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four-decadal (1981–2024) quality-assured ground-based soybean phenology dataset from Northeast China: a FAIR-compliant resource for climate impact and agricultural adaptation studies","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1080\u002F20964471.2026.2735138","Although satellite remote sensing has been widely used to monitor land surface phenology, long-term, high-quality ground-based observations are essential for validating and calibrating these products, particularly for understanding agricultural ecosystem responses to climate change. However, such ground-truth datasets remain scarce, limiting the full potential of Earth system data applications. Here we present a comprehensive ground-based soybean phenology dataset for Northeast China, a region critical to national food security. The dataset integrates historical paper-based logs (1980s–1990s) with modern electronic records (2000s onwards) from 43 national agrometeorological stations operated by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), spanning a 15° latitudinal gradient (38–53°N) across Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces over 44 years (1981–2024). It provides the timing (day of year, DOY) of eight key phenophases (sowing, emergence, three-leaf, branching, flowering, pod formation, seed filling, maturity) and the durations of six intervening growth intervals. A multi-tiered quality assurance framework combining automated consistency checks, statistical outlier detection, and expert arbitration against agronomic principles and auxiliary climate data ensures high data integrity and completeness (>99%; paper era: 93.8%; electronic era: 98.1%). To facilitate reuse, we provide pre-computed kernel density estimates (probability distributions) and univariate linear regression trends for each station and phenological variable, along with 656 diagnostic plots. The dataset is openly available in the Science Data Bank under a CC BY 4.0 license as primary data tables (XLSX) and diagnostic plots (JPEG, 1200 dpi) (https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245). As a long-term, spatially explicit, FAIR-compliant ground-truth resource, this dataset is valuable for validating satellite-derived phenology products, calibrating crop modules, and investigating climate-driven impacts on agricultural systems.","尽管卫星遥感已被广泛用于监测地表物候，但长期、高质量的地面观测对于验证和校准这些产品至关重要，尤其是对于理解农业生态系统对气候变化的响应而言。然而，此类地面真值数据集仍然稀缺，限制了地球系统数据应用潜力的充分发挥。本文介绍了一套面向中国东北地区的综合性大豆物候地面数据集，该地区对国家粮食安全至关重要。该数据集整合了中国气象局（CMA）运营的43个国家农业气象站的历史纸质记录（20世纪80—90年代）与现代电子记录（2000年代至今），覆盖黑龙江、吉林和辽宁三省跨越15°纬度梯度（38—53°N）、时间跨度44年（1981—2024年）。数据集提供了8个关键物候期（播种、出苗、三叶、分枝、开花、结荚、鼓粒、成熟）的发生时间（年积日，DOY）以及6个中间生长间隔的持续时间。一套多层质量保证框架结合了自动一致性检查、统计异常值检测以及依据农学原理和辅助气候数据进行的专家仲裁，确保了高数据完整性和完整性（>99%；纸质时代：93.8%；电子时代：98.1%）。为便于重复使用，我们提供了每个站点和物候变量的预计算核密度估计（概率分布）和单变量线性回归趋势，以及656幅诊断图。该数据集以CC BY 4.0许可在Science Data Bank公开提供，包括主数据表（XLSX）和诊断图（JPEG，1200 dpi）（https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.57760\u002Fsciencedb.37245）。作为一个长期、空间明确、符合FAIR原则的地面真值资源，该数据集对于验证卫星反演的物候产品、校准作物模块以及研究气候驱动对农业系统的影响具有重要价值。","Big Earth Data","2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","论文",true,89,{"impact":321,"substance":584,"depth":585,"authority":345,"freshness":385,"relevant":455,"comment":586},24,19,"覆盖东北44年、43站的大豆物候地面观测数据集，质控严格且FAIR开放，对遥感验证与气候影响研究有实质价值，值得入选。",[588],{"name":578,"url":575},[590,591,592,593,594],"大豆","气候变化","东北农业","物候数据","遥感验证",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[597],{"code":184,"slug":185,"name":186,"path":187,"parent_code":128},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":602},"classified",false,"rules",{"candidates":603,"agricultural_evidence":581},[604,610,616,623,629],{"code":232,"score":605,"supported":581,"title":606,"abstract":608,"tags":609},15,[607],"soybean",[590,607],[590],{"code":184,"score":385,"supported":581,"title":611,"abstract":612,"tags":615},[],[591,613,614],"农业气象","climate change",[591],{"code":263,"score":617,"supported":581,"title":618,"abstract":619,"tags":622},6,[],[620,621],"粮食安全","food 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Wu","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-1676-2264",{"tldr":650,"method":651,"finding":652,"direction":653,"opportunity":654},"发布东北大豆1981–2024年44年地面物候数据集，含8个物候期与6个间隔期。","整合43个农气站纸质与电子记录，经自动校验、统计离群检测和专家仲裁质控。","数据完整度超99%，并提供核密度分布、线性趋势与656张诊断图。","农业遥感与作物表型","可基于该地面真值校准遥感物候产品与作物模型，量化气候变化对大豆物候的影响。","openalex","2026-10-22T11:20:39.146445Z",{"id":658,"title":659,"url":660,"summary":661,"summary_zh":11,"content":662,"source_name":663,"source_url":11,"published_at":664,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":666,"score_detail":667,"sources":670,"tags":672,"primary_topic":678,"secondary_topics":679,"classification":680,"search_phrases":700,"slug":703,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":704},5513,"江苏农科院经作所油菜新品种宁杂1588机播示范 含油量50.3%","https:\u002F\u002Fnewiic.jaas.ac.cn\u002Fxwdt\u002Fzxdt\u002Fart\u002F2026\u002Fart_bb5747ccb14b45378bb3304124f7295d.html","亚夫科技服务项目油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广机播现场会在镇江世业洲召开，现场演示三种精量条播机，可将播深精准控制在1.5至2厘米，一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压。大面积示范品种宁杂1588于2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，抗病抗倒伏且适宜机播机收。","为推进2026年度亚夫科技服务项目《油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广》实施，培育高水平农技人才，10月20日，亚夫科技服务项目“油菜新品种高产栽培技术示范推广”机播现场暨培训会在镇江世业洲召开。会议邀请南京农业大学和扬州大学专家作专题授课，我院成果转化处魏国平科长到会指导。镇江市农技推广站负责人、基层农技人员、种植大户、及项目团队成员参会，油菜产业专家齐聚田间，看机具演示、学栽培技术，共探油菜品种农机农艺融合，产业提质增效新路径。\n\n机播现场演示了三种油菜精量条播机。精量播种机可将油菜种子精准控制在‌1.5~2cm‌的适宜播深范围内，彻底解决传统人工撒播深浅不一、出苗不齐的痛点，保障田间油菜出苗整齐、长势均衡；并能一次性完成开沟、施肥、精量播种、覆土、镇压等多项复式作业。此次现场机播大面积示范的品种为我院最新育成的油菜品种宁杂1588，该品种2026年8月获得登记，含油量50.3%，具有抗病、抗倒伏优点，适宜机播、机收。","江苏省农业科学院经济作物研究所 2026-10-20","2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","报道",66,{"impact":668,"substance":361,"depth":416,"authority":416,"freshness":173,"relevant":455,"comment":669},16,"省级科研机构发布的新品种机播示范，含油量50.3%等具体数据有信息增量，但属区域性技术推广活动，影响力有限。",[671],{"name":663,"url":660},[673,674,675,676,677],"种业振兴","农机农艺融合","油菜","精量播种","宁杂1588",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":681},{"candidates":682,"agricultural_evidence":581},[683,687,692,696],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":684,"abstract":685,"tags":686},[675],[675],[675],{"code":96,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":688,"abstract":689,"tags":691},[],[690],"施肥",[],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":693,"abstract":694,"tags":695},[],[],[673],{"code":112,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":697,"abstract":698,"tags":699},[],[],[674],[701,702],"江苏省农科院 宁杂1588 油菜","油菜精量播种 机播示范","江苏省农科院宁杂1588油菜-5513","2026-10-22T00:07:03.872776Z",{"id":706,"title":707,"url":708,"summary":709,"summary_zh":11,"content":710,"source_name":711,"source_url":11,"published_at":712,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":93,"score_detail":713,"sources":715,"tags":717,"primary_topic":722,"secondary_topics":723,"classification":724,"search_phrases":739,"slug":742,"view_count":455,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":743},5454,"云南农科院专家带回太空育种七彩花生品系 最高亩产 720 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7697178470782173736\u002F","在昆明市东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，1000 余个曾进入太空经过空间环境作用与地面种植试验的花生品系迎来采收与测产检验。本次共有 5 个达到基地设定成熟条件的品系亩产达 630 公斤，其余仍处试验阶段的品系最高亩产 720 公斤、最低 420 公斤。最高亩产 720 公斤的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更优良、适宜推广的品种，相关试验计划于 2027 年继续在东川开展。采收期间基地吸纳周边村民务工，每人每天 80 至 100 元。","## #星耀红土 航天赋能#从太空到红土地：东川七彩花生的田间答卷\n\n2026-10-16 16:29·[东川发布](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAtM-rLLAK95eAF7tUSNEvTfZSzQ6qWJDTBw9mYeTJdeI\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n10月9日，在东川区乌龙镇国家七彩花生种植示范基地，十余名村民正忙着采收：泥土抖落，一株株花生根部成串的荚果露了出来。农业专家和企业负责人俯身查看结荚数量、果实大小和饱满程度，记录不同品系的生长表现。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fc5bc4b7d967d4d9cbeb5b28e67638029~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=h7ITEuCsVsEQgcrgisyfJmwRk8U%3D)\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa3e489a9534a49e88b3a4571fc735335~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=Et1%2FUiLcPJhhVrWCiYRjjNOdH%2BQ%3D)\n\n这些七彩花生的育种材料曾进入太空，经过空间环境作用和地面种植试验，如今在东川迎来采收。此次共有1000余个花生品系接受田间检验。\n\n![Image 3](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F392279cfdc114384b591c0fcda7e76e2~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=leX9f3JhLVBFzxinl0B4BKNaYhs%3D)\n\n据介绍，此次试种测产中，5个已达到基地设定成熟条件的品系，亩产达630公斤；其余仍处于试验阶段的品系，最高亩产达到720公斤，最低亩产420公斤。而最高亩产720公斤的品系，仍在进一步试验筛选之中。经过前期观察，这些尚待筛选的品系将由云南省农业科学院专家带回继续研究，寻找综合性状更加优良、适宜推广的品种。相关试验计划于2027年继续在东川开展。\n\n测产之外，试验更看重综合性状。在相近的生长环境中，1000余个花生品系在结荚数量、果实性状和生长表现上存在差异，能否适应当地气候和土壤，还需反复观察验证，这是这场试验更长远的目标。\n\n![Image 4](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002F8c22ea1495a144f5838ce4a923e51afe~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=jt3%2BW%2FHbn8%2BVe3iqpdlSou5aTJM%3D)\n\n![Image 5](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fb8a0b69e519640fcb80a92b92f79cfb3~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=CjLRAThvhN9vBP%2FfmPeYyfAvwgs%3D)\n\n科研的目光投向未来，眼前的采收也为当地村民带来了实实在在的收入。采收期间，基地吸纳周边村民参与田间劳作，每人每天可获得80元至100元的务工收入。从日常管护到成熟采收，农业科研试验为当地群众提供了家门口的务工机会。眼下，成熟的花生仍在陆续采收。\n\n![Image 6](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp\u002Fa84acfb62c7e45b18a841d7a79ef85c8~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1793146291&x-signature=R6zs1i73vIrHTbDzqYsWjT22fRc%3D)\n\n东川地处金沙江干热河谷地区，具有较好的光热资源条件。近年来，当地立足自然禀赋，探索特色花生产业发展路径，通过开展品种选育和种植示范，寻找农业科技与地方特色种植相结合的有效途径。\n\n记者：陆雯 徐懿 唐启荣","东川发布 2026-10-16","2026-10-16T00:00:00Z",{"impact":361,"substance":508,"depth":345,"authority":617,"freshness":408,"relevant":455,"comment":714},"太空育种花生品系田间测产数据具体，兼具科研进展与助农增收信息，但属区域性试验阶段，信源为地方发布，时效偏旧。",[716],{"name":711,"url":708},[673,718,719,720,721],"特色产业","花生","航天育种","云南东川",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":725},{"candidates":726,"agricultural_evidence":581},[727,731,735],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":728,"abstract":729,"tags":730},[719],[719],[719],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":732,"abstract":733,"tags":734},[],[],[673],{"code":511,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":736,"abstract":737,"tags":738},[],[],[718],[740,741],"云南农科院 七彩花生 太空育种","东川 七彩花生 亩产720公斤","云南农科院七彩花生太空育种-5454","2026-10-21T00:10:02.766037Z",{"id":745,"title":746,"url":747,"summary":748,"summary_zh":11,"content":749,"source_name":750,"source_url":11,"published_at":664,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":751,"score_detail":752,"sources":755,"tags":757,"primary_topic":762,"secondary_topics":763,"classification":765,"search_phrases":779,"slug":782,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":783},5448,"全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化观摩会在安徽太和举行 省农科院作物所主办","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aaas.org.cn\u002F4303133\u002F71576873.html","10 月 16 日至 18 日，由安徽省农业科学院作物研究所主办的 2026 年全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化生产技术暨联合机收现场观摩会在太和县举行，国家特色油料产业技术体系首席科学家苗红梅研究员、省农科院副院长张磊出席，150 余人参会。17 日上午与会代表赴双浮镇高寨村、旧县镇张槐村观摩 600 亩宜机收芝麻新品种机械化生产示范，现场展示芝麻机械化联合收割作业。作物所张银萍副研究员介绍芝麻耕种管收全程机械化装备与国家、省主推技术，强调农机农艺融合。","10月16日至18日，由安徽省农业科学院作物研究所主办的“2026年全国宜机收芝麻全程机械化生产技术暨联合机收现场观摩会”在安徽省太和县举行，国家特色油料产业技术体系首席科学家苗红梅研究员、省农科院副院长张磊出席会议。\n\n17日上午，与会代表赴太和县双浮镇高寨村、旧县镇张槐村，观摩600亩宜机收芝麻新品种机械化生产示范情况。示范选用高油酸宜机收芝麻新品种，集成机械精量播种、宽窄行种植、平衡施肥、病虫草害综合防控、联合机械收获等绿色高产机械化生产技术，并现场展示芝麻机械化联合收割作业。苗红梅介绍了芝麻产业发展获得的突破性科技成果，院作物研究所张银萍副研究员介绍了芝麻耕、种、管、收全程机械化生产机械装备以及国家主推技术和省主推技术，并强调了农机农艺融合的重要性，获得与会领导与专家代表们的一致好评。\n\n17日下午，召开“特色油料（芝麻）科技与产业创新融合发展研讨会议”，围绕芝麻产业发展现状与展望、江西黑芝麻宜机收品种选育与应用、芝麻加工新产品开发等作专题报告，主产省农技推广部门、产业技术体系专家和企业代表进行交流发言。张磊在讲话中指出，芝麻是我国重要的特色油料作物，事关油料供给安全和主产区农民增收。安徽是芝麻主产省之一，要聚力推进良种、良机、良法深度融合，加快宜机收品种和全程机械化生产技术推广应用，补齐芝麻生产机械化短板，推动芝麻产业向优质、高产、高效方向转型升级。\n\n本次会议集中展示了宜机收芝麻新品种全程机械化生产技术和联合收获装备的最新进展。示范结果表明，应用宜机收芝麻新品种及绿色高产全程机械化生产技术，有效提升了我国特色油料芝麻全程机械化生产水平，促进了农民节本增收和乡村振兴的快速发展。专家建议加大推广良种、良机、良法的深度融合，保障我国特色油料芝麻产业健康稳定发展。\n\n农业农村部科技发展中心、全国农业技术推广服务中心、农业农村部信息中心、农业农村部农村经济研究中心、农业农村部食物与营养发展研究所、中国农业科学院油料作物研究所，安徽、河南、湖北、江西、河北等主产省农技推广部门，国家特色油料产业技术体系岗站专家，科研院所、种植主体和企业代表等150余人参加会议。","安徽省农业科学院 2026-10-20",75,{"impact":321,"substance":361,"depth":345,"authority":753,"freshness":173,"relevant":455,"comment":754},13,"全国性芝麻机械化生产观摩会，展示宜机收新品种与联合收获装备进展，产业级技术推广价值明确，值得进入每日精选。",[756],{"name":750,"url":747},[674,758,759,760,761],"全程机械化","芝麻","宜机收品种","特色油料",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[764],{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":766},{"candidates":767,"agricultural_evidence":581},[768,775],{"code":112,"score":769,"supported":581,"title":770,"abstract":772,"tags":774},17,[771],"机械化",[773,771],"农机",[758,674,760],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":776,"abstract":777,"tags":778},[759],[759],[759],[780,781],"安徽太和 宜机收芝麻 观摩会","安徽省农科院 芝麻 全程机械化","安徽太和宜机收芝麻观摩会-5448","2026-10-21T00:10:02.295488Z",{"id":785,"title":786,"url":787,"summary":788,"summary_zh":11,"content":789,"source_name":790,"source_url":11,"published_at":791,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":792,"score_detail":793,"sources":795,"tags":797,"primary_topic":803,"secondary_topics":804,"classification":806,"search_phrases":827,"slug":830,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":831},5440,"黑龙江农科院青贮大麦复种大豆模式熟化 后茬「龙豆27号」亩产 208.93 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.stdaily.com\u002Fweb\u002Fgdxw\u002F2026-10\u002F19\u002Fcontent_598876.html","由国家产业技术体系哈尔滨综合试验站站长孙丹带领的黑龙江省农科院团队，完成 3 月至 10 月青贮大麦复种大豆全年种植收获周期。哈尔滨双城区示范基地前茬「龙饲麦7号」平均亩产 1.8 吨，后茬早熟高油大豆「龙豆27号」经东北地理与农业生态所、东北农业大学、省农科院植保所与耕作栽培研究所等专家实收测产，平均亩产 208.93 公斤，较去年 201.2 公斤增长约 3.84%，再创历史新高。鹤岗军川农场 3000 亩规模化示范取得青贮大麦亩产 1.6 吨、大豆亩产 186.67 公斤。","近日，由国家产业技术体系哈尔滨综合试验站站长孙丹带领团队在哈尔滨市双城区、鹤岗军川农场等地开展的青贮大麦复种大豆试验示范顺利完成了3月至10月的全年种植收获周期。今年，该模式进一步扩大示范面积，标志着黑龙江省麦豆复种技术从创新突破迈向成熟应用，为寒地农业提高土地利用效率、实现粮食增产增效提供了成熟可靠的技术路径。\n\n今年，哈尔滨市双城区“大麦-大豆”复种技术示范基地迎来丰收测产。其中，6月收获的前茬青贮大麦“龙饲麦7号”平均亩产达1.8吨；后茬早熟高油大豆“龙豆27号”经中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心、东北农业大学、黑龙江省农业科学院植物保护研究所、省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所、双城区农业技术推广中心等单位专家组成的测产组现场实收测产，平均亩产达208.93公斤，较去年的201.2公斤增长约3.84%，再创历史新高。两茬作物均取得良好收成，前茬青贮大麦在干旱条件下仍保持较高产量，后茬大豆同比增产，进一步彰显了麦豆复种模式的稳产增收优势与推广应用潜力。\n\n实实在在的丰收成果，让麦豆复种模式有了更强的推广底气，也让越来越多农户看到了“一年双收”的增产潜力。示范成效的持续显现，进一步增强了农户对这一种植模式的信心。今年，在鹤岗军川农场的3000亩土地开展麦豆复种规模化示范，最终取得了前茬青贮大麦亩产1.6吨、后茬大豆亩产186.67公斤的良好收成。从最初的“不敢试、不会种、怕卖不出”，到如今敢于尝试、主动参与，农户种植信心的逐步增强，背后既离不开早熟高产品种的有力支撑，更得益于科研、政府、农户与企业的协同发力。\n\n麦豆复种模式的成功实践，离不开科技创新的有力支撑。黑龙江省农科院孙丹团队充分发挥科研优势，针对寒地生长季短、两茬作物茬口衔接紧等难题，提供适宜寒地种植的早熟青贮大麦和早熟高油大豆优良品种，并通过全程技术指导、田间培训和关键环节技术服务，为两茬作物高效衔接、稳产增收提供了坚实科技保障。在科研团队的示范引领下，当地政府积极推动、农户主动参与，麦豆复种模式逐步从试验示范走向规模化应用。同时，针对当地奶业新鲜饲草供应不足、依赖外购的现实需求，该模式通过粮饲兼顾、一地双收，有效拓宽了青贮饲料来源，为缓解季节性饲草供需矛盾、推动种养结合和农业增效、农民增收提供了新路径。","科技日报 2026-10-19","2026-10-19T00:00:00Z",71,{"impact":361,"substance":508,"depth":605,"authority":416,"freshness":617,"relevant":455,"comment":794},"省级科研团队主导的麦豆复种模式规模化示范，含实测产量新数据与品种支撑，具推广参考价值，但属区域技术进展，时效稍滞后。",[796],{"name":790,"url":787},[798,799,800,801,802],"寒地农业","大豆育种","种养结合","青贮大麦","麦豆复种",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[805],{"code":364,"slug":365,"name":366,"path":367,"parent_code":332},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":807},{"candidates":808,"agricultural_evidence":581},[809,813,818,823],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":810,"abstract":811,"tags":812},[590],[590],[799],{"code":364,"score":524,"supported":581,"title":814,"abstract":816,"tags":817},[815],"青贮",[815],[],{"code":104,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":819,"abstract":820,"tags":822},[],[821],"植保",[],{"code":176,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":824,"abstract":825,"tags":826},[],[633],[],[828,829],"黑龙江农科院 青贮大麦 复种大豆","龙豆27号 亩产 208.93公斤","黑龙江农科院青贮大麦复种大豆-5440","2026-10-21T00:10:01.631122Z",{"id":833,"title":834,"url":835,"summary":836,"summary_zh":11,"content":11,"source_name":837,"source_url":11,"published_at":838,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":839,"score_detail":840,"sources":842,"tags":844,"primary_topic":849,"secondary_topics":850,"classification":851,"search_phrases":866,"slug":869,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":870},5358,"太和县税镇镇皖豆 61 大豆高产示范田实收测产 亩产 313.34 公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ahnw.cn\u002Fschq\u002Fcontent\u002F2fc36d3d-4806-4599-8673-84505ed00628","2026 年 10 月 12 日,安徽省农科院专家组赴太和县税镇镇姚寨村开展现场实收测产,示范田连片面积 218 亩,前茬为小麦,选用皖豆 61 优良大豆品种。专家组现场选取 20.8 亩田块实收,折算亩产 313.34 公斤,超额实现亩产 600 斤的预定目标。集成应用密植精播、合理群体构建、精准水肥调控、一喷多促等大豆高产关键技术体系。","安徽农网 2026-10-12","2026-10-12T00:00:00Z",56,{"impact":416,"substance":361,"depth":416,"authority":385,"freshness":400,"relevant":455,"comment":841},"县级示范田实收测产，数据具体、技术体系清晰，但属地方性进展且已过一周，时效与影响层级有限，可作常规资讯而非每日精选。",[843],{"name":837,"url":835},[845,590,846,847,848],"安徽","测产","高产示范","皖豆61",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":852},{"candidates":853,"agricultural_evidence":581},[854,858,862],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":855,"abstract":856,"tags":857},[590],[590],[590],{"code":216,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":859,"abstract":860,"tags":861},[],[218],[],{"code":263,"score":69,"supported":600,"title":863,"abstract":864,"tags":865},[],[],[846,847],[867,868],"太和县 皖豆61 测产","安徽农科院 大豆 高产示范","太和县皖豆61测产-5358","2026-10-20T02:47:45.197444Z",{"id":872,"title":873,"url":874,"summary":875,"summary_zh":11,"content":876,"source_name":877,"source_url":11,"published_at":712,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":878,"score_detail":879,"sources":882,"tags":884,"primary_topic":889,"secondary_topics":890,"classification":891,"search_phrases":915,"slug":918,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":919},5339,"中国农科院油料所构建油菜根肿病防控新策略 揭示根肿菌 RNAi 新机制","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261016A07O0M00","中国农业科学院油料作物研究所油料作物基因组学与抗病性改良创新团队首次揭示了根肿菌中存在一类不同于传统模式的 RNA 干扰(RNAi)新机制,构建了利用 RNAi 技术阻断根肿菌早期侵染、实现油菜根肿病广谱抗病改良的新策略,相关研究成果发表在 Advanced Science 上。根肿病是危害油菜、白菜、甘蓝等十字花科作物的共性重大土传病害,RNAi 技术干扰阻断了根肿菌的早期侵染,实现了油菜根肿病的广谱抗性改良和绿色高效防控。","0\n\n评论\n\n收藏\n\n分享\n\n手机看\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F0522140926837_6113\u002F0)\n\n![Image 2](blob:http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost\u002Fd2be0e9b3292670fa1df42083217b35c)\n\n微信扫一扫，随时随地看\n\n![Image 3: 元宝 · 新闻妹](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F1114125652443_8907\u002F0)![Image 4: 元宝 · 新闻妹](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F03181149066_8718\u002F0)\n\n元宝 · 新闻妹\n\n## 最新研究构建油菜根肿病防控新策略\n\n关注\n\n问AI·团队怎样巧寻根肿病早期防控靶标？\n\n近日，中国农业科学院油料作物研究所油料作物基因组学与抗病性改良创新团队首次揭示了 根肿菌 中存在一类不同于传统模式的RNA干扰（RNAi）新机制，构建了利用RNAi技术阻断根肿菌早期侵染、实现油菜根肿病广谱抗病改良的新策略，相关研究成果发表在《先进科学（Advanced Science）》上。\n\n![Image 5: 图片](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_bt\u002FOkGeDpvQmIkA8Qm9PLxKWNIVd5f5YuVIR8aGrQxl6J7rUAA\u002F641)\n根肿病是危害油菜、白菜、甘蓝等十字花科作物的共性重大土传病害，近年来在我国大范围流行，对油料和蔬菜生产造成重大损失。引起根肿病的病原根肿菌是一类独特的具有动物行为的低等单细胞真核生物（原生动物），其分子基础长期缺乏深入认识。RNAi是广泛应用于农作物病虫害抗性改良和防控的基因调控现象，但根肿菌是否具有RNAi系统、其作用机制如何长期未知。\n\n为此，科研团队聚焦根肿菌分子生物学及其侵染路径开展研究，首次发现了根肿菌中存在区别于经典RNAi调控的新模式，探明了油菜根肿病感染早期的绿色高效防控靶标，通过RNAi技术干扰阻断了根肿菌的早期侵染，实现了油菜根肿病的广谱抗性改良和绿色高效防控。\n\n该研究得到国家自然科学基金、中国农业科学院科技创新工程等项目支持。\n\n![Image 6: 图片](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_bt\u002FGgXXkAjkV5hA2SwBSyHUj5Xi2B3qIU84LhhHRRNeQFHH4AA\u002F0)来源 丨油料所  \n作者丨 刘立江\n通讯员丨张惠雯\n\n❖以农业科技创新支撑农业强国建设丨人民日报\n\n❖中国农业科学院党组召开会议强调 深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神 切实做好安全生产、科技支撑稳产保供和乡村振兴等工作\n\n❖黄三文调研主粮作物大面积单产提升示范成效\n\n❖飞蝗聚集产卵的“细菌暗号”被破解\n\n❖野生稻优异遗传资源挖掘拓展水稻耐冷抗病协同改良新路径\n\n免责声明：本内容来自腾讯平台创作者，不代表腾讯新闻或腾讯网的观点和立场。\n\n[![Image 7](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F1012205723968_6694\u002F0)举报](https:\u002F\u002Fnews.qq.com\u002Frain\u002Fa\u002F20261016A07O0M00)\n\nCopyright © 1998 - 2026 Tencent. All Rights Reserved\n\n## 热门应用推荐\n\n![Image 8: 腾讯新闻·电脑版](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fnewsapp_bt\u002F0\u002F0618200405157_4887\u002F0)\n\n腾讯新闻·电脑版\n\n全网热点早知道\n\n点击下载\n\n这传奇太狂野了，满攻速地图无限制，爆率还超高！\n\n作者其他文章\n\n![Image 9](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_ls\u002FOZVDwFn0r5w89HZTHaCan9kfcdoMqnzxuKs0Q6DIwWjDIAA_294195\u002F0)\n\n聚焦精准营养与个性化食品前沿 赋能国民营养健康发展丨加强基础研究\n\n8小时前\n\n![Image 10](https:\u002F\u002Finews.gtimg.com\u002Fom_ls\u002FOS7xPKqbvZpoZFBvHBElGvBaQBwaQEIf4ueeKyui2stGIAA_294195\u002F0)\n\n党参多糖抑制牛病毒性腹泻病毒并调控免疫应答\n\n10小时前","中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 2026-10-16",80,{"impact":321,"substance":508,"depth":769,"authority":345,"freshness":880,"relevant":455,"comment":881},7,"国家级科研机构在《Advanced Science》发表根肿菌RNAi新机制，为十字花科土传病害绿色防控提供新靶标，专业性与产业价值兼具，值得精选。",[883],{"name":877,"url":874},[673,885,886,887,888],"绿色防控","油菜根肿病","RNAi防控","土传病害",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":892},{"candidates":893,"agricultural_evidence":581},[894,898,903,907,911],{"code":232,"score":524,"supported":581,"title":895,"abstract":896,"tags":897},[675],[675],[],{"code":279,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":899,"abstract":900,"tags":902},[],[901],"甘蓝",[],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":904,"abstract":905,"tags":906},[],[],[673],{"code":104,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":908,"abstract":909,"tags":910},[],[],[885],{"code":192,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":912,"abstract":913,"tags":914},[],[],[885],[916,917],"中国农科院油料所 油菜根肿病","根肿菌 RNAi 防控","中国农科院油料所油菜根肿病-5339","2026-10-20T02:47:43.606599Z",{"id":921,"title":922,"url":923,"summary":924,"summary_zh":11,"content":925,"source_name":926,"source_url":11,"published_at":927,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":329,"score_detail":928,"sources":930,"tags":932,"primary_topic":937,"secondary_topics":938,"classification":939,"search_phrases":967,"slug":970,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":971},5285,"河南农科院与兰考县院县共建推动花生产业蝶变:豫花93号百亩方亩产456.3公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.hnjjbs.com\u002Farticle\u002F2026-10\u002F179214410073608.html","河南省农科院与兰考县院县共建项目百亩高油酸花生示范方田间测产:麦后直播豫花93号百亩示范方亩产456.3公斤,较对照田亩增荚果51.4公斤,增产率12.7%;项目主推高油酸花生新品种豫花93号,集成配套起垄种植、精准调控、旱涝防灾减灾、绿色防控等成套技术;累计对接服务新型经营主体4家、组织专家下沉技术服务80余人次。","秋风掠过豫东大地，兰考县考城镇徐寨村连片花生田连日来正抓紧采收，一串串饱满的荚果承载着科研攻关的丰收答卷，展现出院县共建助力兰考花生产业提质增效的喜人成效。\n\n近日，河南省农科院组织专家走进考城镇徐寨村，对院县共建项目百亩高油酸花生示范方开展田间测产。测产结果显示，麦后直播豫花93号百亩示范方亩产达456.3公斤，较对照田亩增荚果51.4公斤，增产率12.7%。示范田花生结荚密集、抗涝性能突出，果腐病等病害发生较轻，良种良法的示范成效充分显现。\n\n作为院县共建(兰考县)花生项目技术负责人，河南省农科院花生研究所副研究员郝西介绍，2026年依托河南省农科院与兰考县院县共建平台，项目组在兰考布局2个百亩示范方，主推高油酸花生新品种豫花93号，集成配套起垄种植、精准调控、旱涝防灾减灾、绿色防控等成套技术。团队扎根生产一线，在花生备播、整地播种、化控、病虫草害防治、机械收获等全生育关键节点，持续开展全方位技术指导，推动实验室良种与配套栽培技术落地田间。\n\n针对当地传统麦后贴茬播种排水不畅、密度偏大、田间病害高发等生产痛点，项目大力推广麦后机械化起垄播种新模式。起垄栽培优化田间排水条件，改善通风透光环境。同时引导农户适度降低种植密度，构建合理群体结构，减轻病虫危害，推动当地花生种植习惯迭代革新。项目示范推广豫花93号等高油酸花生品种，加快区域花生品种更新换代，推动花生产业发展重心，由单纯追求产量向优质高产、高附加值转型。\n\n项目坚持全产业链协同发展思路，打通产销衔接堵点。团队主动对接河南万粮种业有限公司、大丰植物油等加工企业，建立高油酸花生订单回收机制，实现优质优价，打消种植户产品销售顾虑。项目实施期间，累计对接服务新型经营主体4家，组织专家下沉开展技术服务80余人次，把科研成果转化为实实在在的田间效益。\n\n郝西表示，院县共建机制打通了科研服务县域产业的通道，直面花生生产各类难题。本次豫花93号示范方测产数据印证，以优良品种为核心，配套集成绿色栽培技术，能够有效抵御旱涝等灾害风险，稳定花生产能。下一步，项目团队将持续扩大示范辐射范围，完善配套技术体系，持续强化良种推广、田间技术服务与产业链对接，充分释放院县共建平台效能。\n\n依托院县共建机制，河南省农科院持续赋能兰考及周边区域花生产业高质量发展，放大高油酸花生示范带动效应，不断提升花生种植综合效益，以科技力量夯实油料产业根基，助力乡村产业振兴。","河南经济网(2026-10-15)","2026-10-15T00:00:00Z",{"impact":361,"substance":508,"depth":668,"authority":880,"freshness":617,"relevant":455,"comment":929},"院县共建推动高油酸花生良种良法落地，测产数据与全产业链对接机制具体，具备细分行业参考价值，但属县域示范层面，未达全国性重大突破。",[931],{"name":926,"url":923},[673,933,934,935,936],"院县共建","订单农业","高油酸花生","花生栽培技术",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":940},{"candidates":941,"agricultural_evidence":581},[942,946,950,955,959,963],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":943,"abstract":944,"tags":945},[719],[719],[935],{"code":104,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":947,"abstract":948,"tags":949},[],[885],[],{"code":184,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":951,"abstract":952,"tags":954},[],[953],"防灾减灾",[],{"code":472,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":956,"abstract":957,"tags":958},[],[],[934],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":960,"abstract":961,"tags":962},[],[],[673],{"code":511,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":964,"abstract":965,"tags":966},[],[],[934],[968,969],"河南省农科院 豫花93号 兰考","高油酸花生 百亩示范方 测产","河南省农科院豫花93号兰考-5285","2026-10-19T00:07:41.617723Z",{"id":973,"title":974,"url":975,"summary":976,"summary_zh":11,"content":977,"source_name":978,"source_url":11,"published_at":979,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":980,"score_detail":981,"sources":983,"tags":985,"primary_topic":989,"secondary_topics":990,"classification":991,"search_phrases":1016,"slug":1019,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1020},5284,"豫花138号实打实收测产:民权县夏直播起垄种植亩鲜果981.04公斤\u002F干荚果517.99公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zyjjw.cn\u002Farticle\u002F20261015\u002F179203394536246.html","10月11日由河南省作物分子育种研究院、神农种业实验室联合主办的高产优质多抗高油酸花生新品种豫花138号实打实收测产现场观摩会在民权县双塔镇郭堂村举办;豫花138号优质珍珠豆型高油酸花生品种与夏直播起垄种植新模式高度适配,经核验田块边界、计量器具校验、机械化收获现场装袋称重,示范田亩鲜果重981.04公斤,折合干荚果亩产达517.99公斤。","10月11日，由河南省作物分子育种研究院、神农种业实验室联合主办的高产优质多抗高油酸花生新品种豫花138号实打实收测产现场观摩会，在民权县双塔镇郭堂村举办。\n\n本次活动依托全国花生大面积单产提升技术集成与示范、河南省农业良种联合攻关、河南省农业科学院院县共建等项目推进，通过全程公开透明的田间实收测产验收，集中展示良种良法配套的增产实效，为豫东黄河故道沙区花生产业转型升级提供了可落地的示范样板。\n\n民权县地处黄河故道核心产区，疏松通透的沙质土壤为花生生长提供了得天独厚的自然条件，花生产业也成为当地农户增收、农业增效的主导特色产业。长期以来，当地普遍采用麦套花生传统种植模式，存在播种质量不均、田间管理难度大、机械化作业受限等突出短板，长期制约该县花生产业进一步提质增效。项目组锚定花生产业升级目标，立足示范实践，聚焦品种选育与栽培模式协同创新，大力探索推广夏直播起垄种植新模式，通过改品种、改模式、改技术，推动花生生产提品质、提产能、提效益。\n\n本次示范选用的豫花138号是优质珍珠豆型高油酸花生品种，具备结荚集中、果荚饱满、饱果率高、抗逆性强、适配机械化作业等优良特性，与夏直播起垄新型种植模式高度适配。示范田严格执行标准化技术规程，将起垄栽培技术与科学配方施肥、病虫害绿色防控技术深度融合，通过精准水肥管理、物理防控加生物防控的绿色植保模式，减少化肥农药用量，在保障花生健壮生长的同时，有效提升花生品质和种植绿色化水平，充分挖掘高油酸新品种的增产潜力。\n\n本次测产全程严格执行花生实收测产规范，专家组现场核验田块边界、校验计量器具，依次完成机械化收获、现场装袋称重、去除杂质、折算水分等环节，所有流程公开透明。经实地核算，示范田亩鲜果重981.04公斤，折合干荚果亩产达到517.99公斤。\n\n现场参与观摩的农技人员、种植主体实地查看田间长势，与传统麦套花生生产特点进行对比后一致认为，豫花138号夏直播示范田丰产表现突出，充分证明夏直播起垄种植新模式在豫东黄河故道区域具备巨大的高产潜力。(赵向婷 文\u002F图)","中原经济网(2026-10-11)","2026-10-11T00:00:00Z",59,{"impact":668,"substance":361,"depth":345,"authority":617,"freshness":408,"relevant":455,"comment":982},"省级科研机构主导的品种与栽培模式配套示范，测产数据具体、技术路径清晰，但属区域性产业进展，时效略滞后，可作精选备选。",[984],{"name":978,"url":975},[673,935,986,987,988],"花生种植","测产验收","起垄栽培",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":992},{"candidates":993,"agricultural_evidence":581},[994,998,1003,1008,1012],{"code":232,"score":408,"supported":581,"title":995,"abstract":996,"tags":997},[],[719],[986,935],{"code":80,"score":400,"supported":581,"title":999,"abstract":1000,"tags":1002},[],[1001],"种业",[673],{"code":88,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1004,"abstract":1005,"tags":1007},[],[1006],"分子育种",[],{"code":112,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1009,"abstract":1010,"tags":1011},[],[771],[],{"code":263,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1013,"abstract":1014,"tags":1015},[],[],[987],[1017,1018],"豫花138号 民权 测产","河南省农科院 高油酸花生","豫花138号民权测产-5284","2026-10-19T00:07:41.563777Z",{"id":1022,"title":1023,"url":1024,"summary":1025,"summary_zh":11,"content":1026,"source_name":1027,"source_url":11,"published_at":1028,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":1029,"score_detail":1030,"sources":1033,"tags":1035,"primary_topic":1038,"secondary_topics":1039,"classification":1041,"search_phrases":1061,"slug":1064,"view_count":455,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1065},5283,"豫芝639全程机械化收获示范观摩会在商丘睢阳举行:机收损失率低于5%破解芝麻机收难题","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.shangqiu.gov.cn\u002Fnlkxy\u002Fzwdt\u002Fgzdt\u002Fcontent_313707","10月14日商丘市农林科学院在睢阳区巴庄举办\"豫芝639全程机械化技术示范\"观摩会,豫芝639由河南省农科院芝麻研究中心选育,是全球首个高油酸、抗落粒、宜机收芝麻新品种,机收损失率低于5%,测产亩产可达154.02公斤,油酸含量77.33%,平均单产提升12.8%;近三年宜机收芝麻新品种、新技术在全国22省300县(市、区)累计推广540.2万亩,占全国芝麻种植总面积37.9%。","观摩会现场，技术人员讲解了豫芝639全程机械化配套栽培技术。整套技术整合机械精量播种、化学除草、无人机“一喷多防”、水肥调控、联合机收等关键工序，实现芝麻从播种到收获全程机械化。对比传统人工种植模式，机械化收获效率提升90倍，生产成本下降40%。示范基地每亩总成本约380元，其中种肥药投入130元、播种费用30元、收获费用60元，节本增收效果显著。\n\n商丘市农林科学院芝麻创新团队持续开展芝麻育种与栽培研究，培育出商芝6号、商芝11号、商芝196等多个自主知识产权芝麻品种。本次观摩会，是我院依托河南省农科系统芝麻学科创新协同体，推动宜机收芝麻品种与机械化技术在本地落地的重要实践。","商丘市人民政府(2026-10-14)","2026-10-14T00:00:00Z",65,{"impact":668,"substance":508,"depth":345,"authority":1031,"freshness":617,"relevant":455,"comment":1032},9,"省级协同体推动的宜机收芝麻品种与全程机械化示范，含机收损失率、成本与效率等具体数据，具备行业参考价值，但属地市级观摩活动，影响范围有限。",[1034],{"name":1027,"url":1024},[673,674,760,1036,1037],"豫芝639","芝麻机械化",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[1040],{"code":112,"slug":113,"name":114,"path":115,"parent_code":72},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1042},{"candidates":1043,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1044,1048,1052,1057],{"code":112,"score":753,"supported":581,"title":1045,"abstract":1046,"tags":1047},[771],[771],[674,760],{"code":232,"score":524,"supported":581,"title":1049,"abstract":1050,"tags":1051},[759],[759],[],{"code":263,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1053,"abstract":1054,"tags":1056},[],[1055],"单产提升",[],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1058,"abstract":1059,"tags":1060},[],[],[673],[1062,1063],"豫芝639 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17:17·[农村大众](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Fc\u002Fuser\u002Ftoken\u002FMS4wLjABAAAAu65oblroZkgu6JH-CUu1G5qn8sBCImsBRv1FfwVR7AU\u002F?source=tuwen_detail)\n\n10月15日至17日，由中国农学会、山东省农业科学院、国家花生产业技术体系联合主办的首届花生全产业链高质量发展会议在青岛西海岸新区召开。本次会议以“科技赋能、全链融通、聚力兴产、共谋发展”为主题，旨在打造花生全产业链政策解读、学术研讨、成果推介、合作共赢的平台，共商“十五五”花生产业转型升级和高质量发展。\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-axegupay5k\u002Fbaf0bc8b72e240bfb75a112bec91d033~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973276&x-signature=KApPRxuDnQxa%2F5Y0hCRMYuTLB%2BQ%3D)\n首届花生全产业链高质量发展会议在青岛西海岸新区召开。\n\n据悉，本次会议吸引了国家花生产业技术体系、相关省级花生产业技术体系和农业科研院所专家学者，各地政府部门及相关单位负责同志和技术人员，涉农高校师生代表，花生行业协会、产业链相关企业和规模种植户代表，共计600余人参加。\n\n会上，专家分别围绕《以大食物观引领，以新质生产力赋能，推动花生产业高质量发展》《我国花生产业“十四五”发展状况与高质量发展建议》《科技赋能花生源头阻控黄曲霉 推动全产业链绿色高质量发展》《中国花生高产栽培研究进展与展望》《我国花生产业发展几个重要问题的思考》作主旨报告。\n\n![Image 2](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-sign.toutiaoimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-tjoges91tu\u002F4c4d7b758558201a6ec3cbdf71ac5608~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1792973276&x-signature=l1uL0kOOTf8qVP6%2FZX9vbYgzkng%3D)\n会上，专家作了主旨报告。\n\n会议期间，与会专家围绕花生品种培育、绿色种植、病虫害防控、肥料利用、精深加工、产业前景、技术创新等内容作学术报告，分享研究成果，剖析花生产业发展机遇与挑战，为花生全产业链升级提供专业思路与技术支撑。此外，参会代表还分组参加花生种业、绿色投入品、农机装备及产后加工等3个专题研讨，进一步交流技术成果、对接产业合作。\n\n据介绍，作为本次会议的举办地，青岛西海岸新区已形成了花生育种、种植、加工、贸易等完整产业链。新区以科技创新铸链，深化与中国农科院、山东省农科院等高校院所及清原种业等头部企业合作，推动农业农村部作物生物育种与新品种培育重点实验室等科创平台落地运行，建设山东省农科院未来农业研究中心，将依托国家花生工程技术研究中心等平台，加快花生科技创新与产业创新深度融合。以良种良技固链，推广首个自主选育的润花1号、舜花14等高油酸花生品种，集成“两选四适”一播全苗技术和“三改三提”单产提升技术，常年稳定播种面积26万亩、年产量8.8万吨以上。以开放协同延链，引进培育嘉里粮油、渤海粮油、路易达孚等重点企业，发挥青岛自贸片区、青岛港等叠加优势，做大花生精深加工和国际贸易，创新实施花生“保险+期货”收入险，让花生成为农民增收的“金果子”，守护国家粮油安全的“油瓶子”。\n\n（大众新闻·农村大众记者 李绍静 通讯员 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品种储备梯队。\n\n调研组同步详细了解小麦、大麦新审定、新登记品种在示范种植、校企合作对接、市场推广等方面的成果转化进展。葛兆建指出，种业创新是农业高质量发展的核心驱动力。要聚焦品种成果转化薄弱环节，进一步压实工作责任、细化落实举措，加快各类新审定、新登记粮油新品种市场化推广步伐，持续扩大 “盐字头” 粮油品种市场覆盖面与品牌影响力，全力提升我院作物品种市场占有率与行业核心竞争力，为区域现代农业提质增效、种业振兴提供坚实的品种支撑与科技保障。","江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所(2026-10-14)",{"impact":385,"substance":753,"depth":1031,"authority":385,"freshness":408,"relevant":455,"comment":1162},"地市级科研院所调研通稿，涉及耐盐大豆新品种转化，有区域参考价值但公共影响有限，不宜进每日精选。",[1164],{"name":1160,"url":1157},[673,1166,1167,799,1168],"品种转化","盐碱地农业","耐盐作物",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[1171],{"code":488,"slug":489,"name":490,"path":491,"parent_code":480},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1173},{"candidates":1174,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1175,1179,1184,1188],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":1176,"abstract":1177,"tags":1178},[590],[590],[799],{"code":488,"score":173,"supported":581,"title":1180,"abstract":1182,"tags":1183},[1181],"成果转化",[],[],{"code":144,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1185,"abstract":1186,"tags":1187},[],[1093],[],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1189,"abstract":1190,"tags":1191},[],[],[673],[1193,1194],"江苏沿海所 盐豆 大豆","盐豆2号 盐豆3号 盐豆6号","江苏沿海所盐豆大豆-5266","2026-10-19T00:07:40.255789Z",{"id":1198,"title":1199,"url":1200,"summary":1201,"summary_zh":11,"content":1202,"source_name":1203,"source_url":11,"published_at":1204,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":1205,"score_detail":1206,"sources":1208,"tags":1210,"primary_topic":1213,"secondary_topics":1214,"classification":1215,"search_phrases":1250,"slug":1253,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1254},5264,"省农科院多项成果亮相2026\"浙里好成果直通车\"走进阿克苏22项科技成果落地","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.md2we.com\u002Fitems\u002F4940","10月9日2026年\"浙里好成果直通车\"走进阿克苏暨援疆科技特派团出征仪式在温宿县举行,浙江省农科院作为承办单位参与本次活动,花生新6号、甘薯、菜用大豆等22项科技成果亮相,作物与核技术利用研究所带来\"适合新疆的高油酸花生新品种\"路演、数字农业研究所路演\"AI驱动型渔业工厂研究与应用\"。","10月9日，2026年“浙里好成果直通车” 走进阿克苏暨援疆科技特派团出征仪式在阿克苏地区温宿县举行，我院作为承办单位参与本次活动。活动旨在进一步拓宽浙阿两地科技成果供需对接渠道，加快科技成果落地转化、助推产业提质升级，深化两地人才交流。浙江省科学技术厅党组书记、厅长佟桂莉，阿克苏地委书记吴红展出席并致辞。院党委委员、副院长冯冠胜带队参会。\n\n活动期间，我院花生新品种‘浙彩花 1 号’‘浙花 8 号’‘浙花 6 号’、甘薯新品种‘心香’‘紫晶香’、菜用大豆新品种‘浙农 18 号’‘浙农 20 号’，以及中华鳖抗病免疫调节剂、桑葚干、桑葚核桃糕、红枣‘越水和珠’、沙棘番茄果蔬汁饮料、沙棘枸杞复合饮料等22项科技成果亮相展览并开展品鉴，收获参会人员一致好评。成果覆盖粮油、果蔬、水产、农产品加工等多个领域，集中展现我院在农业新品种选育、农产品精深加工、生态种养等方向的最新科研进展，受到参会代表广泛关注。","浙江省农科院(2026-10-09)","2026-10-09T00:00:00Z",58,{"impact":668,"substance":605,"depth":385,"authority":416,"freshness":408,"relevant":455,"comment":1207},"省级科研机构援疆成果对接活动，22项新品种与加工成果落地，具行业参考价值但属常规通稿，时效偏旧。",[1209],{"name":1203,"url":1200},[673,1181,719,1211,1212],"农产品加工","援疆科技",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1216},{"candidates":1217,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1218,1222,1227,1232,1237,1242,1246],{"code":232,"score":880,"supported":581,"title":1219,"abstract":1220,"tags":1221},[],[590,719],[719],{"code":488,"score":400,"supported":581,"title":1223,"abstract":1224,"tags":1226},[],[1225],"科技特派",[1181],{"code":240,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1228,"abstract":1229,"tags":1231},[],[1230],"甘薯",[],{"code":388,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1233,"abstract":1234,"tags":1236},[],[1235],"渔业",[],{"code":16,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1238,"abstract":1239,"tags":1241},[],[1240],"数字农业",[],{"code":442,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1243,"abstract":1244,"tags":1245},[],[],[1211],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1247,"abstract":1248,"tags":1249},[],[],[673],[1251,1252],"浙里好成果直通车 阿克苏","浙江省农科院 花生 浙彩花1号","浙里好成果直通车阿克苏-5264","2026-10-19T00:07:40.017840Z",{"id":1256,"title":1257,"url":1258,"summary":1259,"summary_zh":11,"content":1260,"source_name":1261,"source_url":11,"published_at":927,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":751,"score_detail":1262,"sources":1265,"tags":1267,"primary_topic":1270,"secondary_topics":1271,"classification":1272,"search_phrases":1287,"slug":1290,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1291},5124,"抗落粒宜机收芝麻新品种观摩会在新蔡县召开 豫芝ND837解锁油料生产新范式","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.zyjjw.cn\u002Farticle\u002F20261015\u002F179203384336244.html","10月10日,河南省农业科学院主办、新蔡县农业农村局承办的抗落粒宜机收芝麻新品种豫芝ND837与全程机械化生产技术现场观摩会在新蔡县韩集镇大李庄举办。河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心研究员段迎辉介绍,豫芝ND837含油量可达56.3%,高产优质、区域适应性强,抗落粒性状表现突出,配套芝麻专用收获割台,机收损失率能够控制在5%以内。示范方实测亩产120.7千克,籽粒含水率6.2%。专家组建议加快大面积推广应用。来自国家特色油料产业技术体系、省市县农业部门负责人、乡镇技术骨干、种植合作社、加工企业代表共计百余人齐聚现场观摩。","**■河南经济报记者 郭俊娟 通讯员 王苗苗 文\u002F图**\n\n![Image 1](https:\u002F\u002Fmedia.zyjjw.cn\u002Fp\u002F2026\u002F10-15\u002Fe5b4f62c9f51cbeb3b10e7f15aab4bb7.jpg?x-oss-process=style\u002Fnewsdetail)  \n宜机收芝麻新品种豫芝 ND837收获现场\n\n“这个新品种省工省事，品质明显比传统芝麻好，亮度高、色泽好。”10月10日，在新蔡县韩集镇大李庄芝麻机收现场，种植大户李公峰望着轰鸣作业的联合收割机，道出了内心的喜悦。\n\n当日，由河南省农业科学院主办、新蔡县农业农村局承办的抗落粒宜机收芝麻新品种豫芝ND837与全程机械化生产技术现场观摩会在此举办。前来收购该品种的河南通隆农业科技有限公司也来到现场。该公司负责人王鹏对机收芝麻品质给予高度评价，表示公司对豫芝ND837有明确收购意愿，将敞开收购。另外，在阴雨天收获的芝麻，公司也可提供烘干服务，让种植户种得放心、卖得安心。\n\n田间地头，联合收割机来回穿梭，金黄芝麻秸秆被一次性完成收割脱粒，实现像收小麦一样收获芝麻。来自国家特色油料产业技术体系、省市县农业部门负责人，乡镇技术骨干、种植合作社、加工企业代表共计百余人齐聚现场，实地观摩芝麻机械化收获全过程，现场洋溢着丰收的浓厚氛围。\n\n新蔡县副县长刘久锋在开幕式致辞中介绍，新蔡是传统芝麻种植大县，但长期受制于机械化水平不足、人工收割成本居高不下，当地芝麻种植面积曾出现萎缩。抗落粒宜机收芝麻新品种的示范推广，为破解产业瓶颈、重振新蔡芝麻品牌带来重要机遇。\n\n河南省经济作物推广总站正高级农艺师曲奕威分析全省特色油料产业形势指出，河南作为全国芝麻第一生产大省，近年种植面积呈下滑态势。推广抗落粒宜机收新品种技术，既可以降低用工成本、提高种植收益，又能依靠机收实现减损增产，对稳定油料种植面积、提升籽粒品质意义重大。\n\n河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心研究员段迎辉详细介绍豫芝ND837品种特性。该品种含油量可达56.3%，高产优质、区域适应性强，尤其抗落粒性状表现突出。配套芝麻专用收获割台，机收损失率能够控制在5%以内，完全适配机械化收获。\n\n国家特色油料产业技术体系岗位科学家、研究员张艳欣宣读现场测产结果：示范方实测亩产120.7千克，籽粒含水率6.2%。专家组综合研判认为，豫芝ND837抗病、耐旱、抗倒、抗落粒特性突出，适配机械化收获，全程机械化技术示范成效显著，建议加快大面积推广应用。\n\n观摩结束后，新蔡县芝麻产业高质量发展研讨会随即召开。专家、种植大户、企业代表围绕品种栽培、机收作业、产后加工、市场销售开展研讨交流。针对农户关心的出苗管控、草害防控、收获适期等现实难题，专家现场答疑解惑。现场专家提示，该品种适宜种植密度15000~16000株，封闭除草剂施用要保障土壤墒情;收获之后务必及时晾晒除杂，防止因储藏不当导致品质降低。\n\n河南省农科院芝麻研究中心研究员高桐梅表示，芝麻全程机械化的突破，不只是收获方式的改变，更是我省特色油料产业转型升级的关键一步。良种与农机配套落地，破解了长期制约芝麻产业发展的人工成本高、收获损耗大等痛点，推动芝麻单产提升，有效增强种植户发展芝麻生产的信心。团队将持续下沉基层开展巡回技术培训，加快宜机收芝麻新品种及配套机械化技术示范推广，促进科研成果转化应用，以科技创新赋能芝麻全产业链提质增效，为稳固我省油料生产底盘、推动特色油料产业高质量发展注入强劲动能。","中原经济网 河南省农业科学院 2026 年 10 月 15 日",{"impact":508,"substance":1263,"depth":668,"authority":524,"freshness":880,"relevant":455,"comment":1264},21,"省级科研机构主导的抗落粒宜机收芝麻新品种现场测产与全程机械化示范，数据翔实、多方信源，对油料产业机械化转型有实质参考价值。",[1266],{"name":1261,"url":1258},[673,758,759,1268,1269],"油料安全","宜机收",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1273},{"candidates":1274,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1275,1279,1283],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":1276,"abstract":1277,"tags":1278},[759],[759],[759],{"code":112,"score":400,"supported":581,"title":1280,"abstract":1281,"tags":1282},[],[771],[758],{"code":80,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1284,"abstract":1285,"tags":1286},[],[],[673],[1288,1289],"豫芝ND837 芝麻 新蔡","河南农科院 抗落粒 芝麻","豫芝ND837芝麻新蔡-5124","2026-10-17T00:13:40.268615Z",{"id":1293,"title":1294,"url":1295,"summary":1296,"summary_zh":11,"content":11,"source_name":1297,"source_url":11,"published_at":712,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":581,"score":1298,"score_detail":1299,"sources":1302,"tags":1304,"primary_topic":1310,"secondary_topics":1311,"classification":1312,"search_phrases":1341,"slug":1344,"view_count":455,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1345},5106,"全国秋粮收获进入高峰期 进度过六成 东北大豆亩产683.63斤刷新黑龙江高产纪录","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.china.com.cn\u002F2026-10\u002F16\u002Fcontent_118736144.shtml","农业农村部最新农情调度显示,目前全国秋粮收获进入高峰期,进度过六成。东北地区秋粮面积、产量占全国秋粮近四成,黑龙江北大荒八五六农场260亩大豆单产提升田块专家组实测平均亩产683.63斤,刷新黑龙江大豆百亩生产田高产纪录。黄淮海秋粮面积、产量占全国秋粮四分之一,安徽颍上72万亩水稻陆续成熟,投入各类农机具10万台(套),其中履带式收割机2600多台,设置108个粮食烘干点。长江中下游、西南、西北地区秋收进展均较顺利,秋粮有望再获丰收。","中国网新闻 央视新闻 2026 年 10 月 16 日",90,{"impact":1300,"substance":321,"depth":668,"authority":605,"freshness":385,"relevant":455,"comment":1301},27,"全国秋粮收获进度与黑龙江大豆高产纪录兼具全国性与突破性，数据翔实、信源权威，值得进入每日精选。",[1303],{"name":1297,"url":1295},[1305,1306,1307,1308,1309],"农业机械化","北大荒","粮食烘干","大豆高产","秋粮收获",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1313},{"candidates":1314,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1315,1319,1324,1328,1333,1337],{"code":232,"score":524,"supported":581,"title":1316,"abstract":1317,"tags":1318},[590],[590],[],{"code":112,"score":880,"supported":581,"title":1320,"abstract":1321,"tags":1323},[],[773,1322],"收割机",[1305],{"code":263,"score":400,"supported":581,"title":1325,"abstract":1326,"tags":1327},[],[1055],[1307],{"code":563,"score":400,"supported":581,"title":1329,"abstract":1330,"tags":1332},[],[1331],"秋收",[1309],{"code":208,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1334,"abstract":1335,"tags":1336},[],[210],[],{"code":458,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1338,"abstract":1339,"tags":1340},[],[1307],[],[1342,1343],"北大荒 八五六农场 大豆 亩产683.63斤","安徽颍上 水稻 履带式收割机","北大荒八五六农场大豆亩产683.63斤-5106","2026-10-17T00:13:01.332276Z",{"id":1347,"title":1348,"url":1349,"summary":1350,"summary_zh":11,"content":1351,"source_name":1352,"source_url":11,"published_at":1353,"category":665,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":792,"score_detail":1354,"sources":1356,"tags":1358,"primary_topic":1362,"secondary_topics":1363,"classification":1365,"search_phrases":1381,"slug":1384,"view_count":424,"doi":11,"paper":11,"created_at":1385},5045,"山东农科院联合育种团队选育耐盐碱耐密植大豆新品种 在河口盐碱地亩产近300公斤","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.toutiao.com\u002Farticle\u002F7694921927810564648","山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程)\"耐盐碱耐密植大豆新品种选育\"项目在河口区完成田间现场测产。该项目由渤海圣丰种业牵头,联合山东农业大学、青岛农业大学、山东省农业科学院作物研究所、德州市农业科学院组建跨单位育种团队。在土壤含盐量3‰~5‰的盐碱大豆试验基地,8个参试品系群体密度突破2万株\u002F亩,青农豆密2308亩产297.86公斤、德豆10号289.60公斤。","**爱东营讯** 近日，山东省重点研发计划（农业良种工程）“耐盐碱耐密植大豆新品种选育”项目在河口区完成田间现场测产评估。该项目由渤海圣丰种业科技有限公司牵头实施，联合山东农业大学、青岛农业大学、山东省农业科学院作物研究所、德州市农业科学院组建跨单位育种创新团队，由多名正高级大豆育种专家，对自主选育的8个大豆新品种（系）开展田间产量鉴定。\n\n在土壤含盐量3‰—5‰的河口盐碱大豆试验示范基地，系统评价各参试品系在盐碱胁迫环境下的农艺性状、群体结构与产能潜力。经理论测产核算，全部参试品系群体密度突破2万株\u002F亩，部分品系单株平均粒数超70粒。其中，青农豆密2308综合抗逆与产量性能最优，亩株数达21470.85株，理论亩产297.86公斤；德豆10号表现突出，亩株数20557.20株，理论亩产289.60公斤；其他多个品系也均表现优异。专家组现场研判，本次参试的多个大豆新品系实现耐盐、耐密、高产性状协同聚合。\n\n本次田间测产验收，标志着该省级农业良种攻关项目取得关键性阶段性突破。这批筛选创制的耐盐碱、耐密植、高产稳产大豆新品种（系），可为全省乃至全国盐碱耕地大豆产能提升提供核心种质支撑，对降低我国大豆对外依存度、筑牢种业种源安全屏障具有重要战略价值。\n\n下一步，河口区将持续做好良种攻关项目全流程技术服务，推动各参与单位深化产学研协同创新，加速优良品系多点试验、示范与产业化推广，推动育种科研成果高效转化为盐碱地农业现实生产力。\n\n（记者 李萍 通讯员 施国军）","东营市新媒体中心 爱东营讯 2026年10月10日","2026-10-10T06:27:00Z",{"impact":321,"substance":321,"depth":668,"authority":617,"freshness":408,"relevant":455,"comment":1355},"省级良种攻关项目在盐碱地实现耐盐耐密高产协同突破，数据具体、战略价值明确，值得进入每日精选。",[1357],{"name":1352,"url":1349},[1359,673,1360,799,1361],"盐碱地利用","产学研协同","耐盐碱大豆",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[1364],{"code":144,"slug":145,"name":146,"path":147,"parent_code":128},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1366},{"candidates":1367,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1368,1372,1377],{"code":232,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":1369,"abstract":1370,"tags":1371},[590],[590],[799],{"code":144,"score":416,"supported":581,"title":1373,"abstract":1374,"tags":1376},[1093],[1375],"土壤",[1359],{"code":80,"score":400,"supported":581,"title":1378,"abstract":1379,"tags":1380},[],[1001],[673],[1382,1383],"山东农科院 耐盐碱大豆 河口","青农豆密2308 德豆10号 测产","山东农科院耐盐碱大豆河口-5045","2026-10-16T00:13:11.498967Z",{"id":1387,"title":1388,"url":1389,"summary":1390,"summary_zh":1391,"content":11,"source_name":1392,"source_url":1389,"published_at":1028,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":1393,"score_detail":1394,"sources":1396,"tags":1398,"primary_topic":1403,"secondary_topics":1404,"classification":1406,"search_phrases":1429,"slug":1432,"view_count":400,"doi":1433,"paper":1434,"created_at":1457},4998,"Unmanned aerial vehicle time‐series phenotyping illuminates genotype‐specific responses to off‐target dicamba exposure in soybean","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fppj2.70118","Abstract Dicamba, a synthetic auxin herbicide, is widely used for postemergence weed control. However, the high potential for volatility and spray drift raises concerns about damage to nontarget dicot crops lacking the dicamba monooxygenase transgene, which provides bioengineered resistance. Our objective was to evaluate the practical application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)‐based multispectral imaging for quantifying off‐target dicamba injury, using non‐genetically modified (GM) soybean ( Glycine max (L.) Merr.) genotypes with known tolerant (T) and sensitive (S) responses to provide a reference framework. We conducted field experiments in 2021 and 2022 using varying dicamba rates. Temporal visual injury estimates (0–5 scale) were recorded approximately every 5 days for 6–8 weeks. Significant differences were detected between T and S lines, especially with 1\u002F500 single and weekly repeated treatments, which provided the largest separation. To augment the precision of visual injury assessment, UAV‐based multispectral imagery from each of multiple flights was used to calculate four vegetation indices (VIs): green leaf index (GLI), normalized excess green index (ExG2), normalized green red difference index (NGRDI), and red edge normalized difference vegetation index (RENDVI). These VIs captured differences between T and S lines, indicating dicamba injury can be quantified through remote sensing across contrasting soybean genotypes. Strong negative correlations were observed between visual injury scores and VI scores across treatments at each flight date, with overall correlations for GLI, ExG2, NGRDI, and RENDVI being −0.43, −0.43, −0.44, and −0.39 in 2021 and −0.54, −0.54, −0.64, and −0.57 in 2022. These results support the utility of UAV‐derived VIs for detecting and quantifying off‐target herbicide injury in soybean, facilitating scientific research efforts to develop non‐GM‐tolerant genotypes.","摘要 麦草畏（dicamba）是一种合成生长素类除草剂，广泛用于苗后杂草防除。然而，其高挥发性和喷雾飘移潜力引发了人们对非靶标双子叶作物的担忧，这些作物缺乏提供生物工程抗性的麦草畏单加氧酶（dicamba monooxygenase）转基因。本研究旨在评估基于无人机（UAV）的多光谱成像在量化非靶标麦草畏药害中的实际应用，利用对麦草畏具有已知耐受（T）和敏感（S）响应的非转基因（GM）大豆（Glycine max (L.) Merr.）基因型作为参考框架。我们于2021年和2022年开展了田间试验，使用不同的麦草畏剂量。在约6–8周内，每约5天记录一次时序视觉药害评估（0–5级）。在T和S品系之间检测到显著差异，尤其是在1\u002F500单次和每周重复处理下，差异最为明显。为提高视觉药害评估的精度，利用多次飞行获取的无人机多光谱影像计算了4种植被指数（VIs）：绿叶指数（GLI）、归一化超绿指数（ExG2）、归一化绿红差异指数（NGRDI）和红边归一化差异植被指数（RENDVI）。这些植被指数捕捉到了T和S品系之间的差异，表明麦草畏药害可通过遥感在不同大豆基因型间进行量化。在各飞行日期的所有处理中，视觉药害评分与植被指数评分之间均观察到强负相关，2021年GLI、ExG2、NGRDI和RENDVI的总体相关系数分别为−0.43、−0.43、−0.44和−0.39，2022年分别为−0.54、−0.54、−0.64和−0.57。这些结果支持无人机衍生植被指数在大豆非靶标除草剂药害检测和量化中的实用性，有助于推动开发非转基因耐受基因型的科学研究工作。","The Plant Phenome Journal",77,{"impact":668,"substance":321,"depth":361,"authority":753,"freshness":173,"relevant":455,"comment":1395},"该研究利用无人机多光谱时序表型定量评估大豆非靶标除草剂药害，方法新颖、数据扎实，对智慧农业遥感监测具有参考价值。",[1397],{"name":1392,"url":1389},[1399,590,1400,1401,1402],"智慧农业","无人机遥感","植被指数","除草剂药害",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[1405],{"code":32,"slug":33,"name":34,"path":35,"parent_code":7},{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1407},{"candidates":1408,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1409,1413,1419,1425],{"code":232,"score":605,"supported":581,"title":1410,"abstract":1411,"tags":1412},[607],[590,607],[590],{"code":32,"score":524,"supported":581,"title":1414,"abstract":1415,"tags":1418},[],[626,1416,627,1417],"无人机多光谱","multispectral",[1400,1401],{"code":104,"score":617,"supported":581,"title":1420,"abstract":1421,"tags":1424},[],[1422,1423],"除草","weed control",[],{"code":16,"score":455,"supported":600,"title":1426,"abstract":1427,"tags":1428},[],[],[1399],[1430,1431],"无人机 多光谱 大豆 药害","麦草畏 飘移 大豆 遥感","无人机多光谱大豆药害-4998","10.1002\u002Fppj2.70118",{"doi":1433,"openalex_id":1435,"authors":1436,"venue":1392,"cited_by_count":424,"oa_url":1389,"card":1452,"direction":653,"ingested_from":655},"W7221759072",[1437,1440,1443,1446,1449],{"name":1438,"orcid":1439},"Seda Ozer","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-1644-2394",{"name":1441,"orcid":1442},"Brian W. Diers","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0003-3584-5495",{"name":1444,"orcid":1445},"Dean E. Riechers","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-6081-5629",{"name":1447,"orcid":1448},"Caio Canella Vieira","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0001-5428-3753",{"name":1450,"orcid":1451},"Alper Adak","https:\u002F\u002Forcid.org\u002F0000-0002-2737-8041",{"tldr":1453,"method":1454,"finding":1455,"direction":653,"opportunity":1456},"用无人机多光谱时序表型量化非转基因大豆受除草剂飘移药害的基因型差异。","2021-2022田间试验，无人机多光谱影像计算GLI、ExG2、NGRDI、R","植被指数与目测药害评分显著负相关，能区分耐性与敏感基因型，2022年相关性更强。","可拓展到多作物、多除草剂飘移的无人机早期诊断，并融合机器学习构建药害分级预警模型。","2026-10-15T23:30:20.537887Z",{"id":1459,"title":1460,"url":1461,"summary":1462,"summary_zh":1463,"content":11,"source_name":1464,"source_url":1461,"published_at":1028,"category":580,"cover_url":11,"hotness":385,"is_selected":600,"score":1465,"score_detail":1466,"sources":1468,"tags":1470,"primary_topic":1476,"secondary_topics":1477,"classification":1478,"search_phrases":1485,"slug":1488,"view_count":424,"doi":1489,"paper":1490,"created_at":1507},4981,"Production dynamics, trade behavior and spatial market integration of sesamum in India","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1938242","Background Sesamum ( Sesamum indicum L.), one of the oldest cultivated oilseed crops, occupies a significant place in Indian agriculture due to its rich oil content, nutritional benefits, and suitability to a wide range of agro-climatic environments. The crop is predominantly grown in states such as West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan, which contribute substantially to national production. Over the years, the acreage under sesamum has gradually contracted, reflecting changes in cropping patterns and production conditions; however, advances in yield performance have helped maintain production levels. An assessment of long-term production trends and market dynamics is crucial for designing strategies that support sustainable crop diversification, strengthen farmers’ livelihoods, and improve market efficiency through enhanced price transmission and integration across regions. Methods This study analyzed the long-term performance of sesamum cultivation in India by examining changes in area, production, and productivity over the period 1980–81 to 2025–26. Wholesale price data from major sesamum-producing states were also utilized to investigate price movements and the extent of market integration. Growth performance and production dynamics were assessed using techniques such as Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR), decomposition analysis, instability measures, seasonal indices, and correlation analysis. To examine the nature of price relationships across markets, econometric tools including the Augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Johansen co-integration test, Granger causality analysis, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), impulse response analysis, and forecast error variance decomposition were employed. These methods facilitated an evaluation of both short-run and long-run price transmission mechanisms within the Indian sesamum market. Results The study revealed that the expansion of sesamum production in India has largely resulted from gains in crop productivity, even though the area under cultivation has shown a declining trend over time. Measures of instability indicated noticeable variations in cultivated area, output, and market prices across the major producing states. Seasonal analysis demonstrated clear price movements, with lower prices during harvest and peak market arrivals and higher prices during periods of limited supply. The presence of strong market linkages was confirmed through high correlations, significant long-run co-integration, and effective price transmission among markets. Causality analysis identified Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Telangana as key markets influencing price movements in other regions. Trade performance showed that India continues to hold an important position in global sesamum exports, while imports have also risen due to increasing domestic demand and periodic supply shortages. These findings emphasize the need to improve productivity, strengthen market integration, and enhance trade competitiveness to support the long-term development of the sesamum sector. Conclusion Sustainable growth of the sesamum sector requires a strategic focus on enhancing productivity through the development and dissemination of improved, climate-resilient cultivars suited to diverse agro-ecological conditions. Strengthening post-harvest infrastructure, including storage, processing, and transportation facilities, will help minimize losses and improve product quality. Efficient market information services, wider adoption of digital marketing platforms such as e-NAM, and better market integration can enhance transparency and ensure remunerative prices for farmers. In view of the expanding domestic and international demand for sesame and value-added products, greater attention should be given to export promotion and value-chain strengthening. Furthermore, encouraging sesamum cultivation in rainfed and resource-constrained regions through appropriate policy support and market incentives can foster crop diversification, improve farm profitability, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.","背景 芝麻（Sesamum indicum L.）是最古老的栽培油料作物之一，因其含油量丰富、营养价值高且适应多种农业气候环境，在印度农业中占有重要地位。该作物主要种植于西孟加拉邦、北方邦、古吉拉特邦、中央邦和拉贾斯坦邦等地区，这些地区对全国产量贡献显著。多年来，芝麻种植面积逐渐缩减，反映了种植模式和生产条件的变化；然而，单产水平的提高有助于维持产量水平。评估长期生产趋势和市场动态对于制定支持可持续作物多样化、增强农民生计以及通过改善价格传导和跨区域市场整合提高市场效率的策略至关重要。方法 本研究通过考察1980-81年至2025-26年期间面积、产量和生产率的变化，分析了印度芝麻种植的长期表现。同时利用芝麻主产区的批发价格数据，研究了价格变动和市场整合程度。采用复合年增长率（CAGR）、分解分析、不稳定性测度、季节指数和相关性分析等方法评估增长表现和生产动态。为考察市场间价格关系的性质，采用了增广迪基-富勒（ADF）单位根检验、约翰森协整检验、格兰杰因果分析、向量误差修正模型（VECM）、脉冲响应分析和预测误差方差分解等计量经济学工具。这些方法有助于评估印度芝麻市场中的短期和长期价格传导机制。结果 研究表明，印度芝麻产量的增长主要源于作物生产率的提高，尽管种植面积随时间呈下降趋势。不稳定性测度表明，各主产区的种植面积、产量和市场价格存在明显波动。季节性分析显示价格变动明显，收获期和市场到货高峰期价格较低，供应有限时期价格较高。通过高相关性确认了市场间存在较强的联动关系，显著……","Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems",76,{"impact":668,"substance":1263,"depth":769,"authority":753,"freshness":1031,"relevant":455,"comment":1467},"基于1980-2025年长序列数据对印度芝麻产销与市场整合的实证研究，方法扎实、结论可靠，对我国油料作物市场监测与数字营销平台建设有借鉴价值。",[1469],{"name":1464,"url":1461},[1471,1472,1473,1474,1475],"油料作物","农产品市场","芝麻产业","价格传导","e-NAM",{"code":232,"slug":233,"name":234,"path":235,"parent_code":200},[],{"status":599,"locked":600,"version":4,"method":601,"evidence":1479},{"candidates":1480,"agricultural_evidence":581},[1481],{"code":232,"score":630,"supported":581,"title":1482,"abstract":1483,"tags":1484},[],[759],[],[1486,1487],"印度 芝麻 市场整合","印度 芝麻 出口","印度芝麻市场整合-4981","10.3389\u002Ffsufs.2026.1938242",{"doi":1489,"openalex_id":1491,"authors":1492,"venue":1464,"cited_by_count":424,"oa_url":1461,"card":1501,"direction":1505,"ingested_from":655},"W7221827064",[1493,1495,1497,1499],{"name":1494,"orcid":11},"Ramalingareddy Vijaya Kumari",{"name":1496,"orcid":11},"SREENIVAS AKULA",{"name":1498,"orcid":11},"Ramakrishna Gundu",{"name":1500,"orcid":11},"VENKATESH 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