deliverable has not yet been approved by the European Commission. This deliverable contributes to the development of the FORTUNA Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA) by establishing implementation pathways that link research and innovation (R&I) priorities to the FORTUNA scenarios for reducing pesticide use in European agriculture. Building on Deliverable D4.1, which developed future scenarios, identified research and innovation knowledge gaps, and defined intermediary actions, this report completes the pathway by identifying the expected alternative solutions and R&I outputs that could emerge from addressing these knowledge gaps. It also examines how the previously identified intermediary actions should be prioritised over time to support the implementation of the 50% pesticide-use reduction scenario by 2030 and the pesticide-free scenario by 2050.The analysis is based on Workshop 5 of the FORTUNA project, which brought together 40 participants from 27 organisations across 16 European countries, representing research, advisory services, farmers' organisations, policymakers and agri-food value chain actors. Participants worked in three groups corresponding to the project's cropping systems—arable, vegetable and perennial crops. For each cropping system and transition scenario, they first translated the previously identified knowledge gaps into expected alternative solutions, including prototypes, demonstrators and research outputs. They then discussed the intermediary actions identified in earlier workshops, prioritised these actions along a timeline, and identified the main actors responsible for their implementation and the stakeholders expected to benefit from them. This process resulted in implementation pathways connecting research outputs to the long-term transition scenarios.Across the three cropping systems, participants agreed that reducing pesticide dependence requires more than the development of new technologies. Future research should support integrated solutions combining resistant varieties, biological control, agroecological approaches, biodiversity-based management and digital technologies for monitoring and decision support. However, the successful implementation of these solutions also depends on enabling conditions beyond research itself, including effective advisory services, farmer training, demonstration activities, supportive regulatory frameworks, financial incentives, functioning value chains and greater consumer awareness. These complementary actions were consistently identified as essential for facilitating the uptake and scaling of research outcomes.The comparison of the two scenarios revealed different implementation pathways. The 50% pesticide-use reduction scenario represents an incremental transition that builds on existing farming systems by strengthening integrated pest management (IPM), improving knowledge transfer, increasing the adoption of biological control and digital technologies, and supporting farmers through targeted policy measures. In contrast, the pesticide-free scenario requires a more fundamental transformation of agricultural systems. It involves the redesign of cropping systems based on agroecological principles, greater crop diversification, stronger landscape-scale coordination, reorganisation of value chains, stable markets rewarding sustainable production, and broader societal support through coherent long-term policies and consumer engagement.Despite differences between cropping systems and scenarios, several common messages emerged. First, research and innovation must be embedded within broader implementation pathways that anticipate the institutional, economic and social conditions necessary for the uptake of alternative solutions. Second, advisory services, demonstration farms and participatory knowledge exchange are fundamental to accelerating adoption by farmers. Third, long-term policy commitment, appropriate regulatory frameworks and targeted financial support are required to reduce transition risks and create favourable conditions for innovation. Finally, the transition towards reduced pesticide use depends on coordinated action involving researchers, policymakers, farmers, advisory organisations, industry and consumers.","请注意，本交付成果尚未获得欧盟委员会批准。本交付成果通过建立将研究与创新（R&I）优先事项与FORTUNA减少欧洲农业农药使用情景相连接的实施方案路径，为FORTUNA战略研究与创新议程（SRIA）的制定作出贡献。在D4.1交付成果（该成果开发了未来情景、识别了研究与创新知识缺口并界定了中间行动）的基础上，本报告通过识别应对这些知识缺口可能产生的预期替代解决方案及R&I产出，完成了该路径的构建。报告还探讨了先前识别的中间行动应如何随时间进行优先排序，以支持到2030年实现农药使用量减少50%的情景以及到2050年实现无农药情景的实施。\n\n本分析基于FORTUNA项目第五次研讨会，该研讨会汇集了来自16个欧洲国家27个组织的40名参与者，涵盖研究、咨询服务、农民组织、政策制定者及农食价值链参与者。参与者分为三个小组，分别对应项目的种植系统——大田作物、蔬菜作物和多年生作物。针对每种种植系统和转型情景，他们首先将先前识别的知识缺口转化为预期的替代解决方案，包括原型、示范装置和研究产出。随后，他们讨论了早期研讨会中识别的中间行动，按时间线对这些行动进行优先排序，并确定了负责实施的主要行动者及预期受益的利益相关方。这一过程形成了将研究产出与长期转型情景相连接的实施方案路径。\n\n在三个种植系统中，参与者一致认为，减少农药依赖不仅仅需要开发新技术。未来研究应支持综合解决方案，将抗性品种、生物防治、农业生态学方法、基于生物多样性的管理以及用于监测和决策支持的数字技术相结合。然而，这些解决方案的成功实施还取决于研究之外的有利条件，包括有效的咨询服务、农民培训、示范活动、支持性监管框架、财政激励、运转良好的价值链以及良","Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","2026-09-07T00:00:00Z","论文",false,74,{"impact":508,"substance":321,"depth":361,"authority":416,"freshness":69,"relevant":455,"comment":586},"欧洲农药减量科研路线图，跨国产学研共识，对国内农业绿色转型有参考价值。",[588,589],{"name":580,"url":577},{"name":580,"url":590},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22643576",[592,593,594,595],"农药减量","农业转型","欧洲农业","科研路线图",{"code":104,"slug":105,"name":106,"path":107,"parent_code":72},[598],{"code":176,"slug":177,"name":178,"path":179,"parent_code":128},{"status":600,"locked":583,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":602},"classified","rules",{"candidates":603,"agricultural_evidence":605},[604,612,619,625],{"code":104,"score":385,"supported":605,"title":606,"abstract":607,"tags":611},true,[],[608,609,610],"农药","生物防治","pesticide",[592],{"code":176,"score":613,"supported":605,"title":614,"abstract":615,"tags":618},9,[],[616,617,177],"生物多样性","农业生态",[],{"code":279,"score":620,"supported":605,"title":621,"abstract":622,"tags":624},6,[],[281,623],"vegetable",[],{"code":24,"score":572,"supported":605,"title":626,"abstract":627,"tags":629},[],[628],"decision support",[],[631,632],"科研路线图 农业转型 农药减量 欧洲农业","科研路线图 农业转型","科研路线图农业转型农药减量欧洲农业-1906","10.5281\u002Fzenodo.22643575",{"doi":634,"openalex_id":636,"authors":637,"venue":580,"cited_by_count":424,"oa_url":577,"card":648,"direction":654,"ingested_from":655},"W7211907573",[638,641,643,646],{"name":639,"orcid":640},"Mireille Matt","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2791-4262",{"name":642,"orcid":11},"Renée Van Dis",{"name":644,"orcid":645},"Olivier Mora","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-4155-1955",{"name":647,"orcid":11},"Océane Espin",{"tldr":649,"method":650,"finding":651,"direction":652,"opportunity":653},"构建减少欧洲农药使用的实施路径，连接研究创新与未来情景。","基于研讨会，多利益相关者参与，按作物系统分组讨论。","减少农药依赖需综合解决方案，且依赖咨询、培训、政策等支持条件。","农业绿色发展与碳","可研究如何整合技术与非技术因素，设计跨学科政策支持体系，促进农药减量路径落地。","数字乡村与农业信息化","openalex","2026-09-08T23:30:24.443425Z",{"id":658,"title":659,"url":660,"summary":661,"summary_zh":11,"content":11,"source_name":662,"source_url":660,"published_at":663,"category":582,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":583,"score":664,"score_detail":665,"sources":667,"tags":669,"primary_topic":672,"secondary_topics":673,"classification":675,"search_phrases":688,"slug":691,"view_count":572,"doi":692,"paper":693,"created_at":708},1272,"Biodiversity isn’t measured in tons: Making sense of nature in the context of sustainable agriculture","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.32942\u002Fx28t1r","In this review, we articulate several important, but often overlooked concepts, trends, and perspectives in the biodiversity monitoring space, specifically in the context of transforming agriculture and the wider food system. We describe the common approaches to biodiversity monitoring — those focused on species, communities, functions, habitats, etc — and the methods and tools commonly used to track change. We then describe a set of fundamental ecological principles that are often overlooked by practitioners entering the agrobiodiversity space for the first time, particularly those with technical, industrial, and policy expertise in agriculture-adjacent fields who seek to incorporate biodiversity into their research and operations. For these practitioners, we discuss the importance of abundance, the timelines along which population trends can be quantitatively established, the geographical scales at which ecological interactions play out, and the implications therein for anyone looking to monitor the effect of farm management practices. We attempt to describe the complexities that arise when navigating the intersection of ecological, agricultural, and social systems, highlighting the multiple sets of voices, values, and priorities that come into play in this space. From intergovernmental panels to individual farmers, the agrobiodiversity space holds a multitude of arenas of where decisions are made. We raise the question of “why, how, and for whom are we monitoring biodiversity?” to encourage practitioners new to this space to consider the implications of their approach. Finally, we discuss the conflicts and trade-offs that emerge in the intersection of productivity, profits, carbon and biodiversity, and explore the challenges in finding a balance between them in the transition toward a more sustainable form of agriculture.","OpenAlex","2026-08-28T00:00:00Z",73,{"impact":361,"substance":321,"depth":361,"authority":416,"freshness":572,"relevant":455,"comment":666},"综述性论文，系统梳理农业生物多样性监测的概念、方法与挑战，对农业可持续发展有参考价值。",[668],{"name":662,"url":660},[670,617,616,671],"可持续农业","监测方法",{"code":176,"slug":177,"name":178,"path":179,"parent_code":128},[674],{"code":192,"slug":193,"name":194,"path":195,"parent_code":128},{"status":600,"locked":583,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":676},{"candidates":677,"agricultural_evidence":605},[678,683],{"code":176,"score":679,"supported":605,"title":680,"abstract":681,"tags":682},13,[177],[177],[617,616],{"code":192,"score":613,"supported":605,"title":684,"abstract":686,"tags":687},[685],"sustainable agriculture",[],[670],[689,690],"可持续农业 生物多样性 农业生态 监测方法","可持续农业 生物多样性","可持续农业生物多样性农业生态监测方法-1272","10.32942\u002Fx28t1r",{"doi":692,"openalex_id":694,"authors":695,"venue":11,"cited_by_count":424,"oa_url":701,"card":702,"direction":707,"ingested_from":655},"W7204518041",[696,699],{"name":697,"orcid":698},"Iqbal Singh Bhalla","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-5611-8361",{"name":700,"orcid":11},"Philip Loring","https:\u002F\u002Fecoevorxiv.org\u002Frepository\u002Fobject\u002F14661\u002Fdownload\u002F25513\u002F",{"tldr":703,"method":704,"finding":705,"direction":652,"opportunity":706},"综述农业生物多样性监测的概念、方法、原则及权衡，强调监测目的与尺度。","综述常见监测方法（物种、群落等）及工具，讨论生态原则与多系统交叉。","监测需关注丰度、时间尺度、地理尺度，并权衡生产力、碳与生物多样性。","可研究农业管理措施对生物多样性的多尺度影响，及权衡碳与生物多样性的决策模型。","智慧农业 \u002F 农业物联网","2026-09-01T04:03:13.203738Z",{"id":710,"title":711,"url":712,"summary":713,"summary_zh":11,"content":11,"source_name":714,"source_url":11,"published_at":715,"category":582,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":583,"score":716,"score_detail":717,"sources":719,"tags":721,"primary_topic":726,"secondary_topics":727,"classification":728,"search_phrases":739,"slug":742,"view_count":679,"doi":743,"paper":11,"created_at":744},31,"数字农业技术与可持续农食体系转型：全球话语与肯尼亚现实综述","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.frontiersin.org\u002Fjournals\u002Fsustainable-food-systems\u002Farticles\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1890516\u002Ffull","通过结构化综述全球学术文献、肯尼亚国家政策与新兴数字农业项目，审视数字农业在肯尼亚这一撒哈拉以南非洲最具活力的农食数字创新枢纽之一中的实际演进。研究发现肯尼亚政策更强调生产率和商业化，数字技术常嵌入效率导向和市场驱动模式；同时识别出一批以包容、参与和农业生态为核心的'变革种子'，包括整合本地知识、优先小农需求和重塑农食体系权力结构的平台实践，但因监管缺口、治理碎片和制度支持有限而处于主流策略边缘。论文提出应建立更具包容性的数字农业研究与实践议程。","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2026-07-21 接收","2026-07-21T00:00:00Z",78,{"impact":508,"substance":321,"depth":361,"authority":345,"freshness":400,"relevant":455,"comment":718},"系统综述肯尼亚数字农业实践，揭示政策与包容性技术间的张力，对理解非洲数字农业转型有参考价值，但时效性稍差。",[720],{"name":714,"url":712},[722,723,724,725],"数字农业","农食体系","非洲","综述",{"code":176,"slug":177,"name":178,"path":179,"parent_code":128},[],{"status":600,"locked":583,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":729},{"candidates":730,"agricultural_evidence":605},[731,735],{"code":16,"score":416,"supported":605,"title":732,"abstract":733,"tags":734},[722],[722],[722],{"code":176,"score":572,"supported":605,"title":736,"abstract":737,"tags":738},[],[617],[],[740,741],"农食体系 数字农业 非洲","农食体系 数字农业","农食体系数字农业非洲-31","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1890516\u002Ffull","2026-07-28T03:05:27.016651Z",{"technologies":746,"keywords":758},[747,750,752,754,756],{"name":748,"count":749},"遥感监测",15,{"name":751,"count":572},"遥感",{"name":753,"count":69},"农业人工智能",{"name":755,"count":69},"农业遥感",{"name":757,"count":455},"GIS",[759,762,763,765,767,769,770,771,773,775,777,779],{"name":760,"count":761},"生态农业",7,{"name":616,"count":620},{"name":764,"count":408},"土地利用",{"name":766,"count":408},"生态系统服务",{"name":768,"count":400},"农业生态学",{"name":670,"count":400},{"name":617,"count":572},{"name":772,"count":572},"土地利用变化",{"name":774,"count":572},"数字乡村",{"name":776,"count":572},"粮食安全",{"name":778,"count":572},"荒漠化防治",{"name":780,"count":69},"NDVI"]