中国农科院资划所揭示生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播机制

window.DATA = {"url":"https://view.inews.qq.com/a/20261019A084M600","article_id":"20261019A084M600","atype":"0","article_type":"0","title":"生物炭为微塑料介导的土壤抗生素耐药基因传播“踩刹车”","desc":"近日，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建“微塑料—生物炭—抗生素耐药基因”三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架。相关研究成果发表在《危险材料杂志（Journal of Hazardous Materials）》上。抗生素耐药基因是潜伏在土壤中...","iNewsRecommendLevel":1,"abstract":"近日，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了生物炭阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建“微塑料—生物炭—抗生素耐药基因”三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架。相关研究成果发表在《危险材料杂志（Journal of Hazardous Materials）》上。抗生素耐药基因是潜伏在土壤中...","catalog1":"agriculture","ad_channel_sign":"news","introduction":"","media":"中国农业科学院","media_id":"20124819","pubtime":"2026-10-19 14:48:21","comment_id":"1261019605040990","political":0,"cmsId":"20261019A084M600","cms_id":"20261019A084M600","closeAllAd":0,"closeAllFavorite":false,"originContent":{"directory":{"enable":2},"text":"\u003cdiv class="rich_media_content"\u003e\u003csection data-nest-level="2" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify"\u003e\u003cp data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 0px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan leaf=""\u003e\u003cspan style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px" textstyle=""\u003e近日，中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所土壤植物互作创新团队揭示了\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_0--\u003e生物炭\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_0--\u003e阻控微塑料介导土壤抗生素耐药基因传播的作用机制，并构建“微塑料—生物炭—抗生素耐药基因”三元界面作用机理与数据驱动预测框架。相关研究成果发表在\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style="font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px" textstyle=""\u003e《危险材料杂志（Journal of Hazardous Materials）》\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px" textstyle=""\u003e上。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003csection nodeleaf="" style="-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; margin: 0px 0px 20px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003c!--IMG_0--\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003cp style="-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 0px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan leaf=""\u003e\u003cspan style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px" textstyle=""\u003e抗生素耐药基因是潜伏在土壤中的长期生态隐患。微塑料进入土壤会吸附抗生素、\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_BEGIN_0--\u003e重金属\u003c!--SECURE_LINK_END_0--\u003e和病原微生物，为微生物定殖和生物膜提供专属的“\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_1--\u003e塑料际\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_1--\u003e”微环境，共同加速耐药基因的传播风险。生物炭则可在物理、遗传和生态三个层面削弱耐药基因传播。它的效果取决于原料、\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_BEGIN_2--\u003e热解温度\u003c!--VERTICAL_CARD_END_2--\u003e、微塑料类型和老化程度以及土壤本底等因素。科研人员还提出面向治理的优先路线图，并倡导建立标准化数据报告规范、开放数据库及外部验证模型框架，旨在推动从描述性相关分析向可比较、可验证、可预测的风险管控范式转变，为新污染物协同治理与农田土壤安全利用提供坚实的理论支撑。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c!--EOP_0--\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c!--PARAGRAPH_0--\u003e\u003cp style="-webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1.75em; margin: 8px 0px; orphans: 2; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 2em; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan leaf=""\u003e\u003cspan style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px" textstyle=""\u003e该研究得到京津冀国家科技重大专项、国家现代农业产业体系专项基金等项目支持。\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003csection class="js_darkmode__9" data-nest-level="3" data-pm-slice="1 3 []" data-style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \u0026#34;Helvetica Neue\u0026#34;, \u0026#34;PingFang SC\u0026#34;, \u0026#34;Hiragino Sans GB\u0026#34;, \u0026#34;Microsoft YaHei UI\u0026#34;, \u0026#34;Microsoft YaHei\u0026#34;, Arial, sans-serif; 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-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px" textstyle=""\u003e丨资划所\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-nest-level="4" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"\u003e\u003cspan data-nest-level="5" leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; 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text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px" textstyle=""\u003e作者丨\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan data-pm-slice="0 0 []"\u003e\u003cspan leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); 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color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); flex-direction: column; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.034em; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; max-width: none !important; orphans: 2; outline: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; visibility: visible; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px"\u003e\u003cspan style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 15px" textstyle=""\u003e姬悦\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003csection class="js_darkmode__11" data-nest-level="3" data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; 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